{"id":52353,"date":"2019-11-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-05T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/reliz-distributiva-red-hat-enterprise-linux-8-1"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:03","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:03","slug":"reliz-distributiva-red-hat-enterprise-linux-8-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-red-hat-enterprise-linux-8-1","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ebshimi i distribucionit Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.1","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Kompania Red Hat <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.redhat.com\/en\/about\/press-releases\/red-hat-ups-iq-intelligent-operating-system-latest-release-red-hat-enterprise-linux-8\">ka lan\u00e7uar<\/a><\/noindex> OpenMediaVault <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/access.redhat.com\/products\/red-hat-enterprise-linux\/\">Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.1<\/a><\/noindex>. Nd\u00ebrtimet e instalimit jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitura p\u00ebr arkitektur\u00ebn x86_64, s390x (IBM System z), ppc64le dhe Aarch64, por  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/access.redhat.com\/downloads\/\">jan\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.redhat.com\/en\/technologies\/linux-platforms\/enterprise-linux\/try-it\">shkarkim<\/a><\/noindex> vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit e regjistruar n\u00eb Red Hat Customer Portal. Kodet burimor\u00eb t\u00eb paketave rpm t\u00eb Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 shp\u00ebrndahen p\u00ebrmes <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.centos.org\/\">Git-repozitorin<\/a><\/noindex> CentOS. Dega RHEL 8.x do t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetet t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn deri n\u00eb vitin 2029.<\/p>\n<p>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.1 u b\u00eb l\u00ebshimi i par\u00eb q\u00eb u p\u00ebrgatit sipas ciklit t\u00eb ri t\u00eb parashikuesh\u00ebm t\u00eb zhvillimit, i cili parashikon formimin e l\u00ebshimeve \u00e7do gjasht\u00eb muaj sa her\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e paracaktuar. Prania e informacionit t\u00eb sakt\u00eb n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e publikimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb l\u00ebshimi t\u00eb ri lejon sinkronizimin e grafik\u00ebve t\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb projekteve t\u00eb ndryshme dhe p\u00ebrgatitjen e hershme p\u00ebr l\u00ebshimin e ri, si dhe planifikimin e koh\u00ebs p\u00ebr aplikimin e p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimeve. <\/p>\n<p>V\u00ebrehet se e reja <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/access.redhat.com\/support\/policy\/updates\/errata\/\">cikli jet\u00ebsor<\/a><\/noindex> i produkteve RHEL p\u00ebrfshin disa nivele, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Fedora si nj\u00eb platform\u00eb p\u00ebr zbatimin e mund\u00ebsive t\u00eb reja,  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51556\">CentOS Stream<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr aksesin n\u00eb paketat q\u00eb p\u00ebrgatiten p\u00ebr l\u00ebshimin e ardhsh\u00ebm t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebm t\u00eb RHEL (varianti rolling i RHEL),<br \/>\n nj\u00eb imazh baz\u00eb universale minimaliste (UBI, Universal Base Image) p\u00ebr ekzekutimin e aplikacioneve n\u00eb konteiner\u00eb t\u00eb izoluar dhe  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51366\">RHEL Developer Subscription<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim falas t\u00eb RHEL gjat\u00eb procesit t\u00eb zhvillimit.<\/p>\n<p>Karakteristikat kryesore <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/access.redhat.com\/documentation\/en-us\/red_hat_enterprise_linux\/8\/html-single\/8.1_release_notes\/index\">ndryshime<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Sigurohet mb\u00ebshtetje e plot\u00eb p\u00ebr mekanizmin e aplikimit t\u00eb Live-patch-\u00ebve (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=39235\">kpatch<\/a><\/noindex>) p\u00ebr t\u00eb riparuar vulnerabilitetet n\u00eb b\u00ebrthamasin Linux pa rindezjen e sistemit dhe pa ndalur pun\u00ebn. M\u00eb par\u00eb kpatch p\u00ebrfshihej n\u00eb kategorin\u00eb e mund\u00ebsive eksperimentale;\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb korniz\u00ebs <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/linux-application-whitelisting\/fapolicyd\">fapolicyd<\/a><\/noindex> \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar mund\u00ebsia e krijimit t\u00eb listave t\u00eb bardha dhe t\u00eb zeza p\u00ebr aplikacione, t\u00eb cilat lejojn\u00eb ndarjen e programeve q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesi mund t\u00eb ekzekutoj\u00eb, dhe atyre q\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb ekzekutohen (p\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebr t\u00eb bllokuar ekzekutimin e skedareve ekzekutiv\u00eb t\u00eb pa verifikuara t\u00eb jashtme). Vendimi p\u00ebr bllokimin ose lejen e ekzekutimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb aplikacioni mund t\u00eb merret mbi baz\u00ebn e emrit t\u00eb aplikacionit, rrug\u00ebs, hash-it t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes dhe llojit MIME. Kontrolli i rregullave kryhet gjat\u00eb thirrjeve t\u00eb sistemit open() dhe exec(), prandaj mund t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb negativisht n\u00eb performanc\u00ebn;\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00ebrfshihen profilet SELinux, t\u00eb fokusuara n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin me kontejner\u00eb t\u00eb izoluar, duke lejuar menaxhimin m\u00eb t\u00eb holl\u00ebsish\u00ebm t\u00eb aksesit t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb nisura n\u00eb kontejner\u00eb n\u00eb recursat e sistemit prit\u00ebs. P\u00ebr gjenerimin e rregullave SELinux p\u00ebr kontejner\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb propozuar nj\u00eb utilitare e re, udica, q\u00eb merr parasysh specifikat e kontejnerit t\u00eb caktuar, duke ofruar akses vet\u00ebm n\u00eb recursat e nevojsh\u00ebm t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb depozit\u00eb, pajisje dhe rrjeti. Utilitar\u00ebt SELinux (libsepol, libselinux, libsemanage, policycoreutils, checkpolicy, mcstrans) jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar n\u00eb versionin 2.9, nd\u00ebrsa paketa SETools n\u00eb versionin 4.2.2.\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f SELinux &#8212; boltd_t, \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439  boltd, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c Thunderbolt 3 (boltd \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c SELinux). \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b SELinux &#8212; bpf, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a Berkeley Packet Filter (BPF) \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f eBPF;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00ebrfshihet java e protokollit t\u00eb rrug\u00ebve <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=46323\">FRRouting<\/a><\/noindex> (BGP4, MP-BGP, OSPFv2, OSPFv3, RIPv1, RIPv2, RIPng, PIM-SM\/MSDP, LDP, IS-IS), i cili ka z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar paket\u00ebn e m\u00ebparshme Quagga (FRRouting \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb deg\u00eb nga Quagga, prandaj kompatibiliteti nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb prekur);\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00ebr seksionet e kriptuara n\u00eb formatin LUKS2, \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr ripjeshimin e pajisjeve bllok n\u00eb fluks, pa ndaluar p\u00ebrdorimin e tyre n\u00eb sistem (p\u00ebr shembull, tani \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb ndryshohet \u00e7el\u00ebsi ose algoritmi i kriptimit pa e montuar seksionin);\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb framework-un OpenSCAP \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr edicionin e ri t\u00eb protokollit SCAP 1.3 (Security Content Automation Protocol);\n<li class=\"l\"> Versionet e OpenSSH 8.0p1, Tuned 2.12, chrony 3.5, samba 4.10.4 jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar. N\u00eb depozit\u00ebn AppStream jan\u00eb shtuar module me deg\u00eb t\u00eb reja PHP 7.3, Ruby 2.6, Node.js 12 dhe nginx 1.16 (p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimi i moduleve me deg\u00ebt e m\u00ebparshme ka vazhduar). N\u00eb paketat Software Collection jan\u00eb shtuar paketat me GCC 9, LLVM 8.0.1, Rust 1.37 dhe Go 1.12.8;\n<li class=\"l\"> Instrumenti i gjurmimit SystemTap \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar n\u00eb deg\u00ebn 4.1, nd\u00ebrsa instrumenti p\u00ebr debugging n\u00eb pun\u00ebn me memorie Valgrind deri n\u00eb versionin 3.15;\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb mjetet p\u00ebr zbatimin e serverit t\u00eb identitetit (IdM, Identity Management) \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb utilitare e re healthcheck, q\u00eb thjeshton identifikimin e problemeve me funksionimin e mjediseve me serverin e identitetit. Instalimi dhe konfigurimi i mjediseve IdM \u00ebsht\u00eb thjeshtuar, fal\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr rolet Ansible dhe mund\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb instalimit t\u00eb moduleve. \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr pyjet e besuara (Active Directory Trusted Forest) n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb Windows Server 2019.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb sesionin klasik t\u00eb GNOME (GNOME Classic) \u00ebsht\u00eb ndryshuar nd\u00ebrprer\u00ebsi i zyra virtuale. Widget-i p\u00ebr kalimin nd\u00ebrmjet zyrave tani ndodhet n\u00eb an\u00ebn e djatht\u00eb t\u00eb panelit t\u00eb posht\u00ebm dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb dizajnuar si nj\u00eb shirit me miniatura t\u00eb zyrave (p\u00ebr t\u00eb kaluar n\u00eb nj\u00eb zyr\u00eb tjet\u00ebr mjafton t\u00eb klikosh mbi miniatur\u00ebn q\u00eb pasqyron p\u00ebrmbajtjen e saj);\n<li class=\"l\"> Sistemi DRM (Direct Rendering Manager) dhe drejtuesit grafik\u00eb n\u00eb nivel t\u00eb ul\u00ebt (amdgpu, nouveau, i915, mgag200) jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr t'iu p\u00ebrmbajtur b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux 5.1. \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr sistemet video AMD Raven 2, AMD Picasso, AMD Vega, Intel Amber Lake-Y dhe Intel Comet Lake-U;\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb perlat\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimin e RHEL 7.6 n\u00eb RHEL 8.1 \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsim pa riinstalim p\u00ebr arkitekturat ARM64, IBM POWER (little endian) dhe IBM Z. N\u00eb web-konsol\u00ebn \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb mod t\u00eb kontrollit paraprak t\u00eb sistemit para p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimit. \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb shtes\u00eb cockpit-leapp p\u00ebr rikuperimin e gjendjes n\u00eb rast probleme gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimit. \u00cbsht\u00eb siguruar ndarja e katalog\u00ebve \/var dhe \/usr n\u00eb partit\u00eb e ve\u00e7anta. \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr UEFI. N\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/oamg\/leapp\">Leapp<\/a><\/noindex> \u00ebsht\u00eb siguruar p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimi i paketave nga repozitori Supplementary (p\u00ebrfshin paketat pron\u00ebsore);\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb Image Builder \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e imazheve p\u00ebr mjediset cloud t\u00eb Google Cloud dhe Alibaba Cloud. Gjat\u00eb formimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes s\u00eb imazheve \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mund\u00ebsia e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb repo.git p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjen e skedar\u00ebve shtes\u00eb nga repozitor\u00eb t\u00eb rast\u00ebsish\u00ebm Git;\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb Glibc p\u00ebr malloc jan\u00eb shtuar kontrollime shtes\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar situatat e d\u00ebmtimit t\u00eb blloqeve t\u00eb alokuara t\u00eb memories;\n<li class=\"l\"> Paketa dnf-utils \u00ebsht\u00eb rinameduar n\u00eb yum-utils p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebrin\u00eb (mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb instaluar dnf-utils \u00ebsht\u00eb ruajtur, por kjo paket\u00eb do t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsohet automatikisht me yum-utils);\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb redaksi e re e Red Hat Enterprise Linux System Roles, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/linux-system-roles.github.io\/\">duke ofruar<\/a><\/noindex> nj\u00eb grup modulash dhe rolesh p\u00ebr vendosjen e nj\u00eb sistemi t\u00eb menaxhimit t\u00eb centralizuar t\u00eb konfigurimeve t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb Ansible dhe p\u00ebr konfigurimin e n\u00ebn-sistemeve p\u00ebr aktivizimin e funksioneve specifike lidhur me ruajtjet, mund\u00ebsit\u00eb rrjet\u00ebsore, sinkronizimin e koh\u00ebs, rregullat SElinux dhe aplikimin e mekanizmit kdump. P\u00ebr shembull, roli i ri<br \/>\nstorage mund\u00ebson realizimin e detyrave si menaxhimi i FS n\u00eb disk, puna me grupet LVM dhe ndarjet logjike;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f VXLAN \u0438 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 GENEVE \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 ICMP-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 &#171;Destination Unreachable&#187;, &#171;Packet Too Big&#187; \u0438 &#171;Redirect Message&#187;, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 Path MTU Discovery \u0432 VXLAN \u0438 GENEVE.\n<li class=\"l\"> Realizimi eksperimental i n\u00ebn-sistemit XDP (eXpress Data Path), q\u00eb lejon n\u00eb Linux t\u00eb ekzekutohen programet BPF n\u00eb nivelin e drejtueseve t\u00eb rrjetit me mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e aksesit t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb n\u00eb tamponin DMA t\u00eb paketave dhe n\u00eb faz\u00ebn para ndarjes s\u00eb tamponit skbuff nga staku i rrjetit, si dhe komponent\u00ebt e eBPF, jan\u00eb sinkronizuar me b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux 5.0. \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje eksperimentale p\u00ebr n\u00ebn-sistemin e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs AF_XDP (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iovisor.org\/technology\/xdp\">eXpress Data Path<\/a><\/noindex>);\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00ebsht\u00eb siguruar mb\u00ebshtetje e plot\u00eb p\u00ebr protokollin e rrjetit <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/tipc.sourceforge.net\/\">TIPC<\/a><\/noindex> (Komunikimi I Transparenc\u00ebs Nd\u00ebrpro\u00e7es), i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb krijuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb organizuar nd\u00ebrveprimin nd\u00ebrpro\u00e7esor n\u00eb nj\u00eb klas\u00ebr. Protokolli ofron mjete p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrveprimin e shpejt\u00eb dhe t\u00eb besuesh\u00ebm t\u00eb aplikacioneve, pavar\u00ebsisht se n\u00eb cilat nyje n\u00eb klas\u00ebr ato ekzekutohen;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 initramfs \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u044f &#8212; &#171;<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lists.fedoraproject.org\/archives\/list\/kexec@lists.fedoraproject.org\/thread\/5WI7USMD4QDZ5XGXGPKZ5NH7LCW74QU2\/\">early kdump<\/a><\/noindex>&#171;, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb paramet\u00ebr i ri i b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs ipcmni_extend, q\u00eb zgjeron limitin e identifikator\u00ebve IPC nga 32 KB (15 bit) n\u00eb 16 MB (24 bit), duke lejuar aplikacionet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin m\u00eb shum\u00eb segmente t\u00eb memories s\u00eb ndar\u00eb;\n<li class=\"l\"> Ipset \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar n\u00eb versionin 7.1 me mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr operacionet IPSET_CMD_GET_BYNAME dhe IPSET_CMD_GET_BYINDEX;\n<li class=\"l\"> Demonin rngd, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr mbushjen e pellgut t\u00eb entropis\u00eb p\u00ebr gjeneratorin e numrave t\u00eb rast\u00ebsish\u00ebm, e ka eliminuar nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb u nisur me t\u00eb drejtat root;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00ebsht\u00eb siguruar mb\u00ebshtetje e plot\u00eb p\u00ebr <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/cdrdv2.intel.com\/v1\/dl\/getContent\/616368\">Intel OPA<\/a><\/noindex> (Arkitektura Omni-Path) p\u00ebr pajisjet me Interface t\u00eb Fabricit t\u00eb Hostit (HFI) dhe mb\u00ebshtetje e plot\u00eb p\u00ebr pajisjet e memories s\u00eb p\u00ebrhershme Intel Optane DC Persistent Memory.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb b\u00ebrthamat e debagut \u00ebsht\u00eb aktivizuar p\u00ebr parazgjedhje nd\u00ebrtimi me detektorin e sjelljes s\u00eb paqart\u00eb UBSAN (Undefined Behavior Sanitizer), q\u00eb shton n\u00eb kodin e kompiluar kontrolle t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuluar situatat kur sjellja e programit b\u00ebhet e paqart\u00eb (p\u00ebr shembuj, p\u00ebrdorimi i variablave jo statik\u00eb para inicializimit t\u00eb tyre, ndarja e numrave t\u00eb plot\u00eb me zero, tejkalimet e tipeve t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruar, deshifrimi i treguesve NULL, problemi me rregullimin e treguesve, etj.);\n<li class=\"l\"> Pema e burimeve tekstuale t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs me zgjerime p\u00ebr funksionimin n\u00eb modin e realitetit (kernel-rt) \u00ebsht\u00eb sinkronizuar me kodin e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs kryesore RHEL 8;\n<li class=\"l\"> Shtuar driveri ibmvnic p\u00ebr kontrolluesin e rrjetit vNIC (Virtual Network Interface Controller) me implementimin e teknologjis\u00eb virtuale PowerVM. Kur p\u00ebrdoret s\u00eb bashku me SR-IOV NIC, driveri i ri mund\u00ebson menaxhimin e kapacitetit dhe cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimit n\u00eb nivelin e adaptorit t\u00eb rrjetit virtual, duke ulur ndjesh\u00ebm koston e virtualizimit dhe duke reduktuar ngarkes\u00ebn n\u00eb CPU;\n<li class=\"l\"> Shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr zgjerimet e kontrollit t\u00eb integritetit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave (Data Integrity Extensions), t\u00eb cilat mbrojn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat nga d\u00ebmtimi gjat\u00eb shkrimit n\u00eb magazin\u00eb duke ruajtur blloqe shtes\u00eb korrigjuese;\n<li class=\"l\"> Shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje eksperimentale (Technology Preview) p\u00ebr paket\u00ebn <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/nmstate\/nmstate\/\">nmstate<\/a><\/noindex>, e cila ofron nj\u00eb bibliotek\u00eb dhe utilitarin nmstatectl p\u00ebr menaxhimin e konfigurimeve t\u00eb rrjetit p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb API deklarativ (gjendja e rrjetit p\u00ebrshkruhet n\u00eb form\u00ebn e nj\u00eb skeme t\u00eb paracaktuar);\n<li class=\"l\"> Shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje eksperimentale p\u00ebr implementimin e protokollit TLS n\u00eb nivelin e kernelit (KTLS) me enkriptimin bazuar n\u00eb AES-GCM, si dhe mb\u00ebshtetje eksperimentale p\u00ebr OverlayFS, cgroup v2, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49381\">Stratis<\/a><\/noindex>, mdev (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=39370\">Intel vGPU<\/a><\/noindex>) dhe DAX (qasje e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb n\u00eb FS pa ruajtjen e niveleve bllok q\u00ebndrore) n\u00eb ext4 dhe XFS;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u041e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 DSA, TLS 1.0 \u0438 TLS 1.1, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 DEFAULT  \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 LEGACY (&#171;update-crypto-policies &#8212;set LEGACY&#187;);\n<li class=\"l\"> Shpallur e vjetruar paketat 389-ds-base-legacy-tools,<br \/>\n    authd,<br \/>\n    custodia,<br \/>\n    hostname,<br \/>\n    libidn,<br \/>\n    net-tools,<br \/>\n    network-scripts,<br \/>\n    nss-pam-ldapd,<br \/>\n    sendmail,<br \/>\n    yp-tools,<br \/>\n    ypbind dhe ypserv. N\u00eb versionin e ardhsh\u00ebm t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm, shp\u00ebrndarja e tyre mund t\u00eb nd\u00ebrpritet;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u044b ifup \u0438 ifdown \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435  NetworkManager \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 nmcli (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c &#171;yum install network-scripts&#187;).\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Burimi: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51818\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Red Hat \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.1. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 x86_64, s390x (IBM System z), ppc64le \u0438 Aarch64, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c 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