{"id":53000,"date":"2019-11-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-20T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/google-rabotaet-nad-ispolzovaniem-obychnogo-yadra-linux-v-android"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:50","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:50","slug":"google-rabotaet-nad-ispolzovaniem-obychnogo-yadra-linux-v-android","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/google-rabotaet-nad-ispolzovaniem-obychnogo-yadra-linux-v-android","title":{"rendered":"Google po punon p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs standarde Linux n\u00eb Android.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>N\u00eb konferenc\u00ebn e kaluar Linux Plumbers 2019, kompania Google <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/gadgets\/2019\/11\/google-outlines-plans-for-mainline-linux-kernel-support-in-android\/\">na tregoi<\/a><\/noindex>  diskutoi zhvillimin <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49648\">inicativ\u00ebs<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr transferimin n\u00eb kernelin kryesor t\u00eb Linux ndryshimeve q\u00eb zhvillohen n\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/android.googlesource.com\/kernel\/common\/+refs\">versionin e kernelit<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr platform\u00ebn Android. Q\u00ebllimi p\u00ebrfundimtar \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb mund\u00ebsohet p\u00ebrdorimi n\u00eb Android t\u00eb nj\u00eb kerneli t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitjes s\u00eb mbledhjeve t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta p\u00ebr \u00e7do pajisje duke u bazuar n\u00eb deg\u00ebn specifike t\u00eb Android <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/source.android.com\/devices\/architecture\/kernel\/android-common\">Android Common Kernel<\/a><\/noindex>. Ky q\u00ebllim \u00ebsht\u00eb arritur pjes\u00ebrisht, dhe n\u00eb konferenc\u00eb u demonstruar nj\u00eb telefon Android Xiaomi Poco F1 me nj\u00eb firmware t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb kernelin e zakonsh\u00ebm, t\u00eb pa modifikuar.<\/p>\n<p>Pas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb projektit, do t\u00eb ofrohet furnizuesve q\u00eb t\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb kernelin baz\u00eb t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb kernelin kryesor t\u00eb Linux. Komponent\u00ebt p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb pajisjeve do t\u00eb ofrohen nga furnizuesit vet\u00ebm n\u00eb form\u00ebn e moduleve shtes\u00eb t\u00eb kernelit, pa aplikimin e patch-eve n\u00eb kernel. Modulet do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebri me kernelin kryesor n\u00eb nivelin e hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs s\u00eb emrit t\u00eb simboleve t\u00eb kernelit. T\u00eb gjitha ndryshimet q\u00eb prekin kernelin kryesor do t\u00eb promovohen n\u00eb upstream. P\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebrin\u00eb me modulat proprietar\u00eb n\u00eb deg\u00ebt LTS, propozohet q\u00eb API dhe ABI e kernelit t\u00eb mbahen n\u00eb nj\u00eb version t\u00eb stabilizuar, \u00e7ka do t\u00eb lejoj\u00eb p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e moduleve me p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimet p\u00ebr secil\u00ebn deg\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt t\u00eb kernelit.<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Google po punon p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs standarde Linux n\u00eb Android.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/18f8a41befddc7d81c07b9c6d1bf44c2.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb viti, n\u00eb kernelin kryesor t\u00eb Linux jan\u00eb transferuar nga edita e kernelit p\u00ebr Android mund\u00ebsi si n\u00ebn sistemi PSI (Pressure Stall Information) p\u00ebr analiza t\u00eb informacionit mbi koh\u00ebn e pritjes p\u00ebr marrjen e burimeve t\u00eb ndryshme (CPU, memorie, hyrje\/ dalje), sistemi i pseudofajllit BinderFS p\u00ebr mekanizmin e nd\u00ebrlidhjes nd\u00ebrprocesore Binder dhe planifikuesi i energjis\u00eb EAS (Energy Aware Scheduling). N\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen, Android planifikohet t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb nga planifikuesi specifik SchedTune n\u00eb nj\u00eb n\u00ebn sistem t\u00eb ri t\u00eb zhvilluar n\u00eb ARM, UtilClamp, i bazuar n\u00eb cgroups2 dhe mekanizmat standard t\u00eb kernelit.<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Google po punon p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs standarde Linux n\u00eb Android.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/2db4ca76f6a87b2ad28a7510a4deb79c.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Kujtojm\u00eb se deri tani, kernelin p\u00ebr platform\u00ebn Android ka kaluar n\u00ebp\u00ebr disa faza p\u00ebrgatitore:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb kern\u00ebve kryesor\u00eb LTS (3.18, 4.4, 4.9 dhe 4.14) u krijua deg\u00ebza 'Android Common Kernel', n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn u transferuan patches specifike p\u00ebr Android (m\u00eb par\u00eb madh\u00ebsia e ndryshimeve arriti disa miliona rreshta, por koh\u00ebt e fundit ndryshimet jan\u00eb reduktuar n\u00eb disa mij\u00ebra rreshta kodi).\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb 'Android Common Kernel', prodhuesit e \u00e7ipeve, si Qualcomm, formuan 'SoC Kernel', duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb shtesa p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb pajisjeve.\n<li class=\"l\"> Bazuar n\u00eb &#171;SoC Kernel&#187;, prodhuesit e pajisjeve krijuan &#171;Device Kernel&#187;, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ndryshime t\u00eb lidhura me mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb pajisjeve shtes\u00eb, ekran\u00ebve, kamerave, sistemeve t\u00eb tingujve dhe t\u00eb tjera.\n<\/ul>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Google po punon p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs standarde Linux n\u00eb Android.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/3a7d495f71eaef927e79912ca62776d8.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb thelb, p\u00ebr \u00e7do pajisje formohej nj\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb e saj, e cila nuk mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorej n\u00eb pajisje t\u00eb tjera. Ky model e komplikon ndjesh\u00ebm procesin e p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimit t\u00eb azhurnimeve p\u00ebr t\u00eb eliminuar dob\u00ebsit\u00eb dhe kalimin n\u00eb deg\u00eb t\u00eb reja t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs. P\u00ebr shembull, telefoni m\u00eb i fundit Pixel 4, i dal\u00eb n\u00eb muajin tetor, vjen me b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux 4.14, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb l\u00ebshuar dy vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrsa, Google p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb simplifikoj\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet promovimit t\u00eb sistemit <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=48588\">Treble<\/a><\/noindex>, q\u00eb lejon prodhuesit t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb komponent\u00eb universale p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb harduerit, t\u00eb pa lidhur me versione t\u00eb caktuara t\u00eb Android dhe l\u00ebshimet e p\u00ebrdorura t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux. Treble ofron mund\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimet ekzistuese nga Google si baz\u00eb, duke i integruar ato me komponent\u00ebt specifik\u00eb p\u00ebr pajisjet p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse. <\/p>\n<p><center><br \/>\n<div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"f2C-gA8jEyY\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/f2C-gA8jEyY\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Luaj videon\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Burimi: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51905\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 Linux Plumbers 2019 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Google \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Android. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 Android \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430, \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f Android \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Android Common Kernel. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53000","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 Linux Plumbers 2019 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Google\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/google-rabotaet-nad-ispolzovaniem-obychnogo-yadra-linux-v-android\" \/>\n\t<meta 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