{"id":41690,"date":"2020-02-14T08:42:48","date_gmt":"2020-02-14T05:42:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/dostupen-usb-raw-gadget-linux-modul-dlya-emulyaczii-usb-ustrojstv"},"modified":"2020-02-14T08:42:48","modified_gmt":"2020-02-14T05:42:48","slug":"dostupen-usb-raw-gadget-linux-modul-dlya-emulyaczii-usb-ustrojstv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/dostupen-usb-raw-gadget-linux-modul-dlya-emulyaczii-usb-ustrojstv","title":{"rendered":"USB Raw Gadget \u00ebsht\u00eb i disponuesh\u00ebm, modul Linux p\u00ebr emulimin e pajisjeve USB","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Andrei Konovalov nga kompania Google po zhvillon nj\u00eb modul t\u00eb ri <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/xairy\/raw-gadget\">USB Raw Gadget<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/google\/kasan\/blob\/usb-fuzzer\/Documentation\/usb\/raw-gadget.rst\">leht\u00ebson<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr t\u00eb emuluar pajisjet USB n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdoruesit. Ka kaluar n\u00eb shqyrtim <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/patchwork.kernel.org\/cover\/11332295\/\">k\u00ebrkesa<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr t'u p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ky modul n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn kryesore t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux. USB Raw Gadget tashm\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/google\/syzkaller\/blob\/master\/docs\/linux\/external_fuzzing_usb.md\">p\u00ebrdoret<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb kompania Google p\u00ebr t\u00eb thjeshtuar testimin e fuzzing-ut t\u00eb USB-stack-ut t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs me ndihm\u00ebn e instrumenteve <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/google\/syzkaller\">syzkaller<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>Moduli shton nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe t\u00eb re programore n\u00eb n\u00ebn-sistemin e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.linux-usb.org\/gadget\/\">USB Gadget<\/a><\/noindex> dhe po zhvillohet si nj\u00eb alternativ\u00eb ndaj GadgetFS. Krijimi i API-s\u00eb s\u00eb re \u00ebsht\u00eb i justifikuar nga nevoja p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb qasje t\u00eb ul\u00ebt dhe t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb n\u00eb n\u00ebn-sistemin USB Gadget nga hap\u00ebsira e p\u00ebrdoruesit, duke lejuar p\u00ebrpunimin e t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebrkesave USB (GadgetFS p\u00ebrpunon disa k\u00ebrkesa vet\u00eb, pa e kaluar n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdoruesit). Menaxhimi i USB Raw Gadget b\u00ebhet p\u00ebrmes pajisjes \/dev\/raw-gadget n\u00eb analogji me \/dev\/gadget n\u00eb GadgetFS, por p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrveprimin p\u00ebrdoret nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe e bazuar n\u00eb ioctl(), dhe jo nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb rrem\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebrve\u00e7 p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebrkesave USB nga procesi n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdoruesit, nd\u00ebrfaqja e re gjithashtu dallon p\u00ebr mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e kthimit t\u00eb \u00e7do t\u00eb dh\u00ebne n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs USB (GadgetFS kryen nj\u00eb kontroll t\u00eb sakt\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb USB-deskriptor\u00ebve dhe filtroi disa p\u00ebrgjigje, q\u00eb pengon identifikimin e gabimeve gjat\u00eb testimeve fuzzing t\u00eb stack-ut USB). Raw Gadget gjithashtu ofron mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjedhur nj\u00eb pajisje specifike UDC (USB Device Controller) dhe drejtues p\u00ebr lidhjen, nd\u00ebrsa GadgetFS lidhet me pajisjen e par\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme UDC. P\u00ebr UDC t\u00eb ndryshme caktohen emra t\u00eb parashikuesh\u00ebm <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USB#Endpoint\">endpoint<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndar\u00eb lloje t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb kanaleve t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave brenda nj\u00eb pajisjeje.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Burimi: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52324\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Google \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c USB Raw Gadget, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c USB-\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux. USB Raw Gadget \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Google \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f fuzzing-\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f USB-\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f syzkaller. \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41690","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Google \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c USB Raw Gadget,\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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