{"id":38776,"date":"2019-10-31T22:25:51","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:25:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-19-09-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:25:51","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:25:51","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-19-09-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-19-09-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ebshimi i distribucionit NixOS 19.09, q\u00eb p\u00ebrdor menaxherin e paketave Nix","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/discourse.nixos.org\/t\/nixos-19-09-release\/4306\">Presented<\/a><\/noindex> l\u00ebshimi i distribucionit <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nixos.org\/\">NixOS 19.09<\/a><\/noindex>, e nd\u00ebrtuar mbi menaxherin e paketave <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nixos.org\/nix\/\">Nix<\/a><\/noindex> dhe ofron nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb zhvillimesh t\u00eb veta q\u00eb thjeshtojn\u00eb konfigurimin dhe mb\u00ebshtetje sistemin. P\u00ebr shembull, NixOS p\u00ebrdor nj\u00eb skedar t\u00eb vet\u00ebm konfigurimi sistemik (configuration.nix), ofron mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e rikthimit t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb azhurnimeve, mb\u00ebshtet kalimin midis gjendjeve t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb sistemit, mb\u00ebshtet instalimin e paketimeve individuale nga p\u00ebrdorues t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm (paketimi instalohet n\u00eb drejtorin\u00eb e sht\u00ebpis\u00eb), mund\u00ebson instalimin e disa versioneve t\u00eb nj\u00eb programi nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht dhe siguron mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e nd\u00ebrtimeve t\u00eb riprodhueshme. Pesha totale <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nixos.org\/nixos\/download.html\">e imazhit t\u00eb instalimit<\/a><\/noindex> me KDE \u2014 1.3 GB, versioni e p\u00ebrkurt\u00ebr t\u00eb konsol\u00ebs \u2014 560 MB. <\/p>\n<p>Main <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nixos.org\/nixos\/manual\/release-notes.html#sec-release-19.09\">innovations<\/a><\/noindex>:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Sigurohet q\u00eb instaluesi t\u00eb nisej nga nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues i pa privilegjuar<br \/>\nnixos n\u00eb vend t\u00eb root (p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb t\u00eb drejtat e root p\u00ebrdoret sudo -i pa fjal\u00ebkalim);<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Desktopi Xfce \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar n\u00eb deg\u00ebn 4.14;\n<li class=\"l\">  Paketa me PHP \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar n\u00eb deg\u00ebn 7.3. Mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr deg\u00ebn PHP 7.1 \u00ebsht\u00eb ndaluar;\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb modulin e menaxhimit t\u00eb desktopit GNOME 3 \u00ebsht\u00eb ofruar mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb aktivizuar\/fikur sh\u00ebrbimet, aplikacionet dhe paketa t\u00eb tjera, si loj\u00ebrat. Mjedisi GNOME 3 q\u00eb instalohet \u00ebsht\u00eb sa m\u00eb af\u00ebr origjinalit. Instalimi i aplikacioneve accerciser, dconf-editor, evolution \u00ebsht\u00eb ndaluar,<br \/>\n        gnome-documents,<br \/>\n        gnome-nettool,<br \/>\n        gnome-power-manager,<br \/>\n        gnome-todo,<br \/>\n        gnome-tweaks,<br \/>\n        gnome-usage,<br \/>\n        gucharmap,<br \/>\n        nautilus-sendto dhe vinagre. N\u00eb paketim t\u00eb baz\u00ebs jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb<br \/>\n        cheese, geary, gnome-color-manager dhe orca. Sh\u00ebrbimi services.avahi.enable \u00ebsht\u00eb aktivizuar;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Versionet e komponenteve t\u00eb distribucionit jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb<br \/>\n systemd 242;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar sh\u00ebrbimi dwm-status dhe moduli hardware.printers;\n<li class=\"l\"> Mbyllet mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr Python 2.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kur p\u00ebrdoret Nix, paketat installohen n\u00eb nj\u00eb pem\u00eb dosjesh t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb \/nix\/store ose n\u00eb nj\u00eb n\u00ebn-dosje n\u00eb direktorin\u00eb e p\u00ebrdoruesit. P\u00ebr shembull, paketa instalohet si \/nix\/store\/f3a4\u20268a143-firefox-69.0.2\/, ku \u00abf3a4\u2026\u00bb \u00ebsht\u00eb identifikuesi unik i paket\u00ebs, e cila p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontrolluar var\u00ebsit\u00eb. Paketat organizohen si kontejner\u00eb, q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb komponent\u00ebt e nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr funksionimin e aplikacioneve. <\/p>\n<p>Midisht\u00eb paketave \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohen var\u00ebsit\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar pranin\u00eb e var\u00ebsive t\u00eb instaluara tashm\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret skanimi i hash-id e identifikuesve n\u00eb drejtorin\u00eb e paketave t\u00eb instaluara. \u00cbsht\u00eb e mundur si shkarkimi i pakos binare t\u00eb gatshme nga repo (kur instalohen p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsime p\u00ebr paketat binare shkarkohen vet\u00ebm ndryshimet delta), ashtu edhe nd\u00ebrtimi nga burimet me t\u00eb gjitha var\u00ebsit\u00eb. Koleksioni i paketave paraqitet n\u00eb nj\u00eb repository t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nixos.org\/nixpkgs\/\">Nixpkgs<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Burimi: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51644\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 19.09, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 (\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e), \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38776","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 19.09.\" 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