{"id":53202,"date":"2019-11-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-25T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:05","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:05","slug":"reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ebshimi i distribucionit Devuan 2.1, nj\u00eb fork i Debian 9 pa systemd","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Pas nj\u00eb vit e gjysm\u00eb nga formimi i deg\u00ebs 2.0 \u00ebsht\u00eb paraqitur<\/a><\/noindex> l\u00ebshimi i distribucionit Devuan 2.1 \u00abASCII\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>, fork<\/a><\/noindex> Debian GNU\/Linux, i ofruar pa menaxherin sistematik systemd. L\u00ebshimi vazhdon t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb baz\u00ebn e paketave Debian 9 \u00abStretch\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>. Kalimi n\u00eb baz\u00ebn e paketave Debian 10 do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet n\u00eb l\u00ebshimin Devuan 3 \u00abBeowulf\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb proces zhvillimi.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shkarkim jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur<\/a><\/noindex> mbledhje Live<\/a><\/noindex> dhe imazhe instalimi iso-<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr arkitektur\u00ebn AMD64 dhe i386 (p\u00ebr ARM<\/a><\/noindex> dhe makina virtuale, nd\u00ebrtimet zyrtare nuk jan\u00eb formuar dhe do t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatiten m\u00eb von\u00eb nga komuniteti). Paketat specifike p\u00ebr Devuan mund t\u00eb shkarkohen nga repoja packages.devuan.org<\/a><\/noindex>. Mb\u00ebshtetet migrimi<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb Devuan 2.1 me Debian 8.x \u00abJessie\u00bb ose Debian 9.x \u00abStretch\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Ndryshimet n\u00eb Devuan 2.1 p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb shtimin n\u00eb imazhet e instalimit t\u00eb opsionit standard p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e sistemit t\u00eb inicializimit OpenRC<\/a><\/noindex>. Mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur OpenRC si alternativ\u00eb ndaj SysVinit ka qen\u00eb gjithashtu e disponueshme m\u00eb par\u00eb, por k\u00ebrkonte manipulime n\u00eb modin e ekspertit t\u00eb instalimit. Vet\u00ebm n\u00eb modin e ekspertit vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb oferohen mund\u00ebsi si ndryshimi i ngarkuesit (installimi i lilo n\u00eb vend t\u00eb grub) dhe p\u00ebrjashtimi i firmware-ve jo t\u00eb lira. Si repozitorie e propozuar p\u00ebr defekt \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosur deb.devuan.org, e cila me rast\u00ebsi transferon n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga 12 pasqyra (t\u00eb lidhura me vendet pasqyra<\/a><\/noindex> duhen vendosur ve\u00e7mas). <\/p>\n

N\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjen e nd\u00ebrtimeve live jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb paketat memtest86+, lvm2 dhe mdadm. DBus ka marr\u00eb nj\u00eb patch, i cili gjat\u00eb ngarkimit gjeneron nj\u00eb identifikues t\u00eb ri sistemi (machine-id) p\u00ebr DBus (p\u00ebrdorimi i identifikuesit rregullohet p\u00ebrmes \/etc\/default\/dbus). N\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimet e Devuan 2.1 jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb gjithashtu t\u00eb gjitha p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimet e formuara p\u00ebr Debian 9 q\u00eb adresojn\u00eb vulnerabilitetet, t\u00eb cilat ishin t\u00eb dor\u00ebzuara m\u00eb par\u00eb p\u00ebrmes sistemit standard t\u00eb instalimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimeve t\u00eb paketave.<\/p>\n

Kujtojm\u00eb se n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb projektit Devuan mb\u00ebshteten deg\u00ebzime p\u00ebr 381 paketave t\u00eb Debian, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb modifikuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb eliminuar var\u00ebsit\u00eb nga systemd, ribrandim ose adaptim p\u00ebr ve\u00e7orit\u00eb e infrastruktur\u00ebs Devuan. Dy paketa<\/a><\/noindex> (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan)
\njan\u00eb t\u00eb pranishme vet\u00ebm n\u00eb Devuan dhe lidh\u00ebn me konfigurimin e repozitoreve dhe funksionimin e sistemit t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit. N\u00eb t\u00eb tjerat, Devuan \u00ebsht\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me Debian dhe mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret si nj\u00eb baz\u00eb p\u00ebr krijimin e nd\u00ebrtimeve t\u00eb specializuara t\u00eb Debian pa systemd.<\/p>\n

Desktop-i n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb paracaktuar \u00ebsht\u00eb i bazuar n\u00eb Xfce dhe menaxherin e ekranit Slim. Opcionalisht jan\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme p\u00ebr instalim KDE, MATE, Cinnamon dhe LXQt. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb systemd ofrohet nj\u00eb sistem klasik inizializimi SysVinit<\/a><\/noindex>. Opcionalisht parashikohet<\/a><\/noindex> nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb funksionimi pa D-Bus, e cila lejon krijimin e konfigurimeve minimaliste t\u00eb desktopit mbi menaxher\u00ebt e dritarave blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal dhe openbox. P\u00ebr konfigurimin e rrjetit ofrohet nj\u00eb variacion i konfiguruesit NetworkManager, i pa lidhur me systemd. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb systemd-udev p\u00ebrdoret eudev<\/a><\/noindex>, nj\u00eb fork i udev nga projekti Gentoo. P\u00ebr menaxhimin e seancave t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve n\u00eb KDE, Cinnamon dhe LXQt ofrohet elogind<\/a><\/noindex>, nj\u00eb variacion logind, i pa lidhur me systemd. N\u00eb Xfce dhe MATE p\u00ebrdoret consolekit<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47L\u00ebshimi i distribucionit Devuan 2.1, forka e Debian 9 pa systemd | ProHoster","description":"Pas nj\u00eb vite e gjysm\u00eb nga krijimi i deg\u00ebs 2.0, \u00ebsht\u00eb publikuar versione i 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