{"id":53079,"date":"2019-11-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-22T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/samostoyatelnaya-diagnostika-zhestkih-diskov-i-vosstanovlenie-dannyh"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:56","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:56","slug":"samostoyatelnaya-diagnostika-zhestkih-diskov-i-vosstanovlenie-dannyh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/samostoyatelnaya-diagnostika-zhestkih-diskov-i-vosstanovlenie-dannyh","title":{"rendered":"Diagnostik\u00eb e pavarur e disqeve t\u00eb forta dhe rikuperimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Ky artikull p\u00ebrshkruan metodat e diagnostik\u00ebs s\u00eb pavarur t\u00eb defekteve t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb disqeve t\u00eb forta sipas simtomave t\u00eb shfaqjes s\u00eb tyre, si dhe m\u00ebnyrat p\u00ebr klonimin relativisht t\u00eb sigurt t\u00eb disqeve t\u00eb forta me probleme t\u00eb vogla.<\/p>\n

Jan\u00eb shqyrtuar raste t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb humbjes s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe nj\u00eb set veprimesh optimale q\u00eb do t'ju ndihmojn\u00eb t\u00eb rikuperoni informacionin tuaj pa ndihm\u00ebn e t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve, pa pasur nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr njohuri t\u00eb thella mbi struktur\u00ebn e sistemeve t\u00eb skedave.<\/p>\n

Por, para se t\u00eb filloni ndonj\u00eb veprim t\u00eb pavarur, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb lexoni me kujdes t\u00eb gjith\u00eb materialin e artikullit dhe vet\u00ebm at\u00ebher\u00eb t\u00eb analizoni gjendjen e disku tuaj t\u00eb fort\u00eb, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjet tuaja t\u00eb mos b\u00ebhen t\u00eb fundit n\u00eb jet\u00ebn e pajisjes dhe t\u00eb mos ju heqin shpres\u00ebn p\u00ebr rikthimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave q\u00eb ju nevojiten. <\/p>\n

\"Diagnostik\u00eb
\n <\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

P\u00cbRMBAJA<\/h2>\n

\n<\/p>\n

Pjesa e par\u00eb: Diagnostika<\/h3>\n

<\/a><\/noindex>
\n1. Inspektimi vizual<\/b><\/a><\/noindex>
\n2. Nisja e prov\u00ebs<\/b><\/a><\/noindex>
\n3. P\u00ebrgatitja p\u00ebr testim<\/b><\/a><\/noindex>
\n4. Testimi<\/b><\/a><\/noindex>
\n5. Kopja sektoriale<\/b><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Pjesa e dyt\u00eb: Rikuperimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave.<\/h3>\n

<\/a><\/noindex>
\n6. Metoda t\u00eb rikuperimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave<\/b><\/a><\/noindex>
\n7. Rastet tipike dhe veprimet e rekomanduara<\/b><\/a><\/noindex>
\n8. Kontrolli i integritetit t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve<\/b><\/a><\/noindex>
\n9. Gabimet e zakonshme t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve<\/b><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Duke pranuar t\u00eb ndiqni udh\u00ebzimet e m\u00ebtejshme, jeni t\u00eb vet\u00ebdijsh\u00ebm se askush p\u00ebrve\u00e7 jush nuk merr p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi p\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb d\u00ebshtim t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm t\u00eb disku dhe humbjen e pakthyeshme t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. Seti i masave \u00ebsht\u00eb i orientuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb zvog\u00ebluar probabilitetin e ndodhis\u00eb s\u00eb nj\u00eb ndodhi t\u00eb pafavorshme, por nuk garanton mbrojtje 100%.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Diagnostikimi<\/h2>\n

\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

1. Inspektimi vizual<\/h4>\n

\nInspektojn\u00eb diskun p\u00ebr deformime, munges\u00eb ose element\u00eb t\u00eb djegur n\u00eb pllak\u00ebn e kontrollit, kontrolloni integritetin e konektor\u00ebve. N\u00ebse\u53d1\u73b0oni ndonj\u00eb d\u00ebmtim serioz ose element\u00eb t\u00eb djegur, \u00ebsht\u00eb e rekomanduar t\u00eb mos p\u00ebrpiqeni t\u00eb ndizni nj\u00eb disk t\u00eb till\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsimin e problemit.<\/p>\n

Duke p\u00ebrdorur vida (zakonisht jan\u00eb Torx \u2014 T5, T6, T9) hiqni vidat q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin pllak\u00ebn e kontrollit, dhe kontrolloni gjendjen e kontakteve n\u00eb pllak\u00ebn e kontrollit. <\/p>\n

\"Diagnostik\u00eb
\nFig. 2 n\u00eb kontaktet paraqet nj\u00eb shtres\u00eb oksidi<\/i><\/p>\n

N\u00ebse ka okside, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqeni t\u00eb hiqni ato nga sip\u00ebrfaqet e kontaktit me nj\u00eb goma t\u00eb zakonshme. Puna me gom\u00ebn duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebhet vet\u00ebm mbi sip\u00ebrfaqet e sheshta, si n\u00eb ilustrim. N\u00eb raste t\u00eb tjera, nj\u00eb veprim i till\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i aplikuesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

\"Diagnostik\u00eb
\nFig. 3 sip\u00ebrfaqet e kontaktit t\u00eb pastra.<\/i><\/p>\n

N\u00ebse v\u00ebreni ndonj\u00eb d\u00ebmtim t\u00eb bordit, nuk duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqeni t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoni bordin e kontrollit nga nj\u00eb nj\u00ebsi e ngjashme n\u00eb disqet e rrepta moderne, pasi n\u00eb pajisjet moderne n\u00eb memorien e bordit mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb parametra adaptiv\u00eb t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt formohen gjat\u00eb ciklit t\u00eb prodhimit dhe jan\u00eb unike p\u00ebr \u00e7do nj\u00ebsi. N\u00eb raste relativisht t\u00eb rralla, parametrat e huaj mund t\u00eb d\u00ebmtojn\u00eb disqin e rrept\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse keni nj\u00eb stacion saldimi, duhet t\u00eb transferoni MCU, EEPROM, NV-RAM, NAND (varet nga ci\u00f2 q\u00eb ka n\u00eb bordin e kontrollorit dhe \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb transferohet) dhe pas k\u00ebsaj adaptimi t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni kontrollorin donator. Duhet t\u00eb theksohet se p\u00ebr adaptimin e shum\u00eb kontrollor\u00ebve, mjafton t\u00eb transferoni vet\u00ebm \u00e7ipin EEPROM.<\/p>\n

Kur zgjedhni nj\u00eb bord, tregoni fillimisht v\u00ebmendje numrave PCB t\u00eb stampuar. Pastaj vler\u00ebsoni p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e etiketave MCU dhe VCM&SM t\u00eb kontrolluesit. N\u00ebse n\u00eb bordin origjinal dhe n\u00eb bordin e donatorit etiketat MCU dhe VCM&SM ndryshojn\u00eb, ka nj\u00eb gjas\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb q\u00eb bordi i mundsh\u00ebm donator nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm. Brenda nj\u00eb familjeje mund t\u00eb ekzistojn\u00eb versione t\u00eb ndryshme bordesh dhe n\u00eb disa raste ato mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrputhshme me disa kushte, por nuk duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqeni t\u00eb zbuloni k\u00ebt\u00eb n\u00eb kushte sht\u00ebpie.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrpjekja p\u00ebr t\u00eb futur nj\u00eb bord kontrollues t\u00eb pap\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm (me nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm n\u00eb PCB) mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb djegien e switch-it t\u00eb p\u00ebrforcuesit.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse dispononi nj\u00eb multimet\u00ebr, kontrolloni qarqet 5V dhe 12V p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb shkurtimit t\u00eb qarkut. Kontrolloni gjithashtu rezistenc\u00ebn e nj\u00ebsive t\u00eb motorit. N\u00ebse keni nj\u00eb pajisje t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb garantuar t\u00eb jet\u00eb funksionale (p\u00ebrputhen prodhuesi, seria e modelit, rishikimi i bordit t\u00eb kontrollit), mund t\u00eb kontrolloni n\u00ebse numri i lidhjeve n\u00eb konektor do t\u00eb matet n\u00eb \u2018tok\u00eb\u2019, si dhe t\u00eb krahasoni rezistencat. N\u00ebse ka diferenca t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoni se komutatori-p\u00ebrpar\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb i d\u00ebmtuar dhe t\u00eb ndaloni \u00e7do p\u00ebrpjekje t\u00eb vetme p\u00ebr rikuperimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

2. Nisja e prov\u00ebs<\/h4>\n

\nSigurohuni q\u00eb sistemi juaj testues t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb si\u00e7 duhet p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur diagnoza t\u00eb gabuara dhe n\u00ebse nuk ka ndonj\u00eb shkak t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm q\u00eb pengon p\u00ebrpjekjen p\u00ebr t\u00eb filluar, lidheni kabllon e nd\u00ebrfaqes dhe kabllon e furnizimit n\u00eb lidhjet p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse dhe ndizni B.P.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse e dini se pajisja \u00ebsht\u00eb goditur ose \u00ebsht\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje pune, ose p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb arrij\u00eb tek ju, ka filluar t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb zhurma t\u00eb dyshuara, shmangni p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr ta ndezur.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebto raste \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme hapja e detyrueshme e hard diskut n\u00eb kushte t\u00eb nj\u00eb kuti laminare (ose dhom\u00eb t\u00eb past\u00ebr) dhe inspektim i kujdessh\u00ebm me p\u00ebrdorimin e mikroskopit.<\/p>\n

\"Diagnostik\u00eb
\nFig. 4 lidhja e kabllove me hard disk\u00ebt.<\/i><\/p>\n

Pas dh\u00ebnies s\u00eb energjis\u00eb, njesia duhet t\u00eb filloj\u00eb t\u00eb rrotullohet. N\u00eb disa raste, kjo mund t\u00eb mos ndodh\u00eb me njesi krejt\u00ebsisht funksionale, n\u00ebse p\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb arsye \u00ebsht\u00eb futur nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb komand\u00ebn spin up. <\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb rrotullimit t\u00eb valit, shfaqet nj\u00eb zhurm\u00eb e leht\u00eb nga rrjedha e ajrit. N\u00eb disa njesi, ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb pothuajse e pad\u00ebgjuar, prandaj mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni nj\u00eb stetoskop (ose ta mbani njesin\u00eb af\u00ebr veshit duke respektuar t\u00eb gjitha rregullat e siguris\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos lejuar shkurtim) .
\nN\u00ebse m\u00eb shum\u00eb se zhurma e ajrit d\u00ebgjohet nj\u00eb seri zhurmash ciklike, qeskash t\u00eb qeta ose tingujve q\u00eb kan\u00eb ngjashm\u00ebri me tonet e telefonit, at\u00ebher\u00eb m\u00eb s\u00eb shpeshti njesia nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb filloj\u00eb rrotullimin e valit t\u00eb motorit. Shkaku mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb: ngjyerja e BMG-s\u00eb jasht\u00eb ramp\u00ebs s\u00eb parkimit (zon\u00ebs), ngjitja e valit t\u00eb motorit, ose d\u00ebshtimi i mikro\u00e7ipit VCM&SM t\u00eb kontrolluesit.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb rastin e nj\u00eb disku donator t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm, mund t\u00eb kontrolloni versionin me defekt t\u00eb kontrolerit VCM&SM, n\u00ebse jeni t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb kryeni adaptimet e nevojshme t\u00eb bordit t\u00eb donatorit, t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruara n\u00eb seksionin \"inspektimi vizual\".<\/p>\n

N\u00eb rastin e ngecjes s\u00eb BMG jasht\u00eb ramp\u00ebs s\u00eb parkimit, veprimet p\u00ebr vet\u00eb-p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim bazuar n\u00eb video n\u00eb youtube zakonisht \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb shfaqjen e g\u00ebrvishtjeve shtes\u00eb n\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqet e pllakatave, ose n\u00eb k\u00ebputjen e slajder\u00ebve. Edhe n\u00ebse arrini t\u00eb nxirrni BMG n\u00eb ramp\u00ebn e parkimit, defektet e mbulimit polimerik, t\u00eb shfaqura n\u00eb vendin e ngecjes s\u00eb slajder\u00ebve, mikro-g\u00ebrvishtjet nga slajder\u00ebt t\u00eb shkaktuara gjat\u00eb procesit t\u00eb nxjerrjes s\u00eb BMG, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 procedurave t\u00eb skanimit offline dhe pluhurit nga ajri i papast\u00ebr, e b\u00ebjn\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr ju t\u00eb lexoni nj\u00eb sasi t\u00eb konsiderueshme t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn d\u00ebrrmuese t\u00eb rasteve p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb fillojn\u00eb proceset e m\u00ebtejshme t\u00eb degradimit t\u00eb pakthyesh\u00ebm. Mund t\u00eb informoheni mbi procesin e rikuperimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb raste t\u00eb tilla n\u00eb nj\u00eb kompani t\u00eb specializuar p\u00ebrmes k\u00ebtij artikulli. \u00abRikuperimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga disku i jasht\u00ebm i fort\u00eb Seagate FreeAgent Go\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Kur kurbimi i boshtit t\u00eb motorit zakonisht k\u00ebrkohet riinstalimi i paket\u00ebs s\u00eb disqeve n\u00eb hermobllokun e disqit donator. Nj\u00eb aktivitet i till\u00eb n\u00eb kushte sht\u00ebpie, pa p\u00ebrgatitje t\u00eb duhur dhe pa mjetet e nevojshme, n\u00eb 99.9% t\u00eb rasteve do t\u00eb d\u00ebshtoj\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse nuk ka z\u00eb t\u00eb ndonj\u00eb lloji kur ndizet energjia dhe disku nuk fillon t\u00eb l\u00ebviz\u00eb boshtin, mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb diagnoza t\u00eb m\u00ebposhtme: karta e kontrollit \u00ebsht\u00eb e d\u00ebmtuar, komutatori-parazgjedh\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb i d\u00ebmtuar, BMG \u00ebsht\u00eb i d\u00ebmtuar.<\/p>\n

Pasi disku fillon l\u00ebvizjen e boshtit, ai duhet t\u00eb kryej\u00eb kalibrimin, t\u00eb lexoj\u00eb mikroprogramin dhe, pasi t\u00eb inicializoj\u00eb sistemin e transmetimit, t\u00eb dal\u00eb n\u00eb gatishm\u00ebri. N\u00ebse n\u00eb vend t\u00eb kalibrimit d\u00ebgjohen z\u00ebra ciklik\u00eb, goditje, ose ndonj\u00eb z\u00eb tjet\u00ebr i lart\u00eb, menj\u00ebher\u00eb ndezini disku. Shkaku i k\u00ebtyre dukurive mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb: d\u00ebmtimi i BMG-s\u00eb ose i komutatorit-parazgjedh\u00ebs, d\u00ebmtimi i \u00e7ipave VCM&SM t\u00eb kontrollit.<\/p>\n

Mikroprogramet e disa ruajt\u00ebsve b\u00ebjn\u00eb pyetje n\u00eb lidhje me ky\u00e7\u00ebsin e amplifikatorit p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb filloj\u00eb rrotullimi i boshtit t\u00eb motorit, dhe n\u00eb rastet e zbulimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjes s\u00eb gabuar ose rezistenc\u00ebs tep\u00ebr t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb ndonj\u00eb prej kokave, ata b\u00ebjn\u00eb nj\u00eb ndalim emergjent t\u00eb procesit t\u00eb inicializimit fillestar. Fatkeq\u00ebsisht, jo t\u00eb gjitha mikroprogramet kontrollojn\u00eb n\u00eb mjaftuesh\u00ebm m\u00ebnyr\u00eb funksionimin e pajisjes dhe lejojn\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb nisur nj\u00eb hard disk me probleme t\u00eb dukshme. Rikomponentimi i BMG rekomandohet t\u00eb kryhet n\u00eb kushte t\u00eb nj\u00eb boksit laminar me rrjedh\u00eb ajri t\u00eb past\u00ebr dhe me mjete t\u00eb specializuara. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb dihet se si t\u00eb zgjidhet donatori, p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjedhur at\u00eb me revizionin e duhur t\u00eb ky\u00e7\u00ebsit t\u00eb amplifikatorit, hart\u00ebn e kokave dhe parametrat adaptiv\u00eb t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm. Thjesht p\u00ebrputhja e prodhuesit dhe modelit nuk garanton aspak q\u00eb ruajt\u00ebsi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb donator i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm. Edhe n\u00ebse arrin t\u00eb zgjidh\u00ebsh nj\u00eb donator dhe t\u00eb kryesh procedur\u00ebn e rikomponentimit, me siguri do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb lexosh nj\u00eb sasi t\u00eb konsiderueshme t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb problemeve shoq\u00ebruese.<\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb veprimesh mund t\u00eb merren kur ka nj\u00eb defekt n\u00eb kart\u00ebn e kontrollit, p\u00ebrmendet n\u00eb seksionin 'Inspektimi Vizual'.<\/p>\n

\"Diagnostik\u00eb
\nFig. 5 sip\u00ebrfaqja e pllak\u00ebs s\u00eb shum\u00eb e g\u00ebrvishtur (shum\u00eb g\u00ebrvishtje).<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb kuptohet se me secil\u00ebn p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndezur nj\u00eb disk me BMG t\u00eb defektuar ka rreziqe p\u00ebr d\u00ebmtimin e m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm t\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqeve t\u00eb pllakat, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb pamund\u00ebsin\u00eb e plot\u00eb t\u00eb rikuperimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse disku nuk l\u00ebshon asnj\u00eb z\u00eb t\u00eb dyshimt\u00eb, at\u00ebher\u00eb pas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha procedurave t\u00eb inicializimit ai duhet t\u00eb dal\u00eb n\u00eb gatishm\u00ebri. Q\u00eb nga ky moment, disku duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb i gatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr shk\u00ebmbimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave p\u00ebrmes interfecit dhe n\u00eb rastin e lidhjes me portin e bordit t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb PC-s\u00eb, ai duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjet n\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn p\u00ebr pasaport\u00ebn nga BIOS. N\u00ebse gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rregull me lidhjen dhe parametrat e BIOS, por disku mbetet i paduksh\u00ebm p\u00ebr PC-n\u00eb, at\u00ebher\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha ndodhin probleme n\u00eb firmware t\u00eb disku, t\u00eb cilat nuk i lejojn\u00eb atij t\u00eb dal\u00eb n\u00eb gatishm\u00ebri.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse disku kthen t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb pasakta t\u00eb pasaport\u00ebs, si p.sh. vet\u00ebm emri i modelit dhe kapaciteti zero, ose emri i modelit nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht si\u00e7 duhet, ose mungon numri serial, kjo tregon se procedurat e inicializimit nuk kan\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar me sukses dhe ka probleme me mikroprogramin. N\u00eb raste t\u00eb tilla, zgjidhja e problemit pa p\u00ebrdorimin e sistemeve profesionale softuerike-hardware zakonisht nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtim t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb rasti me Seagate 7200.11 (nga familja Moose), me t\u00eb cil\u00ebt disa probleme mund t\u00eb zgjidhen duke p\u00ebrdorur adaptorin RS232-TTL dhe nj\u00eb terminal t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm, por k\u00ebtu duhet kuptuar se pa nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb t\u00eb thell\u00eb t\u00eb problematik\u00ebs s\u00eb mikroprogramit, ekzistojn\u00eb rreziqe p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsuar ndjesh\u00ebm situat\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

Rrjedhja n\u00eb metodik\u00eb p\u00ebr familje t\u00eb tjera nuk rekomandohet, pasi kjo do t\u00eb \u00e7onte n\u00eb rreth\u00ebllogaritje t\u00eb translatorit, i cili n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn d\u00ebrrmuese t\u00eb rasteve do t\u00eb jet\u00eb i pasakt\u00eb dhe aksesi n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdoruesit do t\u00eb jet\u00eb deri n\u00eb pik\u00ebn e par\u00eb t\u00eb mospajtimeve. Rind\u00ebrtimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast nd\u00ebrlikohet ndjesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse n\u00eb pasaport\u00ebn e dh\u00ebn\u00eb nga disku t\u00eb gjitha fushat jan\u00eb t\u00eb sakta p\u00ebrve\u00e7 kapacitetit, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb kontrolloni n\u00ebse kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb pasoja e nj\u00eb gabimi t\u00eb BIOS-it t\u00eb disa qarqeve t\u00eb n\u00ebnbordit, t\u00eb cilat, duke p\u00ebrdorur komandat e menaxhimit HPA, n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb prenojn\u00eb nj\u00eb cop\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb intervalit LBA p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur nj\u00eb kopje t\u00eb BIOS-it, prenojn\u00eb pothuajse 1TB.<\/p>\n

\"Diagnostik\u00eb
\nFig. 6 kapaciteti i pasaport\u00ebs s\u00eb diskut 1TB pas trajtimit t\u00eb gabuar t\u00eb BIOS-it t\u00eb n\u00ebnbordit Gigabyte<\/i><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur k\u00ebt\u00eb problem mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni HDAT2 ose nj\u00eb softuer diagnostik falas t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm, me ndihm\u00ebn e t\u00eb cilit mund t\u00eb riktheni kapacitetin e origjinal t\u00eb pasaport\u00ebs s\u00eb disku, si dhe t\u00eb \u00e7aktivizoni mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e menaxhimit HPA n\u00eb DCO p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur rikthimin e problemit.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

3. P\u00ebrgatitja p\u00ebr testim<\/h4>\n

\nKur testoni disk\u00ebt jasht\u00eb komplekseve profesionale, \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitni sistemin operativ paraprakisht. Duhet t\u00eb ndaloni automatikisht montimin e volumeve t\u00eb disku p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur veprimtarin\u00eb e vet\u00eb sistemit operativ.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb sistemin operativ Windows p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, me t\u00eb drejtat e administratorit duhet t\u00eb nisni diskpart<\/b> dhe t\u00eb ekzekutoni komand\u00ebn automount disable<\/b>. N\u00ebse disku potencialisht problematik \u00ebsht\u00eb lidhur m\u00eb par\u00eb me k\u00ebt\u00eb sistem operativ, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb hiqni parametrat e montimit nga regjistri me komand\u00ebn automount scrub<\/b>. P\u00ebr t\u00eb hyr\u00eb n\u00eb fuqi t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre konfigurimeve, rekomandohet nj\u00eb rib\u00ebrje.<\/p>\n

Gjithashtu, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitet nj\u00eb softuer diagnostikues. N\u00ebn Windows, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni falas PC3000 DiskAnalyzer, i cili, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 funksionit diagnostikues, ka mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e krijimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb kopjeje n\u00eb sektor\u00eb. Gjithashtu, \u00ebsht\u00eb e d\u00ebshirueshme t\u00eb keni n\u00eb dispozicion nj\u00eb USB flash bootable me HDAT2.<\/p>\n

Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni vet\u00ebm k\u00ebt\u00eb softuer p\u00ebr diagnostikimin. Mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren edhe alternativa t\u00eb tjera, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 ndonj\u00eb softueri jo falas p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit shum\u00eb besnik\u00eb, n\u00eb reklamat e t\u00eb cil\u00ebve mund t\u00eb d\u00ebgjohen slogane t\u00eb tilla si: \u00ab... program unik p\u00ebr regenerimin e disqeve t\u00eb forta t\u00eb d\u00ebmtuara fizikisht. Nuk i fsheh sektor\u00ebt e k\u00ebqij, n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb i rikthen ato!\u00bb. Me deklarata shum\u00eb t\u00eb z\u00ebshme, n\u00eb fakt, ky softuer ka mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb vogla q\u00eb nuk tejkalojn\u00eb ato t\u00eb softuer\u00ebve falas, dhe ideologjia e pun\u00ebs me defektet \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb e orientuar drejt vdekjes p\u00ebrfundimtare t\u00eb magazin\u00ebs, sesa ndihm\u00ebs p\u00ebr marrjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse koha e ngarkes\u00ebs s\u00eb OS \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur disa her\u00eb edhe me shk\u00ebputjen e automatizmit p\u00ebr montimin e v\u00ebllimeve, rekomandohet t\u00eb ndaloni \u00e7do veprim t\u00eb m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm, p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsimin e problemit.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb rritje e ndjeshme e koh\u00ebs s\u00eb ngarkes\u00ebs s\u00eb OS-s\u00eb kur lidhet nj\u00eb disk i mundsh\u00ebm problematik \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shenj\u00eb e qart\u00eb se ka defekte n\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqet e pllakave t\u00eb ruajtjes. Vonesat n\u00eb ngarkimin e OS-s\u00eb ndodhin si rezultat i k\u00ebrkesave ndaj sektor\u00ebve t\u00eb defektsh\u00ebm dhe p\u00ebrpjekjeve t\u00eb mikroprogramit p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer procedura skanimi offline, t\u00eb cilat nuk i p\u00ebrballon.<\/p>\n

Pas suksesit n\u00eb ngarkimin e OS, hyni n\u00eb menaxherin e pajisjeve dhe sigurohuni q\u00eb ndjenja juaj t\u00eb jet\u00eb e pranishme n\u00eb list\u00ebn e pajisjeve. N\u00ebse nuk ndodhet atje, sigurohuni q\u00eb driveri p\u00ebr kontrolluesin, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin \u00ebsht\u00eb lidhur, \u00ebsht\u00eb instaluar dhe kontrolluesi vet\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb fikur n\u00eb list\u00ebn e pajisjeve. N\u00ebse driveri dhe konfigurimi i OS jan\u00eb n\u00eb rregull, dhe ndjenja ende nuk shfaqet n\u00eb OS ose shfaqet dhe pastaj zhduket, kjo zakonisht tregon p\u00ebr nj\u00eb gam\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb defektesh. Defektet m\u00eb t\u00eb mundshme jan\u00eb: defektet n\u00eb kart\u00ebn e kontrolluesit, ngrirja e mikroprogramit t\u00eb ndjesis\u00eb, ose kalimi i ndjesis\u00eb n\u00eb modalitetin emergjent, ku ndalesa t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjet normalisht ndaj shumic\u00ebs s\u00eb komandave.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb sqaruar diagnoz\u00ebn, mund t\u00eb provoni t\u00eb ngarkoni DOS dhe me HDAT2 t\u00eb shihni parametrat SMART. N\u00ebse zbulohet ndonj\u00eb shenj\u00eb defektoformimi (vlera jo zero n\u00eb fushat e vlerave t\u00eb pa normalizuara p\u00ebr atributet 5 dhe 197 (C5)), mund t\u00eb konkludohet se pa nd\u00ebrhyrje n\u00eb cil\u00ebsimet e funksionimit t\u00eb mikroprogramit n\u00eb kushte sht\u00ebpie nuk do t\u00eb arrihet asgj\u00eb. N\u00ebse nuk ka shenja defektoformimi, shkaku i ngritjes mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb funksionimi i parregullt i bordit t\u00eb kontrollit. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, mund t\u00eb provoni t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni bordin e kontrollit nga nj\u00eb ndihm\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

4. Testimi<\/h4>\n

\nPas kalimit t\u00eb fazave t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme dhe pa v\u00ebrejtur arsye t\u00eb vlefshme p\u00ebr ndalimin e procesit, mund t\u00eb vazhdoni me vler\u00ebsimin e gjendjes s\u00eb disku. N\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e disqeve t\u00eb prodhuara n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb shekull, \u00ebsht\u00eb implementuar teknologjia S.M.A.R.T., e cila kontrollon gjendjen e diskut dhe regjistron ngjarje t\u00eb ndryshme gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb tij. Mund t\u00eb lexoni m\u00eb shum\u00eb rreth implementimit t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj teknologjie n\u00eb HDD dhe cilat parametra \u00ebsht\u00eb e d\u00ebshirueshme t\u00eb kontrollohen gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb disqeve n\u00eb artikullin ton\u00eb. \u00ab\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb SMART dhe si ta lexojm\u00eb at\u00eb\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Duke p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb softuerit diagnostik, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb k\u00ebrkohen parametrat S.M.A.R.T. <\/p>\n

\"Diagnostik\u00eb
\nFig. 7 atributet SMART t\u00eb nj\u00eb disku t\u00eb hardwarit t\u00eb sh\u00ebndosh\u00eb<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb vler\u00ebsohen treguesit sipas atributeve 5 dhe 197 (C5). N\u00ebse vlerat n\u00eb kolon\u00ebn RAW jan\u00eb zero ose treguesit e problemeve jan\u00eb t\u00eb vetme, at\u00ebher\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb kaloni n\u00eb testim t\u00eb m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm. <\/p>\n

\"Diagnostik\u00eb
\nFig. 8 atributet SMART t\u00eb nj\u00eb disku me defekte t\u00eb r\u00ebnda<\/i><\/p>\n

N\u00ebse numri i kandidat\u00ebve p\u00ebr defekte \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr me tre deri kat\u00ebr shifra, n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e rasteve p\u00ebrpjekjet e m\u00ebtejshme p\u00ebr testimin e sip\u00ebrfaqes ose skanimin me mjete automatik\u00eb p\u00ebr rikuperim t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave do ta p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsojn\u00eb problemin deri n\u00eb pamund\u00ebsin\u00eb e plot\u00eb t\u00eb marrjes s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna n\u00eb raste t\u00eb tilla, \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyhet n\u00eb cil\u00ebsimet e mikroprogramit t\u00eb disqeve dhe t\u00eb \u00e7aktivizohen procedurat e skanimit offline, si dhe regjistrimi i S.M.A.R.T., p\u00ebr t\u00eb liruar diskun nga proceset e sfondit q\u00eb mund t\u00eb reduktojn\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsin\u00eb e pajisjes me probleme. Fatkeq\u00ebsisht, k\u00ebt\u00eb nuk mund ta b\u00ebni n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb pa njohuri t\u00eb thella mbi arkitektur\u00ebn e mikroprogramit t\u00eb disqeve dhe pa komplekse profesionale. Detyra tjet\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb vler\u00ebsohet gjendja e secil\u00ebs prej kokave ve\u00e7mas dhe t\u00eb lokalizohen zonat kryesore defektive. Leximi lineare me p\u00ebrs\u00ebritje t\u00eb shumta n\u00eb pjes\u00ebt defektive n\u00eb k\u00ebto raste \u00ebsht\u00eb i ndaluar, pasi \u00ebsht\u00eb tep\u00ebr i rreziksh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Edhe n\u00ebse disku n\u00eb pamje t\u00eb par\u00eb funksionon si\u00e7 duhet dhe sipas treguesve t\u00eb S.M.A.R.T. nuk ka shenja defektesh, kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb garanci se ato n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb nuk ekzistojn\u00eb. Prandaj, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb faz\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimtare testimi dhe t\u00eb kryhet verifikimi i sip\u00ebrfaqes.<\/p>\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb monitoroni vazhdimisht procesin e skanimit. N\u00ebse d\u00ebgjoni tinguj t\u00eb \u00e7uditsh\u00ebm ose zbuloni zona t\u00eb m\u00ebdha me gabime leximi, ndaloni menj\u00ebher\u00eb procesin dhe fikni diskun p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur pasoja t\u00eb pakthyeshme.<\/p>\n

\"Diagnostik\u00eb
\nFig. 9 grafiku i skanimit t\u00eb disku t\u00eb sh\u00ebndosh\u00eb<\/i><\/p>\n

N\u00ebse rezultati i skanimit t\u00eb disku tregon nj\u00eb grafik me r\u00ebnie monotone t\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe nuk jan\u00eb regjistruar gabime leximi, at\u00ebher\u00eb disku mund t\u00eb konsiderohet i sh\u00ebndosh\u00eb dhe mund t\u00eb kaloni n\u00eb seksionin tjet\u00ebr.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb disk\u00ebt me nj\u00eb mediat\u00eb t\u00eb madhe dhe transmision q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i ndrysh\u00ebm nga ai klasik (zakonisht n\u00eb disk\u00ebt me regjistrim t\u00eb \u00e7atis\u00eb (SMR),) grafiku mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb form\u00eb tjet\u00ebr. Ka mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr lloj-lloj humbjesh.<\/p>\n

\"Diagnostik\u00eb
\nFig. 10 grafiku i skanimit t\u00eb disku me kok\u00eb problematike<\/i><\/p>\n

N\u00ebse gjat\u00eb verifikimit t\u00eb diskut zbulohen zona ciklike \"t\u00eb ngadalta\", kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shenj\u00eb tipike e nj\u00eb koke jo plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb sh\u00ebndosh\u00eb. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb prisni q\u00eb t\u00eb zbulohet defekte dhe duhet t\u00eb ndaloni menj\u00ebher\u00eb testimin.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb situat\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e pritur asgj\u00eb e mir\u00eb nga p\u00ebrpjekjet vetjake p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat. Me nj\u00eb probabilitet t\u00eb lart\u00eb, disku nuk do ta p\u00ebrballoj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjen p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb kopje sektoriale me mjete t\u00eb disponueshme p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb rastet kur n\u00eb atributet S.M.A.R.T. 5 dhe 197 (C5) jan\u00eb zbuluar shenja t\u00eb defekteve, ose gjat\u00eb verifikimit jan\u00eb zbuluar defekte pik\u00ebsore, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb krijohet nj\u00eb kopje e diskut.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

5. Kopja sektoriale<\/h4>\n

\nN\u00ebse nga rezultatet e testimit disku \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb mir\u00eb dhe nuk zbulohen probleme, at\u00ebher\u00eb mund t\u00eb mos krijoni nj\u00eb kopje sektoriale dhe t\u00eb punoni me diskun origjinal. Por p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur rast\u00ebsi t\u00eb ndryshme, rekomandohet me k\u00ebmb\u00ebngulje t\u00eb mos e anashkaloni k\u00ebt\u00eb hap dhe t\u00eb punoni vet\u00ebm me kopin\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Me nj\u00eb hard disk t\u00eb sh\u00ebndosh\u00eb ose nj\u00eb disk me nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb vog\u00ebl defektesh, nuk ka ndonj\u00eb ndryshim t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb se cila mjet do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni, \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb ai t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb kopje t\u00eb plot\u00eb. Po ashtu, \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb mos provoni t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni opsionet e disa programeve p\u00ebr krijimin e nj\u00eb imazhi t\u00eb kompresuar, pasi m\u00eb von\u00eb do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb punoni vet\u00ebm brenda mund\u00ebsive t\u00eb softuerit q\u00eb ka krijuar at\u00eb imazh.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Windows mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren programet e m\u00ebposhtme: WinHex, DMDE, PC3000 DiskAnalyzer, R-studio dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Linux, mund t\u00eb mjaftojn\u00eb mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e komand\u00ebs standarde dd.<\/p>\n

Jo gjith\u00eb software \u00ebsht\u00eb falas, por n\u00eb shum\u00eb raste versionet provuese\/demo do t\u00eb mjaftojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb kopje t\u00eb disku.<\/p>\n

Si shembull, p\u00ebrdorim WinHex p\u00ebr klonimin e diskut. <\/p>\n

\"Diagnostik\u00eb
\nFig. 11 opsionet n\u00eb menu WinHex p\u00ebr klonimin e diskut.<\/i><\/p>\n

N\u00eb sked\u00ebn 'Mjetet', zgjidhni opsionin 'Mjetet e Disqeve', n\u00eb dritaren e r\u00ebn\u00eb zgjidhni 'Klononi Diskun' ose thjesht shtypni Ctrl+D.<\/p>\n

\"Diagnostik\u00eb
\nFig. 12 cil\u00ebsimet e parametrave t\u00eb klonimit.<\/i><\/p>\n

Si burim zgjidhni diskun q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb klonohet.<\/p>\n

Pranuesi mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb disk me kapacitet t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm ose m\u00eb t\u00eb madh, si dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur klonimi n\u00eb nj\u00eb skedar-imazh.<\/p>\n

Sigurohuni q\u00eb n\u00eb diskun-pranues ka mjaft hap\u00ebsir\u00eb t\u00eb lir\u00eb.
\nN\u00eb cil\u00ebsimet e kopjimit, \u00ebsht\u00eb e preferueshme t\u00eb aktivizohet opsioni 'shkalo defektet e sektor\u00ebve'.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse disku juaj ka nj\u00eb sektor me madh\u00ebsin\u00eb fizike t\u00eb sektorit 4096 byte, por n\u00eb sistemin operativ shfaqet me nj\u00eb madh\u00ebsi virtuale 512 byte, at\u00ebher\u00eb duhet t\u00eb vendosni vler\u00ebn 8 p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur p\u00ebrpjekjet e tep\u00ebrta p\u00ebr t\u00eb lexuar sektorin problematik.<\/p>\n

\u00abShablloni p\u00ebr z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimin e defekteve t\u00eb burimit\u00bb \u2014 specifikoni nj\u00eb fjal\u00eb ose fraz\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkim, me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn do t\u00eb mbushet sektori n\u00eb kopjen e vendeve t\u00eb sektor\u00ebve t\u00eb pa lexuar nga burimi. M\u00eb von\u00eb do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e leht\u00eb t\u00eb gjenden skedar\u00ebt e d\u00ebmtuar.<\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb krijimit t\u00eb kopjes, \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore t\u00eb kontrolloni vazhdimisht procesin. N\u00ebse shfaqen tinguj t\u00eb huaj, ndalohen pajisjet ose zbuloni nj\u00eb num\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb madh se sa ishte gjat\u00eb testimit t\u00eb par\u00eb, ndaloni menj\u00ebher\u00eb procesin dhe \u00e7montoni pajisjen p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur pasoja t\u00eb pakthyeshme.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb mjete profesionale p\u00ebr rikuperimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, si DataExtractor, ka mund\u00ebsi shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha p\u00ebr t\u00eb konfiguruar skenarin e kopjimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, si dhe p\u00ebr kontrollimin e gjendjes s\u00eb pajisjes, q\u00eb ndihmon duksh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur shanset p\u00ebr nj\u00eb nxjerrje t\u00eb suksesshme n\u00eb prani t\u00eb nj\u00eb profesionisti t\u00eb kualifikuar.<\/p>\n

\"Diagnostik\u00eb
\nFig. 13 konfigurimet e reagimeve t\u00eb kompleksit profesional n\u00eb rast t\u00eb problemeve t\u00eb leximit<\/i><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Rigjenerimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave<\/h2>\n

\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

6. Metodat e rikuperimit<\/h4>\n

\nSot e shumta t\u00eb programeve automatike p\u00ebr rikuperimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave q\u00eb nuk k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb njohuri t\u00eb specializuara nga p\u00ebrdoruesi dhe do t\u00eb mund\u00ebsojn\u00eb rikthimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave me nj\u00eb klikim t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, ky qasje n\u00eb shum\u00eb raste nuk do t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb rezultatin maksimale t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm ose do t\u00eb humbas\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb mund\u00ebsive mosp\u00ebrkat\u00ebse.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr nj\u00eb funksionim efektiv t\u00eb programit t\u00eb rikuperimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb kufizoni sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb fush\u00ebn e k\u00ebrkimit. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb t\u00eb tregoni zon\u00ebn e skanimit dhe llojin e sistemit t\u00eb dosjeve q\u00eb po k\u00ebrkoni. Ky sqarim mund t\u00eb eliminoj\u00eb shum\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb sistemeve t\u00eb dosjeve t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme, si dhe t\u00eb reduktoj\u00eb probabilitetin e interpretimeve t\u00eb gabuara t\u00eb metadata-ve t\u00eb zbuluara t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb dosjeve.<\/p>\n

\"Diagnostik\u00eb
\nFig. 14 Shembull i konfigurimit t\u00eb R-studio p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkimin e metadatas s\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb dosjeve t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar.<\/i><\/p>\n

Metadata e sistemit t\u00eb dosjeve \u00ebsht\u00eb struktura q\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruan vendndodhjen e skedar\u00ebve, emrat e tyre, atributet, t\u00eb drejtat e aksesit, regjistrat dhe t\u00eb tjera. <\/p>\n

\"Diagnostik\u00eb
\nFig. 15 Shembull i metadatas. Fragmenti i regjistrimit MFT (Master File Table n\u00eb NTFS)<\/i><\/p>\n

N\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha rastet, programet automatike t\u00eb rikuperimit nuk llogarisin sakt\u00ebsisht pik\u00ebn fillestare t\u00eb referenc\u00ebs p\u00ebr metadat\u00ebn e gjetur dhe nuk gjithmon\u00eb filtrojn\u00eb sakt\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e sistemeve t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve, \u00e7ka mund t\u00eb rezultoj\u00eb n\u00eb llogaritje t\u00eb gabuara t\u00eb vendndodhjes p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha skedar\u00ebt; p\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, interpretime t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb mbetjeve rrisin v\u00ebllimin e supozuar t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb shum\u00eb her\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se kapaciteti real i ruajt\u00ebsit.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb komplekset profesionale, ekzistojn\u00eb mjete p\u00ebr krijimin e volumeve virtuale t\u00eb sistemeve t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve me parametra t\u00eb vendosur manualisht, si dhe mjete p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkimin e metadatanave me mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e filtrimit manual t\u00eb objekteve t\u00eb panevojshme.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb rastet kur metadatat e k\u00ebrkuara t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve nuk ekzistojn\u00eb m\u00eb ose jan\u00eb t\u00eb pap\u00ebrshtatshme, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb aplikohet metoda e k\u00ebrkimit me shprehje t\u00eb rregullta karakteristike p\u00ebr lloje t\u00eb caktuar skedar\u00ebsh.<\/p>\n

\"Diagnostik\u00eb
\nFig. 16 0xFF 0xD8 0xFF shprehja e rregullt karakteristike p\u00ebr skedar\u00ebt JPG<\/i><\/p>\n

Programet e rikuperimit automatike, t\u00eb cilat k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e rasteve kan\u00eb k\u00ebto disavantazhe: mungesa e struktur\u00ebs s\u00eb katalog\u00ebve dhe emrave origjinal\u00eb t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve, nuk analizohet struktura e skedar\u00ebve dhe nuk kontrollohet mjaftuesh\u00ebm integriteti i skedar\u00ebve t\u00eb gjetur, p\u00ebr pasoj\u00eb gjenden shum\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb pavlera, q\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren, p\u00ebr shum\u00eb lloje skedar\u00ebsh nuk llogaritet sakt\u00eb madh\u00ebsia e duhur.<\/p>\n

\"Diagnostik\u00eb
\nFig. 17 Cil\u00ebsimet R-Studio p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkimin e shprehjeve t\u00eb rregullta t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve q\u00eb ju nevojiten<\/i><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

7. Rastet tipike dhe veprimet e rekomanduara<\/h4>\n

\nD\u00ebmtimi i sistemit t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve<\/b><\/p>\n

Si rezultat i defekteve t\u00eb komponent\u00ebve t\u00eb PC, funksionimit t\u00eb pap\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb OS, nd\u00ebrprerjes s\u00eb papritur t\u00eb energjis\u00eb gjat\u00eb shkruarjes n\u00eb disk, defekteve t\u00eb hard diskut, metadatatat e sistemit t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve mund t\u00eb d\u00ebmtohen. N\u00eb shum\u00eb lloje d\u00ebmtimesh, OS nuk do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e aft\u00eb t\u00eb montoj\u00eb volumin me sistemin e skedar\u00ebve t\u00eb d\u00ebmtuar.<\/p>\n

\"Diagnostik\u00eb
\nFig. 18 metadata t\u00eb d\u00ebmtuara t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve (sistemi i skedar\u00ebve RAW i pa njohur)<\/i><\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebto raste, metoda e k\u00ebrkimit t\u00eb metadata-ve t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve brenda kufijve t\u00eb b\u00ebjv\u00ebs ekzistues \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft efektive. N\u00ebse d\u00ebmtimet jan\u00eb t\u00eb vogla, mund t\u00eb arrihet nj\u00eb rezultat af\u00ebrsisht 100%. Kjo rekomandim \u00ebsht\u00eb e vlefshme p\u00ebr shumic\u00ebn e sistemeve t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

Natyrisht, ekzistojn\u00eb raste kur nj\u00eb sasi e madhe e metadata-ve t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve aktual d\u00ebmtohet p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb defekteve. At\u00ebher\u00eb, n\u00ebse varianti i par\u00eb nuk rezultoi funksional, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret metoda e analiz\u00ebs s\u00eb shprehjeve t\u00eb rregullta p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar skedarin q\u00eb ju nevojitet.<\/p>\n

Puna e specialistit karakterizohet nga fakti se ai vler\u00ebson natyr\u00ebn e d\u00ebmtimit t\u00eb metadata-ve dhe n\u00ebse ato nuk jan\u00eb shkat\u00ebrruar, por jan\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb form\u00eb t\u00eb deformuar, korrigjimet manuale jan\u00eb t\u00eb mundshme n\u00eb nj\u00eb redaktues hexadecimal.<\/p>\n

Fshirja e nj\u00eb skedari ose grupi skedaresh.<\/b><\/p>\n

Fshirja e gabuar e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rast mjaft i zakonsh\u00ebm. Pasojat e k\u00ebtij veprimi varen shum\u00eb nga lloji i sistemit t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve, dhe gjithashtu n\u00eb disqe relativisht t\u00eb reja nga ideologjia e funksionimit t\u00eb mikroprogramit t\u00eb vet\u00eb pajisjes.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse skedar\u00ebt jan\u00eb fshir\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb ndarje me sistemin e skedar\u00ebve NTFS, metoda m\u00eb e mir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar do t\u00eb jet\u00eb analiza ekspres n\u00eb aplikacione t\u00eb ndryshme, ku skanohet shpejt struktura kryesore (MFT, Indeksi, Logfile) pa skanimin e plot\u00eb t\u00eb ndarjes. N\u00ebse regjistrimet e nevojshme t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve dhe hap\u00ebsira e z\u00ebn\u00eb nga k\u00ebta skedar\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb rip\u00ebrtypur nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb tjera, at\u00ebher\u00eb mund t\u00eb nxirrni shpejt skedar\u00ebt e interesit.<\/p>\n

\"Diagnostik\u00eb
\nFig. 19 pas skanimit t\u00eb $MFT me ngjyr\u00eb violet tregohen regjistrimet q\u00eb jan\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar si t\u00eb fshira<\/i><\/p>\n

N\u00ebse gjat\u00eb skanimit t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e nevojshme nuk gjenden ose jan\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebmtuara, mund t\u00eb kryhet nj\u00eb skanim i plot\u00eb i ndarjes, por shum\u00eb t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb rezultati nuk do t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm dhe nuk do t\u00eb mbetet asgj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebrkimit t\u00eb shprehjeve t\u00eb rregullta.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb arsenalin e specialistit \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion nj\u00eb mjet p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e hart\u00ebs s\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs s\u00eb pap\u00ebrdorur dhe analiza e m\u00ebtejshme vet\u00ebm n\u00eb k\u00ebto zona, gj\u00eb q\u00eb eliminon t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat ekzistuese nga rezultati i rikuperimit. Kjo kursen ndjesh\u00ebm koh\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdoruesit gjat\u00eb k\u00ebrkimit t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve t\u00eb nevojsh\u00ebm n\u00eb nj\u00eb mori t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash pa em\u00ebr.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse skedar\u00ebt fshihen n\u00eb nj\u00eb ndarje me sistemin e skedar\u00ebve FAT16, FAT32, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret analiza e metadatat dhe t\u00eb fitohet nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave me emrat origjinal. N\u00eb rastin e SFN do t\u00eb mungoj\u00eb simboli i par\u00eb n\u00eb emrin e skedarit, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00ebse skedari pati nj\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, emri i tij i plot\u00eb do t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb regjistrin LFN. N\u00eb rastin e fshirjes s\u00eb skedar\u00ebve t\u00eb fragmentuar, rikuperimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave me mjete p\u00ebr rikuperimin automatik nuk do t\u00eb jet\u00eb i suksessh\u00ebm, pasi gjat\u00eb fshirjes n\u00eb tabel\u00ebn FAT fshihet regjistri i zinxhirit t\u00eb klaster\u00ebve q\u00eb i p\u00ebrkasin skedarit. Po ashtu, n\u00eb FAT32 n\u00eb disa raste, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 fshirjes s\u00eb zinxhirit t\u00eb vendndodhjes s\u00eb skedarit n\u00eb t\u00eb dyja kopjet e tabel\u00ebs, n\u00eb direktori fshihet simboli i par\u00eb SFN dhe dy bajtat m\u00eb t\u00eb larta n\u00eb numrin e klasterit t\u00eb par\u00eb q\u00eb z\u00eb skedari. shumica e mjeteve t\u00eb rikuperimit automatik q\u00eb analizojn\u00eb metadatat nuk do t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb pozicionin e sakt\u00eb t\u00eb skedarit.<\/p>\n

Rikuperimi i skedareve t\u00eb fragmentuar zakonisht \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pun\u00eb mjaft e komplikuar, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb pak e automatizuar. Metodat e automatizimit mund t\u00eb zhvillohen p\u00ebr nj\u00eb lloj t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb strukturash. M\u00eb shpesh, detyra reduktohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb manuale me performanc\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur fragmentet e nevojshme. Nj\u00eb shembull i till\u00eb pune mund t\u00eb vler\u00ebsohet n\u00eb artikullin \u00abRikuperimi i baz\u00ebs 1C Nd\u00ebrmarrje (DBF) pas formatimit\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex> <\/p>\n

N\u00ebse metodat e analiz\u00ebs s\u00eb metadatanve nuk \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb gjetjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb nevojshme ose skedar\u00ebt e nevojsh\u00ebm nuk mund t\u00eb hapen, mbetet metoda e k\u00ebrkimit me shprehje t\u00eb rregullta. Ndoshta nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e caktuar e skedareve mund t\u00eb zbulohet.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse skedar\u00ebt jan\u00eb fshir\u00eb nga nj\u00eb ndarje me sistemin e skedar\u00ebve HFS+, Ext 2, Ext3, Ext4, at\u00ebher\u00eb, fatkeq\u00ebsisht, analiza e metadatanve \u00ebsht\u00eb e padobishme. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebrkimit me shprehje t\u00eb rregullta, nuk mbetet asgj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr.<\/p>\n

Fshirja e ndarjes me t\u00eb dh\u00ebna<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u00ebse nj\u00eb ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb ndarje jan\u00eb fshir\u00eb gabimisht nga mjetet e menaxhimit t\u00eb disqeve, p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesin q\u00eb d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb rikuperoj\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat, rekomandohet q\u00eb t\u00eb nis\u00eb utilitetet e rikuperimit automatik me skanimin e plot\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb pajisjes. Gjithashtu, \u00ebsht\u00eb e d\u00ebshirueshme t\u00eb merret parasysh pozita e ndarjeve ekzistuese p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtuar mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e gabuara n\u00eb zgjidhjet e gjetura. <\/p>\n

\"Diagnostik\u00eb
\nFig. 20 ndarja e fshir\u00eb<\/i><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb specialist mund ta kryej\u00eb nj\u00eb pun\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb relativisht shpejt, duke k\u00ebrkuar sektor\u00ebt e ngarkes\u00ebs dhe superblokat n\u00eb vende t\u00eb pritura. Nga baza e informacionit t\u00eb gjetur llogariten pozitat e sakta t\u00eb fillimit t\u00eb ndarjeve dhe gjat\u00ebsia e tyre.<\/p>\n

Gjithashtu, mund t\u00eb provoni t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni DMDE ose utilitete t\u00eb ngjashme, t\u00eb cilat n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb relativisht t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb mund t\u00eb lejojn\u00eb gjetjen e shenjave t\u00eb fillimit t\u00eb ndarjes dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb shfaqin sistemin e skedar\u00ebve t\u00eb ndarjes s\u00eb gjetur.<\/p>\n

\"Diagnostik\u00eb
\nFig. 21 rezultati i k\u00ebrkimit t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb ndarjeve me ndihm\u00ebn e DMDE<\/i><\/p>\n

Ndarja \u00ebsht\u00eb formatuar me t\u00eb dh\u00ebna.<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u00eb raste t\u00eb tilla, skenari i rekomanduar i veprimeve varet shum\u00eb nga lloji i sistemit t\u00eb skedave q\u00eb ishte para formatimit t\u00eb ndarjes dhe cili sistem skedash filloi t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorej pas formatimit.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00ebse ndarja FAT32 me cluster 8kb u formatizua n\u00eb FAT32 me cluster 64kb, at\u00ebher\u00eb madh\u00ebsia e tabelave t\u00eb reja FAT \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb 8 her\u00eb m\u00eb e vog\u00ebl dhe, si pasoj\u00eb, t\u00eb dy kopjet e tabelave t\u00eb reja prishin vet\u00ebm kopjen e par\u00eb t\u00eb tabelave t\u00eb vjetra FAT. N\u00eb nj\u00eb situat\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb, k\u00ebrkimi i metadata-ve mund t\u00eb jap\u00eb nj\u00eb rezultat af\u00ebrsisht 100%. Nd\u00ebrsa n\u00ebse ndarja u formatizua n\u00eb FAT32 me nj\u00eb madh\u00ebsi cluster m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl ose t\u00eb barabart\u00eb se ajo q\u00eb ishte para formatimit, tabelat e reja plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb pastra do t\u00eb rishkruajn\u00eb tabelat e vjetra dhe pjes\u00ebrisht do t\u00eb prekin zon\u00ebn me t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e p\u00ebrdoruesve. N\u00eb nj\u00eb rast t\u00eb till\u00eb, k\u00ebrkimi i metadata-ve do t\u00eb jap\u00eb nj\u00eb rezultat duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb t\u00eb keq.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse para formatimit n\u00eb ndarjen \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb sistem skedar\u00ebsh FAT32, dhe ndarja \u00ebsht\u00eb formatizuar n\u00eb NTFS, at\u00ebher\u00eb strukturat e reja ($MFT, $Bitmap, $Logfile), zakonisht, nuk ndodhen n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb ndarjes, dhe ka nj\u00eb probabilitet t\u00eb lart\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrmes metod\u00ebs s\u00eb k\u00ebrkimit t\u00eb metadatat t\u00eb sigurohen shumica e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave me nj\u00eb struktur\u00eb katalogu normale dhe me d\u00ebmtime minimale t\u00eb vet\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave.<\/p>\n

Gjithashtu, p\u00ebrqindja e rikuperimit do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e lart\u00eb kur ndarja me sistem skedar\u00ebsh NTFS \u00ebsht\u00eb formatizuar n\u00eb FAT32. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, tabelat FAT do t\u00eb prishin t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb ndarjes dhe zakonisht nuk do t\u00eb prekin strukturat ky\u00e7e NTFS. Nj\u00eb rezultat i k\u00ebnaqsh\u00ebm nuk do t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb rastin e nj\u00eb sasi t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash, p\u00ebrmasat e t\u00eb cilave jan\u00eb t\u00eb krahasueshme me p\u00ebrmasat e dy kopjeve t\u00eb tabelave FAT.<\/p>\n

Por n\u00ebse p\u00ebrdoruesi nuk d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb hyj\u00eb n\u00eb detajet e vendosjes s\u00eb metadatenave t\u00eb sistemeve t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb skedareve, at\u00ebher\u00eb nj\u00eb hap logjik do t\u00eb ishte t\u00eb nis\u00eb utilitarin automatike t\u00eb rikuperimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb modalitetin e k\u00ebrkimit t\u00eb metadatat. Dhe n\u00ebse rezultati \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb volum i pamjaftuesh\u00ebm t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash, t\u00eb aplikohet metoda e k\u00ebrkimit t\u00eb shprehjeve t\u00eb rregullta.<\/p>\n

Ndarja \u00ebsht\u00eb formatizuar me t\u00eb dh\u00ebna dhe pjes\u00ebrisht \u00ebsht\u00eb rip\u00ebrs\u00ebritur me t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb tjera.<\/b><\/p>\n

Si\u00e7 ndodh shpesh, p\u00ebrdoruesi mund ta formatizoj\u00eb nj\u00eb seksion dhe t\u00eb filloj\u00eb ta mbush\u00eb at\u00eb me t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb tjera, e m\u00eb pas t\u00eb kuptoj\u00eb se n\u00eb seksionin e vjet\u00ebr kishte informata t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. N\u00eb k\u00ebto raste, nuk mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb rekomandim t\u00eb qart\u00eb. Gjith\u00e7ka varet shum\u00eb nga sa shum\u00eb (sa n\u00eb sasi dhe n\u00eb volum) t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb reja jan\u00eb shkruar, si dhe nga ku jan\u00eb vendosur k\u00ebto t\u00eb dh\u00ebna. N\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb kushteve, rezultati mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nga 0 deri n\u00eb af\u00ebr 100%. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e paparashikueshme n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb larg\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb shum\u00eb raste me mbivendosje t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb zonave t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash, ka kuptim t\u00eb fillohet me metod\u00ebn e k\u00ebrkimit me shprehje t\u00eb rregullta p\u00ebr llojet e nevojshme t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve, p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar n\u00ebse ende ka shenja t\u00eb ekzistenc\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave q\u00eb k\u00ebrkohen, dhe n\u00eb rastin e zbulimit t\u00eb tyre, t\u00eb kryhet k\u00ebrkimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb metadatave t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb kushtet e laboratorit t\u00eb rikthimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, specialisti do t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimin e nj\u00eb harte t\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs s\u00eb pap\u00ebrdorur dhe do t\u00eb kryej\u00eb k\u00ebrkimin e shprehjeve t\u00eb rregullta vet\u00ebm n\u00eb k\u00ebto zona, p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtuar pranin\u00eb e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave ekzistuese n\u00eb rezultatet e k\u00ebrkimit. Po ashtu, me ndihm\u00ebn e mjeteve t\u00eb kontrollit t\u00eb integritetit, do t\u00eb reduktoj\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm numrin e identifikimeve t\u00eb gabuara. Nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb disa detyra si rikthimi i skedar\u00ebve jpg (p.sh., albumeve t\u00eb fotove t\u00eb dikujt), do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb kryej\u00eb renditjen sipas informacionit t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtur n\u00eb etiketat Exif t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve jpeg, q\u00eb do t\u00eb lejoj\u00eb t\u00eb arrihet nj\u00eb rezultat i renditur n\u00eb rend kronologjik dhe i klasifikuar sipas modeleve t\u00eb kamerave.<\/p>\n

\"Diagnostik\u00eb
\nFig. 22 rezultati i renditjes s\u00eb skedar\u00ebve JPG, t\u00eb gjetur p\u00ebrmes k\u00ebrkimit t\u00eb shprehjeve t\u00eb rregullta<\/i><\/p>\n

Mbyllja emergjente e procedurave t\u00eb ndryshimit t\u00eb madh\u00ebsis\u00eb, zhvendosjes ose bashkimit t\u00eb ndarjeve.<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u00eb rastet e p\u00ebrfundimit emergjent t\u00eb procedurave t\u00eb menaxher\u00ebve t\u00eb disqeve p\u00ebr ndryshimin e madh\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb ndarjeve, zhvendosjen e tyre ose bashkimin e disa ndarjeve, duhet t\u00eb kuptojm\u00eb se cilat hapa jan\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb dhe n\u00eb cilin etap\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ndaluar operacioni, p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur rezultatin m\u00eb t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Duke marr\u00eb parasysh kompleksitetin dhe numrin e variant\u00ebve t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm, le t\u00eb shqyrtojm\u00eb vet\u00ebm opsionin universale p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesin q\u00eb i nevojitet rezultati me sa m\u00eb pak veprime. Objekt p\u00ebr analiz\u00eb duhet t\u00eb zgjedhim t\u00ebr\u00eb depozitin, p\u00ebr t\u00eb garantuar q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen t\u00eb gjitha vendet e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. P\u00ebrdorim metod\u00ebn e k\u00ebrkimit t\u00eb metadata-ve dhe kopjojm\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha variantet e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave p\u00ebr sistemet e dosjeve t\u00eb gjetura. Ka nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb lart\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7do variant t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb sakt\u00eb grupe t\u00eb ndryshme dosjesh. K\u00ebrkimi me shprehje t\u00eb rregullta p\u00ebr llojet e caktuara t\u00eb dosjeve \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm, pasi n\u00eb k\u00ebto raste humbja e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave mund t\u00eb sjell\u00eb humbje t\u00eb pjesshme t\u00eb informacionit mbi emrat dhe vendosjen e dosjeve.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

8. Kontrolli i integritetit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb rikuperuara<\/h4>\n

\n\u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb kuptohet se shfaqja e emrave t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve n\u00eb programin e rikuperimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave ose numri i shprehjeve t\u00eb rregullta t\u00eb gjetura nuk garanton q\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka e gjetur do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorshme. Prandaj, nj\u00eb hap tjet\u00ebr i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm pas rikuperimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga programi automatik i rikuperimit \u00ebsht\u00eb kontrolli i integritetit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb vet\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Fatkeq\u00ebsisht, nuk ekziston nj\u00eb mjet falas universalisht p\u00ebr kontrollin e integritetit t\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb madhe skedar\u00ebsh t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm. Megjithat\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb gjejm\u00eb software falas q\u00eb mund t\u00eb kontrolloj\u00eb lloje t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta skedar\u00ebsh. P\u00ebr shembull, shum\u00eb arkivues do t\u00eb lejojn\u00eb t\u00eb kontrollohet integriteti i arkivave, mjeti MP3Diag mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb testuar skedar\u00ebt mp3, while ImageMagick mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr testimin e skedar\u00ebve jpg.<\/p>\n

Mang\u00ebsia kryesore e shum\u00eb mjeteve falas p\u00ebr kontrollin e integritetit t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb se ato nuk garantojn\u00eb nj\u00eb kontroll t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve. Dhe jan\u00eb t\u00eb mundshme gabime masive.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shum\u00eb lloje t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve, p\u00ebrdoruesi nuk ka opsione tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebrve\u00e7se t\u00eb vler\u00ebsoj\u00eb vizualisht integritetin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave duke hapur nj\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb skedar\u00ebt n\u00eb aplikacionet p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb komplekset profesionale ekziston nj\u00eb grup mjetesh q\u00eb lejon kontrollin e pjessh\u00ebm t\u00eb integritetit t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve, duke i dh\u00ebn\u00eb rezultatit t\u00eb rikuperimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nj\u00eb sasi t\u00eb konsiderueshme t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve t\u00eb pad\u00ebshiruar.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 filtrimit t\u00eb mbeturinave, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb identifikoni skedar\u00ebt e d\u00ebmtuar me defekte. N\u00ebse keni krijuar nj\u00eb kopje n\u00eb sektor me nj\u00eb model t\u00eb sektoreve t\u00eb pap\u00ebrshkuesh\u00ebm, at\u00ebher\u00eb problemi i gjetjes s\u00eb skedar\u00ebve t\u00eb d\u00ebmtuar zgjidhet leht\u00ebsisht duke k\u00ebrkuar n\u00eb skedar\u00ebt tekstin \u00abBAD!BAD!BAD!BAD!\u00bb (n\u00eb shembullin ton\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur mbush\u00ebsi \u00abBAD!\u00bb). Pasi ta gjeni, duhet t\u00eb kontrolloni shkall\u00ebn e d\u00ebmtimit, pasi disa formate skedar\u00ebsh mund t\u00eb mos e ndiejn\u00eb shum\u00eb humbjen e nj\u00eb cope t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, nd\u00ebrsa disa mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb pavlefshme.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

9. Gabime t\u00eb zakonshme t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve.<\/h4>\n

\nP\u00ebrpjekjet e ndryshme p\u00ebr \"sh\u00ebrimin\" e defekteve duke p\u00ebrdorur utilitetet e njohura diagnostikuese, me shpres\u00ebn se do t\u00eb rikthejn\u00eb aksesin n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna, jan\u00eb nj\u00eb nga gabimet kryesore t\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve. P\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb fshehur defektet n\u00eb nj\u00eb diskut me nj\u00eb polimer t\u00eb d\u00ebmtuar n\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqen e pllakave zakonisht p\u00ebrfundojn\u00eb me riparimin e pllakave, n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb marrin akses n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, pa ditur natyr\u00ebn e defekteve n\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe, \u00ebsht\u00eb fort e pap\u00ebrshtatshme t\u00eb kryhen operacione ndihm\u00ebse mbi diskun deri sa t\u00eb merret informacioni. Pas rikuperimit t\u00eb suksessh\u00ebm t\u00eb informacionit, mund t\u00eb provohet t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbehet disku, dhe n\u00ebse ndodh fat, ndoshta disku do t\u00eb jet\u00eb i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm n\u00eb detyra jo shum\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme.<\/p>\n

Shpesh her\u00eb defektet ndodhin n\u00eb metadat\u00ebn e sistemit t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve. N\u00eb k\u00ebto raste, sistemi operativ ngadal\u00ebsohet ndjesh\u00ebm kur p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb montohet ndarja e d\u00ebmtuar. Me nj\u00eb disku problematik t\u00eb lidhur, koha e ngarkes\u00ebs s\u00eb sistemit operativ mund t\u00eb zgjatet p\u00ebr minuta t\u00eb t\u00ebra. Nj\u00eb nga idet\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb gabuara p\u00ebr zgjidhjen e k\u00ebtij problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb formatimi i ndarjes problematike. Metadat e krijuara t\u00eb reja mund t\u00eb shkruhen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb sakt\u00eb, dhe problemi i ngarkes\u00ebs s\u00eb gjat\u00eb t\u00eb sistemit do t\u00eb zgjidhej, por detyra e rikuperimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet m\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb, dhe cil\u00ebsia e rezultatit t\u00eb rikuperimit mund t\u00eb vuaj\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Kopjimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuara nga utilitari n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn ndarje nga e cila p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb rikuperojn\u00eb skedar\u00ebt. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, zakonisht gjith\u00e7ka p\u00ebrfundon me faktin se, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, p\u00ebrdoruesi merr plehra, dhe p\u00ebrpjekja e ardhshme p\u00ebr rikuperimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave do t\u00eb ket\u00eb rezultate shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebqija. N\u00ebse veproni sipas udh\u00ebzimeve t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj artikulli, do t\u00eb jeni t\u00eb mbrojtur nga nj\u00eb gabim t\u00eb till\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Nuk do t\u00eb kryhet verifikimi i integritetit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb rikuperuara dhe p\u00ebrmbajtja origjinale e pajisjes do t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrohet s\u00eb bashku me kopjen e saj. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, ekziston rreziku t\u00eb mbeteni me shum\u00eb dosje t\u00eb mbushura me rezultate t\u00eb gabuara nga p\u00ebrpjekja p\u00ebr rikuperimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave pa mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb rezultat cil\u00ebsor.<\/p>\n

Zgjedhja e gabuar e instrumenteve dhe metodologjive p\u00ebr rikuperimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, ku si rezultat merrni rezultate ndjesh\u00ebm m\u00eb t\u00eb dob\u00ebta se sa mund t\u00eb ishin. <\/p>\n

\nShpresoj se ky kompleks masash do t'ju ndihmoj\u00eb t\u00eb merrni nj\u00eb vendim n\u00ebse situata me pajisjen tuaj lejon p\u00ebrpjekje t\u00eb vet\u00eb-rikuperimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe n\u00ebse jeni t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb kryeni k\u00ebt\u00eb grup veprimesh relativisht t\u00eb thjeshta, t\u00eb listuara n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull.<\/p>\n

Postimi i m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm: T\u00eb ec\u00ebsh n\u00ebp\u00ebr vuajtje apo nj\u00eb histori e gjat\u00eb e nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjeje p\u00ebr rikuperimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave<\/a><\/noindex>
\n
Burimi: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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