{"id":38840,"date":"2019-10-31T22:26:17","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:26:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/svoj-dynamic-dns-s-pomoshhyu-cloudflare\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:26:17","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:26:17","slug":"svoj-dynamic-dns-s-pomoshhyu-cloudflare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/svoj-dynamic-dns-s-pomoshhyu-cloudflare","title":{"rendered":"Dynamic DNS tuaj me CloudFlare","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Parath\u00ebnie<\/h3>\n

\n\"Dynamic P\u00ebr nevojat e mia personale n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi ngrita VSphere, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin kam nj\u00eb \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 virtual dhe nj\u00eb server Ubuntu si server mediatik dhe shum\u00eb gj\u00ebra t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb k\u00ebndshme, dhe ky server duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb i qassh\u00ebm nga Interneti. Por problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb se ofruesi im ofron statik\u00eb p\u00ebr para, t\u00eb cilat gjithmon\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr di\u00e7ka m\u00eb t\u00eb dobishme. Prandaj kam p\u00ebrdorur kombinimin ddclient + cloudflare. <\/p>\n

Gjith\u00e7ka ishte mir\u00eb derisa ddclient nuk funksionoi m\u00eb. Pasi e shqyrtova pak, kuptova se kishte ardhur koha p\u00ebr zgjidhje dhe rrota, pasi po humbisja shum\u00eb koh\u00eb me gjetjen e problemit. N\u00eb fund, gjith\u00e7ka p\u00ebrfundoi n\u00eb nj\u00eb demon t\u00eb vog\u00ebl, q\u00eb thjesht punon, dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb nuk m\u00eb nevojitet.
\nK\u00ebdo q\u00eb e interesohet \u2013 mir\u00ebseardh\u00ebt n\u00ebn kat.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Mjetet e p\u00ebrdorura dhe si funksionon \u00abkjo\u00bb<\/h3>\n

\nPra, hapi i par\u00eb ishte t\u00eb marr informacionin nga faqja cloudflare, gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb di p\u00ebr API<\/a><\/noindex>. Dhe isha duke e realizuar gjith\u00e7ka n\u00eb Python (pas njohjes me Python, gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shpesh e p\u00ebrdor p\u00ebr disa detyra t\u00eb thjeshta ose kur duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebj nj\u00eb prototip shpejt), papritmas u ndesha me nj\u00eb realizim gati t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm.
\nN\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi, u mor nj\u00eb wrapper python-cloudflare<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Mora nj\u00eb nga shembujt p\u00ebr azhurnimin e DNS dhe shtova p\u00ebrdorimin e nj\u00eb skedari konfigurations dhe mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb azhurnuar disa A rekorde brenda nj\u00eb zone dhe, sigurisht, nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb pakufizuar zonash.<\/p>\n

Logjika \u00ebsht\u00eb si vijon:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Skripti merr nga skedari i konfigurimit nj\u00eb list\u00eb zonash dhe kalon n\u00ebp\u00ebr to n\u00eb nj\u00eb cik\u00ebl<\/li>\n
  2. N\u00eb \u00e7do zon\u00eb, skripti kalon n\u00ebp\u00ebr \u00e7do rekord DNS t\u00eb tipit A ose AAAA dhe krahasohet IP Publik me rekordin<\/li>\n
  3. N\u00ebse IP ndryshon \u2014 e ndryshon, n\u00ebse jo kalon iteracionin e ciklit dhe kalon n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhshmen <\/li>\n
  4. Futet n\u00eb gjum\u00eb p\u00ebr koh\u00ebzgjatjen e specifikuar n\u00eb konfigurim<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    <\/p>\n

    Instalimi dhe konfigurimi<\/h3>\n

    \nMund t\u00eb ishin b\u00ebr\u00eb edhe nj\u00eb paket\u00eb .deb, por un\u00eb nuk jam i fort\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb, dhe asgj\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aq e komplikuar.
    \nProcesi \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar mjaft n\u00eb detaje n\u00eb README.md n\u00eb     faqen e repositorit<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

    Por n\u00eb rastin m\u00eb t\u00eb keq do t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruaj n\u00eb rusisht n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Sigurohuni q\u00eb keni instaluar python3 dhe python3-pip, n\u00ebse jo \u2014 instaloni (n\u00eb Windows python3-pip \u00ebsht\u00eb instaluar s\u00eb bashku me Python)<\/li>\n
    2. Klononi ose shkarkoni repositorin<\/li>\n
    3. Instaloni var\u00ebsit\u00eb e nevojshme.\n
      python3 -m pip install -r requirements.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \n<\/li>\n
    4. Shkoni p\u00ebr t\u00eb ekzekutuar skriptin e instalimit
      \nP\u00ebr Linux:<\/p>\n
      chmod +x install.sh\nsudo .\/install.sh<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \nP\u00ebr Windows: windows_install.bat\n<\/li>\n
    5. Redaktoni skedarin e konfigurimit
      \nP\u00ebr Linux:<\/p>\n
      sudoedit \/etc\/zen-cf-ddns.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \nP\u00ebr Windows:<\/p>\n
      Hapni skedarin zen-cf-ddns.conf n\u00eb dosjen ku keni instaluar skriptin.<\/p>\n
      Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb skedar zakonisht JSON, p\u00ebr konfigurimet nuk ka asgj\u00eb t\u00eb komplikuar \u2013 kam p\u00ebrshkruar si shembull 2 zona t\u00eb ndryshme n\u00eb t\u00eb.\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      <\/p>\n
      \u00c7far\u00eb fshihet pas instaluesve?<\/h4>\n
      \ninstall.sh p\u00ebr Linux:<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. Krijohet nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues p\u00ebr t\u00eb ekzekutuar demonin, pa krijuar nj\u00eb direktori sht\u00ebpie dhe mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t'u ky\u00e7ur.\n
        sudo useradd -r -s \/bin\/false zen-cf-ddns<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \n<\/li>\n
      2. Krijohet nj\u00eb skedar p\u00ebr t\u00eb regjistruar log-un n\u00eb \/var\/log\/<\/li>\n
      3. E b\u00ebjm\u00eb pronar t\u00eb skedarit t\u00eb log-ut p\u00ebrdoruesin e sapokrijuar<\/li>\n
      4. Skedar\u00ebt kopjohen n\u00eb vendet e tyre (konfiguimi n\u00eb \/etc, skedari ekzekutues n\u00eb \/usr\/bin, skedari i sh\u00ebrbimit n\u00eb \/lib\/systemd\/system)<\/li>\n
      5. Aktivizohet sh\u00ebrbimi<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \nwindows_install.bat p\u00ebr Windows:<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. Kopjon skedarin ekzekutues dhe skedarin e konfigurimit n\u00eb dosjen e caktuar nga p\u00ebrdoruesi<\/li>\n
        2. Krijon nj\u00eb detyr\u00eb n\u00eb planifikues p\u00ebr t\u00eb ekzekutuar skriptin n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb sistemit
          \nschtasks \/create \/tn \"CloudFlare Update IP\" \/tr \"%newLocation%\" \/sc onstart<\/code>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \nPasi t\u00eb ndryshoni konfigurimin, skripti duhet t\u00eb rinitet, n\u00eb Linux gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb dhe e zakonshme:<\/p>\n
          sudo service zen-cf-ddns start\nsudo service zen-cf-ddns stop\nsudo service zen-cf-ddns restart\nsudo service zen-cf-ddns status\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \np\u00ebr Windows do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb ndaloni procesin pythonw dhe t\u00eb rilan\u00e7oni skriptin (m\u00eb vjen shum\u00eb keq, por nuk dua t\u00eb shkruaj nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim p\u00ebr Windows n\u00eb C#):<\/p>\n
          taskkill \/im pythonw.exe<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \nMe k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebrfundojn\u00eb instalimi dhe konfigurimi, shijoni sh\u00ebndetsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
          P\u00ebr ata q\u00eb duan t\u00eb shikojn\u00eb kodin e pak\u00ebndsh\u00ebm t\u00eb Python, ja repoja e tij n\u00eb GitHub<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n
          Licenca MIT, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb b\u00ebni me k\u00ebt\u00eb mir\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb doni.<\/p>\n
          P.S.: E kuptoj q\u00eb doli pak e \u00e7rregullt, por p\u00ebrball t\u00eb detyr\u00ebs e b\u00ebn mir\u00eb.<\/p>\n
          UPD: 11.10.2019 17:37
          \nGjeta nj\u00eb problem tjet\u00ebr, dhe n\u00ebse dikush tregon m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn p\u00ebr ta zgjidhur \u2013 do t\u00eb isha shum\u00eb mir\u00ebnjoh\u00ebs.
          \n\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 sudo python -m pip install -r …, \u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b, \u0430 \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434 sudo, \u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e.
          \nSi t\u00eb b\u00ebhet si\u00e7 duhet, q\u00eb t\u00eb duket bukur?
          \nUPD: 11.10.2019 19:16 Problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjidhur duke p\u00ebrdorur venv.
          \nIshte disa ndryshime. Nj\u00eb version i ri do t\u00eb dal\u00eb shum\u00eb shpejt.
          \n
          Burimi:           habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u043b VSphere, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438 Ubuntu \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043a\u0443\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0448\u0435\u043a, \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442. \u041d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0433\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 ddclient + […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":29132,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38840","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47DNS dinamik t\u00eb tij me ndihm\u00ebn e CloudFlare | ProHoster","description":"Parath\u00ebnie P\u00ebr nevoja personale e ngrita n\u00eb 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