{"id":39644,"date":"2019-10-31T22:37:21","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:37:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/nachinayushhemu-sisadminu-kak-iz-haosa-sdelat-poryadok\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:37:21","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:37:21","slug":"nachinayushhemu-sisadminu-kak-iz-haosa-sdelat-poryadok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/nachinayushhemu-sisadminu-kak-iz-haosa-sdelat-poryadok","title":{"rendered":"P\u00ebr administrator\u00ebt e rinj t\u00eb sistemit: si t\u00eb b\u00ebni rendin nga kaosi","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"P\u00ebr administrator\u00ebt e rinj t\u00eb sistemit: si t\u00eb b\u00ebni rendin nga kaosi\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/9164a26c356a071a89e116d841283139.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nUn\u00eb jam admin sistemor n\u00eb FirstVDS, dhe ky \u00ebsht\u00eb teksti i ligj\u00ebrat\u00ebs hyr\u00ebse nga kursi im i shkurt\u00ebr p\u00ebr ndihm\u00ebn e koleg\u00ebve t\u00eb rinj. Specialist\u00ebt q\u00eb sapo kan\u00eb filluar t\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb administrimin e sistemeve p\u00ebrballen me nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb problemesh t\u00eb nj\u00ebjta. P\u00ebr t\u00eb ofruar zgjidhje, kam vendosur t\u00eb shkruaj k\u00ebt\u00eb cik\u00ebl ligj\u00ebratash. Disa gj\u00ebra n\u00eb t\u00eb jan\u00eb specifike p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetje teknike t\u00eb hostimit, por n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb dobishme, ndoshta p\u00ebr shum\u00eb, n\u00ebse jo p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb. Prandaj e kam adaptuar tekstin e ligj\u00ebrat\u00ebs p\u00ebr ta ndar\u00eb k\u00ebtu.<\/p>\n<p>Nuk ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi si quhet pozita juaj - e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb thelb ju b\u00ebni administrim. Prandaj, le t\u00eb fillojm\u00eb me at\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb nj\u00eb administrator sistemi. Detyra e tij kryesore \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb vendos\u00eb rendin, mir\u00ebmbajtjen e rendit dhe p\u00ebrgatitjen p\u00ebr rritjet e ardhshme t\u00eb rendit. Pa nj\u00eb administrator sistemi, n\u00eb server fillon kaosi. Log\u00ebt nuk regjistrohen, ose shkruhen gabim, burimet ndahen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb jo efektive, disku mbushet me llum dhe sistemi fillon t\u00eb ngadal\u00ebsohet nga kaosi i till\u00eb. Qet\u00ebsohuni! Administrator\u00ebt e sistemeve n\u00eb rolin tuaj fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb zgjidhin problemet dhe t\u00eb eliminojn\u00eb kaosin!<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h3>Pillars of System Administration<\/h3>\n<p>\nMegjithat\u00eb, para se t\u00eb fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb zgjidhin problemet, \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb njohin kat\u00ebr shtyllat kryesore t\u00eb administrimit:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Dokumentacioni<\/li>\n<li>Shabllonizimi<\/li>\n<li>Optimizimi<\/li>\n<li>Automatizimi<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nK\u00ebto jan\u00eb baza e \u00e7do gj\u00ebje. N\u00ebse nuk e nd\u00ebrtoni procesin tuaj t\u00eb pun\u00ebs mbi k\u00ebto principe, ai do t\u00eb jet\u00eb joefektiv, i pangopur dhe n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi pak i ngjash\u00ebm me administrimin real. Le t\u00eb shqyrtojm\u00eb secil\u00ebn ve\u00e7mas.<\/p>\n<h3>Dokumentacioni<\/h3>\n<p>\n<b>Dokumentacioni<\/b> n\u00ebnkupton jo vet\u00ebm leximin e dokumentacionit (edhe pse pa at\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb funksiononi), por gjithashtu dhe mbajtjen e tij. <\/p>\n<p>Si t\u00eb mbani dokumentacionin:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ballafaquat me nj\u00eb problem t\u00eb ri, q\u00eb nuk e keni par\u00eb kurr\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb? Shkruani simptomat kryesore, metodat e diagnostikimit dhe parimet e zgjidhjes. <\/li>\n<li>E gjeta nj\u00eb zgjidhje t\u00eb re elegante p\u00ebr nj\u00eb problem standard? Shkruajeni at\u00eb, p\u00ebr t'u siguruar q\u00eb nuk do t'ju duhet ta shpikni at\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebri pas nj\u00eb muaji.<\/li>\n<li>Dikush ju ndihmoi t\u00eb kuptoni nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn nuk kuptonit asgj\u00eb? Shkruani tezat dhe konceptet kryesore, vizatoni nj\u00eb skem\u00eb p\u00ebr vete.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nIdeja kryesore \u00ebsht\u00eb: mos iu besoni plot\u00ebsisht memories suaj kur m\u00ebsoni dhe aplikoni t\u00eb reja.<\/p>\n<p>Forma n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn do ta b\u00ebni k\u00ebt\u00eb varet vet\u00ebm nga ju: mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem sh\u00ebnimesh, nj\u00eb blog personal, nj\u00eb skedar tekstual, nj\u00eb bllok fizik. E r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb sh\u00ebnimet tuaja t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushin k\u00ebrkesat e m\u00ebposhtme:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>T\u00eb mos jen\u00eb tep\u00ebr t\u00eb gjata<\/b>. Sh\u00ebnoni idet\u00eb, metodat dhe mjetet kryesore. N\u00ebse kuptimi i problemeve k\u00ebrkon t\u00eb shkuani n\u00eb mekanik\u00ebn e ndarjes s\u00eb memories n\u00eb Linux, mos e rip\u00ebrsihtni artikullin nga i cili e m\u00ebsuat at\u00eb \u2014 thjesht jepni nj\u00eb lidhje.<\/li>\n<li><b>Sh\u00ebnimet duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb kuptueshme p\u00ebr ju.<\/b> N\u00ebse rreshti <code>race cond.lockup<\/code> nuk ju lejon t\u00eb kuptoni menj\u00ebher\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruani me k\u00ebt\u00eb rresht \u2014 shpjegoni. N\u00eb dokumentacionin e mir\u00eb nuk duhet t\u00eb merremi me k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb gjysm\u00eb ore. <\/li>\n<li><b>K\u00ebrkimi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb funksion shum\u00eb i mir\u00eb.<\/b> N\u00ebse mbani sh\u00ebnime n\u00eb blog, shtoni etiketa; n\u00ebse n\u00eb bllokun fizik \u2014 ngjitni post-it t\u00eb vogla me p\u00ebrshkrime. Nuk ka shum\u00eb kuptim n\u00eb dokumentacion n\u00ebse kaloni po aq koh\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje n\u00eb t\u00eb, sa do t'ju duhej p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur problemin nga e para.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"P\u00ebr administrator\u00ebt e rinj t\u00eb sistemit: si t\u00eb b\u00ebni rendin nga kaosi\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/931ccad9b44a4865b31189f75638ec91.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nK\u00ebshtu mund t\u00eb duket dokumentacioni: nga sh\u00ebnimet primitive n\u00eb bllok (pamja m\u00eb sip\u00ebr) deri n\u00eb nj\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb njohurish p\u00ebr shum\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues me etiketa, k\u00ebrkime dhe t\u00eb gjitha komoditetet e mundshme (m\u00eb posht\u00eb).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"P\u00ebr administrator\u00ebt e rinj t\u00eb sistemit: si t\u00eb b\u00ebni rendin nga kaosi\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/4fea2406da73db5b04f7be20b1ba14bb.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nJo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoni t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat p\u00ebrgjigje dy her\u00eb: dokumentimi do t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb ndihm\u00eb e shk\u00eblqyer n\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebsuarit e temave t\u00eb reja (sh\u00ebnimet, apo jo!), do t\u00eb forcoj\u00eb ndjenj\u00ebn tuaj t\u00eb diagnoz\u00ebs (aft\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb diagnostikuar nj\u00eb problem t\u00eb komplikuar duke hedhur nj\u00eb shikim t\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqsh\u00ebm), do t\u00eb shtoj\u00eb organizim n\u00eb veprimet tuaja. N\u00ebse dokumentacioni do t\u00eb jet\u00eb i qassh\u00ebm p\u00ebr koleg\u00ebt tuaj, ata do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb kuptojn\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb dhe si keni b\u00ebr\u00eb kur t\u00eb mos jeni aty.<\/p>\n<h3>Shabllonizimi<\/h3>\n<p>\n<b>Shabllonizimi<\/b> \u00ebsht\u00eb krijimi dhe p\u00ebrdorimi i shablloneve. P\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur shumic\u00ebn e problemeve tipike, \u00ebsht\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb krijoni nj\u00eb shabllon veprimi t\u00eb caktuar. P\u00ebr diagnoz\u00ebn e shumic\u00ebs s\u00eb problemeve, duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren sekuenca standarde veprimi. Kur riparoni\/instaloni\/optimizoni di\u00e7ka, funksionaliteti i saj duhet t\u00eb verifikohet n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet kontrolleve standarde. <\/p>\n<p>Shabllonizimi \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00ebnyra m\u00eb e mir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb organizuar procesin e pun\u00ebs. Duke p\u00ebrdorur procedurat standarde p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur problemet m\u00eb t\u00eb shpeshta, ju merrni shum\u00eb gj\u00ebra t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyera. P\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebrdorimi i listave t\u00eb kontrollit do t'ju lejoj\u00eb t\u00eb diagnostikoni t\u00eb gjitha funksionet e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr pun\u00eb dhe t\u00eb eliminoni diagnostikimin e funksionaliteteve t\u00eb dyta. Nd\u00ebrsa procedurat e standardizuara do t\u00eb minimizojn\u00eb l\u00ebvizjet e panevojshme dhe do t\u00eb reduktojn\u00eb probabilitetin e gabimeve.<\/p>\n<p>Nj\u00eb pik\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme \u00ebsht\u00eb se procedurat dhe listat e kontrollit gjithashtu duhet t\u00eb dokumentohen. N\u00ebse vet\u00ebm shpreson p\u00ebr memorien, mund t\u00eb humbas\u00ebsh ndonj\u00eb kontrollim ose operacion t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm dhe gjith\u00e7ka do t\u00eb rr\u00ebzohet. Nj\u00eb pik\u00eb tjet\u00ebr e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme \u00ebsht\u00eb se t\u00eb gjitha praktikat standarde mund t\u00eb modifikohen dhe duhet, n\u00ebse e k\u00ebrkon situata. Nuk ka shabllone ideale dhe plot\u00ebsisht universale. N\u00ebse ka nj\u00eb problem dhe kontrolli standard nuk e ka zbuluar at\u00eb, kjo nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se problemi nuk ekziston. Megjithat\u00eb, para se t\u00eb filloni t\u00eb kontrolloni ndonj\u00eb problem hipotetik t\u00eb pak\u00ebt, gjithmon\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e dobishme t\u00eb b\u00ebni fillimisht nj\u00eb kontroll t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb standard.<\/p>\n<h3>Optimizimi<\/h3>\n<p>\n<b>Optimizimi<\/b> flet p\u00ebr vete. Procesi i pun\u00ebs duhet t\u00eb optimizohet n\u00eb maksimum n\u00eb lidhje me koh\u00ebn dhe shpenzimet e pun\u00ebs. Ka pafund mund\u00ebsi: m\u00ebsoni \u00e7el\u00ebsat e shpejt\u00eb, shkurtoret, shprehjet e rregullta, mjetet q\u00eb keni n\u00eb dispozicion. K\u00ebrkoni mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim m\u00eb praktik t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre mjeteve. N\u00ebse e th\u00ebrrisni komand\u00ebn 100 her\u00eb n\u00eb dit\u00eb, vendoseni at\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb shkurtore n\u00eb tastier\u00eb. N\u00ebse ju nevojitet t\u00eb lidheni rregullisht me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat server\u00eb, shkruani nj\u00eb alias n\u00eb nj\u00eb fjal\u00eb q\u00eb do t'ju lidh\u00eb atje: <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"P\u00ebr administrator\u00ebt e rinj t\u00eb sistemit: si t\u00eb b\u00ebni rendin nga kaosi\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/93bb342b3dd44be5e1424f786614c3f9.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nShikoni opsionet e ndryshme t\u00eb mjeteve t\u00eb disponueshme \u2014 ndoshta ka nj\u00eb klient terminal m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm, DE, menaxher t\u00eb clipboard-it, shfletues, klient t\u00eb post\u00ebs, sistem operative. M\u00ebsoni se cilat mjete p\u00ebrdorin koleg\u00ebt dhe njohurit\u00eb tuaja \u2014 ndoshta ata nuk i zgjedhin ato rast\u00ebsisht. Pas p\u00ebrzgjedhjes s\u00eb mjeteve, m\u00ebsoni t'i p\u00ebrdorni ato: m\u00ebsoni \u00e7el\u00ebsat, shkurtoret, sugjerimet dhe truket. <\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebrdorni n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb optimale mjetet standarde \u2014 coreutils, vim, shprehje t\u00eb rregullta, bash. P\u00ebr tre t\u00eb fundit ka nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh udh\u00ebzimesh t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyera dhe dokumentacioni. Me ndihm\u00ebn e tyre, mund t\u00eb kaloni mjaft shpejt nga gjendja \"ndjehem si nj\u00eb majmun q\u00eb godet arra me nj\u00eb laptop\" n\u00eb \"jam nj\u00eb majmun q\u00eb p\u00ebrdor laptopin p\u00ebr t\u00eb porositur nj\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb p\u00ebr arra.\" <\/p>\n<h3>Automatizimi<\/h3>\n<p>\n<b>Automatizimi<\/b> do t\u00eb transferoj\u00eb operacionet e r\u00ebnda nga duar t\u00eb lodhura n\u00eb duar t\u00eb patretshme t\u00eb mekanizmit. N\u00ebse ndonj\u00eb procedur\u00eb standarde ekzekutohet me pes\u00eb komanda t\u00eb nj\u00ebjta, pse t\u00eb mos i mblidhni t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto komanda n\u00eb nj\u00eb sked\u00eb dhe t\u00eb th\u00ebrrisni nj\u00eb komand\u00eb q\u00eb e ngarkon dhe e ekzekuton at\u00eb sked\u00eb? <\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb thelb, automatizimi p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet 80% nga shkruarja dhe optimizimi i mjeteve tuaja personale (dhe 20% nga p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr t'i b\u00ebr\u00eb ato t\u00eb punojn\u00eb si\u00e7 duhet). Kjo mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb thjesht nj\u00eb nj\u00eb-rresht t\u00eb avancuar ose nj\u00eb mjet i madh dhe i gjith\u00ebfuqish\u00ebm me nd\u00ebrfaqe web dhe API. Krit\u00ebri kryesor k\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb \u2014 krijimi i mjeteve nuk duhet t\u00eb marr\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb koh\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrpjekje se sa koha dhe p\u00ebrpjekjet q\u00eb ky mjet do t'ju kursej\u00eb. N\u00ebse kaloni pes\u00eb or\u00eb duke shkruar nj\u00eb skenar q\u00eb nuk do t'ju nevojitet m\u00eb kurr\u00eb, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb detyr\u00eb, zgjidhja e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs pa skenar do t'ju kishte marr\u00eb nj\u00eb ose dy or\u00eb \u2014 kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb optimizim shum\u00eb i dob\u00ebt i procesit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs. Mund t\u00eb kaloni pes\u00eb or\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb mjet, vet\u00ebm n\u00ebse sasia, tipi i detyrave dhe koha e lejojn\u00eb, gj\u00eb q\u00eb ndodh r\u00ebndom.<\/p>\n<p>Automatizimi nuk domosdoshm\u00ebrisht n\u00ebnkupton shkruarjen e skripteve t\u00eb plota. P\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb grup objektesh t\u00eb nj\u00ebjta nga nj\u00eb list\u00eb, mjafton nj\u00eb nj\u00eb-rresht i zgjuar, i cili automatikisht do t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb b\u00ebnit me duar, duke kaluar mes dritareve, me mjaft copje e ngjitje. <\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb thelb, n\u00ebse e nd\u00ebrtoni procesin e administrat\u00ebs mbi k\u00ebta kat\u00ebr shtylla, mund t\u00eb rrisni mjaft shpejt efektivitetin, produktivitetin dhe kualifikimin tuaj. Megjithat\u00eb, ky list\u00eb duhet t\u00eb plot\u00ebsohet me nj\u00eb pik\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, pa t\u00eb cil\u00ebn puna n\u00eb IT \u00ebsht\u00eb pothuajse e pamundur \u2014 vet\u00eb-arsimi. <\/p>\n<h3>Vet\u00eb-arsimi i adminit t\u00eb sistemit<\/h3>\n<p>\nP\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb pak a shum\u00eb t\u00eb kompetent\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb m\u00ebsojm\u00eb vazhdimisht dhe t\u00eb zbulojm\u00eb t\u00eb reja. N\u00ebse nuk keni asnj\u00eb d\u00ebshir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrballur me t\u00eb panjohur\u00ebn dhe p\u00ebr t'u thelluar, do t\u00eb d\u00ebshtoni shum\u00eb shpejt. N\u00eb IT shfaqen vazhdimisht zgjidhje, teknologji dhe metoda t\u00eb reja, dhe n\u00ebse nuk i studioni ato edhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel sip\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsor - jeni n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e humbjes. Shumica e fushave t\u00eb teknologjive informative q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb mbi nj\u00eb baz\u00eb mjaft t\u00eb komplikuar dhe t\u00eb gjer\u00eb. P\u00ebr shembull, funksionimi i rrjetit. Rrjetet dhe interneti jan\u00eb kudo, ju p\u00ebrballeni me to \u00e7do dit\u00eb, por n\u00ebse thelloheni n\u00eb teknologjit\u00eb q\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb pas tyre, do t\u00eb zbuloni nj\u00eb disiplin\u00eb t\u00eb madhe dhe shum\u00eb komplekse, studimi i s\u00eb cil\u00ebs nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aspak si nj\u00eb sh\u00ebtitje n\u00eb park. <\/p>\n<p>Nuk e p\u00ebrfshiva k\u00ebt\u00eb pik\u00eb n\u00eb list\u00eb, sepse ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb themelore p\u00ebr IT n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, dhe jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr administrimin e sistemeve. Natyrisht, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb m\u00ebsosh gjith\u00e7ka menj\u00ebher\u00eb - thjesht nuk do t\u00eb kesh koh\u00eb t\u00eb mjaftueshme. Prandaj, kur b\u00ebni vet\u00ebformim, duhet t\u00eb kini parasysh nivelet e nevojshme t\u00eb abstraksionit.<\/p>\n<p>Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb m\u00ebsosh menj\u00ebher\u00eb se si funksionon menaxhimi i brendsh\u00ebm i memorjes nga \u00e7do mjet i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, dhe si nd\u00ebrvepron ai me menaxhimin e memorjes Linux, por do t\u00eb ishte mir\u00eb t\u00eb dinit se \u00e7far\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson memorizimi i p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb schematike dhe p\u00ebrse \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e domosdoshme t\u00eb dish se si dallohet strukturalisht titulli i TCP nga ai i UDP, por do t\u00eb ishte mir\u00eb t\u00eb kuptoje dallimet kryesore midis protokollave n\u00eb funksionim. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb studioni se \u00e7far\u00eb jan\u00eb humbjet e sinjalit n\u00eb optik\u00eb, por do t\u00eb ishte mir\u00eb t\u00eb dinit pse humbjet reale trash\u00ebgohen gjithmon\u00eb p\u00ebrmes nyjave. Nuk ka asgj\u00eb t\u00eb keqe t\u00eb dish se si funksionojn\u00eb disa elemente n\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel t\u00eb caktuar abstraksioni dhe nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb analizosh krejt\u00ebsisht t\u00eb gjitha nivelet kur nuk ka fare abstraksion (thjesht do t\u00eb marrosesh). <\/p>\n<p>Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb fush\u00ebn tuaj, t\u00eb diskutosh n\u00eb nivelin e abstraksionit \"po, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gj\u00eb q\u00eb lejon t\u00eb shfaqen faqet\" - nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e mir\u00eb. Lektyrat e ardhshme do t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrkushtuara p\u00ebr nj\u00eb pasqyr\u00eb t\u00eb fushave kryesore me t\u00eb cilat nj\u00eb administrator sistemi duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet n\u00eb nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb abstraksionit. Do t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqem t\u00eb kufizoj numrin e njohurive t\u00eb shqyrtuara n\u00eb nivelin minimal t\u00eb abstraksionit.<\/p>\n<h3>10 urdhra p\u00ebr administrimin e sistemeve<\/h3>\n<p>\nPra, ne kemi m\u00ebsuar kat\u00ebr shtyllat kryesore dhe themelin. A mund t\u00eb fillojm\u00eb t\u00eb zgjidhim problemet? Jo akoma. Para k\u00ebsaj, \u00ebsht\u00eb e rekomandueshme t\u00eb njiheni me ato q\u00eb quhen \u00abbest practices\u00bb dhe rregullat e mira t\u00eb sjelljes. Pa to, ka mund\u00ebsi q\u00eb t\u00eb shkaktoni m\u00eb shum\u00eb d\u00ebm se sa p\u00ebrfitim. Pra, le t\u00eb fillojm\u00eb:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Disa nga koleg\u00ebt e mi besojn\u00eb se rregulli i par\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00abmos d\u00ebmto\u00bb. Por un\u00eb jam i prirur t\u00eb mos bie dakord. Kur p\u00ebrpiqesh t\u00eb mos d\u00ebmtohesh, asgj\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb b\u00ebsh \u2014 shum\u00eb veprime potencialisht jan\u00eb shkat\u00ebrruese. Rregulli m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm e konsideroj \u2014 <b>\u00abb\u00ebj nj\u00eb backup\u00bb<\/b>. Edhe n\u00ebse d\u00ebmton, gjithmon\u00eb do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb rikthehesh, dhe gjith\u00e7ka nuk do t\u00eb jet\u00eb aq keq.\n<p>Backup duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebhet gjithmon\u00eb, kur koha dhe vendi e lejojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb. Backup duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebhet p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb ndryshoni dhe p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb riskoni t\u00eb humbisni gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb veprimi potencialisht shkat\u00ebrrues. Backup \u00ebsht\u00eb e preferueshme t\u00eb kontrollohet p\u00ebr integritet dhe p\u00ebrfshirjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb nevojshme. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e rekomandueshme t\u00eb fshini backup menj\u00ebher\u00eb pasi t\u00eb keni kontrolluar gjith\u00e7ka, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 n\u00ebse keni nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7lironit hap\u00ebsir\u00eb n\u00eb disk. N\u00ebse hap\u00ebsira k\u00ebrkon \u2014 b\u00ebni backup n\u00eb serverin tuaj personal dhe fshini pas nj\u00eb jave. <\/li>\n<li>Rregulli i dyt\u00eb m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm (t\u00eb cilin un\u00eb shpesh e shkel) \u00ebsht\u00eb \u2014 <b>\u00abmos e fsheh\u00bb<\/b>. N\u00ebse keni b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb backup, shkruani \u2014 ku, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb koleg\u00ebt tuaj t\u00eb mos ken\u00eb nevoj\u00eb ta k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb. N\u00ebse keni b\u00ebr\u00eb ndonj\u00eb veprim t\u00eb duksh\u00ebm ose t\u00eb komplikuar, shkruani: ju do t\u00eb shkoni n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi, por problemi mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritet ose t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb me dik\u00eb tjet\u00ebr dhe zgjidhja juaj do t\u00eb gjendet p\u00ebrmes fjal\u00ebve ky\u00e7e. Edhe n\u00ebse po b\u00ebni di\u00e7ka q\u00eb e dini mir\u00eb, k\u00ebt\u00eb mund t\u00eb mos e din\u00eb koleg\u00ebt tuaj. <\/li>\n<li>Rregulli i tret\u00eb nuk ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr shpjegim: <b>\u00abkurr\u00eb mos b\u00ebj at\u00eb, pasojat e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs nuk i di, nuk i p\u00ebrfytyron ose nuk i kupton\u00bb<\/b>. Mos kopjoni komandat nga interneti, n\u00ebse nuk e dini se \u00e7far\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb, th\u00ebrrisni man dhe analizoni s\u00eb pari. Mos apliko zgjidhje t\u00eb gatshme, n\u00ebse nuk mund t\u00eb kuptoni se \u00e7far\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb. Reduktoni n\u00eb minimum ekzekutimin e kodit t\u00eb obfuskuar. N\u00ebse nuk keni koh\u00eb p\u00ebr t'u marr\u00eb me k\u00ebt\u00eb \u2014 do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se po b\u00ebni di\u00e7ka gabim dhe duhet t\u00eb njiheni me pik\u00ebn e ardhshme.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u00abTesto\u00bb<\/b>. Skriptet e reja, veglat, nj\u00eblinjat dhe komandat duhet t\u00eb kontrollohen n\u00eb nj\u00eb mjedis t\u00eb kontrolluar, dhe jo n\u00eb makin\u00ebn e klientit, n\u00ebse ka edhe nj\u00eb potencial minimal p\u00ebr veprime shkat\u00ebrruese. Edhe n\u00ebse e keni backup-uar gjith\u00e7ka (dhe e keni b\u00ebr\u00eb), koha e nd\u00ebrprerjes nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb asgj\u00eb e k\u00ebndshme. Krijoni p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb pun\u00eb nj\u00eb server\/virtual dhe provoni aty. Asgj\u00eb nuk u prish? At\u00ebher\u00eb mund t\u00eb filloni n\u00eb \"prodhim\".\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"P\u00ebr administrator\u00ebt e rinj t\u00eb sistemit: si t\u00eb b\u00ebni rendin nga kaosi\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/de96cff4be3087716ac2ce9bf1e50356.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n\n<\/li>\n<li><b>\u00abKontrollo\u00bb<\/b>. Minimizoni t\u00eb gjitha operacionet q\u00eb nuk i kontrolloni. Nj\u00eb var\u00ebsi e keqe nga nj\u00eb paket\u00eb mund t\u00eb t\u00ebrheq\u00eb gjysm\u00ebn e sistemit, dhe flag-u i dh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebr yum remove -y, ju jep mund\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb praktikoni aft\u00ebsit\u00eb tuaja t\u00eb rikuperimit t\u00eb sistemit nga fillimi. N\u00ebse veprimi nuk ka alternativa t\u00eb pakontrolluara \u2014 kaloni n\u00eb pik\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr dhe b\u00ebni nj\u00eb backup t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u00abKontrollo\u00bb<\/b>. Kontrolloni pasojat e veprimeve tuaja dhe n\u00ebse duhet t\u00eb riktheheni n\u00eb backup. Kontrolloni, n\u00ebse problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjidhur v\u00ebrtet. Kontrolloni n\u00ebse gabimi ndodh p\u00ebrs\u00ebri dhe n\u00eb cilat kushte. Kontrolloni se \u00e7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb prisni me veprimet tuaja. T\u00eb kesh besim n\u00eb pun\u00ebn ton\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e tepruar, por t\u00eb kontrollosh \u2014 asnj\u00ebher\u00eb.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u00abBisedo\u00bb<\/b>. N\u00ebse nuk arrini t\u00eb zgjidhni problemin, pyete koleg\u00ebt, n\u00ebse ata kan\u00eb hasur n\u00eb di\u00e7ka t\u00eb till\u00eb. D\u00ebshironi t\u00eb aplikoni nj\u00eb zgjidhje t\u00eb kontestuar \u2014 merrni mendimin e koleg\u00ebve. Ndoshta ata do t\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb nj\u00eb zgjidhje m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb. N\u00ebse nuk jeni t\u00eb sigurt n\u00eb veprimet tuaja \u2014 diskutoni ato me koleg\u00ebt. Edhe n\u00ebse kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb fusha juaj e ekspertiz\u00ebs, nj\u00eb perspektiv\u00eb e fresk\u00ebt mund t\u00eb sqaroj\u00eb shum\u00eb. Mos hiqni dor\u00eb nga padija juaj. M\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebni nj\u00eb pyetje t\u00eb budallall\u00ebkut, t\u00eb dukeni t\u00eb paguar dhe t\u00eb merrni nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje, se sa t\u00eb mos b\u00ebni at\u00eb pyetje, t\u00eb mos merrni p\u00ebrgjigje dhe t\u00eb mbeteni budalla.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u00abMos refuzo ndihm\u00ebn pa arsye\u00bb<\/b>. Ky pik\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ana tjet\u00ebr e s\u00eb kaluar\u00ebs. N\u00ebse ju b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb pyetje e budallall\u00ebkut \u2014 sqaroni dhe shpjegoni. N\u00ebse k\u00ebrkohet di\u00e7ka t\u00eb pamundur \u2014 shpjegoni pse \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundur dhe pse, ofroni alternativa. N\u00ebse nuk keni koh\u00eb (realiste nuk keni koh\u00eb, e jo d\u00ebshir\u00eb) \u2014 thoni se keni nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje urgjente me nj\u00eb volum t\u00eb madh pune, por do t\u00eb merremi m\u00eb von\u00eb. N\u00ebse koleg\u00ebt tuaj nuk kan\u00eb asnj\u00eb detyr\u00eb urgjente, ofroni q\u00eb t\u00eb kontaktojn\u00eb me ta dhe delegoni \u00e7\u00ebshtjen.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u00abJep feedback\u00bb<\/b>. A collega nga ekipi filloi t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb nj\u00eb metod\u00eb t\u00eb re ose nj\u00eb skript t\u00eb ri, dhe ju po p\u00ebrballeni me pasoja negative t\u00eb k\u00ebtij vendimi? Na njoftoni. Ndoshta problemi zgjidhet me tre rreshta kodi ose pes\u00eb minuta p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim t\u00eb metod\u00ebs. Pate nj\u00eb defekt n\u00eb softuer? Njoftoni p\u00ebr defektin. N\u00ebse ai riprodhohet ose nuk ka nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb riprodhohet, ka shum\u00eb gjasa q\u00eb do t\u00eb zgjidhet. Shprehni d\u00ebshirat, propozimet dhe kritik\u00ebn konstruktive, dhe diskutoni pyetje n\u00ebse duket se jan\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. <\/li>\n<li><b>\u201eK\u00ebrkoni feedback\u201c<\/b>. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb ne nuk jemi t\u00eb p\u00ebrsosur, as si vendimet tona, dhe m\u00ebnyra m\u00eb e mir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontrolluar sakt\u00ebsin\u00eb e vendimit tuaj \u00ebsht\u00eb ta nxirrni at\u00eb p\u00ebr diskutim. Keni optimizuar di\u00e7ka p\u00ebr klientin \u2014 k\u00ebrkoni t\u00eb monitoroni pun\u00ebn, ndoshta \u201eqafa e shish\u00ebs\u201c n\u00eb sistem nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aty ku e keni k\u00ebrkuar. Keni shkruar nj\u00eb skript ndihm\u00ebs \u2014 tregoni koleg\u00ebve, ndoshta ata do t\u00eb gjejn\u00eb m\u00ebnyra p\u00ebr ta p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nN\u00ebse aplikoni vazhdimisht k\u00ebto praktika n\u00eb pun\u00eb, shumica e problemeve do t\u00eb ndalen s\u00eb ekzistuari: ju jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb do t\u00eb reduktoni numrin e gabimeve dhe d\u00ebshtimeve tuaja n\u00eb minimum, por gjithashtu do t\u00eb keni mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb korrigjuar gabimet (n\u00eb form\u00ebn e kopjave rezerv\u00eb dhe koleg\u00ebve q\u00eb do t'ju k\u00ebshillojn\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebni nj\u00eb kopje rezerv\u00eb). M\u00eb pas, jan\u00eb vet\u00ebm detajet teknike, ku, si\u00e7 dihet, q\u00ebndron djalli.<\/p>\n<p>Instrumentet kryesore me t\u00eb cilat do t'ju duhet t\u00eb punoni m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 50% t\u00eb koh\u00ebs \u2014 grep dhe vim. \u00c7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb? K\u00ebrkimi n\u00eb tekst dhe redaktimi i tekstit. Megjithat\u00eb, grep dhe vim jan\u00eb mjete t\u00eb fuqishme multifunksionale q\u00eb lejojn\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoni dhe redaktoni tekstin n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efektive. N\u00ebse ndonj\u00eb notepad i Windows-it do t'ju lejoj\u00eb thjesht t\u00eb shkruani\/zhduki nj\u00eb rresht, n\u00eb vim mund t\u00eb b\u00ebni pothuajse gjith\u00e7ka me tekstin. N\u00ebse nuk besoni \u2014 th\u00ebrrisni komand\u00ebn vimtutor nga terminali dhe filloni t\u00eb m\u00ebsoni. Sa i p\u00ebrket grep \u2014 forca e tij kryesore jan\u00eb shprehjet e rregullta. Po, vet\u00eb mjeti lejon t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktoni mjaft fleksib\u00ebl kushtet e k\u00ebrkimit dhe t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat q\u00eb do t\u00eb shfaqen, por pa RegExp, kjo nuk ka shum\u00eb kuptim. Pra, duhet t\u00eb dini shprehjet e rregullta! T\u00eb pakt\u00ebn n\u00eb nivelin bazik. P\u00ebr fillim, do rekomandoja t\u00eb shikoni k\u00ebt\u00eb. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=KJG1dETacLI\">video<\/a><\/noindex>, ai diskutohen bazat e shprehjeve t\u00eb rregullta dhe p\u00ebrdorimi i tyre s\u00eb bashku me grep. Ah po, kur i bashkoni ato me vim, fitoni fuqin\u00eb ULTIMATE p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb me tekstin gj\u00ebra t\u00eb tilla q\u00eb duhet t'i p\u00ebrshkruani me simbole 18+.<\/p>\n<p>Nga 50% e mbetur, 40% p\u00ebrfshin paket\u00ebn e veglave coreutils. P\u00ebr list\u00ebn e coreutils, mund t\u00eb shikoni n\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GNU_Coreutils\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/noindex>, dhe manuali p\u00ebrList\u00ebn e plot\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb faqen <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/coreutils\/manual\/html_node\/\">GNU<\/a><\/noindex>. \u00c7far\u00eb nuk mbulohet nga ky grup, ndodhet n\u00eb utilitetet <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pubs.opengroup.org\/onlinepubs\/9699919799\/idx\/utilities.html\">POSIX<\/a><\/noindex>. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme ta m\u00ebsoni k\u00ebt\u00eb me t\u00eb gjitha \u00e7el\u00ebsat p\u00ebrmendsh, por \u00ebsht\u00eb e dobishme t\u00eb keni nj\u00eb ide se \u00e7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb veglat kryesore \u2014 nuk do t'ju duhet t\u00eb shpikni nj\u00eb bi\u00e7iklet\u00eb nga shtyllat. M\u00eb ndodhi nj\u00eb her\u00eb t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoja vargjet e reja me hap\u00ebsira n\u00eb daljen nga ndonj\u00eb utilitet, dhe truri im i r\u00ebnduar shpiku nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim si <code>sed ':a;N;$!ba;s\/n\/ \/g'<\/code>, nj\u00eb koleg q\u00eb erdhi m\u00eb largooi me nj\u00eb metk\u00eb nga konsola, dhe pastaj e zgjidhi problemin duke shkruar <code>tr 'n' ' '<\/code>. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"P\u00ebr administrator\u00ebt e rinj t\u00eb sistemit: si t\u00eb b\u00ebni rendin nga kaosi\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/c6a90b20b708046e3b70c2824bc5b785.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nDo t'ju rekomandoja t\u00eb kujtoni se \u00e7far\u00eb b\u00ebn \u00e7do veg\u00ebl e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb dhe \u00e7el\u00ebsat p\u00ebr komandat m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura, p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha gj\u00ebrat e tjera ekziston man. Mos hezitoni ta th\u00ebrrisni man n\u00ebse keni ndonj\u00eb dyshim. Dhe patjet\u00ebr lexoni man p\u00ebr man - ai p\u00ebrmban informacion t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb gjeni.<\/p>\n<p>Duke njohur k\u00ebto vegla, do t\u00eb jeni n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb zgjidhni n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efektive nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb detyrave me t\u00eb cilat do t\u00eb p\u00ebrballeni n\u00eb praktik\u00eb. N\u00eb ligj\u00ebratat n\u00eb vazhdim do t\u00eb shqyrtojm\u00eb se kur t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren k\u00ebto vegla dhe strukturat e sh\u00ebrbimeve dhe aplikacioneve kryesore ku ato zbatohen.<\/p>\n<p>Ishte me ju, administratori i sistemit t\u00eb FirstVDS, Kirill Tsvetkov.<br \/>\n<br \/>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/first\/blog\/472810\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u042f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 FirstVDS, \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u2014 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043c. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u044f \u0432\u0437\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0451\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":39645,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u042f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 FirstVDS, \u0438.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/nachinayushhemu-sisadminu-kak-iz-haosa-sdelat-poryadok\" \/>\n\t<meta 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