{"id":41564,"date":"2020-02-11T20:44:15","date_gmt":"2020-02-11T17:44:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/skolko-mozhet-dlitsya-dolgostroj-kotoromu-suzhdeno-stat-shedevrom"},"modified":"2020-02-11T20:44:15","modified_gmt":"2020-02-11T17:44:15","slug":"skolko-mozhet-dlitsya-dolgostroj-kotoromu-suzhdeno-stat-shedevrom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/skolko-mozhet-dlitsya-dolgostroj-kotoromu-suzhdeno-stat-shedevrom","title":{"rendered":"Sa mund t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb destinuar t\u00eb b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb kryevep\u00ebr","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Kompania jon\u00eb \u00abINSISTEMS\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex> participates in large and small construction projects. We have already written on Habr about our construction projects<\/a><\/noindex>, and today we suggest reflecting on the grand constructions of different eras that took a very long time by today's standards, but ultimately these structures became monuments of world architecture.<\/p>\n

\"SaBurimi<\/a><\/noindex>
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

How construction was done in the past<\/h2>\n

\nIf we condense the history of construction technology development into three stages in the spirit of 'came, saw, conquered,' it would result in: man discovered that metal could be made from ore, invented reinforced concrete, built a bulldozer. The invention of most of the mechanisms that significantly accelerated construction occurred in the 20th century. Before that, manual labor remained the mainstay on the construction site. Wooden rollers, levers, and lifting mechanisms were available to assist workers. Usually, construction machinery was fabricated on-site, and after the construction was finished, it was dismantled.<\/p>\n

Since all the tools were elementary and did not significantly affect productivity, construction could only be accelerated by additional manpower, which was impossible without colossal budgets. Such funds were primarily allocated for the construction of temples and cathedrals. Here, as many people could be attracted as needed to build in the shortest time. For example, the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople (537 AD) was built in just 6 years, which was incredibly fast for a temple 55.6 m high at that time. But for all 6 years, 10,000 workers labored on it. That is the price of a grand structure that became a symbol of Istanbul. For over 1000 years, this cathedral remained the largest in the Christian world.<\/p>\n

The labor force was not the only costly part, but also construction materials. Historians note that the construction of religious buildings was very expensive. For instance, American researcher Henry Kraus compared the construction mortar to gold, using this metaphor as the title of his book Gold was the mortar: The economics of cathedral building. This book presents his research on the financing of the construction of some European cathedrals during the medieval period.<\/p>\n

Ka\u00e7do nj\u00eb \"projekt i art\u00eb\" ekziston n\u00eb \u00e7do vend - dhe n\u00eb Spanj\u00eb (katedralja e famshme Sagrada Familia), dhe n\u00eb Kamboxhia (Angkor Wat), dhe n\u00eb Kin\u00eb, dhe natyrisht, n\u00eb Rusi. K\u00ebto projekte meritojn\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00ebsojn\u00eb list\u00ebn e mrekullive t\u00eb bot\u00ebs, dhe, pavar\u00ebsisht se sa zgjatet nd\u00ebrtimi i tyre, p\u00ebrfundimisht ai p\u00ebrfundon (gati p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb).<\/p>\n

Sa mund t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimi i nj\u00eb projekti t\u00eb madh, q\u00eb meriton t\u00eb b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb monument i arkitektur\u00ebs bot\u00ebrore?<\/p>\n

Muri i Madh kinez - 2000 vjet<\/h2>\n

\n\"SaBurimi<\/i><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb nga nd\u00ebrtimet m\u00eb t\u00eb njohura n\u00eb bot\u00eb, nd\u00ebrtimi i t\u00eb cilit zgjati m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 2000 vjet. N\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e murit q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb shkret\u00ebtira dhe lumenj, male dhe fushat. Nd\u00ebrtimi i murit filloi n\u00eb shekullin III para er\u00ebs son\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrfundoi n\u00eb gjysm\u00ebn e shekullit XVII pas er\u00ebs son\u00eb. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, deri n\u00eb 300,000 njer\u00ebz punonin p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e tij, nd\u00ebrsa gjithsej deri n\u00eb 2 milion njer\u00ebz u angazhuan n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pun\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Sasia e l\u00ebnd\u00ebve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura matet n\u00eb miliona ton. Gjat\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit, pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt kryesisht merrnin materialet n\u00eb vend. Muret u nd\u00ebrtuan nga r\u00ebra, dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb, hap\u00ebsira midis dy mureve u mbush me kallam dhe ngjyr\u00eb. N\u00eb mal, muri u nd\u00ebrtua nga guri i pap\u00ebrpunuar dhe shk\u00ebmbinj t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm. Kaluan shekuj, teknologjit\u00eb u p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuan, u shfaq\u00ebn materiale t\u00eb reja. Pjes\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb murit, t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuara nga dinastia Ming, jan\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar nga tulla dhe ngjit\u00ebs nd\u00ebrtimi \u2013 ashtu si\u00e7 b\u00ebjm\u00eb ne sot.<\/p>\n

Fakti i \u00e7uditsh\u00ebm<\/b>: disa mendojn\u00eb se muri duket nga hap\u00ebsira, por ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb thashethem q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb hedhur posht\u00eb disa her\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Sagrada Familia - m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 137 vjet<\/h2>\n

\nJeni t\u00eb sigurt se kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimi i par\u00eb q\u00eb keni menduar, kur lexuat titullin e artikullit. Projekti i Antonio Gaudi vazhdon t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohet edhe sot. Guri i par\u00eb i bazilik\u00ebs u vendos n\u00eb vitin 1882. N\u00eb vitin e vdekjes s\u00eb Gaudi - n\u00eb 1926 - katedralja ishte nd\u00ebrtuar vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb kat\u00ebrtes\u00eb, dhe do t\u00eb ishte simbolike n\u00ebse nd\u00ebrtimi p\u00ebrfundon n\u00eb p\u00ebrvjetorin e 100-t\u00eb t\u00eb vdekjes s\u00eb tij.<\/p>\n

Sagrada ka faqen e saj<\/a><\/noindex>, ku mund t\u00eb shihni nj\u00eb parashikim optimist se baza mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoj\u00eb n\u00eb shekullin XXI. Suppozohet se tani nd\u00ebrtimi \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar n\u00eb 70% dhe ka arritur nj\u00eb lart\u00ebsi prej 90,1 metrash (nd\u00ebrsa \u00ebsht\u00eb e planifikuar 172,5 m).<\/p>\n

Me th\u00ebn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb sit ju mund t\u00eb lidhni n\u00eb \u00e7do koh\u00eb me kamer\u00ebn online dhe t\u00eb kontrolloni vet\u00eb se si po shkonte procesi i nd\u00ebrtimit ose restaurimit.<\/p>\n

\"SaBurimi<\/i><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb skic\u00eb arkivale nga viti 1892 jan\u00eb paraqitur disa ngrit\u00ebs t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur gjat\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb kazematit t\u00eb tempullit t\u00eb Familjes Shenjte. Kjo struktur\u00eb prej druri \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem pulash me litar\u00eb \u2013 ky tip kranesh u p\u00ebrdor p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb nga romak\u00ebt dhe mund t\u00eb ngrej\u00eb deri n\u00eb 2.5 ton.<\/p>\n

Fakti i \u00e7uditsh\u00ebm<\/b>: autoritetet e Barcelon\u00ebs njoftuan se nuk ka asnj\u00eb regjist\u00ebr q\u00eb pranimi t\u00eb jet\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e k\u00ebrkuar n\u00eb vitin 1885. Dhe ja, 137 vjet pas fillimit t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit, qyteti u dha nd\u00ebrtuesve nj\u00eb licenc\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e vlefshme deri n\u00eb vitin 2026. T\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb thjesht nj\u00eb lutje: duhet t'ia dalin!<\/p>\n

Angkor Wat (Kambod\u017ea) \u2013 37 vjet<\/h2>\n

\n\"SaBurimi<\/i><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Angkor Wat \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar midis viteve 1113 dhe 1150 t\u00eb er\u00ebs son\u00eb. Thuhet se ky tempull nuk u nd\u00ebrtua p\u00ebr 4 dekada, por p\u00ebr 4 shekuj, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb gabim. Duke i kaluar vitet e nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb qytetit Angkor, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb 400 vjet, ndodhi nj\u00eb ngat\u00ebrrim me datat e nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb tempullit.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrtesa p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb piramid\u00eb me tre nivele, e orientuar drejt per\u00ebndimit. Nd\u00ebrtimi i tempullit u krye nga qendra n\u00eb periferin\u00eb. Q\u00eb nga \u00e7do k\u00ebnd v\u00ebshtrimi, gjithmon\u00eb shihen vet\u00ebm tre kule nga pes\u00eb, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb, edhe me standartet moderne, Angkor Wat \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mrekulli arkitekture.<\/p>\n

5 milion ton gur sandstonesh, t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e tempullit, u t\u00ebrhq\u00ebn nga pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt n\u00eb nj\u00eb distanc\u00eb 50 km nga kari i af\u00ebrt. N\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimin e k\u00ebsaj mrekullie arkitekturore mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb rreth 300,000 njer\u00ebz dhe 6,000 elefant\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb paraqitur n\u00eb ilustrim.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrtesa Khmer i p\u00ebrket nj\u00eb faze kaluese t\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb teknik\u00ebs s\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit: tulla dhe guri imitojn\u00eb format dhe teknik\u00ebn e arkitektur\u00ebs prej druri. P\u00ebr shembull, gdhendjet n\u00eb mure imitojn\u00eb kanatet prej bambu.<\/p>\n

Fakti i \u00e7uditsh\u00ebm<\/b>: kompleksi i tempullit n\u00eb Angkor Wat \u00ebsht\u00eb aq i njohur sa q\u00eb kamboxhian\u00ebt madje vendos\u00ebn imazhin e tij n\u00eb flamurin e tyre.<\/p>\n

Katedralja e K\u00eblnit \u2013 632 vjet<\/h2>\n

\n\"SaBurimi<\/i><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

6 shekuj \u2013 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shembull i denj\u00eb i qasjes gjermane: n\u00ebse duhet ta b\u00ebsh, at\u00ebher\u00eb vet\u00ebm me cil\u00ebsi, pavar\u00ebsisht n\u00ebse zgjat. Kur katedralja, e nisur n\u00eb vitin 1248, u p\u00ebrfundua n\u00eb fund t\u00eb shekullit XIX, ajo rezultoi t\u00eb ishte nd\u00ebrtesa m\u00eb e lart\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb (157 m). M\u00eb von\u00eb, rekordin e thyten katedralja n\u00eb Ulm (161 m) dhe nd\u00ebrtesat e larta n\u00eb SHBA. \u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb sqarosh se nd\u00ebrtimi i Katedral\u00ebs s\u00eb K\u00eblnit nuk u zhvillua gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb 632 viteve: n\u00eb vitin 1437, nd\u00ebrtimi u ndal p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb parave dhe teknologjis\u00eb. N\u00eb at\u00eb moment, muret, kori, kula jugore dhe baza e nav\u00ebs ishin p\u00ebrfunduar, por \u00e7atia ishte b\u00ebr\u00eb si p\u00ebr inat dhe nuk mbulonte brend\u00ebsin\u00eb e tempullit nga moti. P\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar katedralen n\u00eb shekullin XIX, u nevojit\u00ebn m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 20 vite p\u00ebr rinovimin e atij segmenti q\u00eb ishte nd\u00ebrtuar m\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Doni t\u00eb pyesni sa kushtoi nd\u00ebrtimi? N\u00eb p\u00ebrkthimin n\u00eb para moderne, u shpenzuan gjithsej m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 1 miliard euro. N\u00eb pun\u00ebtorin\u00eb e katedrales punonin m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 500 njer\u00ebz, duke p\u00ebrdorur teknologjit\u00eb m\u00eb moderne t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit, si sistemi i ngritjes me tela tankistesh ose motor\u00ebt me avull.<\/p>\n

Fakti i \u00e7uditsh\u00ebm<\/b>: n\u00eb katedral\u00eb jan\u00eb vendosur 11 k\u00ebng\u00eb, nj\u00ebra prej tyre (Decke Pitter<\/a><\/noindex>) \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebnga m\u00eb e madhe n\u00eb bot\u00eb q\u00eb funksionon. Ajo u derdh n\u00eb vitin 1923 dhe pesha e saj \u00ebsht\u00eb 24 ton.<\/p>\n

Katedralja e Milanos \u2013 579 vjet<\/h2>\n

\n\"SaBurimi<\/i><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Kush mund t\u00eb konkurroj\u00eb me gjerman\u00ebt n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimin e nd\u00ebrtesave t\u00eb larta? Sigurisht, italian\u00ebt. Katedralja m\u00eb e madhe sipas sip\u00ebrfaqes n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb dhe e pest\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb, Katedralja e Milanos, u themelua n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin vit kur lindi skulptori dhe artisti i madh i epok\u00ebs Rilind\u00ebse Donatello (1386), dhe u p\u00ebrfundua kur The Beatles publikuan \"Rubber Soul\" (1965). Nd\u00ebrtimi ishte tep\u00ebr i gjat\u00eb edhe sipas standardeve italiane \u2013 579 vjet. N\u00eb gjuh\u00eb u shfaq nj\u00eb shprehje e zakonshme fabbrica del duomo (nd\u00ebrtimi i katedrales). K\u00ebshtu thuhet, kur di\u00e7ka merr shum\u00eb koh\u00eb p\u00ebr t'u realizuar.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb 78 arkitekt\u00eb nga Evropa. Nd\u00ebrtesa n\u00eb fillim kishte p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohej nga tullat e terrakot\u00ebs, por m\u00eb von\u00eb u p\u00ebrdor mermeri kondoleshian nga liqeni Maggiore. Prandaj fasada doli heterogjene: ka zona roz\u00eb, t\u00eb bardha dhe t\u00eb lehta gri. P\u00ebr t\u00eb sjell\u00eb mermerin n\u00eb vendin e nd\u00ebrtimit, n\u00eb qytet u hap\u00ebn kanale t\u00eb posa\u00e7me.
\n\u00a0
\nMbarimi i katedrales u ndihmua nga askush tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebrve\u00e7 Napolon Bonapart. N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve 1800, pas pushtimit t\u00eb qytetit, ai d\u00ebshiroi t\u00eb kuror\u00ebzohej pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb Duomo, prandaj ishte e nevojshme t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundohej nd\u00ebrtimi me urgjenc\u00eb. Para kuror\u00ebzimit, me urdh\u00ebr t\u00eb tij personal, u p\u00ebrfundua urgjentisht dekorimi i fasad\u00ebs.
\n\u00a0
\nKur b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb kur italian\u00ebt p\u00ebrfunduan Duomo di Milano, k\u00ebrkoheshin restaurime p\u00ebr ato pjes\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00ebs q\u00eb ishin nd\u00ebrtuar t\u00eb parat.<\/p>\n

Fakti interesant:<\/b> nd\u00ebrtimi nuk p\u00ebrfundoi as pas kuror\u00ebzimit t\u00eb Napolonit. Deri n\u00eb gjysm\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb XIX u zhvilluan punime p\u00ebr zbukurimin e tempullit: u shtuan vitraja t\u00eb reja, skulptura dhe elemente t\u00eb tjera dekorative. Dhe vet\u00ebm n\u00eb vitin 1965 nd\u00ebrtimi u p\u00ebrfundua p\u00ebrfundimisht.<\/p>\n

Katedralja e Notre-Dame de Paris \u2013 182 vjet<\/h2>\n

\n\"SaBurimi<\/i><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Guri i par\u00eb i nd\u00ebrtes\u00ebs u vendos n\u00eb vitin 1163. Kullat u p\u00ebrfunduan n\u00eb vitin 1245, dhe e gjith\u00eb katedralja \u2013 n\u00eb vitin 1345. Kullat q\u00eb dallohet n\u00eb stil (gotik dhe romanik) dhe nga lart\u00ebsit\u00eb e ndryshme d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb se n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimin e saj mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb arkitekt\u00eb t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Notre-Dame de Paris u b\u00eb nj\u00eb nga nd\u00ebrtesat e para n\u00eb bot\u00eb, gjat\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb t\u00eb cilave u p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb jashtme n\u00eb form\u00eb harku \u2013 kontroforsa harkore. Ato nuk ishin n\u00eb projektin fillestar. Por muret e holl\u00eb, t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuara deri n\u00eb nj\u00eb lart\u00ebsi t\u00eb caktuar, filluan t\u00eb \u00e7ahen, prandaj p\u00ebrreth gjith\u00eb katedraljes u nd\u00ebrtuan mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb jashtme.<\/p>\n

Katedralja e Notre-Dame de Paris u b\u00eb katedralja e par\u00eb gotike. Ky stil arkitektonik n\u00ebnkupton nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje t\u00eb pafund p\u00ebr n\u00eb qiell. Deri at\u00ebher\u00eb, askush nuk e kishte imagjinuar se nj\u00eb kish\u00eb mund t\u00eb ishte n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmas\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb, dhe kambanor\u00ebt \u2013 kaq t\u00eb lart\u00eb (69 m). P\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar k\u00ebt\u00eb struktur\u00eb grandioze, u kushtua shum\u00eb v\u00ebmendje p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimit t\u00eb mekanizmave t\u00eb ngritjes.<\/p>\n

\"SaBurimi<\/i><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Fakti interesant:<\/b> Raportet tatimore nga Parisi p\u00ebr vitet 1296 dhe 1313 tregojn\u00eb p\u00ebr ekzistenc\u00ebn e dy muratoreve femra, nj\u00eb pllakat\u00ebs dhe nj\u00eb ndihm\u00ebs nd\u00ebrtimi. Prandaj, \u00ebsht\u00eb fare e mundur q\u00eb n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimin e katedrales kan\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb gra nd\u00ebrtuese.<\/p>\n

\"SaBurimi<\/i><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

M\u00eb 15 prill 2019, e gjith\u00eb bota pa se si digjej Notre-Dame de Paris. P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nj\u00eb zjarri t\u00eb fort\u00eb humb\u00ebn kullat, \u00e7atia dhe ora. D\u00ebmtoheshin tavanet e shekullit t\u00eb XIX dhe t\u00eb XIII. Tani po kryhen pun\u00eb restaurimi, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat, sipas ekspert\u00ebve, do t\u00eb duhen t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 5 vjet.<\/p>\n

* * *<\/h2>\n

\nN\u00eb krahasim me epokat e kaluara, tani burimet ekonomike t\u00eb rajonit nuk kan\u00eb nj\u00eb ndikim t\u00eb madh n\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsin\u00eb e nd\u00ebrtimit: nd\u00ebrtimet e pap\u00ebrfunduara mund t\u00eb shfaqen n\u00eb Vladivostok dhe n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb. Arsyet jan\u00eb aq t\u00eb vjetra sa bota \u2013 nd\u00ebrrimi i drejtuesve, ndryshimi i kursit t\u00eb monedh\u00ebs, mosnd\u00ebrgjegjshm\u00ebria e kompanis\u00eb menaxhuese, pengesat ekologjike q\u00eb zbulohet n\u00eb vendin e nd\u00ebrtimit, etj. Kush \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr ndalimin e nd\u00ebrtimit, \u00ebsht\u00eb e leht\u00eb t\u00eb kuptohet n\u00eb \u00e7do rast t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, por \u00e7far\u00eb duhet b\u00ebr\u00eb me objektin m\u00eb pas \u2013 shpesh nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aspak e qart\u00eb. N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, opsionet nuk jan\u00eb aq t\u00eb shumta: nd\u00ebrtimet e pap\u00ebrfunduara mund t\u00eb lihen \"ashtu si jan\u00eb\" dhe t\u00eb shnd\u00ebrrohen n\u00eb klaster\u00eb krijues, veranda shikimi, objekte p\u00ebr base jumping. Mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqemi me \u00e7do forc\u00eb ta nd\u00ebrtojm\u00eb. Ose mund t\u00eb prishim gjith\u00e7ka dhe t\u00eb fillojm\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim t\u00eb ri n\u00eb at\u00eb vend. Konstruktor\u00ebt modern\u00eb duhet t\u00eb analizojn\u00eb m\u00eb shpesh gabimet e paraardh\u00ebsve t\u00eb tyre, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos i p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur ato n\u00eb pun\u00ebn e tyre. Dhe n\u00ebse nd\u00ebrtimi p\u00ebrs\u00ebri zgjat, le t\u00eb shpresojm\u00eb q\u00eb ata po nd\u00ebrtojn\u00eb di\u00e7ka t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme.
\n\u00a0
\nCilat nga nd\u00ebrtimet moderne i konsideroni vepra arti? A ka zgjatur nd\u00ebrtimi i tyre?
\n
Burimi: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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