{"id":38872,"date":"2019-10-31T22:26:29","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:26:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/kak-poznakomit-vashu-organizatsiyu-s-openstack\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:26:29","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:26:29","slug":"kak-poznakomit-vashu-organizatsiyu-s-openstack","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-poznakomit-vashu-organizatsiyu-s-openstack","title":{"rendered":"Si ta prezantoni organizat\u00ebn tuaj me OpenStack","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Nuk ka nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb perfekte p\u00ebr t\u00eb implementuar OpenStack n\u00eb kompanin\u00eb tuaj, por ka parime t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme q\u00eb mund t'ju drejtojn\u00eb drejt nj\u00eb implementimi t\u00eb suksessh\u00ebm.<\/i><\/p>\n

\"Si<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb nga avantazhet e software-it me kod t\u00eb hapur, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb OpenStack, \u00ebsht\u00eb mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr ta shkarkuar at\u00eb, p\u00ebr ta provuar n\u00eb pun\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar nj\u00eb p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb praktike pa nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrveprime t\u00eb gjata me shit\u00ebsit e kompanive ose pa nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr miratime t\u00eb gjata t\u00eb projektit pilot mes kompanis\u00eb suaj dhe kompanis\u00eb shit\u00ebse.<\/p>\n

Por \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb kur t\u00eb vij\u00eb koha p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb di\u00e7ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb se thjesht t\u00eb provoni projektin? Si do t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatisni nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb nga kodi burimor n\u00eb ambientin prodhues? Si mund t\u00eb kaloni pengesat organizative n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb implementuar teknologjit\u00eb e reja dhe transformuese? Nga t\u00eb filloni? \u00c7far\u00eb do t\u00eb b\u00ebni m\u00eb pas?<\/p>\n

Padyshim, ka shum\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar nga eksperienca e atyre q\u00eb kan\u00eb implementuar tashm\u00eb OpenStack. P\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar m\u00eb mir\u00eb modelet e pranimit t\u00eb OpenStack-ut, bisedova me disa ekipe q\u00eb e kan\u00eb paraqitur me sukses k\u00ebt\u00eb sistem n\u00eb kompanit\u00eb e tyre.<\/p>\n

MercadoLibre: nj\u00eb diktat nevoje dhe vrapim m\u00eb shpejt se nj\u00eb dajak.<\/h2>\n

\nN\u00ebse nevoja \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft e fort\u00eb, at\u00ebher\u00eb implementimi i nj\u00eb infrastrukture t\u00eb re gjenerale mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb pothuajse kaq i leht\u00eb, sa \"ta nd\u00ebrtosh dhe do t\u00eb vijn\u00eb\". N\u00eb shum\u00eb aspekte, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrvoja q\u00eb pat\u00ebn Alejandro Comisario, Maximiliano Venesio dhe Leandro Reox n\u00eb kompanin\u00eb e tyre MercadoLibre, kompania m\u00eb e madhe e tregtis\u00eb elektrike n\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn Latine dhe e pesta m\u00eb e madhe n\u00eb bot\u00eb.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nN\u00eb vitin 2011, kur departamenti i zhvillimit t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb filloi rrug\u00ebn e dekompozimit t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb tyre monolitik n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb platform\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb nga sh\u00ebrbime t\u00eb dobta t\u00eb lidhura p\u00ebrmes API-ve, ekipi i infrastruktur\u00ebs p\u00ebrballi nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb papritur t\u00eb k\u00ebrkesave ndaj ekipit t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb vog\u00ebl, t\u00eb cilat duhej t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbusheshin.<\/p>\n

\"Ndryshimi ndodhi shum\u00eb shpejt,\" thot\u00eb Alejandro Comisario, drejtori teknik i sh\u00ebrbimeve cloud t\u00eb MercadoLibre. \"Ne n\u00eb thelb kuptuam brenda nj\u00eb kohe t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr se nuk mund t\u00eb vazhdonim t\u00eb punonim me at\u00eb rit\u00ebm pa ndihm\u00ebn e nj\u00eb sistemi t\u00eb till\u00eb.\"<\/p>\n

Alejandro Comisario, Maximiliano Venesio dhe Leandro Reox - e gjith\u00eb ekipa e MercadoLibre n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, filluan t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb teknologji q\u00eb do t'u lejonin t\u00eb eliminonin hapat manual\u00eb t\u00eb lidhur me ofrimin e infrastruktur\u00ebs p\u00ebr zhvilluesit e tyre.<\/p>\n

Ekipi vendosi p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrballuar sfida m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira, duke formuluar q\u00ebllime jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr detyrat e menj\u00ebhershme, por edhe p\u00ebr q\u00ebllimet e t\u00ebr\u00eb kompanis\u00eb: reduktimin e koh\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb ofruar p\u00ebrdoruesve makina virtuale t\u00eb gatshme p\u00ebr nj\u00eb ambient produktiv nga 2 or\u00eb n\u00eb 10 sekonda dhe p\u00ebrjashtimin e nd\u00ebrhyrjes s\u00eb njeriut nga ky proces.<\/p>\n

Kur ata gjet\u00ebn OpenStack, u b\u00eb e qart\u00eb se kjo ishte pik\u00ebrisht ajo q\u00eb po k\u00ebrkonin. Kultura e shpejt\u00eb n\u00eb zhvillim e MercadoLibre i lejoi ekipit t\u00eb l\u00ebvizte shpejt n\u00eb krijimin e ambientit OpenStack, megjith\u00ebse projekti ishte relativisht i paq\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\u2014 U b\u00eb e qart\u00eb se qasja e OpenStack \u2014 hulumtimi, p\u00ebrmbyllja n\u00eb kod dhe testimi i funksionalitetit dhe shkall\u00ebzimit p\u00ebrputheshin me qasjen e MercadoLibre, \u2014 tha Leandro Reox. \u2014 Ne mund\u00ebm t\u00eb hynim menj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb projekt, t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktonim nj\u00eb grup testesh p\u00ebr instalimin ton\u00eb t\u00eb OpenStack dhe t\u00eb fillonim testimin.<\/p>\n

Testimi i tyre fillestar n\u00eb versionin e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb OpenStack identifikoi disa probleme q\u00eb nuk lejuan q\u00eb ata t\u00eb kalonin n\u00eb prodhim, por kalimi nga versioni Bexar n\u00eb versionin Cactus ndodhi pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e duhur. Testimi i m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm i versionit Cactus dha siguri se infrastruktura ishte gati p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim komercial.<\/p>\n

Nisja n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim komercial dhe kuptimi nga zhvilluesit t\u00eb mund\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn aq shpejt sa zhvilluesit jan\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje ta konsumojn\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktoi suksesin e implementimit.<\/p>\n

\u2014 E gjith\u00eb kompania kishin etje p\u00ebr nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb till\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr funksionalitetin q\u00eb ofron, \u2014 thekson Maximiliano Venesio, inxhinier i lart\u00eb i infrastruktur\u00ebs n\u00eb MercadoLibre.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, ekipi ishte i kujdessh\u00ebm n\u00eb menaxhimin e pritjeve t\u00eb zhvilluesve. Ata duhej t\u00eb siguronin se zhvilluesit kuptonin \u2014 aplikacionet ekzistuese nuk do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb funksiononin n\u00eb re t\u00eb re private pa ndryshime.<\/p>\n

\u2014 Ne duhej t\u00eb siguroheshim q\u00eb zhvilluesit tan\u00eb ishin t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb shkruanin aplikacione stateless p\u00ebr re, \u2014 tha Alejandro Comisario. \u2014 Ky ishte nj\u00eb ndryshim i madh kulturor p\u00ebr ta. N\u00eb disa raste na duhej t'u m\u00ebsonim zhvilluesve se ruajtja e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb tyre n\u00eb instanc\u00eb nuk ishte e mjaftueshme. Zhvilluesit kishin nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb rregullonin mendimin e tyre.<\/p>\n

Ekipa ka qen\u00eb e kujdesshme n\u00eb trajnimin e zhvilluesve dhe u rekomandoi atyre praktikat m\u00eb t\u00eb mira p\u00ebr krijimin e aplikacioneve t\u00eb gatshme p\u00ebr re. Ata d\u00ebrguan email-e, organizuan dreka me m\u00ebsim joformal dhe trajnime formale, si dhe siguroi dokumentacionin e duhur p\u00ebr ambientin e shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb. Resultati i p\u00ebrpjekjeve t\u00eb tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb ky: zhvilluesit e MercadoLibre tani ndihen po aq komod n\u00eb zhvillimin e aplikacioneve p\u00ebr re sa ishin n\u00eb zhvillimin e aplikacioneve tradicionale p\u00ebr mjediset virtuale t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Automatizimi q\u00eb ata arrit\u00ebn me ndihm\u00ebn e re t\u00eb privuar u rikuperua, duke lejuar MercadoLibre t\u00eb rris\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm shkall\u00ebn e infrastruktur\u00ebs s\u00eb saj. Ajo q\u00eb nisi si nj\u00eb ekip infrastrukture me tre njer\u00ebz q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebn 250 zhvillues, 100 server\u00ebsh<\/a> dhe 1000 makina virtuale, u rrit n\u00eb nj\u00eb ekip prej 10 personash q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 500 zhvillues, 2000 server\u00eb dhe 12,000 VM.<\/p>\n

Workday: Krijimi i rastit t\u00eb biznesit p\u00ebr OpenStack<\/h2>\n

\nP\u00ebr ekipin n\u00eb kompanin\u00eb Workday, q\u00eb operon n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e SaaS, vendimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb pranuar OpenStack nuk ishte aq shum\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje operative, sa ishte nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje strategjike.<\/p>\n

Rruga e Workday p\u00ebr implementimin e nj\u00eb re t\u00eb privatizuar filloi n\u00eb vitin 2013, kur drejt\u00ebsia e kompanis\u00eb ra dakord t\u00eb investonte n\u00eb nj\u00eb iniciativ\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuara nga programi (SDDC). Shpresa p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb iniciativ\u00eb ishte t\u00eb arrihej m\u00eb shum\u00eb automatizim, inovacion dhe efikasitet n\u00eb qendrat e p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave.<\/p>\n

Workday krijoi vizionin e saj p\u00ebr re t\u00eb privatizuar mes grupeve infrastrukturore, inxhinierike dhe operacionale t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb dhe u arrit nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje p\u00ebr t\u00eb filluar nj\u00eb iniciativ\u00eb k\u00ebrkimore. Workday angazhoi Carmine Remi si Drejtor t\u00eb Zgjidhjeve p\u00ebr Re p\u00ebr t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr ndryshimet.<\/p>\n

Detyra e par\u00eb e Rimi n\u00eb Workday ishte t\u00eb zgjerohej rasti i fillestar i biznesit n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Guri themelor i rastit t\u00eb biznesit ishte rritja e fleksibilitetit n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e SDDC. Ky fleksibilitet i rritur do t\u00eb ndihmonte kompanin\u00eb t\u00eb realizonte d\u00ebshirat e saj p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrndarjen e vazhdueshme t\u00eb softuerit pa ndalesa. API p\u00ebr SDDC duhej t'u lejonte grupeve t\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb aplikacioneve dhe platformave Workday t\u00eb sillnin inovacione n\u00eb m\u00ebnyra q\u00eb nuk ishin t\u00eb mundshme m\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Efi\u00e7enca e pajisjeve u mor p\u00ebr baz\u00eb n\u00eb rastin e biznesit. Workday ka si objektiv ambicioz rritjen e grad\u00ebs s\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzimit t\u00eb pajisjeve ekzistuese dhe burimeve t\u00eb qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ne zbuluam se tashm\u00eb kemi teknologjin\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsuese q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitoj\u00eb nga cloud-i privat. Ky software nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsues \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur tashm\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb implementuar ambiente dev\/test n\u00eb clouds publike. Me ndihm\u00ebn e cloud-it privat, mund t\u00eb shtrijm\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb software p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar nj\u00eb zgjidhje hibride cloud. Duke p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb strategji hibride cloud, Workday mund t\u00eb migronte ngarkesat e pun\u00ebs mes clouds publike dhe private, duke maksimalizuar p\u00ebrdorimin e pajisjeve dhe duke dh\u00ebn\u00eb kursime p\u00ebr biznesin.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

N\u00eb fund, n\u00eb strategjin\u00eb cloud t\u00eb Rimi, u theksua se ngarkesat e pun\u00ebs t\u00eb thjeshta stateless dhe shkall\u00ebzimi i tyre horizontal do t'i lejonin Workday t\u00eb fillonte p\u00ebrdorimin e cloud-it t\u00eb tij privat me rrezik m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl dhe t\u00eb arrinte mosh\u00ebn e operacioneve cloud n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb natyrale.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Mund t\u00eb fillojm\u00eb me planin e p\u00ebrcaktuar dhe t\u00eb m\u00ebsojm\u00eb si t\u00eb menaxhojm\u00eb cloud-in e ri me nj\u00eb ngarkes\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl pune, ngjash\u00ebm me k\u00ebrkime tradicionale, q\u00eb lejojn\u00eb eksperimentimin n\u00eb kushte t\u00eb sigurta, \u2013 sugjeroi Rimi.<\/p>\n

Duke pasur nj\u00eb rast t\u00eb fort\u00eb biznesi, Rimi vler\u00ebsoi disa platforma t\u00eb njohura cloud-e private, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb OpenStack, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb gam\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb kriteresh vler\u00ebsimi q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshinin hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e \u00e7do platforme, leht\u00ebsin\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorimit, fleksibilitetin, besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb, q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb, disponueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e mb\u00ebshtetjes dhe komunitetit, si dhe potencialin. Duke u bazuar n\u00eb rezultatet e vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb tij, Rimi dhe ekipi i tij zgjodh\u00ebn OpenStack dhe nis\u00ebn nd\u00ebrtimin e nj\u00eb cloud-i privat, t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim komercial.<\/p>\n

Pas implementimit t\u00eb suksessh\u00ebm t\u00eb cloud-it t\u00eb tij t\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm OpenStack, Workday vazhdon t\u00eb synoj\u00eb nj\u00eb adoptim m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb ambientit t\u00eb ri SDDC. P\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur k\u00ebt\u00eb objektiv, Rimi p\u00ebrdor nj\u00eb qasje t\u00eb shum\u00ebanshme, e orientuar n\u00eb:<\/p>\n