{"id":42237,"date":"2019-03-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-03-17T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/netxms-kak-sistema-monitoringa-dlya-lenivyh-i-nemnogo-sravneniya-s-zabbix"},"modified":"2020-02-18T13:45:04","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T10:45:04","slug":"netxms-kak-sistema-monitoringa-dlya-lenivyh-i-nemnogo-sravneniya-s-zabbix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/netxms-kak-sistema-monitoringa-dlya-lenivyh-i-nemnogo-sravneniya-s-zabbix","title":{"rendered":"NetXMS si nj\u00eb sistem monitorimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb lenjt\u00eb\u2026 dhe pak krahasim me Zabbix","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"NetXMS
\n<\/p>\n

0. Intro<\/h3>\n

\nNuk kam gjetur asnj\u00eb artikull n\u00eb Habr\u00eb p\u00ebr NetXMS, megjith\u00ebse e kam k\u00ebrkuar shum\u00eb. Dhe pik\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye vendosa t\u00eb shkruaj k\u00ebt\u00eb vep\u00ebr, p\u00ebr t'i kushtuar v\u00ebmendje k\u00ebsaj sistemi.<\/p>\n

Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb tutorial, nj\u00eb udh\u00ebzues, dhe nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje e mund\u00ebsive t\u00eb sistemit.<\/p>\n

Ky artikull p\u00ebrmban nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhur dhe p\u00ebrshkrim t\u00eb mund\u00ebsive t\u00eb sistemit. Nuk kam zhytyr thell\u00eb n\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr disa arsye. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, p\u00ebrshkrimi i t\u00eb gjith\u00eb funksionaliteteve do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkonte m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb artikull.<\/p>\n

\u0422\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435-\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441 Zabbix’\u043e\u043c \u2014 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0441\u0430\u0431\u0436\u0435\u043c. \u041a \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a-\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0447\u0435\u043c-\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c.<\/p>\n

1. \u00c7far\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrse?<\/h3>\n

\nSistemi i monitorimit, si\u00e7 e tregon p\u00ebrkufizimi, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem q\u00eb lejon q\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7do moment t\u00eb merrni informacion t\u00eb sakt\u00eb p\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb nyje rrjeti, makinerie, ruter ose t\u00eb regjistroni nevojat tuaja.<\/p>\n

Pse \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme \u2014 gjithashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb. Q\u00eb t\u00eb jeni n\u00eb dijeni t\u00eb asaj q\u00eb po ndodh.<\/p>\n

Shum\u00eb her\u00eb, sistemi i monitorimit mund t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb informacione mjaft t\u00eb plota mbi gjendjen e infrastruktur\u00ebs si nj\u00eb e t\u00ebr\u00eb, ashtu edhe mbi pjes\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta t\u00eb saj. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, n\u00ebse konfiguroni njoftimet (pa t\u00eb, \u00e7do sistem monitorimi \u00ebsht\u00eb i padobish\u00ebm), at\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb fund kemi nj\u00eb mjet t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm q\u00eb na lejon jo vet\u00ebm t\u00eb reagojm\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb ndaj situatave emergjente q\u00eb tashm\u00eb kan\u00eb ndodhur, por n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e rasteve, gjithashtu na jep mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t'i parandalua k\u00ebto fatkeq\u00ebsi.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

2. Pse NetXMS?<\/h3>\n

\nPak off-topic p\u00ebr ata q\u00eb e duan tekstin e gjat\u00eb<\/b>Kur isha i ri dhe i paeksperienc\u00eb... A nuk fillojn\u00eb zakonisht t\u00eb gjitha p\u00ebrrallat k\u00ebshtu? N\u00eb \u00e7do rast, kur isha nj\u00eb maksimalist, studioja \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e monitorimit t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs dhe p\u00ebrfundimi i atyre \"hulumtimeve\" ishte se nuk kishte asgj\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb se Zabbix. N\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, m\u00eb p\u00eblqente v\u00ebrtet, sepse mund t\u00eb b\u00ebnte shum\u00eb, kishte shum\u00eb funksionalitete, dhe mund ta zgjeroja me skripta t\u00eb personalizuara, prandaj mund t\u00eb thuhet se ai mund t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka n\u00ebse duar t\u00eb mia rriten nga vendi i duhur. Por Zabbix \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mjet mjaft i komplikuar. P\u00ebr ta kuptuar pak a shum\u00eb, m\u00eb mori gati dy jav\u00eb. Dhe kjo ishte vet\u00ebm faza e implementimit. Pasi shpenzova edhe disa jav\u00eb t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebr t\u00eb rregulluar monitorimin e gjith\u00e7kaje q\u00eb m\u00eb nevojitej at\u00ebher\u00eb. Pse p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb gjendjen e porteve n\u00eb routera, lexova dhe lexova, p\u00ebr tu frik\u00ebsuar dhe vendosa se nuk ishte ndonj\u00eb gj\u00eb e domosdoshme p\u00ebr mua... Jo, \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrtet friksh\u00ebm p\u00ebr nj\u00eb mendje t\u00eb pap\u00ebrgatitur sapo del nga universiteti...<\/p>\n

Dhe pas disa vjet\u00ebsh, kur u rrit dhe u b\u00eb m\u00eb i pjekur, vendosa se ishte koha ta refreshoja njohurin\u00eb p\u00ebr sistemet e monitorimit. E p\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, ta krijoja nj\u00eb monitorim t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm t\u00eb rrjetit, pasi kjo \u00e7\u00ebshtje b\u00ebhej e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb segmenteve, lidhjes me filialet dhe shum\u00eb detajeve t\u00eb tjera. E gjith\u00eb gj\u00ebja rrjedh, gjith\u00e7ka ndryshon. Prandaj fillova t\u00eb testoj t\u00eb gjitha llojet e mjeteve. Shpesh instaloj nj\u00eb sistem, e provoi, m\u00eb pas tentoj nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr. Dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha mungon di\u00e7ka, di\u00e7ka nuk m\u00eb p\u00eblqen. Nj\u00ebher\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqja e pak\u00ebndshme, nj\u00ebher\u00eb ndihesh i lodhur nga cil\u00ebsimet, nj\u00ebher\u00eb di\u00e7ka tjet\u00ebr. Dhe k\u00ebtu m\u00eb doli p\u00ebrpara NetXMS. P\u00ebr ta th\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb kalim: aty ku me Zabbix merreshha p\u00ebr dy jav\u00eb, me NetXMS gjith\u00e7ka u l\u00ebviz p\u00ebr disa or\u00eb. Ndoshta ndikoi p\u00ebrvoja ime me Zabbix, ndoshta \u00ebsht\u00eb faji i vet\u00eb NetXMS... e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb thuash.<\/p>\n

NetXMS u zbulua te jet\u00eb nje sistem mjaft i thjesht\u00eb p\u00ebr t'u instaluar dhe konfiguruar. Ajo ka versione serveri dhe konsol\u00eb administrimi si p\u00ebr Windows ashtu edhe p\u00ebr Linux, nd\u00ebrtimin e grafik\u00ebve, nj\u00eb 'shfletues' t\u00eb integruar q\u00eb lejon lidhjen me rrjetet po p\u00ebrmes protokolleve http\/dhe https, dhe nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe intuitivisht t\u00eb kuptueshme, gjithashtu agjent p\u00ebr \u00e7do OS. Me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, ky sistem doli t\u00eb jet\u00eb i thjesht\u00eb dhe i rehatsh\u00ebm. N\u00eb shikim t\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Dokumentacioni i tyre, p\u00ebr t\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebn, \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb 8 nga 10. Gj\u00ebrat kryesore jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendura n\u00eb t\u00eb, por p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar nuancat, nevojitet nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkim i thell\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Pikat kryesore, t\u00eb sh\u00ebnuara nga zhvilluesi<\/b>Monitorim i thell\u00eb i rrjetit<\/b>
\nZbulim automatik, visualizim dhe k\u00ebrkim t\u00eb komponent\u00ebve t\u00eb lidhur n\u00eb nivelin 2 dhe 3
\nP\u00ebrkrahje e plot\u00eb p\u00ebr SNMPv3
\nZbulim aktiv me ndihm\u00ebn e 'sondave' skanuese
\nZbulim pasiv mbi baz\u00ebn e informacionit nga pajisjet e kontrolluara \u2014 ARP dhe tabelat e treguesve, nd\u00ebrfaqeve
\nMonitorimi i aplikacioneve dhe server\u00ebve<\/b>
\nT\u00eb gjitha metrikat kryesore q\u00eb prisni: procesori, skedar\u00ebt, hyrja-dalja, memoria, trafiku
\nLidh\u00ebsi JMX p\u00ebr monitorimin e aplikacioneve Java
\nZgjerime p\u00ebr aplikacione t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta: Oracle, MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, DB2, Tuxedo dhe shum\u00eb t\u00eb tjera
\nAPI integrimi p\u00ebr aplikacione t\u00eb personalizuara
\nE dizajnuar p\u00ebr rrjete t\u00eb m\u00ebdha<\/b>
\nNj\u00eb server mund t\u00eb monitoroj\u00eb qindra metrika n\u00eb mij\u00ebra pajisje
\nP\u00ebrkrahje e plot\u00eb p\u00ebr monitorim t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb dhe shkall\u00ebzim horizontal
\nMonitorimi i n\u00ebnrrjeteve IP q\u00eb p\u00ebrplasen
\nKontroll i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb aksesit p\u00ebr operator\u00ebt dhe klient\u00ebt<\/p>\n

3. Po thellohemi<\/h3>\n

\nSi ta instaloni sistemin \u2014 ka nj\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi manuali<\/a><\/noindex> i administratorit, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion n\u00eb faqen e zhvilluesit<\/a><\/noindex>, dhe nuk ka asgj\u00eb t\u00eb komplikuar n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb, prandaj nuk do t\u00eb ndalem k\u00ebtu. G thing m\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb n\u00eb instalim \u2014 lidhja e sistemit me baz\u00ebn e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave\u2026 K\u00ebtu do t\u00eb ket\u00eb ndryshim vet\u00ebm n\u00eb zgjedhjen e DBMS dhe OS t\u00eb serverit. Un\u00eb zgjodha Windows (pastaj-venitni t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat-gati) dhe MSSQL, pasi e kisha tashm\u00eb.<\/p>\n

3.1. Aktivizoni zbulimin automatik<\/h3>\n

\nZbulimi automatik i nod\u00ebve t\u00eb rrjetit mund t\u00eb aktivizohet gjat\u00eb instalimit. N\u00ebse kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb arsye, gjithmon\u00eb mund t\u00eb aktivizohet n\u00eb \u00abConfiguration-Network Discovery\u00bb<\/i> ose p\u00ebrmes ikon\u00ebs me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin em\u00ebr. N\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e pun\u00ebs do t\u00eb shfaqen pronat e zbulimit. Duhet ta aktivizoni at\u00eb, duke e kaluar n\u00eb modalitet pasiv ose aktiv, dhe t\u00eb shtoni pronat e tjera, si p\u00ebr shembull, subnetet q\u00eb do t\u00eb anketohen. Gjithashtu, k\u00ebtu mund t\u00eb shtoni filtra, duke zgjedhur dhe p\u00ebrshtatur ato t\u00eb vendosura n\u00eb sistem, ose duke shkruar skriptet tuaja. T\u00eb drejt\u00ebn do t\u00eb them \u2014 nuk m'u desh\u00ebn filtrat. Por konfigurimi duket mjaft miq\u00ebsor dhe i qart\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Gjithashtu, k\u00ebtu mund t\u00eb sh\u00ebnoni SNMP community-n\u00eb p\u00ebr default dhe kredencialet e saj (lexo autorizimin).<\/p>\n

3.2. Shtimi i nyjave<\/h3>\n

\nKur zbulimi automatik \u00ebsht\u00eb i aktivizuar, nyjat p\u00ebrfundimtare (PC, printer\u00eb) do t\u00eb shtohen dhe do t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndahen automatikisht n\u00eb subnetet. Me pajisjet e aktivizuara t\u00eb rrjetit, gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb paksa m\u00eb e komplikuar.<\/p>\n

Duhet t\u00eb filloni me aktivizimin e SNMP n\u00eb pajisjet e rrjetit dhe konfigurimin e community-t. N\u00ebse vlera e community-t SNMP n\u00eb pronat e zbulimit automatik t\u00eb nyjave t\u00eb rrjetit nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ndryshuar nga default, sistemi do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb public community, nd\u00ebrsa k\u00ebt\u00eb konfigurim mund ta ndryshoni p\u00ebr \u00e7do nyje n\u00eb pronat e nyj\u00ebs s\u00eb shtuar (node).<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr leht\u00ebsi, pajisjet mund t\u00eb grumbullohen sipas \u00e7do principi t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm, p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb mund t\u00eb krijoni konteiner\u00eb n\u00eb deg\u00ebn Infrastructure Services dhe t\u00eb lidhni aty nodet nga Entrie Network.<\/p>\n

Pas aktivizimit dhe konfigurimit t\u00eb SNMP n\u00eb ruter\u00ebt dhe shtimit t\u00eb tyre n\u00eb list\u00ebn e pajisjeve t\u00eb monitoruara, sistemi do t\u00eb lidhet automatikisht me to, do t'i anketoj\u00eb, do t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktoj\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb lloj pajisjesh jan\u00eb, do t\u00eb aplikoj\u00eb shabllonet, do t\u00eb filloj\u00eb mbledhjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe do t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb panelin e p\u00ebrparm\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7do ruter. I gjith\u00eb procesi. Nga kutia. Kur un\u00eb konfigurua Zabbix, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb di\u00e7ka t\u00eb till\u00eb mund t\u00eb \u00ebnd\u00ebrroja vet\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

\"NetXMS
\n
\nUn\u00eb e kam shtuar t\u00eb gjitha pajisjet e mia t\u00eb rrjetit manualisht, pasi ato nuk u zbuluan p\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb arsye. K\u00ebtu gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb. Krijoni nj\u00eb konteiner n\u00eb Infrastructure Services me nj\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm (p.sh., switches), dhe Kliko me t\u00eb djatht\u00ebn - krijo - nod\u00ebn<\/i>, p\u00ebrcaktoni emrin e shfaqjes s\u00eb nod\u00ebs, adres\u00ebn e saj IP dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb vendosni shenj\u00ebn n\u00eb '\u00e7aktivizo p\u00ebrdorimin e agentit NetXMS', sepse gjithsesi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb instalohet n\u00eb pajisjet e rrjetit, dhe paketat e tep\u00ebrta nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb nevojshme.<\/p>\n

Brosku i integruar. Mund t\u00eb klikoni me t\u00eb djatht\u00ebn mbi routerin e nevojsh\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb hapni nd\u00ebrfaqen web t\u00eb pajisjes. M\u00eb duket m\u00eb e p\u00ebrshtatshme se sa t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj gjithmon\u00eb n\u00eb sh\u00ebnimet e mia p\u00ebr IP-n\u00eb e nevojshme. Megjithat\u00eb, brosku \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se e zakonshme.<\/p>\n

3.3. Nd\u00ebrtimi i hart\u00ebs s\u00eb rrjetit<\/h3>\n

\nS\u00eb pari, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb krijoni nj\u00eb hart\u00eb rrjeti si nj\u00eb objekt. Si zakonisht \u2014 n\u00eb deg\u00ebn Hartat e Rrjetit, klikoni me t\u00eb djatht\u00ebn, krijoni, zgjidhni llojin e hart\u00ebs, p\u00ebrcaktoni parametrat<\/i>, dhe sistemi do t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka tjet\u00ebr vet\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Llojet e hartave jan\u00eb si m\u00eb posht\u00eb:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Custom<\/b>. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb hart\u00eb, e destinuar t\u00eb formohet manualisht, sipas d\u00ebshir\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit.<\/li>\n
  2. Layer 2 topology<\/b>. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb hart\u00eb, q\u00eb lejon automatikisht t\u00eb b\u00ebhet gjith\u00e7ka p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesin, duke u mb\u00ebshtetur n\u00eb nivelin 2 t\u00eb modelit OSI (n\u00eb thelb, nd\u00ebrtimi i hart\u00ebs n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb adresave MAC t\u00eb pajisjeve). <\/li>\n
  3. IP topology<\/b>, e njohur gjithashtu si Layer 3<\/b>. E nj\u00ebjta gj\u00eb si n\u00eb rastin e Layer 2<\/b>, p\u00ebrve\u00e7se harta nd\u00ebrtohet n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb nivelit 3 t\u00eb modelit OSI (adresat IP).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nKur zgjidhni nd\u00ebrtimin manual t\u00eb hart\u00ebs, duhet t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqni nodet nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat n\u00eb shtres\u00ebn e hart\u00ebs, t'i lidhni ato etj. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb vizatimi normal. <\/p>\n

    N\u00eb dy raste t\u00eb tjera, nevojitet t\u00eb zgjidhni nj\u00eb pik\u00eb referimi nga e cila sistemi do t\u00eb filloj\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtoj\u00eb hart\u00ebn. P\u00ebr shembull, nj\u00eb nod t\u00eb ndonj\u00eb ruter. Sistemi lexon nga ai t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat p\u00ebr pajisjet e lidhura dhe portet ku ato jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura, pastaj lexon t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat nga ruterin tjet\u00ebr, e p\u00ebrputh ato, dhe k\u00ebshtu me radh\u00eb. Pas analiz\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha pajisjeve, NetXMS vet\u00eb do t\u00eb vizatoj\u00eb lidhjet midis pajisjeve t\u00eb rrjetit me sh\u00ebnimin e porteve ku \u00ebsht\u00eb e lidhur secila. Gjithashtu, mund t\u00eb specifikoni q\u00eb sistemi t\u00eb vendos\u00eb n\u00eb hart\u00eb edhe pajisjet p\u00ebrfundimtare (printer\u00ebt, PC-t\u00eb, server\u00ebt), thjesht duke klikuar n\u00eb pik\u00ebn p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse n\u00eb pron\u00ebsit\u00eb e hart\u00ebs (P\u00ebr t\u00eb djatht\u00ebn e mouse-it \u2014 pron\u00ebsit\u00eb \u2014 pron\u00ebsit\u00eb e hart\u00ebs<\/i>). Po ashtu, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pik\u00eb mund t\u00eb caktoni \u00abrrezen e zbulimit\u00bb n\u00ebse d\u00ebshironi ose keni nevoj\u00eb.<\/p>\n

    Nj\u00eb rekomandim i vog\u00ebl. Aktivizoni pron\u00ebsin\u00eb Always fit layout to screen, q\u00eb t\u00eb mos keni nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb l\u00ebvizni hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e pun\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb punoni me zmadhim \u00e7do her\u00eb q\u00eb rifreskoni hart\u00ebn e rrjetit.<\/p>\n

    \"NetXMS
    \n
    \nN\u00eb nj\u00eb topologji rrjeti t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb vendosen objekte mbi hart\u00ebn e terrenit. Po ashtu, si nj\u00eb sfond mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret, p\u00ebr shembull, nj\u00eb foto e raftit me pajisje n\u00eb dhom\u00ebn e serverit, ku mbi t\u00eb do t\u00eb vendosen objektet e nevojshme. K\u00ebshtu mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohet shpejt statusi i \u00e7do pajisjeje n\u00eb raft. Sipas mendimit tim, ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mjet jasht\u00ebzakonisht i dobish\u00ebm n\u00eb rast se \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb kaloni situat\u00ebn te nj\u00eb pasardh\u00ebs ose koleg t\u00eb ri p\u00ebr t'i shpjeguar gjendjen. E qart\u00eb, e leht\u00eb p\u00ebr t'u kuptuar, vet\u00ebkuptueshme.<\/p>\n

    3.4. Agjent\u00ebt<\/h3>\n

    \nAgjent\u00ebt ekzistojn\u00eb si p\u00ebr Windows, ashtu edhe p\u00ebr Linux. Princi i funksionimit \u00ebsht\u00eb i nj\u00ebjt\u00eb me agjent\u00ebt e Zabbix: instalohet n\u00eb makin\u00eb nga e cila duhen marr\u00eb metrikat dhe i d\u00ebrgon t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat n\u00eb serverin e monitorimit. Agjenti mund t\u00eb instalohet si para se t\u00eb shtohet nodi n\u00eb sistem, ashtu edhe pas saj. Pas shfaqjes s\u00eb agjentit n\u00eb nod, sistemi pas disa koh\u00ebsh do t\u00eb filloj\u00eb t\u00eb pranoj\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna nga ai, duke aplikuar nj\u00eb shabllon standard. S\u00eb shumti, rekomandohet t\u00eb punohet me shabllone, pasi kjo konfigurim \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb fleksib\u00ebl.<\/p>\n

    Lista e parametrave t\u00eb monitoruara p\u00ebr agjent\u00ebt \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft e gjer\u00eb. Lista e plot\u00eb mund t\u00eb shikohet n\u00eb Wiki NetXMS<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

    Sapo sistemi t\u00eb vendos\u00eb se nj\u00eb agjent po funksionon n\u00eb nod, ai menj\u00ebher\u00eb do ta lidh\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb nod me nj\u00eb nga shabllonet e paracaktuara \u2014 Windows, Linux, HP-UX, Generic UNIX, AIX<\/b>, n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb sistemit operativ t\u00eb nod\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

    Shablloni standard p\u00ebr host-in Windows:<\/p>\n

    \"NetXMS
    \n
    \n\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0449\u0435\u043b\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0432 «Parametri i Grumbullimit t\u00eb t\u00eb Dh\u00ebnave PKM<\/i>«, \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 «PKM n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e pun\u00ebs \u2014 Parametri i ri<\/i>«, \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430. \u0422\u0443\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n

    \u00cbsht\u00eb gjithashtu e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb agjent\u00ebt, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb rasti me Zabbix, t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb ekzekutojn\u00eb skripte t\u00eb personalizuara.<\/p>\n

    Si ta instaloni?<\/b>Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb jasht\u00eb tem\u00ebs, pasi secili... hmm... si do.<\/p>\n

    K\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb pyetja \u2014 a duhet t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndahen agjent\u00ebt vet\u00ebm n\u00eb server\u00eb, apo n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha makinat e rrjetit? N\u00ebse jan\u00eb server\u00ebt, dhe jan\u00eb pak \u2014 m\u00eb e leht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb manualisht. N\u00ebse jan\u00eb shum\u00eb \u2014 p\u00ebrdor politikat e domenit, KIX, PoSh. \u00c7far\u00ebdo q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb. Agjent\u00ebt kan\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsin \/SILENT, q\u00eb lejon 'injektimin' e tij n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb transparente p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesin (n\u00ebse flasim p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrndarjen n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha makinat e rrjetit). Un\u00eb preferoj skenar\u00ebt, pasi mund t\u00eb vendos nj\u00eb kusht dhe t\u00eb krijoj nj\u00eb flamur, n\u00eb dallim nga politikat, t\u00eb cilat do t\u00eb instalonin programin \u00e7do her\u00eb kur ndizni PC-n\u00eb. Pra, shkruajm\u00eb nj\u00eb skenar nga seria 'kontrolloni pranin\u00eb e skedarit-flamur, n\u00ebse nuk ka \u2014 nisni instaluesin me \u00e7el\u00ebsin \/SILENT dhe pas instalimit t\u00eb suksessh\u00ebm krijoni skedarin-flamur'. Fitim.<\/p>\n

    3.5. Triggerat<\/h3>\n

    \nTriggerat mund t\u00eb konfigurohen p\u00ebr t\u00eb reaguar ndaj ngjarjeve t\u00eb caktuara n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e mbledhura. P\u00ebr shembull, kalimi i nj\u00eb vlere t\u00eb caktuar ping-pong deri te routeri. Po ashtu, p\u00ebrcaktohet m\u00ebnyra e njoftimit p\u00ebr secilin trigger (p\u00ebr disa mjafton nj\u00eb ikon\u00eb n\u00eb konsol\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa disa d\u00ebrgojn\u00eb menj\u00ebher\u00eb njoftime kudo q\u00eb mundet). Reagimi ndaj ngjarjes zgjidhet nga ato q\u00eb kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb paracaktuara n\u00eb Konfigurimin e Veprimit.<\/p>\n

    P\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb trigger: hyni n\u00eb Konfigurimin e Mbledhjes s\u00eb T\u00eb Dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb nj\u00ebsive ose modelit, dy klikoni mbi parametrin q\u00eb ju intereson (n\u00ebse nuk ka, at\u00ebher\u00eb duhet ta krijoni m\u00eb par\u00eb), dhe n\u00eb pronat kaloni n\u00eb sked\u00ebn Thresholds, klikoni butonin shtoni.<\/i><\/p>\n

    \"NetXMS
    \n
    \n\u00abFunksioni<\/b>» \u2014 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 Samples):
    \n \u2014 Vlera e fundit t\u00eb anketuar: t\u00eb fundit \/ t\u00eb marr\u00eb \/ t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat
    \n \u2014 Vlera mesatare: vlera mesatare e t\u00eb fundit
    \n \u2014 Devijimi mesatar: devijimi mesatar
    \n \u2014 Diferenca me vler\u00ebn e m\u00ebparshme: diferenca me vler\u00ebn e m\u00ebparshme
    \n \u2014 Gabimi i mbledhjes s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave: gabim n\u00eb marrjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave
    \n \u2014 Shuma e vlerave: shuma e vlerave
    \n \u2014 Skripti: vlera e marr\u00eb si rezultat i pun\u00ebs s\u00eb skriptit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit<\/p>\n

    \u00abOperacioni<\/b>» \u2014 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 Value):
    \n \u2014 < : m\u00eb pak se: m\u00eb pak se
    \n \u2014 <= : m\u00eb pak ose t\u00eb barabart\u00eb me: m\u00eb pak ose t\u00eb barabart\u00eb me
    \n \u2014 == baraz me: ekvivalent
    \n \u2014 >= : m\u00eb shum\u00eb ose t\u00eb barabart\u00eb me: m\u00eb shum\u00eb ose t\u00eb barabart\u00eb me
    \n \u2014 > : m\u00eb shum\u00eb se: m\u00eb shum\u00eb se
    \n \u2014 != : nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ekuivalent: nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ekuivalent
    \n \u2014 si : af\u00ebrsisht
    \n \u2014 jo si : jo af\u00ebrsisht
    \nSa i dy t\u00eb fundit kam pasur paqart\u00ebsi rreth m\u00ebnyr\u00ebs se si funksionojn\u00eb. Prandaj nuk do e supozoj as se \u00e7far\u00eb kufijsh jan\u00eb integruar n\u00eb to.<\/p>\n

    Pra, gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb si n\u00eb Zabbix, vet\u00ebm se nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb shkruhet formula me dor\u00eb, duke u frik\u00ebsuar se do t\u00eb gaboni ose do t\u00eb b\u00ebni nj\u00eb gabim tipografik. P\u00ebr rikthimin e trigjer\u00ebve (ngjarja e \u00e7aktivizimit), sistemi do t\u00eb vendos\u00eb vet\u00eb vler\u00ebn. (N\u00eb Zabbix s\u00ebrish duhet t\u00eb shkruani dhe t\u00eb mos gaboni.)<\/p>\n

    3.6. \u015eablonat<\/h3>\n

    \nKlikoni me t\u00eb djatht\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb t\u00eb ri, shkruani emrin e \u015fablonit. Klikoni me t\u00eb djatht\u00ebn - Konfigurimi i Grumbullimit t\u00eb t\u00eb Dhenave.<\/i><\/p>\n

    Pak teori<\/b>Informacioni q\u00eb grumbullohet mund t\u00eb vij\u00eb nga disa burime. K\u00ebto mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb agjenti NetXMS<\/b>, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c «k\u00ebrkes\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb<\/b>» \u0438\u043b\u0438 «Internal<\/b>«, \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 ping), «SNMP<\/b>«, «pik\u00eb kontrolli SNMP<\/b>«, «Push<\/b>«, «Numrat e Performanc\u00ebs t\u00eb Windows<\/b>«, «SM-CLP<\/b>«, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 «sk\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442<\/b>«. \u0423 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0438\u043f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, ping \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (integer), \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 integer, \u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c real).<\/p>\n

    P\u00ebr t\u00eb mbledhur informacione p\u00ebrmes SNMP n\u00eb NetXMS, ka nj\u00eb list\u00eb t\u00eb madhe parametrash t\u00eb paracaktuar, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb shkruani nj\u00eb OID specifik, por mund ta gjeni at\u00eb n\u00eb pem\u00ebn MIB, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft problematike n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb... Por, n\u00eb fund duhet t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoni n\u00eb dokumentacionin e prodhuesit dhe t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoni vlerat IOD p\u00ebr secilin pajisje ve\u00e7mas. Mund t\u00eb humbni nj\u00eb sasi t\u00eb madhe kohe duke konfiguruar leximin e informacionit nga pajisjet, duke u p\u00ebrballur me mesazhin e sistemit. \u00abUNSUPPORTED\u00bb<\/i>, dhe n\u00eb fund do t\u00eb rezultoj\u00eb se kjo pajisje e caktuar thjesht nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb informacionin e k\u00ebrkuar. K\u00ebtu mbetet vet\u00ebm t\u00eb lexoni manualet dhe t\u00eb shpresoni.<\/p>\n

    P\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbledhur informacion mbi koh\u00ebn e p\u00ebrgjigjes s\u00eb nodit (ping), duhet t\u00eb shtoni nj\u00eb paramet\u00ebr t\u00eb ri (P\u00ebr zgjedhjen e re t\u00eb parametrave<\/i>), n\u00eb fush\u00ebn Origin zgjidhni Internal, klikoni butonin Select dhe zgjidhni Ping Time. Aty ka nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkim, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin vet\u00ebm kam \u00ebnd\u00ebrruar n\u00eb Zabbix. Gjithashtu ka kuptim t\u00eb ndryshoni periudh\u00ebn e pyetjes s\u00eb nodit (me default \u00ebsht\u00eb 60 sekonda, do t\u00eb thot\u00eb n\u00ebse routeri ndalon s\u00eb p\u00ebrgjiguri menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas pyetjes nga sistemi i monitorimit, do t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb gati nj\u00eb e t\u00ebr\u00eb minut\u00eb para se sistemi t\u00eb kuptoj\u00eb se di\u00e7ka nuk shkon dhe t\u00eb jap\u00eb alarmin).<\/p>\n

    Lista e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Brendshme q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunohen:<\/p>\n

    \"NetXMS
    \n
    \nPasi t\u00eb jen\u00eb shtuar t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto cil\u00ebsime n\u00eb model, nevojitet t\u00eb klikoni klikuar me t\u00eb djatht\u00ebn - aplikoni<\/i> dhe t\u00eb zgjidhni t\u00eb gjitha nodet ku duhet t\u00eb zbatohet ky model (ctrl+klick i majt\u00eb<\/i>). Kaq. Pas k\u00ebsaj, n\u00eb pem\u00ebn n\u00ebn model do t\u00eb shfaqet nj\u00eb deg\u00eb, e cila, duke u hapur, tregon t\u00eb gjitha nodet ku \u00ebsht\u00eb zbatuar ky model.<\/p>\n

    Kur nodet shk\u00ebputen nga modeli, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e mbledhura nuk ndalojn\u00eb s\u00eb mbledhuri, p\u00ebr t\u00eb anuluar mbledhjen e tyre, duhet t\u00eb hyni n\u00eb Konfigurimin e Mbledhjes s\u00eb t\u00eb Dh\u00ebnave p\u00ebr \u00e7do nod\u00eb dhe t\u00eb hiqni gjith\u00e7ka manualisht, ose s\u00eb pari t\u00eb hiqni parametrat nga modeli dhe pastaj t\u00eb hiqni nodet nga ai. Nuk di pse \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebshtu, por n\u00eb mendimin tim, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gj\u00eb shum\u00eb e \u00e7uditshme. Por... Ja si \u00ebsht\u00eb.<\/p>\n

    N\u00eb model mund t\u00eb zgjidhni t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e duhura p\u00ebr mbledhje dhe t'i kopjoni ato n\u00eb nj\u00eb model tjet\u00ebr. Masivisht. Dhe nuk nevojitet t\u00eb kopjoni nga nj\u00eb model n\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr me duar... Po filloj t\u00eb urrej Zabbix..<\/p>\n

    3.7. Tabela krusht<\/h3>\n

    \nSidoqoft\u00eb, Wiki i NetXMS ka vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb lidhje p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb tem\u00eb n\u00eb youtube: Krijimi i nj\u00eb Tabel\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex>, nuk ka asnj\u00eb list\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrshkrim t\u00eb elementeve q\u00eb mund t\u00eb shtohen n\u00eb Tabel\u00eb. N\u00eb thelb, gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb po aq intuitiv. Etiket\u00eb<\/b> \u2014 \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht... mir\u00eb... \u00ebsht\u00eb etiketa... As nuk e di si ta p\u00ebrkthej. Nj\u00eb fush\u00eb me mbishkrim, e cila p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar dhe ndar\u00eb element\u00ebt, pasi vet\u00eb elementet e emrave nuk e p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb. Grafiku i Linjave<\/b> \u2014 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb grafik linear. Grafiku i Barrit<\/b> \u2014 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb diagram. Alarm Viewer<\/b> \u2014 lista e paralajm\u00ebrimeve p\u00ebr nyj\u00ebn\/nyjave t\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjedhura. Pra, emrat flasin vet\u00eb. <\/p>\n

    M\u00eb pas, duhet t\u00eb hapni pronat e panelit dhe t\u00eb konfiguroni pamjet. Na intereson skeda Dashboard Elements. Numri i kolonave \u2014 \u00ebsht\u00eb numri i kolonave, elementeve q\u00eb do t\u00eb radhiten horizontalisht. \u00c7do objekt ka pronat e veta, dhe do t\u00eb rekomandoja t\u00eb hiqni shenj\u00ebn nga pika Layout-Grab excessive vertical space, p\u00ebr t\u00eb minimizuar madh\u00ebsin\u00eb e secilit element.<\/p>\n

    \"NetXMS
    \n<\/p>\n

    3.8. Konfigurimi i Veprimit<\/h3>\n

    \n(Konfigurimi - Konfigurimi i Veprimeve)<\/i>
    \nN\u00eb thelb, k\u00ebto jan\u00eb veprimet n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb aktivizimit t\u00eb nxit\u00ebsve.<\/p>\n

    \"NetXMS
    \n
    \nNetXMS mund t\u00eb d\u00ebrgoj\u00eb e-mail, sms, mesazhe xmpp, n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb aktivizimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb nxit\u00ebsi. K\u00ebtu gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb triviale \u2014 thjesht plot\u00ebsoni fushat e nevojshme.<\/p>\n

    Gjithashtu mund:<\/p>\n

    \u2014 T\u00eb kaloni njoftimin n\u00eb nj\u00eb server tjet\u00ebr NetXMS
    \n \u2014 T\u00eb ekzekutoni nj\u00eb komand\u00eb n\u00eb serverin e menaxhimit NetXMS
    \n \u2014 T\u00eb ekzekutoni nj\u00eb komand\u00eb n\u00eb nyj\u00eb me ndihm\u00ebn e agjentit NetXMS
    \n \u2014 T\u00eb kryej nj\u00eb skript NXSL (NSXL \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb programimi skriptuese NetXMS     gjuha e programimit skriptuese NetXMS<\/a><\/noindex>)<\/p>\n

    Pasi t\u00eb krijohet veprimi, mund t\u00eb konfigurohet koha e vones\u00ebs s\u00eb ekzekutimit, si dhe t\u00eb aplikohet nj\u00eb makros p\u00ebr ekzekutim. Koha e vones\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos shqet\u00ebsuar operatorin n\u00ebse problemi zgjidhet vet\u00eb (p.sh., koha e p\u00ebrgjigjes p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn ping ishte m\u00eb e madhe se vlera e caktuar, por n\u00eb kontrollin e ardhsh\u00ebm mund t\u00eb kthehet n\u00eb norm\u00eb, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb pse ta shqet\u00ebsojm\u00eb me gj\u00ebra t\u00eb tilla?).<\/p>\n

    3.9. Kufizimi i t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb aksesit<\/h3>\n

    \nP\u00ebr \u00e7do objekt, mund t\u00eb konfigurohen t\u00eb drejtat e veta t\u00eb aksesit. P\u00ebr \u00e7do objekt brenda nj\u00eb objekti tjet\u00ebr, gjithashtu mund t\u00eb konfigurohen t\u00eb drejtat e aksesit. Kjo lejon nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarje shum\u00eb fleksibile t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsive dhe mund\u00ebsive t\u00eb monitorimit p\u00ebr grupe t\u00eb ndryshme p\u00ebrdoruesish. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb doja t\u00eb thosha.<\/p>\n

    4. P\u00ebrfundim<\/h3>\n

    \nDo doja t\u00eb mohoja emrin e artikullit tim. NetXMS nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb lenjt\u00eb. Thjesht zhvilluesit nuk e kan\u00eb theksuar funksionalitetin, si disa t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, por p\u00ebrve\u00e7 t\u00eb gjitha, gjithashtu jan\u00eb kujdesur p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrfaqen.<\/p>\n

    \u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a. \u042f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f Zabbix’\u043e\u043c \u0438 NetXMS. \u041f\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043e\u0449\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n

    Pra.<\/p>\n

    NetXMS m\u00eb duket si nj\u00eb sistem tep\u00ebr miq\u00ebsor p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit. Po... p\u00ebr administrator\u00ebt... po, p\u00ebr administrator\u00ebt. Ka at\u00eb q\u00eb quhet nd\u00ebrfaqe intuitiv\u00eb dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e shk\u00eblqyer. Nuk ka nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb shkruani formulat tuaja, t\u00eb lexoni shum\u00eb dokumentacion shoq\u00ebrues, p\u00ebr t\u00eb aktivizuar verifikimin e pingjeve deri te switch-i apo di\u00e7ka tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb. Por. N\u00eb Zabbix, kjo gj\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e ndryshme nga di\u00e7ka realisht e nd\u00ebrlikuar, pra n\u00ebse e zot\u00ebron k\u00ebt\u00eb, do t'ia dal\u00ebsh edhe me t\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb tjerat. N\u00eb NetXMS ka sugjerime, shumica e parametra mund t\u00eb gjenden n\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe, t\u00eb zgjidhen me mouse dhe t\u00eb konfigurohen. N\u00eb Zabbix duhet t\u00eb m\u00ebsosh, n\u00ebse sistemi e mund\u00ebson di\u00e7ka t\u00eb till\u00eb, dhe n\u00ebse po - at\u00ebher\u00eb si shkruhet dhe \u00e7far\u00eb parametra kthen. Zabbix p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb nga komuniteti dhe tonelatat e template-ve p\u00ebr \u00e7do rast... n\u00ebse n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mal mbeturinash arrin t\u00eb gjej\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb nevojitet... Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, NetXMS gjithashtu ka shum\u00eb adhurues dhe shtesa t\u00eb krijuara prej tyre p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb sistem. Dhe vet\u00eb sistemi nga paketa \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb monitoroj\u00eb aplikacionet m\u00eb t\u00eb njohura, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmendur n\u00eb faqen kryesore t\u00eb projektit.<\/p>\n

    Avantazhi kryesor i NetXMS n\u00eb krahasim me Zabbix p\u00ebr mua \u00ebsht\u00eb mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb ekzekutuar nj\u00eb skenar n\u00eb nod\u00ebn problematike si p\u00ebrgjigje ndaj aktivizimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb trigger. N\u00ebse temperatura e CPU-s\u00eb kalon pragun \u2014 ajo do ta fik\u00eb vet\u00eb hostin. Pastaj do t\u00eb merremi me problemin \u2014 \u00e7far\u00eb ndodhi. Ndoshta, nj\u00eb gj\u00eb e till\u00eb ekziston edhe n\u00eb Zabbix, por un\u00eb nuk arrita ta gjej. Ashtu si me monitorimin e porteve n\u00eb router-a. Nd\u00ebrsa k\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb e gjitha e automatizuar... Duhet thjesht t\u00eb m\u00ebsoj nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb skenari, dhe mbaroi.<\/p>\n

    T\u00eb drejtat e aksesit n\u00eb NetXMS lejojn\u00eb ndarje shum\u00eb fleksib\u00ebl t\u00eb mund\u00ebsive t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm t\u00eb sistemit. Por p\u00ebr ta konfiguruar k\u00ebt\u00eb, duhet t\u00eb punosh mjaft.<\/p>\n

    N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, sistemet jan\u00eb mjaft t\u00eb ngjashme, dhe mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e tyre, n\u00eb shikim t\u00eb par\u00eb, duken t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn t\u00eb krahasueshme. Megjithat\u00eb, ndjehet se Zabbix ofron m\u00eb shum\u00eb, por k\u00ebto mund\u00ebsi jan\u00eb thell\u00eb n\u00ebn kapak dhe jan\u00eb t\u00eb pakapsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr nj\u00eb administrator t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm. Nd\u00ebrsa NetXMS duket e thjesht\u00eb dhe e kuptueshme, miq\u00ebsore dhe e k\u00ebndshme.<\/p>\n

    Zabbix ka nj\u00eb dokumentacion t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyer, wiki, how-to, F.A.Q., praktikat m\u00eb t\u00eb mira, si dhe forume t\u00eb ndryshme, etj., ku mund t\u00eb gjejm\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje p\u00ebr praktisht \u00e7do pyetje. Dhe n\u00ebse ka di\u00e7ka \u2014 mund t\u00eb b\u00ebsh pyetje t\u00eb re.<\/p>\n

    P\u00ebrmbledhje, do t\u00eb doja t\u00eb rekomandoja NetXMS p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb sapo po fillojn\u00eb ose p\u00ebr ata q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb thellohen n\u00eb monitorimin e gjith\u00e7kaje. Jam i sigurt q\u00eb, duke u zhytur m\u00eb thell\u00eb, mund t\u00eb krijoni v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi t\u00eb holl\u00eb n\u00eb monitorim.<\/p>\n

    Por megjithat\u00eb, p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsia kryesore q\u00eb un\u00eb shoh \u00ebsht\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht nd\u00ebrfaqja shum\u00eb e k\u00ebndshme dhe thjesht\u00ebsia e konfigurimit.<\/p>\n

    5. Materialet e p\u00ebrdorura<\/h3>\n

    \nkanali youtube Tomas Kirnak<\/a><\/noindex>
    \n    NetXMS Wiki<\/a><\/noindex>
    \n    K\u00ebrkimi n\u00eb Google<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

    Burimi: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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