{"id":52709,"date":"2019-11-15T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-14T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/knative-platforma-kak-usluga-na-osnove-k8s-s-podderzhkoj-serverless"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:30","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:30","slug":"knative-platforma-kak-usluga-na-osnove-k8s-s-podderzhkoj-serverless","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/knative-platforma-kak-usluga-na-osnove-k8s-s-podderzhkoj-serverless","title":{"rendered":"Knative \u2014 platform\u00eb si sh\u00ebrbim e bazuar n\u00eb k8s me mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr serverless","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Knative \u2014 platform\u00eb si sh\u00ebrbim e bazuar n\u00eb k8s me mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr serverless\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/aea325ba02a1c869e3d4576c46a5ec1e.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Platforma dominuese p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrndarjen e kontejner\u00ebve padyshim \u00ebsht\u00eb Kubernetes. Ajo ofron mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb menaxhuar praktikisht gjith\u00e7ka, duke p\u00ebrdorur API-t\u00eb e saj dhe kontrollor\u00ebt e p\u00ebrdoruesit q\u00eb zgjasin API-n\u00eb e saj p\u00ebrmes burimeve t\u00eb personalizuara.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u0438\u043c Kubernetes \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 &#171;\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0430&#187; (PaaS), \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443 Cloud Foundry \u0438 Heroku.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Platformat ofrojn\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe t\u00eb thjeshtuar p\u00ebrdoruesi, t\u00eb orientuar ndaj zhvilluesve t\u00eb aplikacioneve, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt shpesh merren me konfigurimin e aplikacioneve individuale. Rrug\u00ebtimi, shp\u00ebrndarja dhe metrikat menaxhohen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb transparent\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesin nga sistemi baz\u00eb PaaS.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Procesi i pun\u00ebs \u201ckode burimi \u2013 dor\u00ebzim\u201d p\u00ebrpunon PaaS duke krijuar nj\u00eb imazh t\u00eb personalizuar t\u00eb kontejnerit, duke e shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb, duke konfiguruar nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb t\u00eb re dhe nj\u00eb subdomen DNS p\u00ebr trafikun e ardhsh\u00ebm. T\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto aktivizohen me nj\u00eb komand\u00eb. <code>git push<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb Kubernetes (n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb) ofrohen vet\u00ebm blloqet kryesore p\u00ebr k\u00ebto platforma, duke i dh\u00ebn\u00eb komunitetit mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pun\u00eb vet\u00eb. Si <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/kelseyhightower\/status\/935252923721793536\">tha Kelsey Hightower<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Kubernetes \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb platform\u00eb p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e platformave. Pozita m\u00eb e mir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb filluar, por jo p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Si rezultat, ne shohim nj\u00eb shum\u00ebllojshm\u00ebri nd\u00ebrtimesh Kubernetes dhe gjithashtu ofruesish t\u00eb hostimit q\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb PaaS p\u00ebr Kubernetes, si p\u00ebr shembull OpenShift dhe Rancher. N\u00eb sfondin e tregut n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb Kube-PaaS, n\u00eb ring del Knative, i krijuar n\u00eb korrik 2018 nga kompanit\u00eb Google dhe Pivotal.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Knative doli si rezultat i bashk\u00ebpunimit midis Google dhe Pivotal, me ndihm\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl nga kompani t\u00eb tjera si IBM, RedHat dhe Solo.im. Ai ofron t\u00eb ngjashme me PaaS p\u00ebr Kubernetes me mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb klasit t\u00eb par\u00eb p\u00ebr aplikacionet e bazuara n\u00eb kompjuterizim pa server. N\u00eb dallim nga nd\u00ebrtimet Kubernetes, Knative instalohet si nj\u00eb shtes\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7do grup Kubernetes t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm dhe konfigurohet p\u00ebrmes burimeve t\u00eb personalizuara.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"chto-takoe-knative\">\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Knative?<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Knative \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a &#171;\u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 Kubernetes \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439&#187;. Knative, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0439, \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043c HTTP. \u041d\u0435\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Knative p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga nj\u00eb grup kontrolluesish q\u00eb instalohen n\u00eb \u00e7do grup Kubernetes dhe ofrojn\u00eb k\u00ebto mund\u00ebsi:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>nd\u00ebrtimin e aplikacioneve t\u00eb konteinerizuara nga kodi burimor (sigurohet nga komponenti <em>Build<\/em>),<\/li>\n<li>ofrimin e aksesit t\u00eb trafikut t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm n\u00eb aplikacione (sigurohet nga komponenti <em>Serving<\/em>),<\/li>\n<li>shp\u00ebrndarja dhe shkall\u00ebzimi automatik i aplikacioneve sipas k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs (po ashtu sigurohet nga komponenti <em>Serving<\/em>),<\/li>\n<li>p\u00ebrcaktimi i burimeve t\u00eb ngjarjeve q\u00eb p\u00ebrfundojn\u00eb n\u00eb aktivizimin e aplikacioneve (sigurohet nga komponenti <em>Eventing<\/em>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Nj\u00eb komponent ky\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb Serving, i cili ofron shp\u00ebrndarje, p\u00ebrmasim automatik dhe menaxhim t\u00eb kalimit t\u00eb trafikut p\u00ebr aplikacione t\u00eb menaxhuara. Pas instalimit, Knative ende ruan qasjen e plot\u00eb n\u00eb API-n\u00eb e Kubernetes, duke lejuar p\u00ebrdoruesit t\u00eb menaxhojn\u00eb aplikacionet. <em>t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm<\/em> n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, dhe gjithashtu sh\u00ebrben p\u00ebr t\u00eb debuguar sh\u00ebrbimet Knative, duke punuar me nj\u00ebjtat primitive API q\u00eb k\u00ebto sh\u00ebrbime p\u00ebrdorin (module, sh\u00ebrbime, etj.).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Me an\u00eb t\u00eb Serving, gjithashtu automatizohet rregullimi blue-green i trafikut, duke siguruar ndarjen e trafikut midis versioneve t\u00eb reja dhe t\u00eb vjetra t\u00eb aplikacionit kur p\u00ebrdoruesi shp\u00ebrndan nj\u00eb version t\u00eb azhurnuar t\u00eb aplikacionit.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Knative vet\u00eb varet nga instalimi i nj\u00eb kontrolluesi ingress t\u00eb p\u00ebrputhsh\u00ebm. N\u00eb momentin e shkruar, mb\u00ebshteten <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/gloo.solo.io\/\">Gloo API Gateway<\/a><\/noindex> dhe <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/istio.io\/\">Istio Service Mesh<\/a><\/noindex>. Ai do t\u00eb konfiguroj\u00eb nj\u00eb ingress t\u00eb disponuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb rregulluar trafikun drejt aplikacioneve t\u00eb menaxhuara p\u00ebrmes Knative.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Istio Service Mesh mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb var\u00ebsi e madhe p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit e Knative q\u00eb duan ta provojn\u00eb pa instaluar panelin e kontrollit t\u00eb Istio, pasi Knative varet vet\u00ebm nga gateway.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, shumica e p\u00ebrdoruesve preferojn\u00eb Gloo si nj\u00eb kalim p\u00ebr Knative, duke ofruar nj\u00eb grup t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm mund\u00ebsish me Istio (kur flasim p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e vet\u00ebm Knative), si dhe duke p\u00ebrdorur ndjesh\u00ebm m\u00eb pak burime dhe duke pasur kostot m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta operuese.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Le t\u00eb kontrollojm\u00eb Knative n\u00eb veprim n\u00eb nj\u00eb sken\u00eb. Un\u00eb do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor nj\u00eb kluster t\u00eb sapoinstaluar, t\u00eb nisur n\u00eb GKE:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">kubectl get namespace\nNAME          STATUS   AGE\ndefault       Active   21h\nkube-public   Active   21h\nkube-system   Active   21h<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>T\u00eb fillojm\u00eb instalimin e Knative dhe Gloo. Kjo mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet n\u00eb \u00e7do rend:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\"># \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c Knative-Serving\nkubectl apply -f \n https:\/\/github.com\/knative\/serving\/releases\/download\/v0.8.0\/serving-core.yaml\nnamespace\/knative-serving created\n# ...\n# \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c Gloo\nkubectl apply -f \n  https:\/\/github.com\/solo-io\/gloo\/releases\/download\/v0.18.22\/gloo-knative.yaml\nnamespace\/gloo-system created\n# ...<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 Pods \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0435 &#171;Running&#187;:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">kubectl get pod -n knative-serving\nNAME                              READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE\nactivator-5dd55958cc-fkp7r        1\/1     Running   0          7m32s\nautoscaler-fd66459b7-7d5s2        1\/1     Running   0          7m31s\nautoscaler-hpa-85b5667df4-mdjch   1\/1     Running   0          7m32s\ncontroller-85c8bb7ffd-nj9cs       1\/1     Running   0          7m29s\nwebhook-5bd79b5c8b-7czrm          1\/1     Running   0          7m29s\nkubectl get pod -n gloo-system\nNAME                                      READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE\ndiscovery-69548c8475-fvh7q                1\/1     Running   0          44s\ngloo-5b6954d7c7-7rfk9                     1\/1     Running   0          45s\ningress-6c46cdf6f6-jwj7m                  1\/1     Running   0          44s\nknative-external-proxy-7dd7665869-x9xkg   1\/1     Running   0          44s\nknative-internal-proxy-7775476875-9xvdg   1\/1     Running   0          44s<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Gloo \u00ebsht\u00eb gati p\u00ebr ruterim, le t\u00eb krijojm\u00eb nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim Knative q\u00eb shkall\u00ebzohet automatikisht (ta quajm\u00eb kservice) dhe ta drejtojm\u00eb trafikun atij.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Sh\u00ebrbimet Knative ofrojn\u00eb nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb aplikacione n\u00eb Kubernetes \u2014 krahasuar me modelin e zakonsh\u00ebm Deployment+Service+Ingress. Do t\u00eb punojm\u00eb me nj\u00eb shembull t\u00eb till\u00eb:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">apiVersion: serving.knative.dev\/v1alpha1\nkind: Service\nmetadata:\n name: helloworld-go\n namespace: default\nspec:\n template:\n   spec:\n     containers:\n       - image: gcr.io\/knative-samples\/helloworld-go\n         env:\n           - name: TARGET\n             Value: Knative user<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>E kopjova k\u00ebt\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb skedar, pastaj e aplikova n\u00eb klastrin tim Kubernetes n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">kubectl apply -f ksvc.yaml -n default<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 Knative \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e &#8216;helloworld-go&#8217; <em>kservice<\/em>:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">kubectl get pod -n default\nNAME                                              READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE\nhelloworld-go-fjp75-deployment-678b965ccb-sfpn8   2\/2     Running   0          68s<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Pod \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c &#8216;helloworld-go&#8217; \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 kservice. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u2014 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e pod&#8217;\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f. \u0418 \u043d\u0430\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e pod&#8217;\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">kubectl get ingresses.networking.internal.knative.dev -n default\nNAME            READY   REASON\nhelloworld-go   True<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Knative \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 ingress \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e &#8216;ingress&#8217; \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c API Knative. Gloo \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 API \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 PaaS, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f blue-green \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 TLS, \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Pas nj\u00eb kohe, ne v\u00ebm\u00eb re se pod-et tona jan\u00eb zhdukur (p\u00ebr shkak se nuk kishte trafik t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm):<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">kubectl get pod -n default\n\nNuk ka burime t\u00eb gjetura.\nkubectl get deployment -n default\nEMRI                             DESHIROHEN   AKTUARE   T\u00cb PERSHTATSHME   T\u00cb DISPONUESHME   MOSHA\nhelloworld-go-fjp75-deployment   0         0         0            0           9m46s<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb fund, do t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqemi t\u00eb arrijm\u00eb deri tek ata. T\u00eb marrim URL-n\u00eb p\u00ebr Knative Proxy \u00ebsht\u00eb e leht\u00eb dhe pa probleme me ndihm\u00ebn e <code>glooctl<\/code>:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">glooctl proxy url --name knative-external-proxy\nhttp:\/\/35.190.151.188:80<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Pa instaluar <code>glooctl<\/code> mund ta shikoni adres\u00ebn dhe portin n\u00eb kube service:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">kubectl get svc -n gloo-system knative-external-proxy\nEMRI                     LLOJI           CLUSTER-IP     EXTERNAL-IP      PORT(E)                      MOSHA\nknative-external-proxy   LoadBalancer   10.16.11.157   35.190.151.188   80:32168\/TCP,443:30729\/TCP   77m<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Do t\u00eb d\u00ebrgojm\u00eb disa t\u00eb dh\u00ebna duke p\u00ebrdorur cURL:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">curl -H \"Host: helloworld-go.default.example.com\" http:\/\/35.190.151.188\nP\u00ebrsh\u00ebndetje p\u00ebrdorues i Knative!<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Knative \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438-PaaS \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 &#171;\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e&#187; Kubernetes, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437 API Gloo. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 Knative, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0441 Gloo!<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Megjith\u00ebse Knative \u00ebsht\u00eb akoma nj\u00eb projekt i ri, ekipi i tij l\u00ebshon versione t\u00eb reja \u00e7do gjasht\u00eb jav\u00eb, duke filluar implementimin e karakteristikave t\u00eb avancuara, si automatizimi i vendosjes s\u00eb TLS, automatizimi i shkall\u00ebzimit t\u00eb panelit t\u00eb kontrollit. Ka nj\u00eb probabilitet t\u00eb lart\u00eb q\u00eb, si rezultat i bashk\u00ebpunimit t\u00eb shum\u00eb kompanive cloud, si dhe si nj\u00eb baz\u00eb p\u00ebr ofert\u00ebn e re Cloud Run nga Google, Knative mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet opsioni kryesor p\u00ebr ofrimin e llogarive pa server dhe PaaS n\u00eb Kubernetes. Q\u00ebndroni t\u00eb informuar!<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><em>Nga redaksia e SouthBridge<\/em><br \/>\nNa intereson mendimi i lexuesve, prandaj ju k\u00ebrkojm\u00eb t\u00eb merrni pjes\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb anket\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl, n\u00eb lidhje me artikujt e ardhsh\u00ebm mbi Knative, Kubernetes, dhe llogarit\u00eb pa server:<\/p>\n<p class=\"for_users_only_msg\">Vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrdoruesit e regjistruar mund t\u00eb marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb anket\u00eb. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/auth\/login\/\">Hyni<\/a><\/noindex>, ju lutemi.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"default-block__polling-title\">A duhet t\u00eb vazhdojm\u00eb t\u00eb shkruajm\u00eb artikuj dhe guida mbi Knative dhe llogarit\u00eb pa server?<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"content-list content-list_polling\">\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    Po, ju lutem.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    Faleminderit, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nevoj\u00eb.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>    28 p\u00ebrdorues kan\u00eb votuar. 4 p\u00ebrdorues jan\u00eb abstenues.<br \/>\n<br \/>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/southbridge\/blog\/475630\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b Kubernetes. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 API \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e API \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u0422\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b, 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