{"id":52980,"date":"2019-11-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-20T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/google-hochet-perevesti-android-na-osnovnoe-yadro-linux"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:49","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:49","slug":"google-hochet-perevesti-android-na-osnovnoe-yadro-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/google-hochet-perevesti-android-na-osnovnoe-yadro-linux","title":{"rendered":"Google d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb Android n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn kryesore t\u00eb Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Sistemi operativ mobil Android bazohet n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux, megjithat\u00eb, kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb standarde, por nj\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb e modifikuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb konsiderueshme. Ajo p\u00ebrmban \"p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsime\" nga Google, zhvilluesit e \u00e7ipeve Qualcomm dhe MediaTek, si dhe prodhuesit OEM. Por tani, sipas raporteve, \"korporata e mir\u00eb\" synon t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> sistemin e saj n\u00eb versionin kryesor t\u00eb kernelit.<\/p>\n

\"Google<\/p>\n

N\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb konferenc\u00ebs Linux Plumbers k\u00ebt\u00eb vit, inxhinier\u00ebt e Google zhvilluan bisedime p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje. Pritet q\u00eb kjo t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb uljen e kostove dhe t\u00eb shpenzimeve t\u00eb mir\u00ebmbajtjes, t\u00eb sjell\u00eb p\u00ebrfitime p\u00ebr projektin Linux n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi, t\u00eb rris\u00eb performanc\u00ebn dhe t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsin\u00eb e bateris\u00eb s\u00eb pajisjeve. Gjithashtu, kjo do t\u00eb mund\u00ebsoj\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarje m\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimeve dhe do t\u00eb zvog\u00ebloj\u00eb fragmentimin.<\/p>\n

Faza e par\u00eb e k\u00ebtij procesi \u00ebsht\u00eb integrimi i sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb modifikimeve t\u00eb Android n\u00eb kernelin kryesor t\u00eb Linux. Sipas gjendjes s\u00eb shkurtit 2018, kerneli i p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt i Android (ku prodhuesit b\u00ebjn\u00eb ndryshime shtes\u00eb) ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 32 000 shtesa dhe mbi 1500 heqje krahasuar me versionin kryesor t\u00eb Linux 4.14.0. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim n\u00eb krahasim me disa vite m\u00eb par\u00eb, kur Android shtonte m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 60 000 rreshta kodi n\u00eb Linux.<\/p>\n

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Kerneli i Android vazhdon ende t\u00eb marr\u00eb modifikime nga prodhuesit e \u00e7ipeve (p\u00ebr shembull, Qualcomm dhe MediaTek) dhe nga prodhuesit OEM (p\u00ebr shembull, Samsung dhe LG). Google e p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoi k\u00ebt\u00eb proces n\u00eb vitin 2017 me Project Treble, n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00eb cilit drejtuesit specifik\u00eb p\u00ebr pajisje ndahen nga pjesa tjet\u00ebr e Android. Kompania d\u00ebshiron ta integroj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb teknologji n\u00eb kernelin kryesor t\u00eb Linux, \u00e7ka potencialisht mund t\u00eb eliminoj\u00eb nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr kernele t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta p\u00ebr \u00e7do pajisje dhe ta p\u00ebrshpejtoj\u00eb edhe m\u00eb tej procesin e p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimit t\u00eb Android.<\/p>\n

Ideja e propozuar nga inxhinier\u00ebt e Google \u00ebsht\u00eb krijimi i nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqeje n\u00eb kernelin Linux q\u00eb do t\u2019u lejonte drejtuesve pron\u00ebsor\u00eb t\u00eb pajisjeve t\u00eb funksiononin si module t\u00eb lidhshme. Kjo do t\u00eb b\u00ebnte t\u00eb mundur p\u00ebrdorimin e Project Treble n\u00eb kernelin e zakonsh\u00ebm Linux.<\/p>\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb interesante se disa p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues t\u00eb komunitetit Linux jan\u00eb kund\u00ebr ides\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrkthimit t\u00eb Android n\u00eb t\u00eb. Arsyeja \u00ebsht\u00eb procesi shum\u00eb i shpejt\u00eb i modifikimeve dhe ndryshimeve n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn e zakonshme, nd\u00ebrsa sistemet e pronarit \"t\u00ebrheqin\" me vete t\u00eb gjith\u00eb pesh\u00ebn e kompatibilitetit me versionet e vjetra.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebshtu, ende nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se kur kalimi i Android te kerneli standard i Linux dhe integrimi i sistemit Project Treble n\u00eb t\u00eb do t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb dhe do t\u00eb arrij\u00eb n\u00eb versionin final. Megjithat\u00eb, vet\u00eb ideja \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft interesante dhe premtuese.<\/p>\n

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Burimi: 3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 Android \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 Linux, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 «\u0430\u043f\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u044b» \u043e\u0442 Google, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 Qualcomm \u0438 MediaTek, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 OEM-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u041d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, «\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430» \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 Linux Plumbers \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b Google \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 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