{"id":38872,"date":"2019-10-31T22:26:29","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:26:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/kak-poznakomit-vashu-organizatsiyu-s-openstack\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:26:29","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:26:29","slug":"kak-poznakomit-vashu-organizatsiyu-s-openstack","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-poznakomit-vashu-organizatsiyu-s-openstack","title":{"rendered":"Si ta njoh\u00ebsh organizat\u00ebn t\u00ebnde me OpenStack","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Nuk ka nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrsosur p\u00ebr implementimin e OpenStack n\u00eb kompanin\u00eb tuaj, por ekzistojn\u00eb parime t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta q\u00eb mund t'ju drejtojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb implementim t\u00eb suksessh\u00ebm.<\/i><\/p>\n

\"Si<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb nga p\u00ebrfitimet e softuerit me burim t\u00eb hapur, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb OpenStack, \u00ebsht\u00eb mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr ta shkarkuar, p\u00ebr ta provuar n\u00eb praktik\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar nj\u00eb kuptim praktik mbi t\u00eb pa pasur nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr negociata t\u00eb gjata me shit\u00ebsit ose p\u00ebr miratime t\u00eb brendshme t\u00eb projektit pilot mes kompanis\u00eb suaj dhe kompanis\u00eb-shit\u00ebse.<\/p>\n

Por \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb kur t\u00eb vij\u00eb koha p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb di\u00e7ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb se thjesht p\u00ebr t\u00eb provuar projektin? Si do ta p\u00ebrgatisni nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb implementuar nga kodi burimor p\u00ebr n\u00eb ambientin e prodhimit? Si mund ta kaloni pengesat organizative n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn drejt implementimit t\u00eb teknologjive t\u00eb reja dhe transformuese? Nga ku t\u00eb filloni? \u00c7far\u00eb do t\u00eb b\u00ebni m\u00eb pas?<\/p>\n

Sigurisht, shum\u00eb mund t\u00eb nxirret nga p\u00ebrvoja e atyre q\u00eb tashm\u00eb kan\u00eb implementuar OpenStack. P\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar m\u00eb mir\u00eb modelet e p\u00ebrvet\u00ebsimit t\u00eb OpenStack, bisedova me disa skuadra q\u00eb e kan\u00eb prezantuar me sukses k\u00ebt\u00eb sistem n\u00eb kompanit\u00eb e tyre.<\/p>\n

MercadoLibre: diktati i nevoj\u00ebs dhe vrapimi m\u00eb shpejt se nj\u00eb dajc\u00eb.<\/h2>\n

\nN\u00ebse nevoja \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft e fort\u00eb, at\u00ebher\u00eb implementimi i nj\u00eb infrastrukture fleksibile n\u00eb cloud mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb pothuajse aq i thjesht\u00eb sa \"ta nd\u00ebrtojm\u00eb dhe ata do t\u00eb vijn\u00eb\". N\u00eb shum\u00eb aspekte, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrvoja q\u00eb kan\u00eb fituar Alejandro Comisario, Maximiliano Venesio dhe Leandro Reox n\u00eb kompanin\u00eb e tyre MercadoLibre, kompania m\u00eb e madhe e tregtis\u00eb elektronike n\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn Latine dhe e teta m\u00eb e madhe n\u00eb bot\u00eb.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nN\u00eb vitin 2011, kur departamenti i zhvillimit t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb filloi rrug\u00ebtimin e tij p\u00ebr t\u00eb zb\u00ebrthyer sistemin e tij monolitik n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb platform\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebhej nga sh\u00ebrbime t\u00eb lidhura dob\u00ebt, t\u00eb lidhura p\u00ebrmes API, ekipi i infrastruktur\u00ebs u ballafaqua me nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb paprecedent t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb k\u00ebrkesave p\u00ebr ekipin e tyre t\u00eb vog\u00ebl q\u00eb duhej p\u00ebrmbushur.<\/p>\n

\"Ndryshimi ndodhi shum\u00eb shpejt\", thot\u00eb Alejandro Comisario, drejtori teknik i sh\u00ebrbimeve cloud n\u00eb MercadoLibre. \"Ne n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb arrit\u00ebm shpejt n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se nuk do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb vazhdonim t\u00eb punonim n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rit\u00ebm pa ndihm\u00ebn e ndonj\u00eb sistemi.\"<\/p>\n

Alejandro Comisario, Maximiliano Venesio dhe Leandro Reox \u2014 e gjith\u00eb ekipi i MercadoLibre n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, filluan t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb teknologji q\u00eb do t'u lejonte t\u00eb eliminonin hapat manual\u00eb t\u00eb lidhur me ofrimin e infrastruktur\u00ebs p\u00ebr zhvilluesit e tyre.<\/p>\n

Ekipi vendosi t\u00eb vendos\u00eb q\u00ebllime m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira, duke formulizu objekte jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr detyrat e rastit, por edhe p\u00ebr q\u00ebllimet e p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb: t\u00eb reduktoj\u00eb koh\u00ebn e ofrimit t\u00eb makinave virtuale gati p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim nga 2 or\u00eb n\u00eb 10 sekonda dhe t\u00eb eliminoj\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyrjen e njeriut n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb proces.<\/p>\n

Kur ata gjet\u00ebn OpenStack, u b\u00eb e qart\u00eb se ky ishte pik\u00ebrisht ai q\u00eb po k\u00ebrkonin. Kultura n\u00eb zhvillim t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb e MercadoLibre i lejoi ekipit t\u00eb avancoj\u00eb shpejt n\u00eb krijimin e mjedisit OpenStack, megjith\u00ebse projekti ishte n\u00eb nj\u00eb faz\u00eb relativisht t\u00eb papjekur n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\u2014 U b\u00eb e qart\u00eb se qasja e OpenStack \u2014 studimi, zhytja n\u00eb kod dhe testimi i funksionalitetit dhe shkall\u00ebzimit p\u00ebrputhej me qasjen e MercadoLibre, \u2014 thot\u00eb Leandro Reox. \u2014 Ne arrit\u00ebm t\u00eb zhytim menj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb projekt, t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktojm\u00eb grupin e testeve p\u00ebr instalimin ton\u00eb t\u00eb OpenStack dhe t\u00eb fillojm\u00eb testimin.<\/p>\n

Testimi i tyre fillestar n\u00eb versionin e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb OpenStack identifikoi disa probleme q\u00eb e penguan at\u00eb t\u00eb kalonte n\u00eb prodhim, megjithat\u00eb kalimi nga versioni Bexar n\u00eb versionin Cactus ndodhi n\u00eb momentin e duhur. Testimi i m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm i versionit Cactus i dha besim se cloud-i ishte i gatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr eksploatat\u00eb tregtare.<\/p>\n

Fillimi i eksploat\u00ebs tregtare dhe kuptimi nga zhvilluesit i mund\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn sa m\u00eb shpejt sa ata arrijn\u00eb ta konsumojn\u00eb, p\u00ebrcaktoi suksessh\u00ebm implementimin.<\/p>\n

\u2014 E gjith\u00eb kompanin\u00eb e kthente p\u00ebr nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb till\u00eb dhe funksionalitetin q\u00eb ajo ofron, \u2014 v\u00eb n\u00eb dukje Maximiliano Venesio, inxhinier i lart\u00eb i infrastruktur\u00ebs n\u00eb MercadoLibre.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, ekipi ishte i kujdessh\u00ebm n\u00eb menaxhimin e pritshm\u00ebrive t\u00eb zhvilluesve. Ata duhej t\u00eb siguroheshin q\u00eb zhvilluesit t\u00eb kuptonin \u2014 aplikacionet ekzistuese nuk mund t\u00eb funksiononin n\u00eb cloud-in e ri privat pa ndryshime.<\/p>\n

\u2014 Duhet t\u00eb sigurohemi q\u00eb zhvilluesit tan\u00eb ishin gati p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkruar aplikacione pa gjat\u00ebsi p\u00ebr re, \u2014 tha Alejandro Comisario. \u2014 Kjo ishte nj\u00eb ndryshim kulturor i madh p\u00ebr ta. N\u00eb disa raste, na duhej t'u m\u00ebsonim zhvilluesve se ruajtja e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb tyre n\u00eb nj\u00eb instanc\u00eb nuk ishte e mjaftueshme. Zhvilluesve u nevojitej t\u00eb rregullojn\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e t\u00eb menduarit.<\/p>\n

Ekipa ishte e kujdesshme n\u00eb trajnimin e zhvilluesve dhe u rekomandoi atyre praktikat m\u00eb t\u00eb mira p\u00ebr krijimin e aplikacioneve t\u00eb gatshme p\u00ebr re. Ata d\u00ebrguan email-e, organizuan dreka me trajnim t\u00eb informalt\u00eb dhe trajnime formale, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 ofrimit t\u00eb dokumentacionit t\u00eb duhur p\u00ebr mjedisin e re. Rezultati i p\u00ebrpjekjeve t\u00eb tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb se zhvilluesit e MercadoLibre tani zhvillojn\u00eb aplikacione p\u00ebr re me po aq komoditet sa zhvillonin aplikacione tradicionale p\u00ebr mjedise virtualizuese t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Automatizimi q\u00eb ata arrit\u00ebn fal\u00eb re t\u00eb privatizuar u shpagua, duke i lejuar MercadoLibre t\u00eb rris\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb drastike shkall\u00ebn e infrastruktur\u00ebs s\u00eb saj. \u00c7far\u00eb filloi si nj\u00eb ekip infrastrukture prej tre personash q\u00eb mb\u00ebshteste 250 zhvillues, 100 server\u00ebve<\/a> dhe 1000 makina virtuale, u rrit n\u00eb nj\u00eb ekip prej 10 personash, mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebs t\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 500 zhvilluesve, 2000 server\u00ebve dhe 12,000 VM.<\/p>\n

Workday: Krijimi i nj\u00eb rasti biznesi p\u00ebr OpenStack<\/h2>\n

\nP\u00ebr ekipin n\u00eb kompanin\u00eb Workday, q\u00eb punon n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e SaaS, vendimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb pranuar OpenStack ishte m\u00eb shum\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje strategjike sesa operacionale.<\/p>\n

Rrug\u00eb n\u00eb Workday p\u00ebr implementimin e nj\u00eb re private filloi n\u00eb vitin 2013, kur drejtuesit e kompanis\u00eb ran\u00eb dakord t\u00eb investojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb iniciativ\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb programuar (SDDC). Shpresa p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb iniciativ\u00eb ishte arritja e automatizmit m\u00eb t\u00eb madh, implementimi i inovacioneve dhe rritja e efikasitetit t\u00eb qendrave t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave.<\/p>\n

Workday krijoi vizionin e tij p\u00ebr re private midis grupeve infrastrukturore, inxhinierike dhe operative t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb, dhe u arrit nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje p\u00ebr t\u00eb nisur nj\u00eb iniciativ\u00eb k\u00ebrkimore. Workday angazhuan Carmine Remi si drejtor i zgjidhjeve n\u00eb re, me q\u00ebllimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr ndryshimet.<\/p>\n

Detyra e par\u00eb e Rimi n\u00eb Workday ishte zgjerimi i rastit t\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb biznesit p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

The cornerstone of the business case was increasing flexibility through SDDC. This enhanced flexibility would help the company meet its goals for continuous software deployment with zero downtime. The API for SDDC needed to enable application development teams and Workday's platform to innovate in ways that were previously inaccessible.<\/p>\n

The efficiency of the equipment was also considered in the business case. Workday sets ambitious goals for increasing the utilization rate of existing equipment and data center resources.<\/p>\n

\u2014 Ne kemi zbuluar se tashm\u00eb kemi nj\u00eb teknologji nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsuese q\u00eb mund t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzoj\u00eb p\u00ebrfitimet e nj\u00eb cloud privat. Ky software nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsues ka qen\u00eb tashm\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim p\u00ebr p\u00ebrhapjen e ambienteve dev\/test n\u00eb cloud publik. Me nj\u00eb cloud privat, mund ta zgjedhim k\u00ebt\u00eb software p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar nj\u00eb zgjidhje t\u00eb cloud hibrid. Me nj\u00eb strategji hibrid t\u00eb cloud-it, Workday mund t\u00eb migroj\u00eb ngarkesat e pun\u00ebs midis cloud-ve publik dhe privat, duke maksimizuar shfryt\u00ebzimin e pajisjeve dhe duke ofruar kursime p\u00ebr biznesin.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

S\u00eb fundi, n\u00eb strategjin\u00eb cloud t\u00eb Rimi u theksua se ngarkesat e pun\u00ebs stateless t\u00eb thjeshta dhe shtrirja e tyre horizontale do t'i lejojn\u00eb Workday t\u00eb filloj\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb cloud-in e saj privat me nj\u00eb rrezik m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl dhe t\u00eb arrij\u00eb pjekurin\u00eb e operacioneve t\u00eb cloud-it n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb natyrore.<\/p>\n

\u2014 Mund t\u00eb fillojm\u00eb me planin e parashikuar dhe t\u00eb m\u00ebsojm\u00eb t\u00eb menaxhojm\u00eb cloud-in e ri me nj\u00eb ngarkes\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl pune, si eksperimet tradicional n\u00eb R&D q\u00eb lejojn\u00eb eksperimentimin n\u00eb kushte t\u00eb sigurta, \u2014 sugjeroi Rimi.<\/p>\n

Duke pasur nj\u00eb rast t\u00eb fort\u00eb biznesi, Rimi vler\u00ebsoi disa platforma t\u00eb njohura private n\u00eb cloud, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb OpenStack, sipas nj\u00eb gam\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb kriteresh vler\u00ebsimi, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshinin hapjen e \u00e7do platforme, leht\u00ebsin\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorimit, fleksibilitetin, besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb, q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb, mb\u00ebshtetje dhe komunitet, si dhe potencialin. Bazuar n\u00eb rezultatet e vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb tij, Rimi dhe ekipi i tij zgjodh\u00ebn OpenStack dhe filluan nd\u00ebrtimin e nj\u00eb cloud-i privat t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr funksionim komercial.<\/p>\n

Pas nj\u00eb implementimi t\u00eb suksessh\u00ebm t\u00eb cloud-it t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb par\u00eb funksional OpenStack, Workday vazhdon t\u00eb synoj\u00eb nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarje m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb ambientit t\u00eb ri SDDC. P\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur k\u00ebt\u00eb objektiv, Rimi p\u00ebrdor nj\u00eb qasje shum\u00ebfishe t\u00eb orientuar n\u00eb:<\/p>\n