{"id":39139,"date":"2019-10-31T22:28:03","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:28:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vypusk-mirageos-3-6-platformy-dlya-zapuska-prilozhenij-poverh-gipervizora\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:28:03","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:28:03","slug":"vypusk-mirageos-3-6-platformy-dlya-zapuska-prilozhenij-poverh-gipervizora","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/vypusk-mirageos-3-6-platformy-dlya-zapuska-prilozhenij-poverh-gipervizora","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ebshimi i MirageOS 3.6, platform\u00ebs p\u00ebr ekzekutimin e aplikacioneve mbi hipervizorin","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/mirage.io\/blog\/announcing-mirage-36-release\">U zhvillua<\/a><\/noindex> l\u00ebshimi i projektit <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/mirage.io\">MirageOS 3.6<\/a><\/noindex>, duke lejon t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb sisteme operative p\u00ebr nj\u00eb aplikacion, ku aplikacioni ofrohet si nj\u00eb \"unikernel\" i pavarur, i cili mund t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb pa nevoj\u00ebn e sistemeve operative, t\u00eb nj\u00eb b\u00ebrthame t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb OS dhe ndonj\u00eb shtres\u00eb tjet\u00ebr. P\u00ebr zhvillimin e aplikacioneve p\u00ebrdoret gjuha OCaml. Kodi i projektit <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/mirage\/mirage\">shp\u00ebrndahet<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn e lir\u00eb ISC.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00eb gjitha funksionalitetet n\u00eb nivel t\u00eb ul\u00ebt, q\u00eb i p\u00ebrkasin sistemit operativ, jan\u00eb realizuar n\u00eb form\u00ebn e nj\u00eb biblioteke t\u00eb bashk\u00ebngjitur aplikacionit. Aplikacioni mund t\u00eb zhvillohet n\u00eb \u00e7do sistem operativ, pas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs kompilohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb t\u00eb specializuar (koncepti <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/queue.acm.org\/detail.cfm?id=2566628\">unikernel<\/a><\/noindex>), e cila mund t\u00eb aktivizohet drejtp\u00ebrdrejt mbi hypervisor\u00ebt Xen, KVM, BHyve dhe VMM (OpenBSD), mbi platforma mobile, n\u00eb form\u00ebn e nj\u00eb procesi n\u00eb ambient\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrputhshme me POSIX, ose n\u00eb ambientet cloud t\u00eb Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud dhe Google Compute Engine. <\/p>\n<p>Ambientet e gjeneruara nuk p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb asgj\u00eb t\u00eb tep\u00ebrt dhe nd\u00ebrveprojn\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt me hypervisorin pa drejtor\u00ebt dhe nd\u00ebrfaqet sistemore, \u00e7ka lejon nj\u00eb reduktim t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm t\u00eb kostove dhe rritjen e siguris\u00eb. Puna me MirageOS konsiston n\u00eb tre faza: p\u00ebrgatitja e konfigurimit me p\u00ebrcaktimin e paketave OPAM q\u00eb do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb ambient <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/opam.ocaml.org\/\">OPAM-pakete<\/a><\/noindex>, nd\u00ebrtimi i ambientit dhe aktivizimi i ambientit. Runtime p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar funksionimin mbi Xen \u00ebsht\u00eb i bazuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb b\u00ebrthm\u00eb t\u00eb shkurtuar <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.xenproject.org\/wiki\/Mini-OS\">Mini-OS<\/a><\/noindex>, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr hypervisor\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb dhe sistemet mbi b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/solo5\/solo5\">Solo5<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Pavar\u00ebsisht se aplikacionet dhe bibliotekat formohen n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb OCaml, ambientet p\u00ebrfundimtare tregojn\u00eb performanc\u00eb mjaft t\u00eb mir\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmas\u00eb minimale (p.sh., serveri DNS z\u00eb vet\u00ebm 200 Kb). Po ashtu, mbajtja e ambienteve b\u00ebhet m\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb, pasi n\u00eb rast t\u00eb nevoj\u00ebs p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsim t\u00eb programit ose ndryshim t\u00eb konfiguracionit, mjafton t\u00eb krijoni dhe aktivizoni nj\u00eb ambient t\u00eb ri. Mb\u00ebshteten  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/mirage\">disa dhjet\u00ebra biblioteka<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn OCaml p\u00ebr realizimin e operacioneve rrjet\u00eb (DNS, SSH, OpenFlow, HTTP, XMPP etj.), pun\u00ebs me depo dhe p\u00ebr sigurimin e p\u00ebrpunimit paralele t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. <\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb daljen e re, ndryshimet kryesore lidhen me mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr funksione t\u00eb reja t\u00eb ofruara n\u00eb mjetin <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/Solo5\/solo5\/releases\/tag\/v0.6.0\">Solo5 0.6.0<\/a><\/noindex> (ambient sandbox p\u00ebr ekzekutimin e unikernel):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr aktivizimin e unikernel MirageOS n\u00eb nj\u00eb ambient t\u00eb izoluar <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/Solo5\/solo5\/blob\/master\/docs\/architecture.md\">spt<\/a><\/noindex> (\"pro\u00e7esi i mbrojtur tender\"), i ofruar nga mjetet <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/Solo5\/solo5\/\">Solo5<\/a><\/noindex>Kur p\u00ebrdoret backend-i spt, b\u00ebrthamat MirageOS ngarkohen n\u00eb proceset p\u00ebrdorues t\u00eb Linux-it, t\u00eb cil\u00ebve u aplikohet nj\u00eb izolim minimal n\u00eb baza seccomp-BPF;\n<li class=\"l\"> Implementuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/Solo5\/solo5\/blob\/master\/docs\/architecture.md#application-manifest\">manifesti i aplikacioneve<\/a><\/noindex> nga projekti Solo5, q\u00eb lejon t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohen disa adaptera rrjeti t\u00eb lidhur me unikernelin dhe pajisje ruajtjeje gjat\u00eb izolimit n\u00eb baza backend-esh hvt, spt dhe muen (p\u00ebrdorimi p\u00ebr backend-et genode dhe virtio p\u00ebr momentin \u00ebsht\u00eb i kufizuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb pajisje);\n<li class=\"l\"> Forcimi i mbrojtjes s\u00eb backend-eve mbi baz\u00ebn e Solo5 (hvt, spt), p\u00ebr shembull, \u00ebsht\u00eb garantuar nd\u00ebrtimi n\u00eb modin SSP (Mbrojtja nga Shkat\u00ebrrimi i Stack-ut).\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Burimi: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51710\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 MirageOS 3.6, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 &#171;unikernel&#187;, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435\u043a. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a OCaml. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 ISC. \u0412\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39139","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 MirageOS 3.6, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/vypusk-mirageos-3-6-platformy-dlya-zapuska-prilozhenij-poverh-gipervizora\" 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