{"id":38766,"date":"2019-10-31T22:25:48","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:25:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/astra-linux-orel-common-edition-est-li-zhizn-posle-windows\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:25:48","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:25:48","slug":"astra-linux-orel-common-edition-est-li-zhizn-posle-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/astra-linux-orel-common-edition-est-li-zhizn-posle-windows","title":{"rendered":"Astra Linux \u00abOrel\u00bb Botimi i P\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm: a ka jet\u00eb pas Windows","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Kemi marr\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje t\u00eb detajuar nga nj\u00eb prej p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb sistemit ton\u00eb operativ, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn do t\u00eb doja ta ndaja me ju.<\/i><\/p>\n

Astra Linux \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb derivat i Debian, i krijuar n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb iniciativ\u00ebs ruse p\u00ebr kalimin n\u00eb softuerin e lir\u00eb. Ekzistojn\u00eb disa versione t\u00eb Astra Linux, nj\u00eb nga t\u00eb cilat \u00ebsht\u00eb e destinuar p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm dhe p\u00ebrditshm\u00ebri - Astra Linux \u00abOrel\u00bb Botimi i P\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm. Sistemi operativ rus p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb, sipas p\u00ebrkufizimit, interesant, dhe un\u00eb dua t\u00eb flas p\u00ebr \u00abOrel\u00bb nga pozita e nj\u00eb njeriu q\u00eb e p\u00ebrdor \u00e7do dit\u00eb tre sisteme operative (Windows 10, Mac OS High Sierra dhe Fedora) dhe p\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, kam qen\u00eb besnik ndaj Ubuntu p\u00ebr 13 vitet e fundit. Duke u bazuar n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb, do t\u00eb shqyrtoj sistemin nga k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrime t\u00eb ndryshme n\u00eb lidhje me instalimin, nd\u00ebrfaqet, programet, mund\u00ebsit\u00eb themelore p\u00ebr zhvilluesit dhe komoditetin. Si do t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb vetveten Astra Linux n\u00eb krahasim me sistemet m\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme? A do t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje ta z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoj\u00eb Windows n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi?<\/p>\n

\"Astra
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Instalojm\u00eb Astra Linux<\/h2>\n

\nInstaluesi i Astra Linux ka shum\u00eb ngjashm\u00ebri me instaluesin e Debian. Ndoshta, ai i pari \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe m\u00eb i thjesht\u00eb, pasi shumica e parametrave jan\u00eb fikse nga ana e tyre. \u00c7do gj\u00eb fillon me nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb licenc\u00ebs p\u00ebrpara nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimi t\u00eb tejduksh\u00ebm. Ndoshta, madje, edhe n\u00eb Oryol.<\/p>\n

\"Astra
\n
\nNj\u00eb pik\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb instalim \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjedhja e softuerit q\u00eb vjen si standart me sistemin. Opsionet e disponueshme p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb nevojat standarde t\u00eb zyr\u00ebs dhe pun\u00ebs (p\u00ebr \"jo-zhvilluesit\").<\/p>\n

\"Astra
\n
\nPo ashtu, n\u00eb dritaren p\u00ebrfundimtare ka nj\u00eb grup t\u00eb shtuar mund\u00ebsish: bllokimi i interpretuesve, konsol\u00ebs, gjurmimeve, konfigurimi i bitit t\u00eb ekzekutimit etj. N\u00ebse k\u00ebto fjal\u00eb nuk ju thon\u00eb asgj\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb mos vendosni asnj\u00eb shenj\u00eb. Gjithashtu, t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto mund t\u00eb konfigurohen m\u00eb von\u00eb n\u00ebse duhen.<\/p>\n

\"Astra
\n
\nSistemi u instalua brenda nj\u00eb ambienti virtual me burime modeste (n\u00eb krahasim me sistemet moderne). Nuk pati v\u00ebrejtje p\u00ebr shpejt\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe performanc\u00ebn. Konfigurimi, mbi t\u00eb cilin u testua, p\u00ebrshkruhet m\u00eb posht\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\"Astra
\n
\nProcedura e instalimit \u00ebsht\u00eb standarde: montojm\u00eb iso-imazhin<\/a><\/noindex>, instalojm\u00eb p\u00ebrmes procesit standard t\u00eb instalimit t\u00eb sistemit dhe shkruajm\u00eb bootloader-in GRUB.<\/p>\n

\"Astra
\n
\nSistemi, kur ngarkohet, nuk k\u00ebrkon shum\u00eb burime \u2014 rreth 250-300 MB RAM gjat\u00eb nisjes p\u00ebr modin desktop.<\/p>\n

\"Astra
\n<\/p>\n

Mund\u00ebsi alternative p\u00ebr nisjen: moda tablet dhe telefoni.<\/h2>\n

\nN\u00eb hyrje n\u00eb sistem, mund t\u00eb zgjidhni nj\u00eb nga disa mund\u00ebsi nisjeje: t\u00eb sigurt\u00eb, desktop, mobil ose tablet.<\/p>\n

\"Astra
\n
\nP\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar n\u00eb pajisje me prekje, mund t\u00eb aktivizoni tastier\u00ebn n\u00eb ekran.<\/p>\n

\"Astra
\n
\nLe t\u00eb shohim \u00e7far\u00eb interessante ka n\u00eb m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb ndryshme. Modo desktop \u00ebsht\u00eb moda e zakonshme, ku sistemi i ngjan Windows.<\/p>\n

\"Astra
\n
\nModa tablet \u00ebsht\u00eb e p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr ekranet e m\u00ebdha me prekje. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 dallimeve t\u00eb dukshme vizuale q\u00eb mund t\u00eb shihen n\u00eb screenshot-in m\u00eb posht\u00eb, ekzistojn\u00eb edhe karakteristika t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqes. Kursorin n\u00eb mod\u00ebn tablet nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i duksh\u00ebm, butoni i mbylljes s\u00eb aplikacioneve \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb shiritin e detyrave. Aplikacionet n\u00eb ekran t\u00eb plot\u00eb funksionojn\u00eb pak ndryshe, dhe skedar\u00ebt n\u00eb menaxherin e skedar\u00ebve gjithashtu zgjidhen ndryshe.<\/p>\n

\"Astra
\n
\nVlen t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendet edhe modaliteti mobil \u2014 k\u00ebtu gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb ose m\u00eb pak ashtu si n\u00eb Android. P\u00ebrdoret mjedisi grafik Fly. N\u00eb modalitetet prek\u00ebse funksionon prekja e zgjatur, me an\u00eb t\u00eb s\u00eb cil\u00ebs mund t\u00eb thirret menuja kontekstuale. Modaliteti mobil konsumon disa m\u00eb shum\u00eb burime krahasuar me at\u00eb desktop dhe tablet.<\/p>\n

\"Astra
\n
\n\"Astra
\n
\nPrania e modaliteteve t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb funksionimit \u00ebsht\u00eb e dobishme. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00ebse p\u00ebrdorni nj\u00eb tablet me tastier\u00eb t\u00eb lidhur, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht skenar\u00ebt e p\u00ebrdorimit prekes dhe jo prekes.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimi i sistemit<\/h2>\n

\nPara se t\u00eb filloni t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni sistemin, ai duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsohet. Kryesisht repozitorit<\/a><\/noindex> Astra Linux 14 mij\u00eb paketa (stabile<\/a><\/noindex>, testuese<\/a><\/noindex> dhe eksperimentale<\/a><\/noindex> dega). Dega eksperimentale s\u00eb shpejti do t\u00eb marr\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsime t\u00eb pasigurta, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb do t\u00eb testojm\u00eb dega testing. Nd\u00ebrroni repo n\u00eb testing.<\/p>\n

\"Astra
\n
\nNisni p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimin e repo-s dhe p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsoni sistemin. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, klikoni butonin \u00abP\u00ebrdit\u00ebso\u00bb n\u00eb sip\u00ebr majtas, pastaj \u00abSh\u00ebno t\u00eb gjith\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimet\u00bb, pastaj \u00abApliko\u00bb. Rindezuni.<\/p>\n

Pol\u00edtica e p\u00ebrdoruesit<\/h2>\n

\nP\u00ebrdorues t\u00eb rinj krijohen n\u00eb sistem p\u00ebrmes utilitarit t\u00eb menaxhimit t\u00eb politik\u00ebs s\u00eb siguris\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\"Astra
\n
\nS\u00eb pakuptuar, funksioni i hyrjes s\u00eb larg\u00ebt \u00ebsht\u00eb parapar\u00eb (Paneli i Kontrollit \u2014 Sistemi \u2014 Hyrja n\u00eb sistem).<\/p>\n

\"Astra
\n
\nP\u00ebrve\u00e7 sesi t\u00eb zakonshme t\u00eb ve\u00e7uara dhe t\u00eb larg\u00ebta, mund t\u00eb nisni nj\u00eb seanc\u00eb t\u00eb ngjitur (Nis \u2014 Mbyllja \u2014 Seanca).<\/p>\n

\"Astra
\n
\nMe dy t\u00eb parat \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrsa seanca e ngjitur \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb seanc\u00eb e cila niset n\u00eb dritaren e seanc\u00ebs aktuale.<\/p>\n

\"Astra
\n
\nSesi, p\u00ebr t\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn, mund t\u00eb mbyllen pas nj\u00eb kohe t\u00eb caktuar: mos prisni p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfundimin e operacioneve t\u00eb gjata, thjesht konfiguroni ndalimin automatike.<\/p>\n

\"Astra
\n<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrfaqja dhe programet standarde t\u00eb Astra Linux<\/h2>\n

\nAstra Linux Common Edition i ngjan Debian-it, si\u00e7 ishte disa vite m\u00eb par\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb e dukshme q\u00eb Astra Linux Common Edition p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb afrohet me Windows-in.<\/p>\n

\"Astra
\n
\nNavigimi dhe puna me sistemin e skedar\u00ebve jan\u00eb m\u00eb af\u00ebr Windows-it sesa Linux-it. Me imazhin e sistemit vjen nj\u00eb grup standard i softuer\u00ebve: zyre, puna me rrjetin, grafika, muzika, video. Cil\u00ebsimet sistemike gjithashtu jan\u00eb t\u00eb grumbulluara n\u00eb menun\u00eb kryesore. S\u00eb paku, kat\u00ebr ekrane jan\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme.<\/p>\n

\"Astra
\nSi\u00e7 duket, si paket\u00eb zyre n\u00eb sistem \u00ebsht\u00eb instaluar LibreOffice<\/i><\/p>\n

Paneli i Kontrollit \u00ebsht\u00eb i ngjash\u00ebm me Windows\/Mac\/etc dhe grumbullon cil\u00ebsimet kryesore n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend.<\/p>\n

\"Astra
\n
\nMenaxheri i skedar\u00ebve ka nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe me dy panele dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb montoj\u00eb arkivat si fFolders.<\/p>\n

\"Astra
\n
\n\"Astra
\n
\nMenaxheri i skedar\u00ebve ka aft\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb llogaris\u00eb kontrollet e shumave, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb GOST R 34.11-2012<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

\"Astra
\n
\nSi shfletues standard \u00ebsht\u00eb instaluar Mozilla Firefox. Duket mjaft i thjesht\u00eb, por \u00ebsht\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm. P\u00ebr shembull, hap\u00ebm dhe shfletuam nj\u00eb artikull t\u00eb ri n\u00eb Habr. Fa\u00e7etat renderizohen, sistemi nuk bie dhe nuk ngec.<\/p>\n

\"Astra
\n
\nTesti i radh\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb redaktimi i grafik\u00ebs. Shkarkuam nj\u00eb imazh nga titulli i artikullit n\u00eb Habr, dhe k\u00ebrkuam nga sistemi ta hap\u00eb at\u00eb n\u00eb GIMP. As k\u00ebtu nuk kishte asgj\u00eb t\u00eb pazakont\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\"Astra
\n
\nDhe k\u00ebshtu, me nj\u00eb l\u00ebvizje t\u00eb leht\u00eb t\u00eb dor\u00ebs, shtojm\u00eb nj\u00eb prov\u00eb p\u00ebr kuot\u00ebn e efikasitetit n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga artikujt. N\u00eb parim, k\u00ebtu nuk ka dallime nga sistemet standarde Linux.<\/p>\n

\"Astra
\n
\nT\u00eb provojm\u00eb t\u00eb dalim p\u00ebrtej skenar\u00ebve t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb dhe t\u00eb instalojm\u00eb paketat standarde p\u00ebrmes apt-get.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"Astra
\n
\nPas p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimit t\u00eb indekseve:<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get update<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nP\u00ebr testim, instaluam python3-pip, zsh dhe kaluam n\u00eb instalimin e oh-my-zsh (me var\u00ebsin\u00eb shtes\u00eb git). Sistemi punoi n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb zakont\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Si e shohim, sistemi tregon rezultate t\u00eb mira n\u00eb skenar\u00ebt e zakonsh\u00ebm t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm. N\u00ebse prisni t\u00eb shihni k\u00ebtu programet tipike p\u00ebr Debian\/Ubuntu, do t'ju duhet t'i instaloni ato manualisht (p\u00ebr shembull, n\u00ebse ju nevojiten paketa si ack-grep \u2014 ato instalohen p\u00ebrmes curl\/sh). Mund t\u00eb shtoni depozita n\u00eb sources.list dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni apt-getin e njohur.<\/p>\n
Instrumentet e veta t\u00eb Astra Linux<\/h2>\n
\nMjetet e p\u00ebrmendura m\u00eb sip\u00ebr jan\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e asaj q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit e Astra Linux. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, zhvilluesit kan\u00eb krijuar rreth nj\u00ebqind mjete shtes\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb instalohen p\u00ebrmes t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs depo q\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00ebt p\u00ebr azhurnimin e sistemit.\u00a0<\/p>\n
\"Astra
\n
\nP\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur mjetet, mjafton t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoni me fjal\u00ebn \"fly\" \u2014 t\u00eb gjitha mjetet e nevojshme kan\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb prefiks.<\/p>\n
\"Astra
\n\u00a0
\nT\u00eb flas\u00ebsh p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha aplikacionet brenda nj\u00eb rishikimi \u00ebsht\u00eb pak e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb do t\u00eb zgjedhim disa t\u00eb dobishme p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit e zakonsh\u00ebm. Aplikacioni p\u00ebr mot tregon parashikimin n\u00eb qytetet e zgjedhura t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb, ai \u00ebsht\u00eb optimizuar p\u00ebr rajonin rus.<\/p>\n
\"Astra
\n
\nKa therehet gjithashtu nj\u00eb utilitet i thjesht\u00eb grafik me disa filtra dhe cil\u00ebsime p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkimin n\u00eb skedar\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\"Astra
\n
\nEkziston nj\u00eb utilitet i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr monitorimin e ngarkes\u00ebs s\u00eb bateris\u00eb dhe m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb ndryshme, kalimi n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb konfigurtohet p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb timeri \u2014 fikja e monitorit, gjumi, hibernimi.<\/p>\n
\"Astra
\n 
\nZgjedhja e skedar\u00ebve ekzekutiv\u00eb p\u00ebr komandat gjithashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb v wrapped n\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe grafike. P\u00ebr shembull, mund t\u00eb specifikoni se cili \u2019vi\u2019 duhet t\u00eb zgjedh\u00eb sistemi kur ekzekuton komand\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
\"Astra
\n
\nMe nj\u00eb utilitet t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb administrativ, mund t\u00eb konfiguroni cilat aplikacione do t\u00eb nisin gjat\u00eb fillimit t\u00eb sistemit.<\/p>\n
\"Astra
\n
\nEkziston gjithashtu monitorimi GPS\/GLONASS, m\u00eb shum\u00eb i dobish\u00ebm n\u00eb telefon\u00eb\/tablet\u00eb (n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebt zakonisht gjendet moduli p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs).<\/p>\n
\"Astra
\n
\nKa gjithashtu nj\u00eb lexues PDF t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb aktivizuar p\u00ebr teste me librin Free Culture nga Lawrence Lessig.<\/p>\n
\"Astra
\n
\nP\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha utilitetet e Fly, mund t\u00eb lexoni n\u00eb tura virtuale<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr Astra Linux, n\u00eb seksionin \u2018Ndihm\u00eb\u2019 n\u00eb desktopin virtual.
\n\u00a0<\/p>\n
Kontrasti me sistemet kryesore<\/h2>\n
\nNga perspektiva e nd\u00ebrfaqes dhe logjik\u00ebs s\u00eb elementeve t\u00eb kontrollit, sistemi i ngjan m\u00eb tep\u00ebr Windows XP klasik, ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb edhe elementeve t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta t\u00eb Mac OS.<\/p>\n
Sa pik\u00ebpamja e mjet\u00ebve, konsol\u00ebs dhe pjes\u00ebs \u00abhardware\u00bb, sistemi \u00ebsht\u00eb i ngjash\u00ebm me Debian klasike, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft mir\u00eb dhe e njohur p\u00ebr ata p\u00ebrdorues t\u00eb Ubuntu dhe Mint. Megjithat\u00eb, p\u00ebrdoruesit m\u00eb t\u00eb avancuar do t\u00eb ndiejn\u00eb munges\u00ebn e gam\u00ebs s\u00eb zakonshme t\u00eb paketave nga t\u00eb gjitha repositor\u00ebt.<\/p>\n
N\u00ebse e vendos p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebn time mbi portretin e p\u00ebrdoruesve potencial\u00eb, un\u00eb kam pritshm\u00ebri pozitive p\u00ebr sistemin e ri. Bazuar n\u00eb p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebn time me Windows\/Mac, p\u00ebrdoruesit e zakonsh\u00ebm do t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb adaptohen pa probleme n\u00eb Astra Linux Common Edition. P\u00ebrdoruesit m\u00eb t\u00eb avancuar t\u00eb Linux do t\u00eb ken\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb konfigurimit t\u00eb gjith\u00e7kaje sipas d\u00ebshirave t\u00eb tyre duke p\u00ebrdorur mjetet standarde unix.<\/p>\n
Versioni aktual i Astra Linux bazohet n\u00eb Debian 9.4, nd\u00ebrsa gjithashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion nj\u00eb kernel i ri nga Debian 10 (4.19).\u00a0<\/p>\n
Sigurisht, ekzistojn\u00eb versione m\u00eb t\u00eb reja t\u00eb Ubuntu, por ka nj\u00eb nuanc\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl, por t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme \u2014 ato nuk jan\u00eb LTS (Long Term Support). Versionet LTS t\u00eb Ubuntu vijn\u00eb p\u00ebrkrah Astra Linux n\u00eb versionet e paketimeve. Kam marr\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat n\u00eb lidhje me Astra Linux (edita e certifikuar Astra Linux Special Edition, p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb m\u00eb e leht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndjekur datat e daljes s\u00eb versioneve t\u00eb OS) nga Wikipedia<\/a><\/noindex>, krahasova me termat e daljes s\u00eb versioneve LTS t\u00eb Ubuntu dhe ja \u00e7far\u00eb rezultoi:\u00a0<\/p>\n
L\u00ebshimi LTS i Ubuntu
\nL\u00ebshimi Astra Linux Special Edition<\/p>\n
Data
\nVersioni
\nData
\nVersioni<\/p>\n
17.04.2014<\/p>\n
14.04 LTS<\/p>\n
19.12.2014<\/p>\n
1.4<\/p>\n
21.04.2016<\/p>\n
16.04 LTS<\/p>\n
08.04.2016<\/p>\n
1.5<\/p>\n
26.04.2018<\/p>\n
18.04 LTS<\/p>\n
26.09.2018<\/p>\n
1.6<\/p>\n
Verdikti<\/h2>\n
\nPikat kryesore t\u00eb Astra Linux \u00abOrel\u00bb Ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb l\u00ebshimi:<\/p>\n