{"id":42163,"date":"2019-03-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-03-17T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/obsuzhdenie-stanut-li-dnk-hranilishha-massovymi"},"modified":"2020-02-18T13:44:58","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T10:44:58","slug":"obsuzhdenie-stanut-li-dnk-hranilishha-massovymi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/obsuzhdenie-stanut-li-dnk-hranilishha-massovymi","title":{"rendered":"Diskutimi: do t\u00eb b\u00ebhen depozitat e ADN-s\u00eb masive?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Depoitat e ADN-s\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb ende gati p\u00ebr t\u00eb dal\u00eb n\u00eb mas\u00eb, por disa ekspert\u00eb mendon<\/a><\/noindex>, besojn\u00eb se situata do t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb shum\u00eb shpejt. Nj\u00eb num\u00ebr n\u00eb rritje kompanish po merret me k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje.<\/p>\n

\"Diskutimi:<\/a><\/noindex><\/a><\/noindex>
\nFoto University of Michigan<\/a><\/noindex> \/ Flickr \/ CC BY<\/a><\/noindex><\/i><\/p>\n

Pse po merret me depoitat e ADN-s\u00eb<\/h2>\n

\nSipas Sipas<\/a><\/noindex> organizatat Cambridge Consultants, s\u00eb shpejti depozitat do t\u00eb ndalojn\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushuri k\u00ebrkesat n\u00eb rritje p\u00ebr ruajtjen dhe pun\u00ebn me volumet n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb qendrat e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. Nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb ekspert\u00ebsh t\u00eb industris\u00eb IT besojn\u00eb se zgjidhja q\u00ebndron n\u00eb zhvillimin e mbajt\u00ebsve alternativ\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Kur flasim p\u00ebr densitetin e regjistrimit, revista Nature vler\u00ebson<\/a><\/noindex>, pohon se t\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e bot\u00ebs mund t\u00eb regjistrohen n\u00eb nj\u00eb depo t\u00eb ADN-s\u00eb me pesh\u00eb deri n\u00eb nj\u00eb kilogram. Sa i p\u00ebrket jet\u00ebs s\u00eb till\u00eb depozite, ajo mund t\u00eb arrij\u00eb (sipasa vler\u00ebsimeve t\u00eb ndryshme) mij\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> ose dhjet\u00eb mij\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> vjet.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb arsye tjet\u00ebr pse ekspert\u00ebt besojn\u00eb se depoitat e ADN-s\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb perspektiv\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb se kostot p\u00ebr regjistrimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mbajt\u00ebs po ulen rregullisht. N\u00ebse n\u00eb vitin 2002, kostoja p\u00ebr regjistrimin e nj\u00eb simboli n\u00eb nj\u00eb molekul ishte $10, deri n\u00eb vitin 2016 ajo ra n\u00eb $0,05. N\u00ebse kjo tendenc\u00eb vazhdon n\u00eb dekad\u00ebn e ardhshme, teknologjia do t\u00eb hap\u00eb nj\u00eb treg t\u00eb ri n\u00eb ruajtjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. Sipas vler\u00ebsimeve vler\u00ebsim<\/a><\/noindex>, volumi vjetor i segmentit t\u00eb depozitave t\u00eb ADN-s\u00eb mund t\u00eb arrij\u00eb qindra miliona dollar\u00eb n\u00eb dekad\u00ebn e ardhshme.<\/p>\n

Kush po krijon depoitat e ADN-s\u00eb<\/h2>\n

\nPerspektivat e k\u00ebtij mbajt\u00ebsi po t\u00ebrheqin kompani t\u00eb m\u00ebdha IT, t\u00eb cilat po shqyrtojn\u00eb mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb tij n\u00eb arkivat e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. Shembuj, Microsoft planifikon<\/a><\/noindex> d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb nis\u00eb depozitat e ADN-s\u00eb deri n\u00eb vitin 2020. \u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme se specialist\u00ebt e kompanis\u00eb kan\u00eb arritur tashm\u00eb\u00a0t\u00eb regjistrojn\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex>\u00a0200 megabajt t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash n\u00eb spiralet artificiale t\u00eb ADN-s\u00eb dhe kan\u00eb arritur nj\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsi regjistrimi prej 400 byte n\u00eb sekond\u00eb. Zhvillimet e reja do t\u00eb lejojn\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e k\u00ebtyre treguesve, megjith\u00ebse p\u00ebr momentin \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb flasim p\u00ebr instalime mjaft masive p\u00ebr ruajtjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, t\u00eb ngjashme n\u00eb madh\u00ebsi<\/a><\/noindex> me kopjuesit e vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb vitit 1970.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr kompani q\u00eb merret me zhvillimin e depozitave t\u00eb ADN-s\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Catalog. Ky startup po punon p\u00ebr krijimin e<\/a><\/noindex> nj\u00eb laboratori modular me madh\u00ebsin\u00eb e nj\u00eb autobusi. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb i pajisur menj\u00ebher\u00eb me gjith\u00e7ka t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr sintez\u00ebn e molekulave t\u00eb ADN-s\u00eb dhe ruajtjen e tyre t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme. Instalimi pritet t\u00eb filloj\u00eb t\u00eb shitet n\u00eb vitin 2021.<\/p>\n

Inxhinier\u00ebt biolog\u00eb jan\u00eb gjithashtu t\u00eb interesuar p\u00ebr teknologjin\u00eb. Potencialin n\u00eb depoitat e ADN-s\u00eb e sheh<\/a><\/noindex> profesori i Harvardit George Church. Ai dhe koleg\u00ebt e tij d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb nj\u00eb kamer\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb \"biologjike\". Ajo nuk do t\u00eb ket\u00eb komponent\u00eb elektronik\u00eb ose mekanik\u00eb, dhe fotoj apo video do t\u00eb ruhet drejtp\u00ebrdrejt n\u00eb molekulat e ADN-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr projekt n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb SGI-DNA. Ekipi paraqiti<\/a><\/noindex> ka krijuar nj\u00eb printer ADN-je, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb i ngjash\u00ebm n\u00eb p\u00ebrmasa me nj\u00eb pajisje zyre t\u00eb zakonshme. Sistemi po p\u00ebrdoret tashm\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb printuar molekula me q\u00ebllim kryerjen e k\u00ebrkimeve biologjike dhe mjek\u00ebsore. Por zhvilluesit planifikojn\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin printerin p\u00ebr kodimin e informacionit n\u00eb ADN.<\/p>\n

\"Diskutimi:
\nFoto University of Michigan<\/a><\/noindex> \/ Flickr \/ CC BY<\/a><\/noindex><\/i><\/p>\n

Anija tjet\u00ebr<\/h2>\n

\nN\u00eb industrin\u00eb IT ka mendime m\u00eb t\u00eb kujdesshme n\u00eb lidhje me k\u00ebt\u00eb mbajt\u00ebs t\u00eb ri informacioni. Sipas disa vler\u00ebsimeve<\/a><\/noindex>, do t\u00eb duhen disa dekada p\u00ebr p\u00ebrhapjen masive t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Arsyeja e par\u00eb<\/b> \u2014 kostoja e regjistrimit. Edhe pse ajo ka r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb vitet e fundit, ruajtja e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb molekula \u00ebsht\u00eb ende e shtrenjt\u00eb: p\u00ebr t\u00eb regjistruar nj\u00eb skedar ADN me madh\u00ebsin\u00eb e nj\u00eb megabaiti, duhen rreth tet\u00eb mij\u00eb dollar\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Arsyeja e dyt\u00eb<\/b> \u2014 shpejt\u00ebsia e ul\u00ebt e regjistrimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. Kompanit\u00eb Microsoft dhe partner\u00ebt e saj kan\u00eb arritur<\/a><\/noindex> 400 byte n\u00eb sekond\u00eb. Por sipas inxhinier\u00ebve t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb, p\u00ebr p\u00ebrhapjen masive t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb, kapaciteti i transmetimit duhet t\u00eb arrij\u00eb 100 MB\/s.<\/p>\n

Arsyeja e tret\u00eb<\/b> \u2014 problemet potenciale me sigurin\u00eb e informacionit. Hulumtuesit nga Universiteti i Uashingtonit tashm\u00eb t\u00eb shfaqur<\/a><\/noindex>, kan\u00eb treguar se n\u00eb molekul\u00ebn e ADN-s\u00eb, gjithsesi, mund t\u00eb ruhen dhe viruse kompjuterike. N\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen, kjo do t'u jap\u00eb agresor\u00ebve mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb futur malware n\u00eb rrjetet e laborator\u00ebve t\u00eb specializuar dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb kompromentuar depozitat me t\u00eb dh\u00ebna personale.<\/p>\n

Alternativa p\u00ebr depoitat e ADN-s\u00eb<\/h2>\n

\nT\u00eb flasim p\u00ebr p\u00ebrhapjen masive t\u00eb depozitave t\u00eb ADN-s\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb ende heret, prandaj disa kompani po punojn\u00eb p\u00ebr zhvillimin e alternativave dhe p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e teknologjive ekzistuese. Nj\u00ebra prej tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb banda magnetike. Ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur tashm\u00eb p\u00ebr disa dekada n\u00eb qendrat e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave p\u00ebr ruajtjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave arkivore. Jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsia e saj arrin tridhjet\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> vjet. Megjith\u00ebse kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e krahasueshme me jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsin\u00eb e ADN-s\u00eb, banda i kalon disqe t\u00eb forta dhe SSD-t\u00eb n\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebri. K\u00ebto t\u00eb fundit sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb deri n\u00eb dhjet\u00eb vjet. Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr avantazh i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm t\u00eb band\u00ebs \u2014 kostoja. Kostoja p\u00ebr ruajtjen e nj\u00eb gigabaiti memorie \u00ebsht\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm dy cent. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr k\u00ebto arsye, banda magnetike vazhdon t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret nga kompani t\u00eb m\u00ebdha IT, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht IBM. Sipas Sipas<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesve t\u00eb gjigandit IT, ky niveli do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb qendrat e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn deri n\u00eb vitin 2030.<\/p>\n

Alternativa e dyt\u00eb p\u00ebr magazinat e ADN-s\u00eb jan\u00eb nanostrukturat. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb vitin 2016, inxhinier\u00ebt nga Universiteti i Delfti krijuan<\/a><\/noindex> nj\u00eb pllakat\u00eb prej bakri, n\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqen e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs u nd\u00ebrtua nj\u00eb rrjet\u00eb prej atomesh klori. Duke ndryshuar pozitat e \"vrimave\" n\u00eb rrjet, autor\u00ebt kodifikuan bitet n\u00eb rreshta. N\u00eb nj\u00eb centimet\u00ebr katror t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj materiali mund t\u00eb regjistrohet deri n\u00eb dhjet\u00eb terabajt t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr teknologji, e lidhur me nanostrukturat, paraqit\u00ebn<\/a><\/noindex> shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt kineze n\u00eb vitin 2018. K\u00ebtu b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb film prej dioksidi titani dhe argjendi, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb 80 her\u00eb m\u00eb i holl\u00eb se flok\u00ebt e njeriut. Informacioni n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast ruhet n\u00eb nanopjes\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat ndryshojn\u00eb ngjyr\u00eb n\u00ebn ndikimin e rrezatimit lazer.<\/p>\n

Sipas krijuesve t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb, nj\u00eb cop\u00eb film prej 10x10 centimetra mund t\u00eb ruaj\u00eb nj\u00eb mij\u00eb her\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna se nj\u00eb DVD. Nd\u00ebrsa shpejt\u00ebsia e regjistrimit n\u00eb nj\u00eb ruajt\u00ebs t\u00eb till\u00eb arrin deri n\u00eb nj\u00eb gigabajt p\u00ebr sekund\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Postimet nga blogu yn\u00eb:<\/p>\n