{"id":52331,"date":"2019-11-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-05T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/stanovlenie-termostata-kak-eto-poluchilos"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:01","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:01","slug":"stanovlenie-termostata-kak-eto-poluchilos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/stanovlenie-termostata-kak-eto-poluchilos","title":{"rendered":"Shkall\u00ebzimi i termostatit: si ndodhi kjo","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Shkall\u00ebzimi
\n
\nPas disa vjet pun\u00eb t\u00eb frytshme, u mor vendimi t\u00eb shfaqim n\u00eb publik produktin ton\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb p\u00ebr menaxhimin e klim\u00ebs n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi t\u00eb men\u00e7ur - termostatin e men\u00e7ur p\u00ebr menaxhimin e ngrohjes n\u00eb dysheme.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ky aparat?<\/h3>\n

\nKy \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb termostat i men\u00e7ur p\u00ebr \u00e7do ngrohje elektrike n\u00eb dysheme deri n\u00eb 3kW. Kontrollohet p\u00ebrmes aplikacionit, faqes web, HTTP, MQTT, prandaj integrohet leht\u00ebsisht n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha sistemet e sht\u00ebpis\u00eb inteligjente. P\u00ebr t\u00eb popularet do t\u00eb zhvillojm\u00eb plug-in. <\/p>\n

Mund t\u00eb kontrolloni jo vet\u00ebm ngrohjen elektrike n\u00eb dysheme, por edhe termogjenerat\u00ebn e ngrohjes me uj\u00eb, bojlerin ose saun\u00ebn elektrike. Po ashtu, p\u00ebrmes nrf, termostati do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb komunikoj\u00eb me sensore t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm. Aktualisht n\u00eb zhvillim jan\u00eb pothuajse t\u00eb gjitha sensor\u00ebt e lidhur me klim\u00ebn. Duke qen\u00eb se pajisja \u00ebsht\u00eb e bazuar n\u00eb ESP, ne vendos\u00ebm se nuk do t\u00eb ishte e arsyeshme t\u00eb merrnim mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e personalizimit nga p\u00ebrdoruesit. Prandaj, ne do ta b\u00ebjm\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesi t\u00eb mund t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb pajisjen n\u00eb modalitetin e zhvillimit dhe t\u00eb instaloj\u00eb firmware t\u00eb ndryshme, p\u00ebr shembull, me mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr HomeKit ose projekte t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb treta.<\/p>\n

*pas instalimit t\u00eb firmware t\u00eb treta me mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr HomeKit ose projekte t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb njohura, kthimi n\u00eb origjinal nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i mundur p\u00ebrmes OTA (Over-the-Air).<\/p>\n

V\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb q\u00eb has\u00ebm<\/h3>\n

\nT\u00eb thuash se nuk kishte, do t\u00eb ishte budallall\u00ebk. Do t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqem t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruaj problemet m\u00eb komplekse q\u00eb dol\u00ebn dhe se si i zgjidh\u00ebm ato.<\/p>\n

Trupi i pajisjes ishte nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb. Si p\u00ebr burimet, ashtu edhe p\u00ebr koh\u00ebn e harxhuar (u zhvillua p\u00ebr rreth nj\u00eb vit).<\/p>\n

Ishte shum\u00eb opsione n\u00eb treg. Dhe opsioni m\u00eb popullor - \u00ebsht\u00eb printimi 3D. Le t\u00eb llogarisim:
\nPrintimi 3D klasik. Cil\u00ebsia \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebn standarde, shpejt\u00ebsia e prodhimit gjithashtu. E kemi p\u00ebrdorur printimin 3D p\u00ebr prototipa, por p\u00ebr prodhim nuk ishte i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Printer 3D fotopolimer. K\u00ebtu cil\u00ebsia \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e mir\u00eb, por ndikon \u00e7mimi. Prototipat e printuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb printer t\u00eb till\u00eb kushtuan rreth 4000\u20bd, dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e trupit nga dy. Mund t\u00eb blini printuesin tuaj, \u00e7ka do ta zvog\u00eblonte \u00e7mimin, por s\u00ebrish \u00e7mimi do t\u00eb ishte astronomik, dhe shpejt\u00ebsia e pak\u00ebnaqshme.<\/p>\n

Gdhendja n\u00eb silikon. Ne e konsideruam k\u00ebt\u00eb opsion optimal. Cil\u00ebsia ishte n\u00eb nivelin e duhur, \u00e7mimi ishte i lart\u00eb, por jo kritik. Edhe ishte porositur nj\u00eb sasi e par\u00eb prej 20 trupash p\u00ebr provat n\u00eb terren.<\/p>\n

Por\u00eb, gjith\u00e7ka ndryshoi me rast\u00ebsin\u00eb. Nj\u00eb nga mbr\u00ebmjet, rast\u00ebsisht publikova n\u00eb bised\u00ebn e brendshme p\u00ebr zhvilluesit se kishte nj\u00eb problem me kabinat, \u00e7mimi ishte i lart\u00eb. Dhe dit\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr, nj\u00eb koleg m\u00eb shkroi n\u00eb mesazh privat se kishte nj\u00eb mik t\u00eb mikut t\u00eb tij q\u00eb kishte nj\u00eb TPA (termoplastik automatik). Dhe mund t\u00eb prodhonim nj\u00eb form\u00eb shtypi p\u00ebr t\u00eb n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e par\u00eb. Ky mesazh ndryshoi gjith\u00e7ka! <\/p>\n

Edhe m\u00eb par\u00eb, e kisha konsideruar p\u00ebrdorimin e TPA, por m\u00eb pengonte jo aq nevoja p\u00ebr t\u00eb porositur nj\u00eb sasi minimale prej 5000 cop\u00ebsh (edhe pse n\u00ebse p\u00ebrpiqesh, mund t\u00eb gjejm\u00eb dhe pak m\u00eb pak p\u00ebrmes kinez\u00ebve). M\u00eb pengonte \u00e7mimi i form\u00ebs s\u00eb shtypit. Rreth $5000. Nuk isha gati t\u00eb paguaja k\u00ebt\u00eb shum\u00eb nj\u00ebher\u00ebsh. Nd\u00ebrsa shuma p\u00ebr form\u00ebn e shtypit p\u00ebrmes kolegut ton\u00eb t\u00eb sapoem\u00ebruar ishte e arsyeshme, luhatej n\u00eb rreth $2000-$2500. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, ai na u ofrua ndihm\u00eb dhe u dakorduam q\u00eb pagesa do t\u00eb ishte n\u00eb k\u00ebste. K\u00ebshtu, problemi me kabinat u zgjodh.<\/p>\n

Sfid\u00eb e dyt\u00eb dhe po aq e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn u p\u00ebrball\u00ebm ishte hardueri.<\/p>\n

Nuk ka fund numrit t\u00eb revizioneve t\u00eb harduerit. Sip\u00ebrfaqja e paraqitur \u00ebsht\u00eb versioni i shtat\u00eb, pa p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ato nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebse. N\u00eb t\u00eb, p\u00ebrpiqem t\u00eb zgjidh nj\u00ebsi t\u00eb gjitha disavantazhet e zbuluara gjat\u00eb provave.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebshtu, m\u00eb par\u00eb besoja se nj\u00eb \"watchdog\" harduerik nuk ishte i nevojsh\u00ebm. Tani, pa t\u00eb, pajisja nuk do t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb n\u00eb prodhim: p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kapri\u00e7ove t\u00eb platform\u00ebs q\u00eb zgjodh\u00ebm.
\nPo ashtu, nj\u00eb hyrje analoge n\u00eb ESP. M\u00eb par\u00eb mendoja se \u00e7do pin i ESP ishte universal. Por ESP ka vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb pin analog. E m\u00ebsova k\u00ebt\u00eb nga praktika, q\u00eb \u00e7oi n\u00eb riparimin dhe rizhvillimin e pllakave stampuese.<\/p>\n

Versioni i par\u00eb i pllakave stampuese<\/i><\/p>\n

\"Shkall\u00ebzimi
\n
\n\"Shkall\u00ebzimi
\n
\nVersioni i dyt\u00eb i pllakave stampuese<\/i><\/p>\n

\"Shkall\u00ebzimi
\n
\n\"Shkall\u00ebzimi
\n
\nVersioni i parafundit i pllakave stampuese, ku u detyruam t\u00eb zgjidhnim n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb urgjente problemet me pinin analog<\/i><\/p>\n

\"Shkall\u00ebzimi
\n
\n\"Shkall\u00ebzimi
\n
\nSa iu p\u00ebrket softuerit, gjithashtu kishte nj\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb papregatitur.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shembull, ESP ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb ndalon s\u00eb funksionuari. Edhe pse ping-u deri te ajo funksionon, faqja nuk hapet. Zgjidhja \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rishkrim i bibliotek\u00ebs. Ndoshta ka dhe t\u00eb tjera, por t\u00eb gjitha ato q\u00eb provuam nuk dhan\u00eb rezultat. <\/p>\n

Problemi i dyt\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb e \u00e7uditshme, \u00ebsht\u00eb numri i k\u00ebrkesave ndaj ESP n\u00eb hapjen e faqes. Duke p\u00ebrdorur GET ose ajax, ne u p\u00ebrball\u00ebm me faktin se numri i k\u00ebrkesave b\u00ebhej disi i papranuesh\u00ebm. Si rezultat, ESP sillet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb paparashikueshme, mund t\u00eb ri-ngarkohej thjesht ose t\u00eb procesonte k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn p\u00ebr disa sekonda. Zgjidhja ishte t\u00eb kalonim n\u00eb web sockets. Pas k\u00ebsaj, numri i k\u00ebrkesave u ul ndjesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Problemi i tret\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqja web. M\u00eb shum\u00eb informacion n\u00eb lidhje me t\u00eb do t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb artikull t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, i cili do t\u00eb publikohet m\u00eb von\u00eb.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr momentin, thjesht do t\u00eb them se opsioni m\u00eb optimal \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim VUE.JS. <\/p>\n

Ky korniz\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e p\u00ebrshtatshme nga t\u00eb gjitha ato q\u00eb kemi provuar.<\/p>\n

Opsionet e nd\u00ebrfaqes mund t\u00eb shihen n\u00eb lidhjet m\u00eb posht\u00eb<\/p>\n

adaptive.lytko.com<\/a><\/noindex>
\nmobile.lytko.com<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Formimi i termostatit<\/h3>\n

\nPas p\u00ebrballjes me t\u00eb gjitha v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb, ne arrit\u00ebm n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rezultat:<\/p>\n

\"Shkall\u00ebzimi
\n
\n\"Shkall\u00ebzimi
\n
\nKonstruksioni<\/b><\/p>\n

Termostati p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga tre pllaka (moduli):<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Kontrolluese;<\/li>\n
  2. Kontrolluar; <\/li>\n
  3. Pllaka e shfaqjes.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nKontrolluese<\/b> \u2013 pllaka ku jan\u00eb vendosur ESP12, watch-dog-u hardware dhe nRF24 p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar me sensor\u00ebt e ardhsh\u00ebm. N\u00eb fillim, pajisja mb\u00ebshtet sensorin digjital DS18B20. Por kemi parashikuar mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e lidhjes s\u00eb sensor\u00ebve analog\u00eb nga prodhues t\u00eb tret\u00eb. Dhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga azhurnimet e ardhshme t\u00eb softuerit t\u00eb pajisjes, ne do t\u00eb shtojm\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb sensor\u00ebve q\u00eb ofrohen me termostat\u00ebt nga prodhues t\u00eb tret\u00eb. <\/p>\n

    \"Shkall\u00ebzimi
    \n
    \nKontrolluar<\/b> \u2013 pllaka e furnizimit dhe menaxhimit t\u00eb ngarkes\u00ebs. Aty vendos\u00ebm nj\u00eb furnizues energjie 750mA, terminalet p\u00ebr lidhjen e sensor\u00ebve t\u00eb temperatur\u00ebs dhe rel\u00e9 t\u00eb 16A p\u00ebr menaxhimin e ngarkes\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

    \"Shkall\u00ebzimi
    \n
    \nEkrani<\/b> \u2013 n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e zhvillimit ne zgjodh\u00ebm     displejin Nextion<\/a><\/noindex> 2.4 in\u00e7.<\/p>\n

    P\u00ebr t\u00eb mund t\u00eb gjeni leht\u00ebsisht informacion n\u00eb internet. Nga ana ime, do t\u00eb shtoja se \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr pothuajse t\u00eb gjith\u00eb, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 \u00e7mimit. Displeji 2.4 in\u00e7 kushton rreth 1200\u20bd, \u00e7far\u00eb ndikon negativisht n\u00eb \u00e7mimin p\u00ebrfundimtar.<\/p>\n

    Prandaj, u mor nj\u00eb vendim p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb analog p\u00ebr nevojat tona, por me nj\u00eb \u00e7mim m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt. E v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, do t\u00eb duhet ta programoni n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb klasike, jo nga mjedisi i Nextion Editor. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb, por jemi gati p\u00ebr t\u00eb.<\/p>\n

    Nj\u00eb analog do t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbej\u00eb si nj\u00eb mat\u00ebs 2.4 in\u00e7 me ekran me prekje dhe nj\u00eb pllaka me STM32 n\u00eb bord p\u00ebr ta menaxhuar at\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb reduktuar ngarkes\u00ebn n\u00eb ESP12. T\u00eb gjitha menaxhimi do t\u00eb jet\u00eb si Nextion n\u00eb UART, gjithashtu 32mb memorie dhe nj\u00eb kart\u00eb flash e plot\u00eb p\u00ebr regjistrimin e logeve.<\/p>\n

    Struktura modulare lejon lejon t\u00eb nd\u00ebrroni leht\u00ebsisht nj\u00eb nga modulet dhe rezultati \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pajisje krejt\u00ebsisht tjet\u00ebr. <\/p>\n

    P\u00ebr shembull, tashm\u00eb ka variante \u201ctabela 2\u201d n\u00eb disa ekzekutime:<\/p>\n