{"id":38754,"date":"2019-10-31T22:25:45","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:25:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/reliz-openssh-8-1\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:25:45","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:25:45","slug":"reliz-openssh-8-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-openssh-8-1","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ebshimi i OpenSSH 8.1","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Pas pas gjasht\u00eb muajsh zhvillimi <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/lists.mindrot.org\/pipermail\/openssh-unix-dev\/2019-October\/037966.html\">\u00ebsht\u00eb paraqitur<\/a><\/noindex> l\u00ebshimi <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.openssh.com\/\">OpenSSH 8.1<\/a><\/noindex>, implementimi i hapur i klientit dhe serverit p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar me protokollet SSH 2.0 dhe SFTP. <\/p>\n<p>Nj\u00eb v\u00ebmendje t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb version meritojn\u00eb eliminimi i dob\u00ebsis\u00eb q\u00eb prek ssh, sshd, ssh-add dhe ssh-keygen. Problemi ndodhet n\u00eb kodin e analiz\u00ebs s\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsave t\u00eb mbyllur me tipin XMSS dhe lejon nj\u00eb sulmues t\u00eb inicioj\u00eb nj\u00eb tep\u00ebrmbushje t\u00eb numrave. Dob\u00ebsia \u00ebsht\u00eb e sh\u00ebnuar si e p\u00ebrdorur, por me pak aplikime, pasi mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr \u00e7el\u00ebsat XMSS i p\u00ebrket mund\u00ebsive eksperimentale, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7aktivizuara si parazgjedhje (n\u00eb versionin portable n\u00eb autoconf as nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb parashikuar nj\u00eb opsion nd\u00ebrtimi p\u00ebr aktivizimin e XMSS).<\/p>\n<p>Ndryshimet kryesore: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb ssh, sshd dhe ssh-agent <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50929\">u shtua<\/a><\/noindex> kode q\u00eb pengon rikthimin e \u00e7el\u00ebsit privat q\u00eb ndodhet n\u00eb memorje, si rezultat i sulmeve p\u00ebrmes kanaleve t\u00eb jashtme, t\u00eb tilla si <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=47856\">Spectre, Meltdown<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=41340\">RowHammer<\/a><\/noindex> dhe <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/rambleed.com\/\">RAMBleed<\/a><\/noindex>. \u00c7el\u00ebsat privat tani enkriptohen gjat\u00eb ngarkimit n\u00eb memorie dhe dekriptohen vet\u00ebm n\u00eb momentet e p\u00ebrdorimit, nd\u00ebrsa gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb koh\u00ebs p\u00ebrmbahen t\u00eb enkriptuara. Me nj\u00eb qasje t\u00eb till\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb rikuperuar me sukses \u00e7el\u00ebsin e mbyllur, nj\u00eb sulmuesit i nevojitet t\u00eb rikuperoj\u00eb paraprakisht nj\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebs nd\u00ebrmjetar t\u00eb gjeneruar rast\u00ebsisht me madh\u00ebsi 16 KB, i p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr enkriptimin e \u00e7el\u00ebsit kryesor, gj\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e pak\u00ebt n\u00eb kushte t\u00eb frekuenc\u00ebs s\u00eb gabimeve t\u00eb rikuperimit q\u00eb i p\u00ebrkasin sulmeve moderne.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/man.openbsd.org\/ssh-keygen.1\">ssh-keygen<\/a><\/noindex>  u shtua mb\u00ebshtetje eksperimentale p\u00ebr nj\u00eb skem\u00eb t\u00eb thjeshtuar p\u00ebr krijimin dhe verifikimin e n\u00ebnshkrimeve digjitale. N\u00ebnshkrimet digjitale mund t\u00eb krijohen duke p\u00ebrdorur \u00e7el\u00ebsa SSH t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm, t\u00eb ruajtur n\u00eb disk ose n\u00eb ssh-agent, dhe t\u00eb verifikohen me nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm me authorized_keys <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/man.openbsd.org\/ssh-keygen.1#ALLOWED_SIGNERS\">lista e \u00e7el\u00ebsave t\u00eb lejueshme<\/a><\/noindex>. N\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimin digjital integrohet informacioni mbi hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e emrit p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtuar konfuzionin gjat\u00eb aplikimit n\u00eb fusha t\u00eb ndryshme (p\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebr email dhe skedar\u00eb);\n<li class=\"l\"> ssh-keygen \u00ebsht\u00eb dal\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb algoritmit rsa-sha2-512 si standard p\u00ebr n\u00ebnshkrimin e certifikatave me \u00e7el\u00ebsin RSA (n\u00eb modin CA). Certifikatat e tilla nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrputhshme me versionet para OpenSSH 7.2 (p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebrin\u00eb, duhet t\u00eb rinovoni llojin e algoritmit, p.sh., p\u00ebrmes thirrjes &#171;ssh-keygen -t ssh-rsa -s &#8230;&#187;);\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb ssh, shprehja ProxyCommand mb\u00ebshtet zbulimin e z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimit &#171;%n&#187; (emri i hostit i specifikuar n\u00eb vargun e adres\u00ebs);\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb listat e algoritmave t\u00eb enkriptimit p\u00ebr ssh dhe sshd, p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtuar algoritmat e propozuar si standard, tani mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni simbolin &#171;^&#187;. P\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtuar ssh-ed25519 n\u00eb list\u00ebn e standardeve, mund t\u00eb specifikoni &#171;HostKeyAlgorithms ^ssh-ed25519&#187;;\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb ssh-keygen, \u00ebsht\u00eb siguruar q\u00eb komenti i lidhur me \u00e7el\u00ebsin t\u00eb shfaqet gjat\u00eb nxjerrjes s\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsit publik nga ai privat;\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb ssh-keygen \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mund\u00ebsia e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb flak\u00ebs &#171;-v&#187; gjat\u00eb operacioneve t\u00eb k\u00ebrkimit t\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsave (p.sh., &#171;ssh-keygen -vF host&#187;), e cila sjell nj\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrim t\u00eb qart\u00eb t\u00eb hostit;\n<li class=\"l\"> Shtuar mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorimit <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PKCS_8\">PKCS8<\/a><\/noindex> si nj\u00eb format alternativ p\u00ebr ruajtjen e \u00e7elqeve privat\u00eb n\u00eb disk. Formati PEM vazhdon t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret si standart, nd\u00ebrsa PKCS8 mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb i dobish\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur kompatibilitetin me aplikacione t\u00eb pal\u00ebve t\u00eb treta.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Burimi: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51640\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 OpenSSH 8.1, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c SSH 2.0 \u0438 SFTP. \u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 ssh, sshd, ssh-add \u0438 ssh-keygen. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c XMSS \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38754","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 OpenSSH 8.1, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 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