{"id":39289,"date":"2019-10-31T22:29:21","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:29:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/ataka-cpdos-pozvolyayushhaya-sdelat-nedostupnymi-stranitsy-otdavaemye-cherez-cdn\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:29:21","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:29:21","slug":"ataka-cpdos-pozvolyayushhaya-sdelat-nedostupnymi-stranitsy-otdavaemye-cherez-cdn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/ataka-cpdos-pozvolyayushhaya-sdelat-nedostupnymi-stranitsy-otdavaemye-cherez-cdn","title":{"rendered":"Sulmi CPDoS, i cili lejon q\u00eb faqet t\u00eb b\u00ebhen t\u00eb pabesueshme, duke u ofruar p\u00ebrmes CDN","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hulumtuesit nga Universiteti i Hamburgut dhe ai i K\u00eblnit<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/cpdos.org\/\">kan\u00eb zhvilluar<\/a><\/noindex> taktikat e reja t\u00eb sulmeve ndaj rrjeteve t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjeve dhe proxy-ve t\u00eb caching - <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/cpdos.org\/paper\/Your_Cache_Has_Fallen__Cache_Poisoned_Denial_of_Service_Attack__Preprint_.pdf\">CPDoS<\/a><\/noindex> (Cache-Poisoned Denial-of-Service). Sulmi mund\u00ebson q\u00eb t\u00eb arrihet refuzimi i q \uc811\uadfci n\u00eb faqe p\u00ebrmes helmimit t\u00eb cache-it. <\/p>\n<p>Problemi lidhet me faktin se CDN keshon jo vet\u00ebm k\u00ebrkesat q\u00eb jan\u00eb realizuar me sukses, por edhe situatat kur serveri http kthen gabim. Zakonisht, kur ka probleme n\u00eb formimin e k\u00ebrkesave, serveri l\u00ebshon gabimin 400 (Bad Request), e vetmja p\u00ebrjashtim \u00ebsht\u00eb IIS, i cili l\u00ebshon p\u00ebr titujt shum\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj gabimin 404 (Not Found). Standardi lejon q\u00eb t\u00eb keshohen vet\u00ebm gabimet me kodet 404 (Not Found), 405 (Method Not Allowed), 410 (Gone) dhe 501 (Not Implemented), por disa CDN gjithashtu keshoni p\u00ebrgjigjet me kod 400 (Bad Request), i cili varet nga k\u00ebrkesa e d\u00ebrguar. <\/p>\n<p>Sulmuesit mund t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje gabimi 400 Bad Request n\u00eb burimin origjinal duke d\u00ebrguar nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb me tituj HTTP t\u00eb formatuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar. K\u00ebta tituj nuk merren parasysh nga CDN, prandaj n\u00eb cache do t\u00eb dal\u00eb informacioni mbi pamund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb aksesuar faqen dhe t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebrkesat e tjera t\u00eb sakta nga p\u00ebrdoruesit deri n\u00eb skadimin e koh\u00ebs mund t\u00eb sjellin nj\u00eb gabim, pavar\u00ebsisht se sa mir\u00eb burimi origjinal ofron p\u00ebrmbajtjen. <\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebr t\u00eb detyruar serverin HTTP t\u00eb kthej\u00eb gabimin, jan\u00eb propozuar tre variante sulmi:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> HMO (HTTP Method Override) - sulmuesi mund t\u00eb tejkaloj\u00eb metod\u00ebn origjinale t\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs p\u00ebrmes titujve 'X-HTTP-Method-Override', 'X-HTTP-Method' ose 'X-Method-Override', t\u00eb cilat mb\u00ebshteten nga disa server\u00eb, por nuk merren parasysh n\u00eb CDN. P\u00ebr shembull, mund t\u00eb ndryshosh metod\u00ebn origjinale 'GET' n\u00eb metod\u00ebn e ndaluar 'DELETE' n\u00eb server, ose nj\u00eb metod\u00eb t\u00eb pap\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr statik\u00ebn si 'POST';\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/cpdos.org\/img\/HMO.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sulmi CPDoS, i cili lejon q\u00eb faqet t\u00eb b\u00ebhen t\u00eb pabesueshme, duke u ofruar p\u00ebrmes CDN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/6449e613e38cfb3cb1f2f185921214e9.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> HHO (HTTP Header Oversize) - sulmuesi mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktoj\u00eb madh\u00ebsin\u00eb e titullit n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb tejkalon kufirin e serverit origjinal, por nuk bie n\u00ebn kufizimet e CDN. P\u00ebr shembull, Apache httpd kufizon madh\u00ebsin\u00eb e titullit n\u00eb 8 KB, nd\u00ebrsa CDN Amazon Cloudfront lejon tituj deri n\u00eb 20 KB;<br \/>\n<center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/cpdos.org\/img\/HHO.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sulmi CPDoS, i cili lejon q\u00eb faqet t\u00eb b\u00ebhen t\u00eb pabesueshme, duke u ofruar p\u00ebrmes CDN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2bbefaff1f9b5b1b4e568801cd7ac7cd.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> HMC (HTTP Meta Character) - sulmuesi mund t\u00eb fus\u00eb karaktere speciale n\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb (\n, \r, \t), t\u00eb cilat konsiderohen t\u00eb papranueshme n\u00eb serverin origjinal, por injorohen n\u00eb CDN.\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/cpdos.org\/img\/HMC.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sulmi CPDoS, i cili lejon q\u00eb faqet t\u00eb b\u00ebhen t\u00eb pabesueshme, duke u ofruar p\u00ebrmes CDN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/5e8426e93a48735796b600db00a5c99d.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<\/ul>\n<p>CDN CloudFront, i p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb Amazon Web Services (AWS), ishte m\u00eb i ndjesh\u00ebm ndaj sulmit. Aktualisht, kompania Amazon tashm\u00eb e ka eliminuar problemin p\u00ebrmes ndalimit t\u00eb keshimit t\u00eb gabimeve, por p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur mbrojtje, hulumtuesit kishin nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se tre muaj. Problemi ka prekur gjithashtu Cloudflare, Varnish, Akamai, CDN77 dhe<br \/>\nFastly, por sulmi p\u00ebrmes tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb i kufizuar n\u00eb serverat e synuar, ku p\u00ebrdoret IIS, ASP.NET, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/pallets\/flask\">Flask<\/a><\/noindex> dhe <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/playframework\/play1\/issues\/1300\">Play 1<\/a><\/noindex>. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/cpdos.org\/paper\/Your_Cache_Has_Fallen__Cache_Poisoned_Denial_of_Service_Attack__Preprint_.pdf\">V\u00ebrehet<\/a><\/noindex>, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb potencialisht 11% e domaineve t\u00eb Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Mbrojtjes t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb, 16% e URL-ve nga baza e HTTP Archive dhe rreth 30% e 500 faqeve m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha sipas renditjes Alexa mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb ndjeshme ndaj sulmit.<\/p>\n<p>Si nj\u00eb metod\u00eb alternative p\u00ebr t\u00eb bllokuar sulmet n\u00eb an\u00ebn e faqes, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret vendosja e titullit 'Cache-Control: no-store', q\u00eb ndalon caching-in e p\u00ebrgjigjeve. N\u00eb disa CDN, p\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb<br \/>\n CloudFront dhe Akamai, \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb \u00e7aktivizohet keshimi i gabimeve n\u00eb nivelin e konfigurimeve t\u00eb profilit. P\u00ebr mbrojtje, gjithashtu mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren firewalls p\u00ebr aplikacione web (WAF, Web Application Firewall), por ato duhet t\u00eb implementohen n\u00eb an\u00ebn e CDN para hosteve q\u00eb kryejn\u00eb keshimin.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Burimi: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51753\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0413\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u041a\u0451\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u044d\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438 &#8212; CPDoS (Cache-Poisoned Denial-of-Service). \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u044d\u0448\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e CDN \u043a\u044d\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 http-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0443. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":39290,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39289","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com 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