{"id":52446,"date":"2019-11-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-07T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/google-predstavil-otkrytyj-proekt-opentitan-dlya-sozdaniya-zasluzhivayushhih-doveriya-chipov"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:09","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:09","slug":"google-predstavil-otkrytyj-proekt-opentitan-dlya-sozdaniya-zasluzhivayushhih-doveriya-chipov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/google-predstavil-otkrytyj-proekt-opentitan-dlya-sozdaniya-zasluzhivayushhih-doveriya-chipov","title":{"rendered":"Google prezantoi projektin e hapur OpenTitan p\u00ebr krijimin e \u00e7ipave t\u00eb besuesh\u00ebm","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Kompania Google paraqiti<\/a><\/noindex> projekt i ri i hapur OpenTitan<\/a><\/noindex>, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb platform\u00eb p\u00ebr krijimin e komponent\u00ebve t\u00eb besuesh\u00ebm harduerik\u00eb (RoT, Root of Trust). Teknologjit\u00eb q\u00eb formojn\u00eb OpenTitan jan\u00eb tashm\u00eb t\u00eb aplikuara n\u00eb tokenat USB kriptografik\u00eb Google Titan<\/a><\/noindex> dhe TPM-\u00e7ipet<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr sigurimin e ngarkes\u00ebs s\u00eb verifikuar, q\u00eb instalohen n\u00eb serverat n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn e Google, si dhe n\u00eb pajisjet Chromebook dhe Pixel. Kodi dhe specifikimet e komponent\u00ebve harduerik\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura me projektin jan\u00eb publikuar<\/a><\/noindex> jan\u00eb n\u00eb GitHub n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn Apache 2.0.<\/p>\n

Ndryshe nga implementimet ekzistuese t\u00eb Root of Trust, projekti i ri po zhvillohet sipas konceptit \"siguria p\u00ebrmes transparenc\u00ebs\", q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin nj\u00eb proces zhvillimi t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht t\u00eb hapur dhe qasje n\u00eb kod dhe skema. OpenTitan mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret si nj\u00eb korniz\u00eb e gatshme, e verifikuar dhe e besueshme, q\u00eb lejon rritjen e besimit n\u00eb zgjidhjet e nd\u00ebrtuara dhe uljen e kostove gjat\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb \u00e7ipave t\u00eb specializuar p\u00ebr sigurimin. OpenTitan do t\u00eb zhvillohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb platform\u00eb t\u00eb pavarur si nj\u00eb projekt tjet\u00ebrbashk\u00ebpunues, i pa lidhur me furnizues dhe prodhues specifik\u00eb \u00e7ipash. <\/p>\n

Zhvillimin e OpenTitan do ta mbik\u00ebqyr\u00eb nj\u00eb organizat\u00eb jo fitimprur\u00ebse lowRISC<\/a><\/noindex>, q\u00eb zhvillon nj\u00eb mikroprocesor t\u00eb lir\u00eb mbi arkitektur\u00ebn RISC-V. N\u00eb pun\u00ebn e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt mbi OpenTitan tashm\u00eb jan\u00eb angazhuar kompanit\u00eb G+D Mobile Security, Nuvoton Technology dhe Western Digital, si dhe Shkolla Teknike e Zurichut dhe Universiteti i Kembrixhit, studiues nga i cili zhvillojn\u00eb arkitektur\u00ebn e sigurt t\u00eb procesor\u00ebve CHERI<\/a><\/noindex> (Capability Hardware Enhanced RISC Instructions) dhe s\u00eb fundmi kan\u00eb marr\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> nj\u00eb grant prej 190 milion euro p\u00ebr adaptimin e teknologjive t\u00eb lidhura p\u00ebr procesor\u00ebt ARM dhe krijimin e nj\u00eb prototipi t\u00eb platform\u00ebs s\u00eb re harduerike Morello.<\/p>\n

Projekti OpenTitan p\u00ebrfshin zhvillimin e komponent\u00ebve logjike t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm, t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar n\u00eb \u00e7ipat RoT, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb mikroprocesorin e hapur lowRISC Ibex<\/a><\/noindex> mbi arkitektur\u00ebn RISC-V, koprocessor\u00ebt kriptografik\u00eb, gjeneratorin harduerik t\u00eb numrave t\u00eb rastit, hierarkin\u00eb e ruajtjes s\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsave dhe t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb memorien e p\u00ebrhershme dhe at\u00eb operative, mekanizmat e mbrojtjes, blloqet e hyrjeve\/daljeve, mjetet p\u00ebr ngarkim t\u00eb sigurt, etj. OpenTitan mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret aty ku \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb garantohet integriteti i komponent\u00ebve harduerik\u00eb dhe softuerik\u00eb t\u00eb sistemit, duke garantuar q\u00eb komponent\u00ebt kritik\u00eb t\u00eb sistemit nuk jan\u00eb manipuluar dhe bazohen n\u00eb kodin e verifikuar dhe t\u00eb autorizuar nga prodhuesi. <\/p>\n

\u00c7ipat mbi OpenTitan mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb
\nplatformat e server\u00ebve, kartat e rrjetit, pajisjet e konsumit, routerat, pajisjet e internetit t\u00eb gj\u00ebrave p\u00ebr verifikimin e firmware-it (identifikimin e modifikimeve t\u00eb firmware-it nga malware), ofrimin e nj\u00eb identifikatori unik kriptografik t\u00eb sistemit (mbrojtja nga z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimi i harduerit), mbrojtjen e \u00e7el\u00ebsave kriptografik\u00eb (izolimi i \u00e7el\u00ebsave n\u00eb rast se nj\u00eb sulmues fiton qasje fizike n\u00eb pajisje), ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb lidhura me sigurin\u00eb dhe mbajtjen e nj\u00eb regjistri t\u00eb izoluar t\u00eb auditit, i cili nuk mund t\u00eb redaktohet ose fshihet.<\/p>\n

\"Google<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Google \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 OpenTitan, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 (RoT, Root of Trust). \u0412 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 OpenTitan \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 USB-\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445 Google Titan \u0438 TPM-\u0447\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 Google, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 Chromebook \u0438 Pixel. \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441 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