{"id":39238,"date":"2019-10-31T22:28:37","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:28:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/semanticheskij-brauzer-ili-zhizn-bez-sajtov\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:28:37","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:28:37","slug":"semanticheskij-brauzer-ili-zhizn-bez-sajtov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/semanticheskij-brauzer-ili-zhizn-bez-sajtov","title":{"rendered":"Bler\u00ebsi semantik ose jeta pa faqe","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Bler\u00ebsi
\n
\nKisha p\u00ebr kalimin e pashmangsh\u00ebm t\u00eb rrjetit global nga struktura qendrore rreth faqeve n\u00eb nj\u00eb struktur\u00eb qendrore rreth p\u00ebrdoruesve e kam shprehur q\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2012 (Filozofia e evolucionit dhe evolucionin e internetit<\/a><\/noindex> ose n\u00eb form\u00eb t\u00eb shkurtuar WEB 3.0. Nga qendrorizmi rreth faqeve n\u00eb qendrorizmin rreth p\u00ebrdoruesve<\/a><\/noindex>). K\u00ebt\u00eb vit p\u00ebrpiqem t\u00eb zhvilloj tem\u00ebn e internetit t\u00eb ri n\u00eb tekstin WEB 3.0 \u2014 qasja e dyt\u00eb n\u00eb armatur\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex>. Tani po publikoj pjes\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb artikullit WEB 3.0 ose jeta pa faqe<\/a><\/noindex> (t\u00eb rekomandoj ta shikosh para se t\u00eb lexosh k\u00ebt\u00eb faqe).<\/p>\n

Pra, \u00e7far\u00eb po ndodh? A ekziston interneti n\u00eb versionin web 3.0, por s\u2019ka faqe? E \u00e7far\u00eb ka at\u00ebher\u00eb?
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nKa t\u00eb dh\u00ebna, t\u00eb organizuara n\u00eb nj\u00eb grafik global semantik: gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb e lidhur me gjith\u00e7ka, gjith\u00e7ka ndiqet nga di\u00e7ka, gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrejtur, ndryshuar, krijuar nga dikush i caktuar. Dy momentet e fundit rreth \u201cndiqet\u201d dhe \u201cdiku\u201d na kujtojn\u00eb se grafiku duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb jo objektiv, por subjektiv-bazuar n\u00eb ngjarje. Por p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb do t\u00eb kemi nj\u00eb histori t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb (paraprakisht shih. Qasja subjektiv-bazuar n\u00eb ngjarje<\/a><\/noindex>). Tani na mjafton t\u00eb kuptojm\u00eb se grafiku semantik web 3.0 paraqet nj\u00eb grup dinamik njohurish, duke qen\u00eb temporal, duke e regjistruar marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnien midis objekteve dhe aktor\u00ebve t\u00eb \u00e7do aktiviteti n\u00eb sekvenc\u00ebn e tyre temporale. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, kur flasim p\u00ebr nj\u00eb shtres\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, duhet t\u00eb shtojm\u00eb se grafi global patjet\u00ebr ndahet n\u00eb dy pjes\u00eb t\u00eb pabarabarta: nj\u00eb pem\u00eb modelesh q\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruan lidhjen e veprimeve, koncepteve dhe atributeve t\u00eb tyre (p\u00ebrputhet me grupin e akciomeve terminologjike TBox n\u00eb OWL) dhe grafi i objektit q\u00eb p\u00ebrmban ngjarjet e kapjes s\u00eb vlerave specifike t\u00eb atributeve t\u00eb gj\u00ebrave dhe veprimeve (grupi i pohimeve p\u00ebr individ\u00ebt ABox n\u00eb OWL). Dhe midis k\u00ebtyre dy pjes\u00ebve t\u00eb grafit vendoset nj\u00eb lidhje e nj\u00ebanshme: t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat p\u00ebr individ\u00ebt \u2014 dmth. gj\u00ebrat, veprimet, aktor\u00ebt konkret\u00eb \u2014 mund t\u00eb form\u00ebsohen dhe regjistrohen n\u00eb graf vet\u00ebm dhe ekskluzivisht sipas modeleve p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse. Dhe, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmendur tashm\u00eb, grafi global \u2014 n\u00eb radh\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb, pjesa modeluese e tij dhe, p\u00ebr rrjedhoj\u00eb, subjekti \u2014 ndar\u00eb natyrsh\u00ebm n\u00eb segmente sipas fushave tematike.<\/p>\n

Tani, nga semantika, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat mund t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb n\u00eb diskutimin e epitetit t\u00eb dyt\u00eb t\u00eb web 3.0 \u2014 \"decentralizuar\", dometh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrshkrimin e rrjetit. Dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se struktura e rrjetit dhe protokollet e saj duhet t\u00eb diktohen nga po ajo semantika. Para s\u00eb gjithash, pasi gjeneruesi dhe konsumatori i p\u00ebrmbajtjes \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesi, \u00ebsht\u00eb e arsyeshme q\u00eb ai, sakt\u00ebsisht pajisja e tij, t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb nod n\u00eb rrjet. Pra, web 3.0 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjet peer-to-peer, ku nodet jan\u00eb pajisjet e p\u00ebrdoruesve. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, p\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebrshkrimin e nj\u00eb individi t\u00eb caktuar, p\u00ebrdoruesi duhet t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb transaksion n\u00eb rrjet sipas modelit ekzistues t\u00eb konceptit. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat ruhen n\u00eb pajisjen e p\u00ebrdoruesit dhe n\u00eb nyjat e p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb q\u00eb jan\u00eb abonuar n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb model. K\u00ebshtu, duke shk\u00ebmbyer transaksione mbi nj\u00eb grup t\u00eb caktuar modelesh, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat \u00ebsht\u00eb e realizuar bashk\u00ebpunimi i tyre, pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit e k\u00ebsaj veprimtarie formojn\u00eb nj\u00eb klaster m\u00eb shum\u00eb ose m\u00eb pak autonom. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, t\u00ebr\u00eb grafi global semantik ruhet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb distribuitive sipas klastereve tematike dhe n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb decentralizuar \u2014 brenda klastereve. \u00c7do nyje, duke punuar me modelet e ndryshme, mund t\u00eb hyj\u00eb n\u00eb disa klastere.<\/p>\n

Kur p\u00ebrshkruhet niveli rrjetor, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb thuhet disa fjal\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr konsensusin, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebr parimet e validimit dhe sinkronizimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb nodet e ndryshme, pa t\u00eb cilat funksionimi i nj\u00eb rrjeti t\u00eb decentralizuar \u00ebsht\u00eb i pamundur. \u00cbsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se k\u00ebto parime nuk duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjta p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha klaster\u00ebt dhe t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e gjitha, sepse transaksionet n\u00eb rrjet mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb si juridikisht t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme ashtu edhe sh\u00ebrbyese, apo edhe mbetje. Prandaj, n\u00eb rrjet jan\u00eb implementuar disa nivele algoritmike t\u00eb konsensusit, dhe zgjedhja e t\u00eb nevojshme b\u00ebhet nga modeli i transaksionit.<\/p>\n

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Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb, por ku jan\u00eb faqet e internetit? Ku duhet t\u00eb shkojm\u00eb, cilin adres\u00eb duhet t\u00eb shkruajm\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb \"shfletues t\u00eb semantik\u00ebs\" p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur n\u00eb Facebook? Si ta gjejm\u00eb faqen e internetit t\u00eb nj\u00eb kompanie? Ku mund t\u00eb blej nj\u00eb maj\u00eb apo t\u00eb shikoj nj\u00eb kanal video? Le t'i hedhim nj\u00eb sy disa shembujve konkret\u00eb. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebrse na nevojitet Facebook ose ndonj\u00eb rrjet tjet\u00ebr social? E qart\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb komunikuar: p\u00ebr t\u00eb treguar di\u00e7ka p\u00ebr veten dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb lexuar\/shikuar se \u00e7far\u00eb postojn\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt, p\u00ebr t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbyer komente. \u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb ne nuk i shkruajm\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00ebve dhe nuk lexojm\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka \u2014 komunikimi gjithmon\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i kufizuar brenda dhjetra, qindra, ose ndoshta disa mij\u00ebra miqve virtual\u00eb. \u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme p\u00ebr organizimin e k\u00ebsaj komunikimi n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb configuracionit t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar t\u00eb rrjetit t\u00eb decentralizuar? E sakt\u00eb: krijimi i nj\u00eb grumbulli komuniteti me nj\u00eb set standardesh veprimi (t\u00eb postosh, t\u00eb d\u00ebrgosh nj\u00eb mesazh, t\u00eb komentosh, t\u00eb b\u00ebsh like etj.), t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohen t\u00eb drejtat e qasjes n\u00eb modele dhe t\u00eb ftohen t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb u abonuar n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb set. Ja ku kemi \u201cfacebook\u201d. Por jo Facebook-un global, q\u00eb i dikton kushtet t\u00eb gjith\u00ebve dhe gjith\u00e7kaje, por nj\u00eb rrjet social lokal q\u00eb mund t\u00eb personalizohet, n\u00eb dispozicion t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb grumbullit. P\u00ebrdoruesi d\u00ebrgon n\u00eb rrjet nj\u00eb transaksion p\u00ebrmes nj\u00ebrit nga modelet e komunitetit, t\u00eb themi, komentet e tij, an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e grumbullit, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb abonuar n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb model, marrin tekstin e komentit dhe e regjistrojn\u00eb at\u00eb n\u00eb depozit\u00eb t\u00eb tyre (e bashkangjisin me fragmentin e grafik\u00ebs temore) dhe e shfaqin at\u00eb n\u00eb shfletuesit e tyre semantik. Pra, kemi nj\u00eb rrjet social t\u00eb decentralizuar (grumbull) p\u00ebr komunikimin e nj\u00eb grupi p\u00ebrdoruesish, t\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e t\u00eb cilit ruhen n\u00eb pajisjet e vet\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve. A mund t\u00eb shihen k\u00ebto t\u00eb dh\u00ebna nga p\u00ebrdoruesit jasht\u00eb grumbullit? Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pyetje p\u00ebr konfigurimet e qasjes. N\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb leja, at\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtja e an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb komunitetit mund t\u00eb lexoj\u00eb nga nj\u00eb agent programor dhe t\u00eb paraqitet n\u00eb shfletuesin e \u00e7do personi q\u00eb do t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb k\u00ebrkesa n\u00eb grafik. Duhet gjithashtu t\u00eb v\u00ebrehet se numri dhe kompleksiteti i modeleve t\u00eb grumbullit nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb kufizuara \u2014 \u00e7do person mund t\u00eb konfiguronte komunitetin n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me nevojat e \u00e7do aktiviteti. Dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se p\u00ebrdoruesit mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb numri t\u00eb shumt\u00eb grumbujsh, si aktivist\u00eb, ashtu edhe duke u abonuar n\u00eb modele t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr lexim. <\/p>\n

Tani le t\u00eb japim p\u00ebrgjigjen p\u00ebr pyetjen: si ta gjejm\u00eb faqen e internetit t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb? P\u00ebrgjigjja \u00ebsht\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb: vendi ku ndodhen t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e plota p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha kompanit\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb sektori p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs i grafit semantik. T\u00eb arrish n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vend do t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb navigimi i shfletuesit ose k\u00ebrkimi sipas emrit t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb. Pastaj gjith\u00e7ka varet nga p\u00ebrdoruesi \u2014 se cilat modele p\u00ebr shfaqjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave i nevojiten: nj\u00eb prezantim i shkurt\u00ebr, informacion i plot\u00eb, lista e sh\u00ebrbimeve, lista e vendeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs ose nj\u00eb formular p\u00ebr mesazh. Me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, kompania p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimin e saj n\u00eb grafikun semantik duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb nj\u00eb grup standardesh p\u00ebr d\u00ebrgimin e transaksioneve n\u00eb rrjet, dhe menj\u00ebher\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat p\u00ebr t\u00eb do t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkim dhe shfaqje. N\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb personalizohet dhe t\u00eb zgjerohet prezantimi i kompanis\u00eb n\u00eb rrjet, \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb krijohen modele t\u00eb veta, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ato dizajnuese. K\u00ebtu nuk ka asnj\u00eb kufizim, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 nj\u00eb: modelet e reja duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb integruara n\u00eb nj\u00eb pem\u00eb t\u00eb vetme, p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar lidhshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb grafikun e tem\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb zgjidhje triviale gjithashtu p\u00ebr tregtin\u00eb elektronike. \u00c7do produkt (telefon mobil, bluz\u00eb) ka nj\u00eb identifikator unik, dhe t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat p\u00ebr produktin futen n\u00eb rrjet nga prodhuesi. Natyrisht, ai e b\u00ebn k\u00ebt\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb her\u00eb, duke n\u00ebnshkruar t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat me \u00e7el\u00ebsin e tij privat. Nj\u00eb kompani e gatshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb shitur k\u00ebt\u00eb produkt, vendos n\u00eb grafik\u00ebn semantike disa deklarata t\u00eb b\u00ebra sipas nj\u00eb modeli standard mbi \u00e7mimin dhe kushtet e dor\u00ebzimit. M\u00eb pas, \u00e7do p\u00ebrdorues vendos vet\u00eb problemin e k\u00ebrkimit: a k\u00ebrkon at\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet produkteve q\u00eb i ofron nj\u00eb shit\u00ebs i njohur, apo krahaso produkte t\u00eb ngjashme nga prodhues t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm dhe vet\u00ebm pastaj zgjedh nj\u00eb furnizues t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm. Pra, p\u00ebrs\u00ebri, vendi ku ndodh zgjedhja dhe blerja e produkteve \u00ebsht\u00eb shfletuesi semantik i p\u00ebrdoruesit, dhe jo ndonj\u00eb faqe e prodhuesit apo shit\u00ebsit. Megjithat\u00eb, natyrisht, edhe prodhuesi dhe shit\u00ebsi kan\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb modelet e tyre t\u00eb paraqitjes s\u00eb produkteve, t\u00eb cilat mund t'i p\u00ebrdorin bler\u00ebsit. N\u00ebse d\u00ebshiron, n\u00ebse i duket e p\u00ebrshtatshme. P\u00ebrndryshe, ai mund t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka me modelet standarde t\u00eb k\u00ebrkimit dhe paraqitjes s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave.<\/p>\n

Duhet th\u00ebn\u00eb disa fjal\u00eb rreth reklam\u00ebs, rreth vendit t\u00eb saj n\u00eb rrjetin semantik. Vendet ku ajo vendoset mbeten tradicionale: ose direkt n\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtje (p.sh., n\u00eb videot), ose n\u00eb modelet e shfaqjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes. Vet\u00ebm midis reklamuesve dhe pronar\u00ebve t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes ose modeleve hiqet nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsi n\u00eb form\u00ebn e pronarit t\u00eb faqes.<\/p>\n

Pra, skema e funksionimit t\u00eb rrjetit semantik t\u00eb decentralizuar, e paraqitur nga pozita e p\u00ebrdoruesit, \u00ebsht\u00eb maksimalisht e unifikuar: (1) t\u00eb gjitha p\u00ebrmbajtjet vendosen n\u00eb nj\u00eb grafik global semantik t\u00eb vet\u00ebm, (2) regjistrimi, k\u00ebrkimi dhe shfaqja e p\u00ebrmbajtjes ndodhin sipas modeleve t\u00eb koncepteve, t\u00eb cilat sigurojn\u00eb lidhshm\u00ebrin\u00eb semantike t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, (3) aktiviteti i p\u00ebrdoruesve realizohet sipas modeleve dinamike, (4) vendi i vet\u00ebm ku ndodh aktiviteti \u00ebsht\u00eb shfletuesi semantik i p\u00ebrdoruesit.
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Burimi: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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