{"id":53161,"date":"2019-11-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-24T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/deti-v-internete-kak-obespechit-kiberbezopasnost-samyh-uyazvimyh-polzovatelej"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:02","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:02","slug":"deti-v-internete-kak-obespechit-kiberbezopasnost-samyh-uyazvimyh-polzovatelej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/deti-v-internete-kak-obespechit-kiberbezopasnost-samyh-uyazvimyh-polzovatelej","title":{"rendered":"F\u00ebmij\u00ebt n\u00eb internet: si t\u00eb siguroni kibernetike p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit m\u00eb t\u00eb preksh\u00ebm","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"F\u00ebmij\u00ebt n\u00eb internet: si t\u00eb siguroni kibernetike p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit m\u00eb t\u00eb preksh\u00ebm\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/215439a8ae26ff75ede3ce683672e45f.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nProblemi me p\u00ebrdoruesit e rinj t\u00eb smartfon\u00ebve, tablet\u00ebve dhe pajisjeve t\u00eb tjera me qasje n\u00eb internet nuk p\u00ebrfshin vet\u00ebm faktin se f\u00ebmij\u00ebt mund t\u00eb shohin, lexojn\u00eb ose shkarkojn\u00eb aksidentalisht di\u00e7ka t\u00eb pap\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr mosh\u00ebn e tyre, por edhe se ata, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebs s\u00eb pamjaftueshme t\u00eb jet\u00ebs dhe njohurive, jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb cenuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr veprimet e keqb\u00ebr\u00ebsve. M\u00eb e keqja: f\u00ebmij\u00ebt mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhen jo vet\u00ebm viktima, por edhe mjete t\u00eb mashtruesve. \u00c7far\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb?<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nPrind\u00ebrit jan\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e tyre (dhe, p\u00ebr rrjedhoj\u00eb, gjith\u00eb familjen) p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb dixhitale. M\u00eb efikase \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb aplikohet nj\u00eb qasje e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt, q\u00eb bashkon elementin edukativ me mjetet softuerike, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb ka shanse p\u00ebr t'i mbrojtur f\u00ebmij\u00ebt nga k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet nga interneti dhe, nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht, t'u lejoj\u00eb atyre t\u00eb shijojn\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha p\u00ebrfitimet e bot\u00ebs dixhitale. M\u00eb posht\u00eb do t\u00eb sjellim disa rekomandime q\u00eb do t'ju ndihmojn\u00eb t\u00eb minimizoni rreziqet. Por fillimisht le t\u00eb kuptojm\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb konkretisht mund t'i kanoset f\u00ebmij\u00ebs n\u00eb internet.<\/p>\n<h3>\u00c7far\u00eb rreziqesh ekzistojn\u00eb<\/h3>\n<p>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/life.ru\/t\/%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8\/943048\/bolieie_70_dietiei_v_krupnykh_ghorodakh_ighraiut_na_planshietakh_i_smartfonakh\">Sipas statistikave<\/a><\/noindex>, deri n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 10 vje\u00e7are, praktikisht \u00e7do f\u00ebmij\u00eb (91%), q\u00eb jeton n\u00eb nj\u00eb qytet t\u00eb madh t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb, tashm\u00eb ka pajisjen e tij personale - nj\u00eb smartfon ose tablet. P\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mjet p\u00ebr komunikim, arg\u00ebtim dhe m\u00ebsim, dhe prind\u00ebrit, kur blejn\u00eb, m\u00eb s\u00eb shpeshti, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nielsen.com\/us\/en\/insights\/article\/2017\/mobile-kids--the-parent-the-child-and-the-smartphone\/\">u drejtohen shqet\u00ebsimit p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex>, pasi f\u00ebmija me smartfon \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb n\u00eb kontakt dhe mund t\u00eb lokalizohet p\u00ebrmes gjurmimit t\u00eb vendndodhjes. <\/p>\n<p>Megjithat\u00eb, smartfoni ose tableti \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rrug\u00ebdalje p\u00ebr kriminel\u00ebt kibernetik\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha llojeve. P\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebr grabit\u00ebsit e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave personale, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt me k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi do t\u00eb vidhnin informacionin elektronik p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebn. N\u00eb SHBA, volumi i mashtrimeve q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat personale t\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve matet n\u00eb miliarda dollar\u00eb: kriminel\u00ebt p\u00ebrdorin \"identitete\" digjitale t\u00eb \"pastra\" p\u00ebr t\u00eb hapur menj\u00ebher\u00eb disa linja kreditore, p\u00ebr shembull.<\/p>\n<p>Nj\u00eb zon\u00eb tjet\u00ebr rreziku \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtja e papranueshme q\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e shohin dhe shp\u00ebrndajn\u00eb. Dhe kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr dhun\u00ebn ose skenat seksuale: madje edhe d\u00ebrgimi i fotografive t\u00eb tyre nga f\u00ebmij\u00ebt mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb rrezik.<\/p>\n<p>Megjithat\u00eb, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr: arsenali i mashtruesve n\u00eb internet \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb i gjer\u00eb. Le t\u00eb shqyrtojm\u00eb disa skenar\u00eb m\u00eb tipik\u00eb t\u00eb kriminalitetit kibernetik. <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Sht\u00ebpia \"inteligjente\".<\/b> Pandemia e fundit ka b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb familje t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin pajisje interneti n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi: zilet e der\u00ebs \"inteligjente\", videonj\u00ebz\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura me internetin, kamera sigurie dhe pajisje t\u00eb tjera. Por \u00e7far\u00eb ndodh n\u00ebse haker\u00ebt p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb nga qasja n\u00eb k\u00ebto pajisje duke u infiltruar p\u00ebrmes pajisjeve t\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve? Nj\u00eb \u00e7ift amerikan i frik\u00ebsuar <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.click2houston.com\/news\/man-hacks-wireless-baby-monitor-makes-vulgar-threats-to-memorial-family\">mori p\u00ebrgjigjen p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb pyetje<\/a><\/noindex>, kur nj\u00eb kriminel hakuar pajisjet e sht\u00ebpis\u00eb dhe b\u00ebri sikur kishte rr\u00ebmbyer djalin e tyre. Vjedh\u00ebsit gjithashtu mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin pajisjet e hakuara p\u00ebr \"spiunim\" n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi para se t\u00eb kryejn\u00eb pla\u00e7k\u00eb. <\/li>\n<li><b>Wi-Fi i shkoll\u00ebs.<\/b> Sot, mund t\u00eb lidheni me internetin n\u00eb pothuajse \u00e7do shkoll\u00eb, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn jasht\u00eb, por \u00ebsht\u00eb kjo e sigurt? Haker\u00ebt mund t\u00eb hakuar leht\u00ebsisht fjal\u00ebkalimet dhe t\u00eb fitojn\u00eb qasje n\u00eb rrjetet e shkollave. N\u00ebse trafiku nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i mbrojtur dhe i enkriptuar, at\u00ebher\u00eb ai b\u00ebhet i ndjesh\u00ebm ndaj sulmeve MITM, gjat\u00eb t\u00eb cilave kriminel\u00ebt mund t\u00eb kapin t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat personale t\u00eb \u00e7do f\u00ebmije. <\/li>\n<li><b>Wi-Fi publik falas<\/b>. Parket, restorante fast food dhe hap\u00ebsira t\u00eb tjera publike me Wi-Fi falas jan\u00eb nj\u00eb vark\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb p\u00ebr adoleshent\u00ebt, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt e gjejn\u00eb k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi n\u00eb q\u00ebndrimin n\u00eb k\u00ebto vende pas (ose n\u00eb vend t\u00eb) m\u00ebsimeve. Haker\u00ebt e din\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrdorin hotspotet publike p\u00ebr sulme MITM dhe vjedhje t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave \u2013 \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe m\u00eb e leht\u00eb sesa t\u00eb hakuar Wi-Fi n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb.<\/li>\n<li><b>P\u00ebrmbajtje e papranueshme<\/b>. Kureshtja \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb karakteristik\u00eb e natyrshme e \u00e7do f\u00ebmije, por ajo mund t'i \u00e7oj\u00eb ata n\u00eb vende ku \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb mos shkojn\u00eb. Interneti \u00ebsht\u00eb plot me burime q\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtje kategorie 18+ \"pa regjistrim dhe SMS\". P\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebrthyer nj\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb shkohet n\u00eb thell\u00ebsit\u00eb e internetit. Mjafton t\u00eb kujtojm\u00eb rastin e hakuar t\u00eb Wi-Fi n\u00eb Metron\u00eb e Mosk\u00ebs, kur n\u00eb vend t\u00eb faqes fillestare t\u00eb zakonshme, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb (p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebt) iu shfaq nj\u00eb pornografi e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 p\u00ebrmbajtjes s\u00eb papranueshme, shpesh vijn\u00eb edhe programet e d\u00ebmshme.<\/li>\n<li><b>Aplikacione dyshuese dhe viruse<\/b>. T\u00eb infektohen me nj\u00eb softuer viral mund t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb faqet \"p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur\". Kodi i d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb i fshehur edhe n\u00eb aplikacione t\u00eb zakonshme, q\u00eb shkarkohen nga burime P2P ose madje edhe nga Google Play, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrdoren edhe nga f\u00ebmij\u00ebt.<\/li>\n<li><b>Email-e phishing<\/b>. M\u00eb shum\u00eb se 90% e k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimeve kibernetike, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/vinfo\/us\/security\/research-and-analysis\/threat-reports\/roundup\/evasive-threats-pervasive-effects\">u identifikuan nga Trend Micro<\/a><\/noindex> N\u00eb gjysm\u00ebn e par\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2019, jan\u00eb pranuar p\u00ebrmes post\u00ebs elektronike. Mesazhet phishing shpesh maskohen si letra zyrtare ose madje vijn\u00eb nga miq, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb pasur llogarit\u00eb e tyre t\u00eb hakuara, prandaj nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb e leht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb rriturit t'i njohin ato. N\u00ebse hapni nj\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb let\u00ebr, mund t\u00eb shkarkoni softuer t\u00eb pak\u00ebndsh\u00ebm n\u00eb pajisjen tuaj, i cili do t\u00eb vjedh\u00eb informacion t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm ose do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb para.<\/li>\n<li><b>Sextortion \u2014 k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimi me p\u00ebrmbajtje seksuale<\/b>. F\u00ebmij\u00ebt modern\u00eb jan\u00eb po aq t\u00eb aft\u00eb teknikisht sa prind\u00ebrit e tyre, por, n\u00eb krahasim me t\u00eb rriturit, jan\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb besuesh\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb cenuesh\u00ebm. Ata jan\u00eb leht\u00ebsisht t\u00eb mashtruesh\u00ebm, dhe kjo shfryt\u00ebzohet nga k\u00ebrkuesit e seksit. Ata e mashtruan adoleshent\u00ebt duke pretenduar se i kishin filmuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb situat\u00eb komprometuese p\u00ebrmes kamer\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre dhe k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb para, duke k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuar me shp\u00ebrndarjen e p\u00ebrmbajtjes komprometuese. Q\u00eb nga fundi i vitit 2018, numri i krimeve t\u00eb tilla <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/vinfo\/us\/security\/research-and-analysis\/threat-reports\/roundup\/evasive-threats-pervasive-effects\">\u00ebsht\u00eb rritur kat\u00ebr her\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/li>\n<li><b>Shp\u00ebrndarja e tepruar e informacionit n\u00eb rrjetet sociale<\/b>. Mendimi kritik nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb pika e fort\u00eb e adoleshent\u00ebve, prandaj ata nuk jan\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb t\u00eb kujdessh\u00ebm n\u00eb lidhjet q\u00eb krijojn\u00eb. F\u00ebmij\u00ebt nuk mendojn\u00eb se me k\u00eb \"bashk\u00ebpunojn\u00eb\", sa informacion ndajn\u00eb dhe \u00e7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb sjell\u00eb hapja e tep\u00ebrt n\u00eb rrjetet sociale. Dhe pasojat mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme \u2014 nga nj\u00eb situat\u00eb e leht\u00eb turpi deri te ngacmimi i gjer\u00eb n\u00eb internet dhe madje ndjekja offline, si\u00e7 ndodhi s\u00eb fundmi n\u00eb Penza. <\/li>\n<li><b>Sexting<\/b>, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb shk\u00ebmbimi i mesazheve dhe fotografive seksuale, i cili konsiderohet si plot\u00ebsisht normal p\u00ebr shum\u00eb adoleshent\u00eb. N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, k\u00ebto veprime mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb pasoja serioze psikologjike, si dhe t\u00eb t\u00ebrheqin v\u00ebmendjen e autoriteteve. Dhe, sigurisht, nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtje e till\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet burim problemesh n\u00ebse p\u00ebrfundon n\u00eb duar t\u00eb mashtruesve.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>Dhe \u00e7far\u00eb duhet b\u00ebr\u00eb?<\/h3>\n<p>\nDuhet t\u00eb filloni me nj\u00eb bised\u00eb t\u00eb menduar me f\u00ebmij\u00ebn: ndajini shqet\u00ebsimet tuaja, flisni p\u00ebr sjelljet e pasigurta, jepni disa k\u00ebshilla q\u00eb do t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbetur t\u00eb sigurt. \u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb mos kaloni n\u00eb ekzagjerim, duke i treguar f\u00ebmij\u00ebs se shqet\u00ebsimi juaj \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur at\u00eb, jo p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontrolluar jet\u00ebn e tij.<\/p>\n<h3>Ja disa k\u00ebshilla:<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>m\u00ebsoni f\u00ebmij\u00ebt t\u00eb mendojn\u00eb para se t\u00eb klikojn\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7do buton dhe lidhje, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb postat elektronike;<\/li>\n<li>Instaloni antivirus t\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb nga kompani t\u00eb besueshme n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha pajisjet e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve.<\/li>\n<li>Gjeni dhe instaloni softuerin q\u00eb mund t\u00eb kontrolloj\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsoj\u00eb cil\u00ebsimet e privat\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb rrjetet sociale.<\/li>\n<li>K\u00ebshilloni f\u00ebmij\u00ebt t\u00eb shkarkojn\u00eb aplikacione vet\u00ebm nga dyqanet zyrtare dhe t\u00eb shmangin burime t\u00eb dyshimta P2P.<\/li>\n<li>Konfiguroni kontrollin prind\u00ebror t\u00eb softuerit: me t\u00eb do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb bllokoni p\u00ebrmbajtjen e pap\u00ebrshtatshme dhe aplikacionet e dyshimta, si dhe t\u00eb kufizoni koh\u00ebn e shikimit.<\/li>\n<li>M\u00ebsoni f\u00ebmij\u00ebt t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb vet\u00ebdijsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmbajtjen q\u00eb ndajn\u00eb n\u00eb rrjetet sociale dhe t\u00eb zgjedhin me kujdes miqt\u00eb online.<\/li>\n<li>Diskutoni me adoleshent\u00ebt rreth sexting-ut dhe pasoja q\u00eb mund t\u00eb sjell\u00eb.<\/li>\n<li>Tregoni f\u00ebmij\u00ebve q\u00eb Wi-Fi publik dhe shkollor mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb i pasigurt, dhe m\u00ebsoni ata t\u00eb lidhin me nj\u00eb kanal VPN t\u00eb mbrojtur.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n<b>P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb mund t\u00eb nevojitet seti i m\u00ebposht\u00ebm i softuer\u00ebve: <\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nj\u00eb program p\u00ebr kontrollin prind\u00ebror, i cili ofron kufizimin e koh\u00ebs s\u00eb shikimit, bllokimin e qasjes n\u00eb faqe dhe aplikacione, si dhe mbrojtjen e pajisjeve t\u00eb 'sht\u00ebpis\u00eb inteligjente' (p.sh., AiProtection n\u00eb routerat Wi-Fi ASUS, ose funksione t\u00eb ngjashme sigurie t\u00eb krijuara nga Trend Micro p\u00ebr prodhuesit e router\u00ebve t\u00eb sht\u00ebpis\u00eb, si TP-Link, Linksys, etj.); <\/li>\n<li>Nj\u00eb mjet mbrojtjeje nga emails dhe faqe t\u00eb phishing q\u00eb vjedhin t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat personale dhe minimizojn\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjen e informacionit n\u00eb rrjetet sociale (kjo mund t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb, p\u00ebr shembull, Trend Micro Security);<\/li>\n<li>Nj\u00eb mjet p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e smartphone-it dhe tabletit nga k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet e email-it dhe web-it, si dhe nga kodet e d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm t\u00eb fshehura n\u00eb aplikacione (n\u00eb portofolin ton\u00eb, p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjet gjithashtu Trend Micro Mobile Security); <\/li>\n<li>Nj\u00eb menaxher fjal\u00ebkalimi, i cili do t'u ndihmoj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve (dhe t\u00eb rriturve) t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalime t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikuara dhe t'i ruajn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb sigurt - edhe n\u00ebse ndonj\u00eb nga llogarit\u00eb e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb hakuar, t\u00eb tjerat do t\u00eb mbeten t\u00eb mbrojtura (shih Trend Micro Password Manager); <\/li>\n<li>Nj\u00eb kanal VPN me enkriptim t\u00eb nivelit bankar, q\u00eb siguron sigurin\u00eb kur lidheni me Wi-Fi t\u00eb pasigurt publik (p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb ofrojm\u00eb Trend Micro Wi-Fi Protection me mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr Windows, Mac, iOS dhe Android).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/trendmicro\/blog\/477014\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441 \u044e\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0448\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0425\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e: \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":53162,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link 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