{"id":53201,"date":"2019-11-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-25T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/ripe-vydelil-poslednij-svobodnyj-blok-ipv4"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:04","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:04","slug":"ripe-vydelil-poslednij-svobodnyj-blok-ipv4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/ripe-vydelil-poslednij-svobodnyj-blok-ipv4","title":{"rendered":"RIPE ka ndar\u00eb bllokun e fundit t\u00eb lir\u00eb IPv4","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Kreuari i internetit rajonal RIPE NCC, i angazhuar n\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjen e IP-ve n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, Azin\u00eb Qendrore dhe t\u00eb Mesme, njoftoi<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrndarjen e bllokut t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb disponuesh\u00ebm t\u00eb adresave IPv4. N\u00eb vitin 2012, RIPE filloi<\/a><\/noindex> t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndaj\u00eb bllokun e fundit \\\/8 t\u00eb adresave (rreth 17 milion adresa) dhe e reduktoi madh\u00ebsin\u00eb maksimale t\u00eb n\u00ebnrrjet\u00ebs t\u00eb caktuar n\u00eb \\\/22 (1024 adresa). Dje u caktua blloku i fundit \\\/22 dhe nuk ka mbetur asnj\u00eb adres\u00eb IPv4 e lir\u00eb n\u00eb RIPE.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebnrrjetat IPv4 tani do t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndahen ekskluzivisht nga rezervuari i bllokave t\u00eb kthyer, i cili plot\u00ebsohet nga organizatat q\u00eb jan\u00eb mbyllur dhe kan\u00eb pasur adresat IPv4, blloqet e pap\u00ebrdorura q\u00eb jepen me vullnet ose nga t\u00ebrheqja e n\u00ebnrrjeteve pas mbylljes s\u00eb llogarive LIR. Adresat nga rezervuari i kthyeseve do t\u00eb jepen sipas rendit<\/a><\/noindex> blloqeve, q\u00eb nuk e kalojn\u00eb numrin 256 (\\24) adresash. Aplikimet p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb rend t\u00eb pritjes pranohen vet\u00ebm nga LIR, t\u00eb cilat nuk kan\u00eb marr\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb adresat IPv4 (aktualisht jan\u00eb 11 LIR n\u00eb radh\u00eb).<\/p>\n

Vlen t\u00eb theksohet se k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr IPv4 nga operator\u00ebt matet n\u00eb miliona adresa. Zbatimi aktiv i translator\u00ebve t\u00eb adresave (CG-NAT<\/a><\/noindex>) dhe tregu i krijuar n\u00eb vitet e fundit p\u00ebr ri-shitjen e IPv4-adresave, jan\u00eb vet\u00ebm kompromiset afatshkurta, q\u00eb nuk e zgjidhin problemin global t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb adresave IPv4. Pa implementimin masiv t\u00eb IPv6, rritja e rrjetit global mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb e kufizuar jo nga problemet teknike ose mungesa e investimeve, por nga mungesa e thjesht\u00eb e identifikuesve unik t\u00eb rrjetit. <\/p>\n

\"RIPE<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave<\/a><\/noindex>, bazuar n\u00eb statistikat e k\u00ebrkesave p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimet Google, p\u00ebrqindja e IPv6 po afrohet n\u00eb 30%, nd\u00ebrsa vitin e kaluar ky tregues ishte 21%, e dy vite m\u00eb par\u00eb \u2014 18%. Grada m\u00eb e lart\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb IPv6 \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrejtur n\u00eb Belgjik\u00eb (49.8%), Gjermani (44%), Greqi (43%), Malajzi (39%), Indi (38%), Franc\u00eb (35%), SHBA (35%). N\u00eb Rusi, numri i p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb IPv6 vler\u00ebsohet n\u00eb 4.26%, n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb \u2014 2.13%, n\u00eb Republik\u00ebn e Bjellorusis\u00eb \u2014 0.03%, n\u00eb Kazakistan \u2014 0.02%.<\/p>\n

\"RIPE<\/center><\/p>\n

Sipas statistikave<\/a><\/noindex> nga kompanis\u00eb Cisco, p\u00ebrqindja e prefikseve t\u00eb ruterizuara IPv6 \u00ebsht\u00eb 33.54%. Numri i p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb IPv6 n\u00eb raportet Cisco p\u00ebraf\u00ebrsisht p\u00ebrputhet me statistik\u00ebn e Google, por gjithashtu ofrohen informacione mbi shkall\u00ebn e p\u00ebrhapjes s\u00eb IPv6 n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn e operator\u00ebve. N\u00eb Belgjik\u00eb, shkalla e p\u00ebrhapjes s\u00eb IPv6 \u00ebsht\u00eb 63%, n\u00eb Gjermani - 60%, n\u00eb Greqi - 58%, n\u00eb Malajzi - 56%, n\u00eb Indi - 52%, n\u00eb Franc\u00eb - 54%, n\u00eb SHBA - 50%. N\u00eb Rusi, shkalla e p\u00ebrhapjes s\u00eb IPv6 \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb nivelin 23%, n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb - 19%, n\u00eb Republik\u00ebn e Bjellorusis\u00eb - 22%, n\u00eb Kazakistan - 17%.<\/p>\n

Midis operator\u00ebve t\u00eb rrjetit q\u00eb po aplikojn\u00eb m\u00eb aktivisht IPv6 distingohen<\/a><\/noindex>
\nT-Mobile USA - shkalla e p\u00ebrhapjes s\u00eb IPv6 \u00ebsht\u00eb 95%, RELIANCE JIO INFOCOMM - 90%, Verizon Wireless - 85%, AT&T Wireless - 78%, Comcast - 71%.
\nNumri i faqeve t\u00eb internetit nga renditja Alexa Top 1000, q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb qasshme drejtp\u00ebrdrejt p\u00ebrmes IPv6, \u00ebsht\u00eb 23.7%.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 RIPE \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \/8 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 (\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 17 \u043c\u043b\u043d. \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432) \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \/22 (1024 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432). \u0412\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a \/22 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 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