{"id":52665,"date":"2019-11-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-13T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/intervyu-s-mihailom-chinkovym-o-rabote-i-zhizni-v-berline"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:27","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:27","slug":"intervyu-s-mihailom-chinkovym-o-rabote-i-zhizni-v-berline","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/intervyu-s-mihailom-chinkovym-o-rabote-i-zhizni-v-berline","title":{"rendered":"Intervist\u00eb me Mikhail Chinkov rreth pun\u00ebs dhe jet\u00ebs n\u00eb Berlin","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Mikhail Chinkov ka dy vite e punon n\u00eb Berlin. Mikhail tregoi se \u00e7far\u00eb e ndan pun\u00ebn e zhvilluesit n\u00eb Rusi dhe n\u00eb Gjermani, se sa t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar jan\u00eb inxhinier\u00ebt e lidhur me DevOps n\u00eb Berlin, dhe si gjen koh\u00eb p\u00ebr udh\u00ebtime. <\/p>\n

\"Intervist\u00eb
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Rreth transferimit <\/b><\/h3>\n

\nQ\u00eb nga viti 2018 jeton n\u00eb Berlin. Si e pate k\u00ebt\u00eb vendim? A e theve mendjen p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb zgjidhje vendin dhe kompanin\u00eb ku d\u00ebshiroje t\u00eb punoje, apo ke marr\u00eb nj\u00eb ofert\u00eb q\u00eb nuk mund ta refuzosh?
\n<\/b>
\nN\u00eb nj\u00eb moment, m\u2019u b\u00eb e m\u00ebrzitshme t\u00eb jetoja n\u00eb Penza, ku kam lindur, kam kaluar f\u00ebmij\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe kam studiuar n\u00eb universitet, dhe rruga standarde e kalimit n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb ose Sh\u00ebn Petersburg nuk ma joshte p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb natyr\u00ebs s\u00eb jet\u00ebs n\u00eb k\u00ebto qytete. Prandaj, thjesht doja t\u00eb provoja t\u00eb jetoja n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn kisha udh\u00ebtuar gjat\u00eb pushimeve t\u00eb fundit. Nuk kisha preferenca lidhur me kompanin\u00eb, qytetin apo madje as me nj\u00eb vend konkret \u2013 thjesht doja t\u00eb shp\u00ebrngulesha sa m\u00eb shpejt.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb at\u00eb moment, e pash\u00eb Berlinin si qytetin m\u00eb t\u00eb arritsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr nj\u00eb zhvillues q\u00eb d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb kompani teknologjike, pasi n\u00eb Linkedin, nga kompanit\u00eb tolerante ndaj rilokimit, 90% ishin nga Berlini. M\u00eb von\u00eb erdha n\u00eb qytet p\u00ebr 3 dit\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvilluar disa intervista ball\u00eb p\u00ebr ball\u00eb. Mua m\u00eb p\u00eblqeu shum\u00eb qyteti, prandaj vendosa q\u00eb doja t\u00eb jetoja n\u00eb Berlin menj\u00ebher\u00eb. Nj\u00eb jav\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb, pa hezitim, pranova ofert\u00ebn e par\u00eb q\u00eb mora nga qendra teknologjike e Berlinit.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb lutem, trego m\u00eb shum\u00eb rreth procesit t\u00eb rilokimit. Si ndodhi kjo p\u00ebr ty? \u00c7far\u00eb dokumentesh mbledhe? T\u00eb ndihmoi pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi? <\/b><\/p>\n

K\u00ebtu nuk kam asgj\u00eb t\u00eb re p\u00ebr t\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb, gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar shum\u00eb mir\u00eb n\u00eb disa artikuj. M\u00eb p\u00eblqen m\u00eb shum\u00eb versioni nga blogu i Vastik\u00ebs<\/a><\/noindex>, i njohur p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb interesuar p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje. N\u00eb qendr\u00ebn teknologjike t\u00eb Berlin, procesi \u00ebsht\u00eb pothuajse i nj\u00ebjt\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha kompanit\u00eb q\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb inxhinier\u00ebt me rilokimin.<\/p>\n

A ke p\u00ebrjetuar ndonj\u00eb di\u00e7ka befasuese dhe t\u00eb pazakont\u00eb n\u00eb planin e organizimit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, jet\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme, mentalitetit? Sa koh\u00eb t\u00eb duhej p\u00ebr t'u m\u00ebsuar me jet\u00ebn lokale?<\/b><\/p>\n

Po, n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, i gjith\u00eb procesi i pun\u00ebs n\u00eb kompanit\u00eb e qendr\u00ebs teknologjike t\u00eb Berlinit m\u00eb shokoi fillimisht. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi gjith\u00e7ka: nga ajo si dhe sa shpesh zhvillohen takime deri te roli i aft\u00ebsive t\u00eb buta n\u00eb jet\u00ebn e nj\u00eb inxhinieri. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb Gjermani, kultura e pun\u00ebs orientohen drejt marrjes s\u00eb vendimeve kolektive, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se p\u00ebr \u00e7do \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb kontestuar organizohet nj\u00eb miting, ku ju e diskutoni me kujdes problemin dhe arrini nj\u00eb konsensus nga pik\u00ebpamjet tuaja. Nga Rusia, nj\u00eb praktik\u00eb e till\u00eb fillimisht i duket inxhinierit nj\u00eb humbje kohe, burokraci dhe munges\u00eb besimi, megjithat\u00eb n\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit, kjo ka kuptim, ashtu si\u00e7 ka shp\u00ebrndarja e p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr rezultatin e vendimeve.<\/p>\n

Momente t\u00eb tilla, ashtu si moskuptimi i vetvetes nga koleg\u00ebt, m\u00eb shtyn\u00eb t\u00eb lexoj librin \u00abThe Culture Map\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex> dhe t\u00eb kuptoj se t\u00eb gjitha zem\u00ebrimet e tua t\u00eb brendshme jan\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb nj\u00eb refuzim p\u00ebr t\u00eb pranuar realitetin e mjedisit t\u00eb ri ku ndihesh se je, sesa nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebn. Pas leximit t\u00eb librit, puna u b\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e leht\u00eb, fillove t\u00eb kuptosh kuptimin e frazave dhe vendimeve t\u00eb koleg\u00ebve tuaj.<\/p>\n

Sa i p\u00ebrket jet\u00ebs, procesi i adaptimit n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb ri \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb i nd\u00ebrlikuar se procesi i adaptimit n\u00eb kultur\u00ebn e pun\u00ebs. Psikolog\u00ebt zakonisht theksojn\u00eb kat\u00ebr faza t\u00eb emigracionit<\/a><\/noindex>, p\u00ebrmes t\u00eb cilave kalon nj\u00eb njeri. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt, rrug\u00ebtimi im nuk ishte nj\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtim. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, m\u00eb duket se adaptimi gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatjes n\u00eb nj\u00eb qend\u00ebr multikulturore si Berlini, Londra dhe Barcelona kalon m\u00eb leht\u00eb se n\u00eb ndonj\u00eb qytet klasik.<\/p>\n

Pas dy vjet\u00ebsh jetes\u00eb n\u00eb Berlin, \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00eblqen dhe \u00e7far\u00eb nuk t\u00eb p\u00eblqen n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb qytet?<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiloj nj\u00eb list\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb avantazheve dhe disavantazheve t\u00eb qytetit, sepse Berlini shum\u00eb shpejt u b\u00eb sht\u00ebpia ime n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha kuptimet e fjal\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Mendoj se kam k\u00ebrkuar gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb jet\u00ebs sime t\u00eb nd\u00ebrgjegjshme lirin\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha manifestimet e saj: fizike, sociale, financiare, politike, shpirt\u00ebrore, mendore. Edhe ajo liri n\u00eb pun\u00eb, nuk m\u00eb p\u00eblqen t\u00eb kontrollohem nga lart dhe menaxhimi mikro, kur gjithmon\u00eb m\u00eb tregohet se \u00e7far\u00eb dhe si duhet ta b\u00ebj. N\u00eb k\u00ebto aspekte, Berlini m\u00eb dukej dhe vazhdon t\u00eb m\u00eb duket si nj\u00eb nga qytetet m\u00eb t\u00eb lira n\u00eb bot\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pik\u00ebpamjeve t\u00eb lira mbi jet\u00ebn n\u00eb shoq\u00ebri, \u00e7mimeve relativisht liberale p\u00ebr qiran\u00eb e sht\u00ebpive dhe nevoja t\u00eb tjera, si dhe shum\u00eb mund\u00ebsive p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar lirin\u00eb tuaj n\u00eb aspekte t\u00eb tjera.<\/p>\n

\"Intervist\u00eb
\n<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr pun\u00ebn n\u00eb Berlin<\/b><\/h3>\n

\nCili \u00ebsht\u00eb stoku standard n\u00eb start-up-et berlineze? Si diferon ai n\u00eb krahasim me mesataren n\u00eb Rusi?<\/b><\/p>\n

Nga pik\u00ebpamja teknologjike, stekat lokale m\u00eb duken subjekivisht t\u00eb m\u00ebrzitshme, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 n\u00eb rastet e kompanive FinTech. Shumica e startupeve dhe atyre q\u00eb kaluan nga startup n\u00eb enterprise u themeluan n\u00eb vitet 2010-2012 dhe filluan me arkitektur\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb: backend monolitik, ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb edhe me frontend t\u00eb integruar, gjuha \u2014 ose Ruby, ose PHP, ose Python, gjithmon\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren frameworke, baza \u00ebsht\u00eb MySQL, memorja \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb Redis. Po ashtu, sipas ndjenjave t\u00eb mia personale, 90% e kompanive kan\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb prodhimin n\u00eb AWS. <\/p>\n

Tani t\u00eb gjith\u00eb kan\u00eb tendenc\u00ebn p\u00ebr ta ndar\u00eb monolitin n\u00eb mikrosh\u00ebrbime, p\u00ebr t'i vendosur ato n\u00eb kontejner\u00eb, p\u00ebr t'i deploy-uar n\u00eb Kubernetes dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur Golang si gjuh\u00ebn standarde p\u00ebr aplikacionet e reja. Ky proces \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i ngadalt\u00eb, prandaj n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e kompanive, funksionaliteti kryesor akoma \u00ebsht\u00eb e varrosur n\u00eb monolit. Jam larg frontend-it, por edhe aty zakonisht standardi \u00ebsht\u00eb React. <\/p>\n

Kompanit\u00eb e m\u00ebdha teknologjike si Zalando dhe N26 p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb sjellin m\u00eb shum\u00eb teknologji n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim, p\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr zhvilluesit ambicioz\u00eb n\u00eb treg. Kompanit\u00eb e tjera teknologjike gjithashtu p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb n\u00eb hap me teknologjit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit, megjithat\u00eb nga ana tjet\u00ebr duket qart\u00eb se ato jan\u00eb t\u00eb ngarkuara nga pesh\u00ebn e arkitektur\u00ebs monolitike dhe borxhit teknik q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb grumbulluar p\u00ebr vite.<\/p>\n

Si inxhinier, e perceptoj k\u00ebt\u00eb mjaft qet\u00ebsisht, pasi n\u00eb qendr\u00ebn teknologjike t\u00eb Berlin\u00ebs ka shum\u00eb kompani interesante nga pik\u00ebpamja e produktit. N\u00eb k\u00ebto kompani \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb interesante t\u00eb punosh p\u00ebr nj\u00eb ide dhe produkt q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00eblqen personalisht, sesa ta shoh\u00ebsh kompanin\u00eb si nj\u00eb vend me nj\u00eb stek teknik luksoz, me t\u00eb cilin duhet domosdoshm\u00ebrisht t\u00eb punosh.<\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb e ndan jet\u00ebn dhe pun\u00ebn e nj\u00eb zhvilluesi n\u00eb Rusi dhe Gjermani? A ka ndonj\u00eb gj\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb ka befasuar?<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u00eb Gjermani, si n\u00eb \u00e7do vend tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs s\u00eb Veriut\/Centrale, gj\u00ebrat jan\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb n\u00eb lidhje me balancimin e pun\u00ebs dhe jet\u00ebs dhe marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet mes koleg\u00ebve, megjithat\u00eb jan\u00eb m\u00eb keq me shpejt\u00ebsin\u00eb e pun\u00ebs. N\u00eb fillim m\u00eb vinte keq t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatesha me projektet e brendshme, q\u00eb zinin disa muaj, kur n\u00eb kompanit\u00eb teknologjike n\u00eb Rusi, projektet e ngjashme i merrnin disa jav\u00eb. N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e tmerrshme, sepse ka arsye objektive p\u00ebrse ndodh, dhe kompanit\u00eb zakonisht nuk i perceptojn\u00eb k\u00ebto situata kritikisht.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb tjerat, m\u00eb duket e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebj nj\u00eb krahasim midis Gjermanis\u00eb dhe Rusis\u00eb, sepse nuk kam p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb pune n\u00eb kompani t\u00eb njohura si Yandex dhe Tinkoff, ku situata mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb e ngjashme me qendr\u00ebn teknologjike t\u00eb Berlinit. <\/p>\n

Kam v\u00ebn\u00eb re se n\u00eb Berlin, prioritet i kompanive \u00ebsht\u00eb krijimi i nj\u00eb atmosfere t\u00eb rehatshme pun\u00ebs, aktiviteteve t\u00eb brendshme t\u00eb rregullta dhe diversitetit t\u00eb koleg\u00ebve, me t\u00eb cil\u00ebt gjithmon\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb interesante t\u00eb flas\u00ebsh p\u00ebr tema q\u00eb jan\u00eb larg IT-s\u00eb. Por mendoj se kjo varet m\u00eb shum\u00eb nga kompania ku punon, sesa nga vendi.<\/p>\n

Sipas v\u00ebzhgimeve tuaja, cilat specialist\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar n\u00eb Gjermani? A jan\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar profesionist\u00ebt e lidhur me DevOps?<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e kompanive, ka nj\u00eb problem me perceptimin e kultur\u00ebs DevOps dhe me kuptimin e asaj q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrtet DevOps. Megjithat\u00eb, ka shum\u00eb vende t\u00eb pun\u00ebs me emrin DevOps, dhe kjo tregon qart\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn p\u00ebr specialist\u00eb n\u00eb treg. <\/p>\n

Aktualisht, n\u00eb IT-n\u00eb lokale jan\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuara n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb barabart\u00eb krejt fushat e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. Mund t\u00eb theksoj vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb t\u00eb madhe p\u00ebr Data Engineer\/Data Analyst.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb flasim p\u00ebr pagat, sa realisht mund t\u00eb fitoj\u00eb nj\u00eb inxhinier DevOps n\u00eb Gjermani?
\n<\/b>
\n\u00cbsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjem n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pyetje, sepse IT \u00ebsht\u00eb prap\u00eb nj\u00eb industri e re, ku nuk ka rregulla konkrete p\u00ebr pag\u00ebn. Si gjithmon\u00eb, madh\u00ebsia e pag\u00ebs varet m\u00eb shum\u00eb nga p\u00ebrvoja e pun\u00ebs dhe kualifikimi i inxhinierit. Gjithashtu, \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb merret parasysh shifra si rroga para tatimeve dhe mbajtjeve t\u00eb ndryshme sociale\/ sigurime. Po ashtu, paga n\u00eb Gjermani varet shum\u00eb nga qyteti ku punon. N\u00eb Berlin, Mynih, Frankfurt dhe n\u00eb qytetin e supozuar G\u00f6ttingen, diapazoni i pagave ndryshon pak nga nj\u00ebri-tjetri, po ashtu si shpenzimet p\u00ebr jetes\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse flasim p\u00ebr Berlinin, nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfitim kryesor p\u00ebr karrier\u00ebn \u00ebsht\u00eb se k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr inxhinier\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ende m\u00eb e lart\u00eb se oferta, prandaj paga mund t\u00eb rritet shpejt n\u00ebse d\u00ebshiron. Nj\u00eb disavantazh kryesor \u00ebsht\u00eb se shumica e kompanive nuk kan\u00eb nj\u00eb politik\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb rishikimi t\u00eb pag\u00ebs, as si kritere p\u00ebr vler\u00ebsimin e kontributit n\u00eb produktin e krijuar nga kompania.<\/p>\n

Numrat mund t\u00eb shihen n\u00eb anket\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit p\u00ebr Gjermanin\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex>, StackOverflow ose Glassdoor<\/a><\/noindex>. Statistika p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsohet \u00e7do vit, prandaj nuk do t\u00eb marr p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr t\u00eb flas p\u00ebr diapazonin e pagave.<\/p>\n

\"Intervist\u00eb
\n
\nA mund t\u00eb m\u00eb jep\u00ebsh disa k\u00ebshilla se \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebsh n\u00ebse punon si Site Reliability Engineer dhe d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb emigrosh n\u00eb Gjermani? Nga t\u00eb fillosh? Ku t\u00eb shkosh?<\/b><\/p>\n

Nuk mendoj se kam ndonj\u00eb k\u00ebshill\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr lexuesit. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 se t\u00eb mos kesh frik\u00eb, t\u00eb mos racionalizosh shum\u00eb para emigrimit dhe t\u00eb jesh i hapur ndaj sfidave q\u00eb mund t\u00eb hasesh gjat\u00eb emigracionit. Sfidat do t\u00eb jen\u00eb.<\/p>\n

A ka nj\u00eb komunitet t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm DevOps n\u00eb Berlin? A shkon shpesh n\u00eb ngjarje lokale? M\u00eb trego pak p\u00ebr to. Si jan\u00eb ato?<\/b><\/p>\n

Un\u00eb shkoj n\u00eb meetups mjaft rrall\u00eb, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb them se \u00e7far\u00eb ve\u00e7orish ka komuniteti lokal DevOps. Shpresoj t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoj k\u00ebt\u00eb vitin tjet\u00ebr. Mund t\u00eb them vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrshtypjet e mia p\u00ebr numrin e madh t\u00eb grupeve tematike n\u00eb meetup.com: nga fanatic\u00ebt e Python dhe Golang deri te adhuruesit e Clojure dhe Rust.<\/p>\n

Nga meetup-et q\u00eb kam vizituar, \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e mira HashiCorp User Group \u2014 por m\u00eb p\u00eblqen m\u00eb shum\u00eb komuniteti HashiCorp me grupet e tij n\u00eb qytete t\u00eb ndryshme.<\/p>\n

Kam lexuar se ke emigruar pa njohuri gjermanisht. Si kan\u00eb shkuar gj\u00ebrat pas nj\u00eb viti? A \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme gjermanishtja p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar apo mund t\u00eb kalosh pa t\u00eb?<\/b><\/p>\n

Kam m\u00ebsuar gjermanishten, tani niveli im luhatet nd\u00ebrmjet B1 dhe B2. T\u00eb gjitha kontaktet me gjerman\u00ebt nga viti i par\u00eb n\u00eb Berlin i mbaj n\u00eb anglisht, sepse \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e leht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb dy pal\u00ebt, dhe t\u00eb gjitha kontaktet e reja i filloj n\u00eb gjermanisht. N\u00eb planet e mia afat-shkurtra \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrparoj n\u00eb m\u00ebsim, t\u00eb konsolidoj njohurit\u00eb duke b\u00ebr\u00eb provimin p\u00ebr certifikat\u00ebn B2, sepse dua t\u00eb komunikoj m\u00eb me siguri dhe t\u00eb lexoj literatur\u00ebn klasike n\u00eb origjin\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Berlin, gjuha \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr t'u adaptuar n\u00eb vend, p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar ndjenj\u00ebn e komoditetit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm dhe p\u00ebr qasje t\u00eb plot\u00eb n\u00eb sfer\u00ebn e arg\u00ebtimit (teat\u00ebr\/kino\/stand-up), megjithat\u00eb gjuha nuk besoj se do t\u00eb nevojitet n\u00eb pun\u00ebn e Software Engineering. N\u00eb \u00e7do kompani, anglishtja \u00ebsht\u00eb gjuha zyrtare e departamentit Engineering, madje edhe n\u00eb kompanit\u00eb e m\u00ebdha gjermane si Deutsche Bank, Allianz dhe Volkswagen.<\/p>\n

Arsyeja kryesore \u00ebsht\u00eb nevoja p\u00ebr kuadro, statusi i qytetit si nj\u00eb qend\u00ebr kulturore nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, shum\u00eb ekspat q\u00eb kan\u00eb probleme me m\u00ebsimin e gjermanishtes. Megjithat\u00eb, \u00e7do kompani ofron kurse javore gjermanishtes gjat\u00eb orarit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs n\u00eb kurriz t\u00eb organizat\u00ebs, p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb jet\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb p\u00ebr punonj\u00ebsit jasht\u00eb pun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb dy viteve t\u00eb kontaktit me kompani dhe rekrutues, kam marr\u00eb vet\u00ebm dy her\u00eb oferta n\u00eb gjermanisht. N\u00eb raste t\u00eb tilla, zakonisht mjafton niveli B1\/B2 p\u00ebr pun\u00eb. Ashtu si amerikan\u00ebt me anglishten, gjerman\u00ebt e perceptojn\u00eb shqet\u00ebsimet e tua gjuh\u00ebsore shk\u00ebn\u00e7isht, sepse e kuptojn\u00eb se gjuha nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e leht\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb kanal Telegrami<\/a><\/noindex> Ti shkruan se DevOps nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aft\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb manovruar Kubernetes dhe Prometheus, por nj\u00eb kultur\u00eb. Sipas teje, \u00e7far\u00eb duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb kompanit\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvilluar kultur\u00ebn DevOps n\u00eb ekip, jo vet\u00ebm me fjal\u00eb, por me vepra? \u00c7far\u00eb b\u00ebn ti n\u00eb vendin t\u00ebnd? <\/b><\/p>\n

Mendoj se n\u00eb radh\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb, duhet t\u00eb jesh i sinqert\u00eb dhe t\u00eb vendos\u00ebsh t\u00eb gjitha 'piketat mbi i' n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e ndarjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr produktin. Problemi kryesor q\u00eb zgjidh DevOps \u00ebsht\u00eb kalimi i p\u00ebrgjegjshm\u00ebris\u00eb dhe problemeve t\u00eb lidhura me t\u00eb p\u00ebrtej murit. Sa her\u00eb q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit t\u00eb kuptojn\u00eb se ndarja e p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e dobishme si p\u00ebr kompanin\u00eb ashtu edhe p\u00ebr inxhinier\u00ebt, gj\u00ebrat do t\u00eb l\u00ebvizin nga pika e ngurt\u00eb dhe mund t\u00eb merremi me pun\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta: optimizimin e Delivery Pipeline, reduktimin e norm\u00ebs s\u00eb d\u00ebshtimeve n\u00eb implementim dhe \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb tregojn\u00eb gjendjen e DevOps n\u00eb kompani.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb karrier\u00ebn time, nuk kam promovuar kurr\u00eb DevOps nga pozita e tech lead ose CTO t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb, gjithmon\u00eb kam dal\u00eb nga pozita e inxhinierit, i cili di di\u00e7ka p\u00ebr DevOps. N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, n\u00eb DevOps, pozita e shoferit t\u00eb kultur\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrtet e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht sfera e ndikimit t\u00eb shoferit dhe cil\u00ebsit\u00eb e tij lider. N\u00eb kompanin\u00eb time t\u00eb fundit, fillimisht pati nj\u00eb hierarki relativisht t\u00eb shesht\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb besimi mes koleg\u00ebve, gj\u00eb q\u00eb e thjeshtoi ndjesh\u00ebm q\u00ebllimin tim p\u00ebr promovimin e kultur\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Duke iu p\u00ebrgjigjur pyetjes specifike, \u00e7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet p\u00ebr t\u00eb mir\u00ebn e DevOps. N\u00eb ligj\u00ebrat\u00ebn time n\u00eb DevOpsDays<\/a><\/noindex> mendimi kryesor \u00ebsht\u00eb se p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvilluar kultur\u00ebn DevOps, duhet t\u00eb merremi jo vet\u00ebm me teknologjit\u00eb n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb, por edhe me coaching-un e brendsh\u00ebm dhe ndarjen e p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb proceset teknike. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shembull, ne kemi shpenzuar dy muaj pun\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb inxhinieri p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb platform\u00eb p\u00ebr server\u00ebt QA dhe PR p\u00ebr nevojat e zhvilluesve dhe testiuesve. Megjithat\u00eb, e gjith\u00eb kjo pun\u00eb mahnit\u00ebse do t\u00eb humbas\u00eb n\u00eb harres\u00eb n\u00ebse informacioni mbi mund\u00ebsit\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb p\u00ebrcillet sakt\u00eb, karakteristikat nuk do t\u00eb dokumentohen, dhe trajnimi i stafit nuk do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoj\u00eb. P\u00ebrkundrazi, pas workshop-\u00ebve t\u00eb realizuara cil\u00ebsisht dhe sesioneve t\u00eb programimit n\u00eb \u00e7ift, inxhinieri me orientim drejt q\u00ebllimit \u00ebsht\u00eb i frym\u00ebzuar nga funksionaliteti i ri t\u00eb dobish\u00ebm dhe tashm\u00eb zgjidh vet\u00eb problemet e ardhshme q\u00eb lidhen me platform\u00ebn infrastrukturore.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse d\u00ebshiron m\u00eb shum\u00eb pyetje rreth DevOps, ja intervist\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex>, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin Misha p\u00ebrgjigjet n\u00eb detaje p\u00ebr pyetjet \"P\u00ebrse \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme DevOps?\" dhe \"A duhet t\u00eb krijohen n\u00eb kompani departamente speciale DevOps?\"<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr zhvillimin<\/b><\/h3>\n

\nN\u00eb kanalinizin t\u00ebnd, ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb rekomandon artikuj dhe blogje profesionale. A ke ndonj\u00eb lib\u00ebr t\u00eb preferuar letrar?<\/b><\/p>\n

Po, p\u00ebrpiqem t\u00eb gjej koh\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb lexuar literatur\u00eb letrare. Nuk mund t\u00eb lexoj nj\u00eb shkrimtar t\u00eb caktuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb raund t\u00eb vet\u00ebm, romani pas romani, prandaj i p\u00ebrziej veprat ruse dhe ato t\u00eb huaja. Nga shkrimtar\u00ebt rus\u00eb m\u00eb p\u00eblqejn\u00eb Pelevin dhe Dovlatov, por gjithashtu m\u00eb p\u00eblqen t\u00eb lexoj klasikat e shekullit t\u00eb 19-t\u00eb. Nga t\u00eb huajt, m\u00eb p\u00eblqejn\u00eb Remarque dhe Hemingway.<\/p>\n

Atje ti shkruan shum\u00eb p\u00ebr udh\u00ebtimet, dhe n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimet e vitit 2018 theve se ke vizituar 12 vende dhe 27 qytete. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pik\u00eb shum\u00eb e shk\u00eblqyer! Si arrin t\u00eb punosh dhe t\u00eb udh\u00ebtosh?<\/b> <\/p>\n

N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft e thjesht\u00eb: \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzosh mir\u00eb dit\u00ebt e pushimit, fundjavat dhe festat, plus t\u00eb udh\u00ebtosh aktivisht gjat\u00eb udh\u00ebtimit \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

Nuk jam nomad digital dhe kurr\u00eb nuk kam punuar nga distanca n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrhershme, por mendoj se koha e lir\u00eb p\u00ebr udh\u00ebtime jasht\u00eb pun\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft e mjaftueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb njohur bot\u00ebn. Situata p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoi pas l\u00ebvizjes n\u00eb Berlin: ai \u00ebsht\u00eb i vendosur n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs dhe k\u00ebtu ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb dit\u00eb pushimi.<\/p>\n

Po ashtu kam provuar t\u00eb udh\u00ebtoj nj\u00eb muaj t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb midis pun\u00ebs s\u00eb vjet\u00ebr dhe atij t\u00eb re, por p\u00ebr mua edhe nj\u00eb muaj n\u00eb udh\u00ebtim duket mjaft i gjat\u00eb. Nga ajo udh\u00ebtim p\u00ebrpiqem t\u00eb merrem me pushime p\u00ebr nj\u00eb jav\u00eb deri n\u00eb nj\u00eb jav\u00eb e gjysm\u00eb, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb kthehem n\u00eb pun\u00eb mjaft pa dhimbje.<\/p>\n

Cilat jan\u00eb tre vendet q\u00eb t\u00eb kan\u00eb p\u00eblqyer m\u00eb shum\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrse?<\/b><\/p>\n

Si p\u00ebr backpacker nga vendet, m\u00eb p\u00eblqen m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti Portugalia, Omaani dhe India. Portugalia m\u00eb p\u00eblqen p\u00ebr historin\u00eb dhe qytet\u00ebrimin evropian si arkitektur\u00ebn, gjuh\u00ebn dhe kultur\u00ebn. Omaani p\u00ebr mikpritjen e jasht\u00ebzakonshme dhe miq\u00ebsin\u00eb e vendasve, si dhe atmosfer\u00ebn e relaksimit n\u00eb mes t\u00eb tensioneve t\u00eb Lindjes s\u00eb Mesme. P\u00ebr Omanin, un\u00eb madje kam shkruar nj\u00eb artikull t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb.<\/a><\/noindex> India m\u00eb t\u00ebrheq me shum\u00ebllojshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e jet\u00ebs brenda rajoneve dhe identitetin kulturor, sepse ende nuk ka arritur epoka e planetit Starbucks dhe galaksis\u00eb Microsoft, e trash\u00ebguar nga Palaniuk. M\u00eb pelqejn\u00eb gjithashtu Bangkok-u dhe pjesa veriore e Tajland\u00ebs. Pjesa jugore me detin, ishujt dhe gadishujt m\u00eb duket shum\u00eb turistike.<\/p>\n

\"Intervist\u00eb
\nSh\u00ebnimet e Mish\u00ebs p\u00ebr udh\u00ebtimet mund t\u00eb lexohen n\u00eb kanalin e tij t\u00eb Telegramit. \u00abPortokalli i Fsheht\u00eb\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex><\/i><\/p>\n

Si arrin t\u00eb mbash nj\u00eb ekuilib\u00ebr midis pun\u00ebs dhe jet\u00ebs? Ndaje sekretin \ud83d\ude42<\/b><\/p>\n

K\u00ebtu nuk kam ndonj\u00eb sekret. N\u00eb Rusi dhe n\u00eb Gjermani, kompanit\u00eb normale teknologjike t\u00eb japin mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb strukturuar or\u00ebt e pun\u00ebs ashtu si\u00e7 t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatet. Zakonisht nuk q\u00ebndroj n\u00eb pun\u00eb deri von\u00eb, n\u00ebse sh\u00ebrbimi funksionon pa probleme dhe nuk ndodh ndonj\u00eb situat\u00eb emergjente. Thjesht sepse pas or\u00ebs 5-6 pasdite, truri im nuk pranon thirrjet p\u00ebr veprim, e k\u00ebrkon pushimin dhe nj\u00eb gjum\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Gati t\u00eb gjitha llojet e profesioneve n\u00eb industrin\u00eb e teknologjis\u00eb - nga zhvillimi deri te dizajni - jan\u00eb profesione krijuese, q\u00eb nuk k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb shum\u00eb or\u00eb pune. M\u00eb duket se or\u00ebt shtes\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi jan\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebmshme p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn krijuese, sepse n\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit fillon t\u00eb ngadal\u00ebsosh dhe t\u00eb b\u00ebsh m\u00eb pak se \u00e7far\u00eb do ishe n\u00eb gjendje pa mbingarkes\u00eb. 4-6 or\u00eb pun\u00eb aktive n\u00eb fluks - n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb, pa intervenime dhe zhvendosje konteksti mund t\u00eb arrish shum\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Mund t\u00eb rekomandoj gjithashtu dy libra q\u00eb m\u00eb ndihmuan: Nuk nuk duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb \u00e7menduri n\u00eb pun\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> nga djemt\u00eb e Basecamp dhe \u00abTeknikat e Jedi-ve\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex> nga Maksim Dorofeev.<\/p>\n

Tani shum\u00eb po diskutojn\u00eb p\u00ebr shterimin. A ke ndier ndonj\u00eb gj\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme? N\u00ebse po, si e menaxhon? Si e b\u00ebn pun\u00ebn t\u00ebrheq\u00ebse?<\/b><\/p>\n

Po t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb ndiej ngarkes\u00eb. N\u00eb esenc\u00eb, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb logjike; nga nj\u00eb pik\u00ebpamje filozofike, \u00e7do gj\u00eb q\u00eb ka tendenc\u00ebn t\u00eb digjet, p\u00ebrfundimisht do t\u00eb digjet \ud83d\ude42 Mund t\u00eb luftosh pasojat, por mendoj se \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb identifikosh shkakun e ngarkes\u00ebs dhe ta eliminosh at\u00eb. <\/p>\n

Shkaqet jan\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb: disa e kalojn\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr informacione t\u00eb tep\u00ebrta, disa punojn\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb pun\u00ebn e tyre t\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme, dhe ndodhin situata kur fizikisht nuk arrin t\u00eb kombinosh pun\u00ebn, hobi dhe socializimin. Ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb, thjesht nuk ndjen sfida t\u00eb reja n\u00eb jet\u00ebn t\u00ebnde dhe fillon t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsohesh p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb. Shumica e problemeve mund t\u00eb zgjidhen duke rishikuar filozofin\u00eb e jet\u00ebs, vlerat personale dhe rolin e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb jet\u00ebn t\u00ebnde.<\/p>\n

Koh\u00ebt e fundit, pak ndodhin momentet kur humbas interesin p\u00ebr pun\u00eb ose ndiej lodhje nga puna. Ekzistojn\u00eb teknika t\u00eb ndryshme p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb pun\u00ebn e m\u00ebrzitshme m\u00eb interesante, disa nga to i kam m\u00ebsuar nga blogu<\/a><\/noindex> miku im Kirill Shiringin. Por p\u00ebrpiqem ta zgjidh k\u00ebt\u00eb problem n\u00eb nivelin e shkakut, duke zgjedhur thjesht pun\u00eb q\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb sfida maksimale p\u00ebr karrier\u00ebn dhe personalitetin tim dhe minimum organizatash burokratike.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb 7 dhjetor, Mihail do t\u00eb flas\u00eb n\u00eb konferenc\u00ebn DevOpsDays Moscow<\/a><\/noindex> me nj\u00eb referat \"T\u00eb gjith\u00eb ne jemi DevOps\", ku do t\u00eb shpjegoj\u00eb pse \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb fokusohesh jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e implementimit t\u00eb stack-ut t\u00eb fundit, por edhe n\u00eb aspektin kulturor t\u00eb DevOps.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb program jan\u00eb gjithashtu: Baruch Sadogursky (JFrog), Aleksand\u00ebr Chistyakov (vdsina.ru), Roman Boyko (AWS), Pavel Selivanov (Southbridge), Rodion Nagornov (Laboratori Kaspersky), Andrey Shorin (konsulent p\u00ebr DevOps).<\/p>\n

Ejani t\u00eb njihemi!<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Burimi: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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