{"id":53222,"date":"2019-11-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-25T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/grafik-gartnera-2019-o-chyom-vse-eti-modnye-slova"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:06","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:06","slug":"grafik-gartnera-2019-o-chyom-vse-eti-modnye-slova","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/grafik-gartnera-2019-o-chyom-vse-eti-modnye-slova","title":{"rendered":"Grafiku i Gartner-it 2019: p\u00ebr \u00e7far\u00eb flasin t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto fjal\u00eb moderne?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Grafiku i Gartnerit p\u00ebr ata q\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e teknologjis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb si nj\u00eb ekspozit\u00eb e mod\u00ebs s\u00eb lart\u00eb. Duke e par\u00eb at\u00eb, mund t\u00eb parashikoni q\u00ebllimet m\u00eb trendy p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb sezon dhe at\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb d\u00ebgjoni n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha konferencat e ardhshme.<\/p>\n

Ne zbuluam se \u00e7far\u00eb q\u00ebndron pas fjal\u00ebve t\u00eb bukura n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb grafik, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb dhe ju t\u00eb mund t\u00eb flisni n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb gjuh\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\"Grafiku
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb filluar, thjesht disa fjal\u00eb rreth k\u00ebtij grafiku. \u00c7do vit n\u00eb gusht, agjencia konsulente Gartner publikon nj\u00eb raport \u2013 Gartner Hype Curve. N\u00eb shqip, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb \"kyria e hype-it\", ose, thjesht - hype. 30 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, reper\u00ebt e grupit Public Enemy k\u00ebndonin: \"Mos besoni hype-in\". T\u00eb besosh ose jo, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pyetje personale, por t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn duhet t\u00eb njihni k\u00ebto fjal\u00eb ky\u00e7e n\u00ebse punoni n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e teknologjis\u00eb dhe doni t\u00eb dini trendet globale.<\/p>\n

Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb grafik i pritshm\u00ebrive publike nga nj\u00eb teknologji e caktuar. Sipas Gartnerit, n\u00eb nj\u00eb rast ideal, teknologjia kalon 5 faza: lan\u00e7imi i teknologjis\u00eb, maja e pritshm\u00ebrive t\u00eb ekzagjeruara, thell\u00ebsia e zhg\u00ebnjimit, rrethina e ndri\u00e7imit, dhe pllaja e produktivitetit. Por ndodh gjithashtu q\u00eb teknologjia t\u00eb bjer\u00eb n\u00eb \"thell\u00ebsin\u00eb e zhg\u00ebnjimit\" \u2013 shembujt e till\u00eb mund t'i kujtoni leht\u00ebsisht, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb bitcoin\u00ebt: fillimisht arrit\u00ebn maj\u00ebn si \"paraja e s\u00eb ardhmes\", ata shpejt zbrit\u00ebn posht\u00eb kur u b\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb dukshme dob\u00ebsit\u00eb e teknologjis\u00eb, sidomos kufizimet n\u00eb numrin e transaksioneve dhe sasia e madhe e energjis\u00eb elektrike q\u00eb nevojitet p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjeneruar bitcoin\u00eb (\u00e7ka sillte gjithashtu probleme mjedisore). Dhe natyrisht, nuk duhet harruar se grafiku i Gartnerit \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb parashikim: k\u00ebtu, p\u00ebr shembull, mund t\u00eb lexoni nj\u00eb artikull t\u00eb detajuar artikull<\/a><\/noindex>, ku analizohen parashikimet m\u00eb t\u00eb ndritshme q\u00eb nuk realizohen.<\/p>\n

Pra, le t\u00eb shohim grafikun e ri t\u00eb Gartnerit. Teknologjit\u00eb jan\u00eb ndar\u00eb n\u00eb 5 grupe t\u00eb m\u00ebdha tematike:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Inteligjenca e Avancuar dhe Analitika (Advanced AI and Analytics)\n<\/li>\n
  2. Llogarit\u00eb dhe Komunikimet Postklasike (Postclassical Compute and Comms)\n<\/li>\n
  3. Sensorika dhe Mobiliteti (Sensing and Mobility)\n<\/li>\n
  4. \"Njeriu i Shtuar\" (Augmented Human)\n<\/li>\n
  5. Ekosistemet Digjital (Digital Ecosystems)\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    <\/p>\n

    1. Inteligjenca e Avancuar dhe Analitika (Advanced AI and Analytics)<\/h1>\n

    \nGjat\u00eb 10 viteve t\u00eb fundit ne kemi par\u00eb momentin m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm t\u00eb m\u00ebsimit t\u00eb thell\u00eb (Deep Learning). K\u00ebto rrjete jan\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb efikase p\u00ebr llojin e tyre t\u00eb detyrave. N\u00eb vitin 2018, Yann LeCun, Geoffrey Hinton dhe Yoshua Bengio mor\u00ebn \u00e7mimin Turing p\u00ebr zbulimet e tyre n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb \u2013 \u00e7mimi m\u00eb prestigjioz, ekuivalent me \"Nobel\" n\u00eb informatik\u00eb. Pra, k\u00ebtu jan\u00eb trendet kryesore n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb, t\u00eb paraqitura n\u00eb grafik:<\/p>\n

    1.1. Transferimi i m\u00ebsimit (Transfer Learning)<\/h2>\n

    \nNuk e trajnoni nj\u00eb rrjet nervor nga e para, por merrni nj\u00eb rrjet t\u00eb trajnuesh\u00ebm tashm\u00eb dhe i caktoni nj\u00eb q\u00ebllim tjet\u00ebr. Ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb nevojitet t\u00eb rik\u00ebtohet nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e rrjetit, por jo t\u00ebr\u00eb rrjeti, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e shpejt\u00eb. P\u00ebr shembull, duke marr\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjet nervor t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm ResNet50, t\u00eb trajnuar n\u00eb datasetin ImageNet1000, do t\u00eb merrni nj\u00eb algoritem q\u00eb mund t\u00eb klasifikoj\u00eb shum\u00eb objekte t\u00eb ndryshme n\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel shum\u00eb t\u00eb thell\u00eb (1000 klasa sipas karakteristikave t\u00eb zhvilluara nga 50 shtresa t\u00eb rrjetit nervor). Por nuk keni nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb trajni t\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rrjet nga e para, gj\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb zgjaste muaj.<\/p>\n

    N\u00eb kurs online<\/a><\/noindex> Samsung \"Rrjetet nervore dhe vizioni kompjuterik\", p\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb problemin final t\u00eb Kaggle<\/a><\/noindex> me klasifikimin e pjatave n\u00eb t\u00eb pastra dhe t\u00eb ndotura, demonstron qasjen q\u00eb pas 5 minutash ju jep nj\u00eb rrjet nervor t\u00eb thell\u00eb, i cili mund t\u00eb dalloj\u00eb pjatat e ndotura nga t\u00eb pastrat, t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar sipas arkitektur\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar m\u00eb sip\u00ebr. Rrjeti fillestar nuk e dinte se \u00e7far\u00eb jan\u00eb pjatat n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, ai vet\u00ebm m\u00ebsoi t\u00eb dallonte zogjt\u00eb nga qent\u00eb (shihni ImageNet).<\/p>\n

    \"Grafiku
    \nBurimi:     kurs online<\/a><\/noindex> Samsung \"Rrjetet nervore dhe vizioni kompjuterik\"<\/i><\/p>\n

    P\u00ebr Transfer Learning duhen ditur se cilat qasje funksionojn\u00eb, cilat jan\u00eb arkitekturat baz\u00eb t\u00eb gatshme. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, kjo e p\u00ebrshpejton shum\u00eb shfaqjen e aplikacioneve praktik\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebsimit t\u00eb makinerive.<\/p>\n

    1.2. Rrjete Generative Adversarial (Generative Adversarial Networks, GAN)<\/h2>\n

    \nKjo \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr rastet kur na \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb formulojm\u00eb q\u00ebllimin e m\u00ebsimit. Sa m\u00eb af\u00ebr t\u00eb jet\u00eb detyra me jet\u00ebn e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, aq m\u00eb e qart\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr ne (\"sillni tavolin\u00ebn\"), por aq m\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ta formulojm\u00eb at\u00eb si nj\u00eb detyr\u00eb teknike. GAN \u00ebsht\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht p\u00ebrpjekja p\u00ebr t\u00eb na \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432ur nga ky problem.<\/p>\n

    K\u00ebtu punojn\u00eb dy rrjete: nj\u00eb gjenerues (Generative), tjetra diskriminues (Adversarial). Nj\u00eb rrjet m\u00ebson t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb pun\u00eb t\u00eb dobishme (t\u00eb klasifikoj\u00eb imazhet, t\u00eb njoh\u00eb tingujt, t\u00eb pikturoj\u00eb karikatura). Nd\u00ebrsa rrjeti tjet\u00ebr m\u00ebson t\u00eb m\u00ebsoj\u00eb at\u00eb rrjetin: ai ka shembuj real\u00eb, dhe m\u00ebson t\u00eb gjej\u00eb nj\u00eb formul\u00eb t\u00eb komplikuar q\u00eb nuk ishte njohur m\u00eb par\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb krahasuar prodhimet e pjes\u00ebs gjeneruese t\u00eb rrjetit me objektet e bot\u00ebs reale (grupi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave p\u00ebr trajnim) sipas karakteristikave t\u00eb v\u00ebrteta t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme: numri i syve, af\u00ebrsia me stilin e Miyazaki, sakt\u00ebsia e shqiptimit n\u00eb anglisht.<\/p>\n

    \"Grafiku
    \nShembulli i rezultatit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs s\u00eb rrjetit p\u00ebr krijimin e personazheve anime.     Burimi<\/a><\/noindex><\/i><\/p>\n

    Por aty, sigurisht q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohet arkitektura. Nuk mjafton thjesht t\u00eb hedhin neuron\u00eb, duhet t'i p\u00ebrgatit\u00ebsh ata. Dhe m\u00ebsohet p\u00ebr jav\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebra. Tema e GAN \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb fokusin e koleg\u00ebve t\u00eb mi n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn e Inteligjenc\u00ebs Artificiale Samsung, ku kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga pyetjet kryesore k\u00ebrkimore. P\u00ebr shembull, nj\u00eb zhvillim i till\u00eb zhvillimi<\/a><\/noindex>: p\u00ebrdorimi i rrjeteve gjeneruese p\u00ebr sintez\u00ebn e fotografive realiste t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve me pozita t\u00eb ndryshueshme \u2014 p\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb dhom\u00eb provimi virtuale, ose p\u00ebr sintez\u00ebn e fytyr\u00ebs, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb lejoj\u00eb reduktimin e sasis\u00eb s\u00eb informacionit q\u00eb duhet ruajtur ose transmetuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar nj\u00eb komunikim video cil\u00ebsor, transmetim ose mbrojtjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave personale.<\/p>\n

    \"Grafiku
    \n    Burimi<\/a><\/noindex><\/i><\/p>\n

    1.3. Inteligjenca Artificiale e Shpjegueshme (Explainable AI)<\/h2>\n

    \nN\u00eb disa raste t\u00eb zakonshme, p\u00ebrparimi n\u00eb arkitekturat e thella papritur e afroi kapacitetin e rrjeteve t\u00eb thella nervore me ato njer\u00ebzore. Tani, gara \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur rrethin e atyre detyrave. P\u00ebr shembull, nj\u00eb aspirator-robot mund t\u00eb dalloj\u00eb leht\u00ebsisht nj\u00eb mace nga nj\u00eb qen n\u00eb nj\u00eb takim ball\u00eb p\u00ebr ball\u00eb. Por n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e situatave t\u00eb jet\u00ebs, ai do t\u00eb jet\u00eb i paaft\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur macen q\u00eb fle mes larjeve ose mobiljeve (si\u00e7 ndodh shpesh edhe me ne... ).<\/p>\n

    Cila \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja p\u00ebr suksesin e rrjeteve nervore t\u00eb thella? Ato zhvillojn\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsim t\u00eb detyr\u00ebs, i bazuar jo n\u00eb informacionin \"e duksh\u00ebm me sy t\u00eb lir\u00eb\" (piksel\u00ebt e fotografive, ndryshimet n\u00eb intensitetin e z\u00ebrit...), por n\u00eb tiparet q\u00eb jan\u00eb marr\u00eb pas p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtij informacioni nga disa qindra hapa t\u00eb rrjetit nervor. Fatkeq\u00ebsisht, k\u00ebto lidhje gjithashtu mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb pa kuptim, t\u00eb kund\u00ebrta ose t\u00eb mbajn\u00eb pasakt\u00ebsi nga grupi fillestar i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. P\u00ebr shembull, ka nj\u00eb loj\u00eb kompjuterike t\u00eb vog\u00ebl q\u00eb tregon se \u00e7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb nga p\u00ebrdorimi pa mend n\u00eb rekrutimin me AI. Mbijetes\u00eb e Personit M\u00eb t\u00eb Mir\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

    \"Grafiku
    \nSistemi p\u00ebr etiketimin e imazheve e identifikoi nj\u00eb person q\u00eb po p\u00ebrgatit, si grua, edhe pse n\u00eb imazh \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb nj\u00eb burr\u00eb (    Burimi<\/a><\/noindex>). Kjo u v\u00ebrejt<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb Institutin e Virgjinis\u00eb.<\/i><\/p>\n

    P\u00ebr t\u00eb analizuar marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet e komplikuara dhe t\u00eb thella, t\u00eb cilat shpesh ne nuk mund t'i formulojm\u00eb vet\u00eb, k\u00ebrkohen metodat e Explainable AI. Ato organizojn\u00eb tiparet e rrjeteve nervore t\u00eb thella n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb pas trajnimit ne t\u00eb mund t\u00eb analizojm\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimin e brendsh\u00ebm t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar nga rrjeti, dhe jo thjesht t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetemi n\u00eb vendimin e saj.<\/p>\n

    1.4. Analitika n\u00eb \u00cbndje \/ AI (Edge Analytics \/ AI)<\/h2>\n

    \n\u00c7do gj\u00eb q\u00eb ka fjal\u00ebn Edge, do t\u00eb thot\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb si vijon: zhvendosja e nj\u00eb pjese t\u00eb algoritmeve nga nube\/serveri n\u00eb nivelin e pajisjes fundore\/gatishm\u00ebris\u00eb. Nj\u00eb algorit\u00ebm i till\u00eb do t\u00eb reagoj\u00eb m\u00eb shpejt dhe nuk do t\u00eb ket\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr lidhje me serverin qendror p\u00ebr t\u00eb funksionuar. N\u00ebse ju \u00ebsht\u00eb e njohur abstraksioni \"klienti i holl\u00eb\", k\u00ebtu ne po e b\u00ebjm\u00eb at\u00eb klient pak m\u00eb t\u00eb trash\u00eb.
    \nKjo mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr Internetin e Gj\u00ebrave. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00ebse nj\u00eb makin\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nxehur dhe ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr ftohje, ka kuptim t\u00eb d\u00ebrgohet sinjali p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb menj\u00ebher\u00eb, n\u00eb nivelin e fabrik\u00ebs, pa pritur q\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb n\u00eb nube dhe nga atje te mjeshtri i nd\u00ebrrimit. Ose nj\u00eb shembull tjet\u00ebr: automjetet pa shofer mund t\u00eb menaxhojn\u00eb situat\u00ebn e trafik t\u00eb vet, pa iu drejtuar serverit qendror.<\/p>\n

    \"Grafiku
    \n    Burimi<\/a><\/noindex><\/i><\/p>\n

    Ose nj\u00eb shembull tjet\u00ebr pse kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb aspektin e siguris\u00eb: kur shkruani n\u00eb telefonin tuaj, ai memorizon fjal\u00ebt tipike p\u00ebr ju, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb tastiera e telefonit t\u2019ju sugjeroj\u00eb ato m\u00eb leht\u00eb \u2013 kjo quhet hyrje e parashikueshme t\u00eb tekstit. T\u00eb d\u00ebrgosh diku n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb shkruan n\u00eb tastier\u00eb do t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb shkelje e privat\u00ebsis\u00eb tuaj dhe duksh\u00ebm e pap\u00ebrshtatshme. Prandaj, trajnimi i tastier\u00ebs ndodh vet\u00ebm brenda pajisjes tuaj.<\/p>\n

    1.5. Platforma e AI si sh\u00ebrbim (AI PaaS)<\/h2>\n

    \nPaaS \u2013 Platforma si nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim \u2013 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb model biznesi ku ne kemi qasje n\u00eb nj\u00eb platform\u00eb t\u00eb integruar, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb magazin\u00ebn e saj t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb re dhe procedurat e gatshme. K\u00ebshtu, mund t\u00eb \u00e7lirohemi nga detyrat infrastrukturore dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrohemi plot\u00ebsisht n\u00eb prodhimin e di\u00e7kaje t\u00eb dobishme. Shembuj t\u00eb platformave PaaS p\u00ebr detyra t\u00eb AI: IBM Cloud, Microsoft Azure, Amazon Machine Learning, Google AI Platform.<\/p>\n

    1.6. M\u00ebsimi adaptiv i makinave (Adaptive ML)<\/h2>\n

    \n\u00c7far\u00eb do t\u00eb ndodhte n\u00ebse lejojm\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebn artificiale t\u00eb adaptohet... Do t\u00eb pyesni \u2013 si ndodh kjo?.. Ajo nuk adaptohet tashm\u00eb n\u00eb detyr\u00eb? Problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb ky: \u00e7do detyr\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb ne e p\u00ebrpunojm\u00eb me kujdes para se t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtojm\u00eb nj\u00eb algorit\u00ebm t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs artificiale p\u00ebr ta zgjidhur at\u00eb. Do t\u2019ju p\u00ebrgjigjen \u2013 duket se mund t\u00eb thjeshtojm\u00eb dhe k\u00ebt\u00eb zinxhir.<\/p>\n

    M\u00ebsimi i zakonsh\u00ebm i makinave funksionon mbi parimin e nj\u00eb sistemi t\u00eb hapur (open-loop): ju p\u00ebrgatisni t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat, krijoni nj\u00eb rrjet nervor (apo \u00e7far\u00ebdo q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb), e trajnoni dhe pastaj shikoni disa tregues, dhe n\u00ebse gjith\u00e7ka ju p\u00eblqen, mund ta d\u00ebrgoni rrjetin nervor n\u00eb smartphone \u2013 p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur problemet e p\u00ebrdoruesve. Por n\u00eb aplikime ku ka shum\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna dhe karakteri i tyre po ndryshon gradualisht, nevojiten metoda t\u00eb tjera. Sistem\u00ebt t\u00eb till\u00eb, q\u00eb adaptohen dhe m\u00ebsojn\u00eb vet\u00eb, organizohen n\u00eb kontura t\u00eb mbyllura t\u00eb vet\u00eb-m\u00ebsimit (closed-loop), dhe ata duhet t\u00eb funksionojn\u00eb pa nd\u00ebrprerje.<\/p>\n

    Aplikimet \u2013 k\u00ebto mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb analitika e rrjedh\u00ebs (Stream Analytics), mbi t\u00eb cil\u00ebn shum\u00eb biznesmen\u00eb marrin vendime, ose menaxhim adaptiv i prodhimit. N\u00eb shkall\u00ebn e aplikimeve moderne dhe me marrjen parasysh t\u00eb rreziqeve q\u00eb kuptohen m\u00eb mir\u00eb p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit, metodat q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb zgjidhjen e k\u00ebtij problemi, t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto metoda grumbullohen n\u00ebn emrin e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt Inteligjenc\u00eb Adaptuese (Adaptive AI).<\/p>\n

    \"Grafiku
    \n    Burimi<\/a><\/noindex><\/i><\/p>\n

    Duke par\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb imazh, \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb mos ndihesh se futurolog\u00ebt nuk duan tjet\u00ebr ve\u00e7se t'i m\u00ebsojn\u00eb robot\u00ebt t\u00eb frym\u00ebmarrin...<\/p>\n

    Llogarit\u00eb dhe Komunikimet Postklasike (Postclassical Compute and Comms)<\/h1>\n

    <\/p>\n

    2.1. Sh\u00ebrbimi celular i gjenerat\u00ebs s\u00eb pest\u00eb (5G)<\/h2>\n

    \nKjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb tem\u00eb kaq interesante, sa q\u00eb ne jemi t\u00eb detyruar t'ju d\u00ebrgojm\u00eb n\u00eb artikulli yn\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex>. E k\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje e shkurt\u00ebr. 5G, fal\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb frekuenc\u00ebs s\u00eb transmetimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, do ta b\u00ebj\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsin\u00eb e internetit t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme. Val\u00ebt e shkurtra kan\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi n\u00eb kalimin p\u00ebrmes pengesave, prandaj struktura e rrjeteve do t\u00eb jet\u00eb krejt tjet\u00ebr: do t\u00eb nevojiten 500 her\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb stacione baze.<\/p>\n

    P\u00ebrve\u00e7 shpejt\u00ebsis\u00eb ne do t\u00eb kemi fenomene t\u00eb reja: lojra n\u00eb koh\u00eb reale me realitet t\u00eb zgjeruar, realizimin e detyrave t\u00eb komplikuara (t\u00eb tilla si kirurgjia) p\u00ebrmes teleprPresence, parandalimin e aksidenteve dhe situatave t\u00eb komplikuara n\u00eb rrug\u00eb p\u00ebrmes komunikimit mes makinave. N\u00eb nj\u00eb plan m\u00eb t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm: m\u00eb n\u00eb fund, interneti celular nuk do t\u00eb bjer\u00eb gjat\u00eb ngjarjeve masive, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb ndeshjet n\u00eb stadium.<\/p>\n

    \"Grafiku
    \nBurimi i imazhit - Reuters, Niantic<\/i><\/p>\n

    2.2. Kujtesa e gjenerat\u00ebs s\u00eb ardhshme (Next-Generation Memory)<\/h2>\n

    \nK\u00ebtu flitet p\u00ebr gjenerat\u00ebn e pest\u00eb t\u00eb memories operativ \u2013 DDR5. Samsung njoftoi se deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2019 do t\u00eb dalin produkte mbi baz\u00ebn e DDR5. Pritet q\u00eb kujtesa e re do t\u00eb jet\u00eb dyfishi m\u00eb e shpejt\u00eb dhe dyfishi m\u00eb e madhe duke mbajtur form\u00ebn, pra ne do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb kemi kuti memorje t\u00eb kapacitetit deri n\u00eb 32GB p\u00ebr kompjuterin ton\u00eb. N\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen, kjo do t\u00eb jet\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr smartfon\u00ebt (kujtesa e re do t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb version me konsum t\u00eb ul\u00ebt energjie) dhe p\u00ebr laptop\u00ebt (ku numri i slot-eve DIMM \u00ebsht\u00eb i kufizuar). Po ashtu, m\u00ebsimi i makinerive k\u00ebrkon shumic\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb memories operativ.<\/p>\n

    2.3. Sistemet satelitore t\u00eb orbit\u00ebs s\u00eb ul\u00ebt (Low-Earth-Orbit Satellite Systems)<\/h2>\n

    \nIdeja e z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimit t\u00eb satelit\u00ebve t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb, t\u00eb shtrenjt\u00eb dhe t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm me nj\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl dhe t\u00eb lir\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aspak e re dhe daton q\u00eb nga vitet '90. P\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb \u00abElon Musk s\u00eb shpejti do t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndaj\u00eb internet p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb me satelit\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex> tani e kan\u00eb d\u00ebgjuar vet\u00ebm ata q\u00eb s'kan\u00eb d\u00ebgjuar. \u00cbsht\u00eb kompania m\u00eb e njohur k\u00ebtu \u2013 Iridium, e cila shpalli falimentimin n\u00eb fund t\u00eb viteve '90, por u shp\u00ebtua fal\u00eb Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Mbrojtjes t\u00eb SHBA (mos e ngat\u00ebrroni me iRidium \u2013 sistemin rus t\u00eb sht\u00ebpis\u00eb inteligjente). Projekti i Elon Musk (Starlink) nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i vetmi \u2013 n\u00eb gar\u00ebn satelitore marrin pjes\u00eb Richard Branson (OneWeb \u2013 1440 satelit\u00eb t\u00eb supozuar), Boeing (3000 satelit\u00eb), Samsung (4600 satelit\u00eb) dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00eb.<\/p>\n

    Si jan\u00eb gj\u00ebrat n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb, si duket ekonomia atje \u2013 lexoni n\u00eb analiz\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex>. Dhe ne presim testin e par\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre sistemeve nga p\u00ebrdoruesit e par\u00eb, q\u00eb do t\u00eb ndodhin vitin tjet\u00ebr.<\/p>\n

    2.4. Shtypja 3D n\u00eb nanoskal\u00eb (Nanoscale 3D Printing)<\/h2>\n

    \nShtypja 3D, edhe pse nuk ka arritur n\u00eb jet\u00ebn e \u00e7do njeriu (n\u00eb form\u00ebn e nj\u00eb fabrike plastike sht\u00ebpiake t\u00eb premtuar), megjithat\u00eb ka dal\u00eb prej koh\u00ebsh nga ni\u0161a e teknologjive p\u00ebr geek\u00ebt. Mund ta gjykojm\u00eb sipas asaj q\u00eb \u00e7do nx\u00ebn\u00ebs e di p\u00ebr ekzistenc\u00ebn e s\u00eb pakt\u00ebn pantsave 3D skulpturor\u00eb, dhe shum\u00eb d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb fitojn\u00eb nj\u00eb kuti me rr\u00ebshqit\u00ebse dhe ekstruder p\u00ebr... 'thjesht k\u00ebshtu' (ose tashm\u00eb e kan\u00eb bler\u00eb).<\/p>\n

    Stereolitografia (printer\u00ebt 3D me laser) lejojn\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb printohet me foton nj\u00eb nga nj\u00eb: po eksplorohen polimere t\u00eb reja, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat mjaftojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm dy fotona p\u00ebr ngurt\u00ebsim. Kjo do t\u00eb lejoj\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb krijohen filtrat t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht t\u00eb rinj, mb\u00ebshtetje, sprica, kapilare, lente dhe... sugjerimet tuaja n\u00eb komente! Dhe k\u00ebtu jemi af\u00ebr fotopolimerizimit - vet\u00ebm kjo teknologji lejon 'shtypjen' e procesor\u00ebve dhe skemave kompjuterike. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, ka pasur teknologji p\u00ebr t\u00eb printuar struktura tridimensionale grafenike 500-nanometri<\/a><\/noindex>, por pa nj\u00eb zhvillim radikal.<\/p>\n

    \"Grafiku
    \n    Burimi<\/i><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

    3. Sensorika dhe L\u00ebvizshm\u00ebria (Sensing and Mobility)<\/h1>\n

    <\/p>\n

    3.1. Automjetet pa pilot, niveli 4 dhe 5 (Autonomous Driving Level 4 & 5)<\/h2>\n

    \nP\u00ebr t\u00eb mos u ngat\u00ebrruar n\u00eb terminologji, \u00ebsht\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb kuptohet se cilat nivele autonomije dallohen (marr\u00eb nga nj\u00eb artikull i detajuar artikulli<\/a><\/noindex>, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin i drejtojm\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb interesuar):<\/p>\n

    Niveli 1: Kontrolli i cruise: ndihma p\u00ebr shoferin n\u00eb situata shum\u00eb t\u00eb kufizuara (p\u00ebr shembull - mbajtja e automjetit n\u00eb nj\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsi t\u00eb caktuar pasi shoferi ka hequr k\u00ebmb\u00ebn nga pedali)
    \nNiveli 2: Ndihma e kufizuar p\u00ebr drejtpeshimin dhe frenimin. Shoferi duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb gati t\u00eb marr\u00eb kontrollin menj\u00ebher\u00eb. Duar e tij jan\u00eb n\u00eb timon, shikimi i tij \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rrug\u00eb. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo q\u00eb tashm\u00eb ekziston n\u00eb Tesla dhe General Motors.
    \nNiveli 3: Shoferi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i detyruar t\u00eb monitoroj\u00eb vazhdimisht rrug\u00ebn. Por duhet t\u00eb mbetet i vigjilent dhe t\u00eb jet\u00eb i gatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb marr\u00eb kontrollin. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo q\u00eb deri m\u00eb tani nuk e kan\u00eb automjetet n\u00eb treg. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata q\u00eb ekzistojn\u00eb aktualisht jan\u00eb n\u00eb nivelin 1-2.
    \nNiveli 4: Piloti i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb automatik, por me kufizime: vet\u00ebm udh\u00ebtime n\u00eb zona t\u00eb njohura, q\u00eb jan\u00eb hartuar me kujdes dhe n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi njihen nga sistemi, dhe n\u00ebn kushte t\u00eb caktuara: p\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb munges\u00eb bore. Ka prototipa t\u00eb till\u00eb nga Waymo dhe General Motors, dhe ata planifikojn\u00eb t'i lansojn\u00eb n\u00eb disa qytete dhe t'i testojn\u00eb n\u00eb kushte reale. \"Yandex\" ka zona testimi p\u00ebr taksit\u00eb pa drejtues n\u00eb Skolkovo dhe Innopolis: udh\u00ebtimi ndodh n\u00ebn mbik\u00ebqyrjen e nj\u00eb inxhinieri q\u00eb ndodhet n\u00eb vendin e pasagjerit; deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit, kompania planifikon t\u00eb zgjer\u00eb flot\u00ebn n\u00eb 100 automjete pa drejtues.
    \nNiveli 5: Drejtimi automatik i plot\u00eb, z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimi i plot\u00eb i drejtorit t\u00eb gjall\u00eb. Sisteme t\u00eb tilla nuk ekzistojn\u00eb, dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundur q\u00eb ato t\u00eb shfaqen n\u00eb vitet e af\u00ebrta.<\/p>\n

    Sa realiste \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb shohim gjith\u00e7ka k\u00ebt\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme t\u00eb af\u00ebrt? K\u00ebtu do t\u00eb doja ta drejtoj lexuesin n\u00eb artikullin \u201cPse lan\u00e7imi i robotaksive deri n\u00eb vitin 2020, si\u00e7 premton Tesla, \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundur\u201d<\/a><\/noindex>. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb lidhjes 5G: shpejt\u00ebsit\u00eb aktuale 4G nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb mjaftueshme. Pjes\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kostos shum\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb automjeteve autonome: ato aktualisht nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme, modeli i biznesit \u00ebsht\u00eb i paqart\u00eb. N\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje, k\u00ebtu \"gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb e komplikuar\", dhe nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb rast\u00ebsi q\u00eb Gartner shkruan se parashikimi p\u00ebr p\u00ebrhapjen masive t\u00eb Nivelit 4 dhe 5 nuk do t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb p\u00ebrpara 10 vjet\u00ebsh.<\/p>\n

    3.2. Kamerat me shikim 3D (3D Sensing Cameras)<\/h2>\n

    \nT\u00eb tet\u00eb vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, kontroleri i loj\u00ebrave Microsoft Kinect krijoi nj\u00eb zhurm\u00eb, duke ofruar nj\u00eb zgjidhje t\u00eb p\u00ebrballueshme dhe relativisht t\u00eb lir\u00eb p\u00ebr shikimin 3D. Q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb, loj\u00ebrat fiziko-dan\u00e7oresh me Kinect kan\u00eb p\u00ebrjetuar nj\u00eb ngritje dhe r\u00ebnie t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa kamerat 3D jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb robot\u00ebt industrial\u00eb, automjetet pa drejtues, telefon\u00ebt mobil p\u00ebr identifikimin p\u00ebrmes fytyr\u00ebs. Teknologjia \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb e lir\u00eb, m\u00eb kompakte dhe m\u00eb e aksesueshme. <\/p>\n

    \"Grafiku
    \nN\u00eb telefonin Samsung S10 ka nj\u00eb kamera Time-of-Flight, e cila mason distanc\u00ebn deri te objekti - p\u00ebr t\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar fokusimin.     Burimi<\/a><\/noindex><\/i><\/p>\n

    N\u00ebse jeni t\u00eb interesuar p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb tem\u00eb, at\u00ebher\u00eb ju drejtojm\u00eb te nj\u00eb rishikim shum\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb dhe t\u00eb detajuar t\u00eb kamerave t\u00eb thell\u00ebsis\u00eb: pjesa 1<\/a><\/noindex>, pjesa 2<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

    3.3. Dron\u00ebt p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrndarjen e ngarkesave t\u00eb vogla (Light Cargo Delivery Drones)<\/h2>\n

    \nK\u00ebt\u00eb vit, Amazon shkaktoi zhurm\u00eb kur tregoi n\u00eb ekspozit\u00eb dronin e ri fluturues, i aft\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb transportuar ngarkesa t\u00eb vogla deri n\u00eb 2 kg. P\u00ebr qytetin me trafikun e tij, kjo duket si nj\u00eb zgjidhje ideale. Le t\u00eb shohim se si do t\u00eb tregojn\u00eb vetja k\u00ebta dron\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen e af\u00ebrt. Ndoshta, k\u00ebtu duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihet nj\u00eb skepiticiz\u00ebm t\u00eb kujdessh\u00ebm: ka shum\u00eb probleme, duke filluar nga mund\u00ebsia e vjedhjes s\u00eb leht\u00eb t\u00eb dron\u00ebve dhe duke p\u00ebrfunduar me kufizimet ligjore p\u00ebr UAV-t\u00eb. Amazon Prime Air ekziston q\u00eb prej gjasht\u00eb vjet\u00ebsh, por akoma \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e testimit.<\/p>\n

    \"Grafiku
    \nDroni i ri i Amazon, i treguar k\u00ebt\u00eb pranver\u00eb. Ka di\u00e7ka prej 'Yjeve t\u00eb luft\u00ebs' n\u00eb t\u00eb.     Burimi<\/a><\/noindex><\/i><\/p>\n

    P\u00ebrve\u00e7 Amazon, ka edhe lojtar\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb treg (ka nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje t\u00eb detajuar p\u00ebrmbledhje<\/a><\/noindex>), por asnj\u00eb produkt t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm: gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e testimit dhe fushatave t\u00eb marketingut. Ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht vlen t\u00eb p\u00ebrmenden projektet mjaft interesante t\u00eb specializuara mjek\u00ebsore projektet<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb: d\u00ebrgimi i gjakut t\u00eb dhuruar n\u00eb Gana (14,000 d\u00ebrgesa, kompania Zipline) dhe Ruand\u00eb (kompania Matternet).<\/p>\n

    3.4. Transporti fluturues autonom (Flying Autonomous Vehicles)<\/h2>\n

    \nK\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb thuhet di\u00e7ka t\u00eb sakt\u00eb. Sipas Gartner, kjo do t\u00eb shfaqet jo m\u00eb her\u00ebt se pas 10 vjet\u00ebsh. N\u00eb fakt, jan\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat probleme si me automjetet pa shofer, vet\u00ebm se tani marrin nj\u00eb dimension t\u00eb ri \u2014 vertikal. Ambiciet p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar taksi fluturuese jan\u00eb shprehur nga Porsche, Boeing, Uber.<\/p>\n

    3.5. Reja e realitetit t\u00eb shtuar (AR Cloud)<\/h2>\n

    \nNj\u00eb kopje digjitale e q\u00ebndrueshme e bot\u00ebs reale, q\u00eb lejon krijimin e nj\u00eb sloji t\u00eb ri realiteti, t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit. N\u00eb fjal\u00eb m\u00eb teknike, b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr krijimin e nj\u00eb platforme t\u00eb hapur n\u00eb re, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn zhvilluesit mund t\u00eb integrojn\u00eb aplikacionet e tyre AR. Modeli i monetizimit \u00ebsht\u00eb i qart\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb lloj analogji me Steam. Ideja ka marr\u00eb kaq shum\u00eb rrroots se tani disa mendojn\u00eb se AR pa re \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht e pafrytshme.<\/p>\n

    Si mund t\u00eb duket e ardhmja, \u00ebsht\u00eb ilustruar n\u00eb nj\u00eb video t\u00eb vog\u00ebl. Duket si nj\u00eb episod tjet\u00ebr i 'Pasqyr\u00ebs s\u00eb zez\u00eb':
    \n

    \r\n \"Luaj\r\n
    <\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n

    Mund t\u00eb lexoni edhe n\u00eb artikullin e p\u00ebrmbledhjes.<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

    4. Njeriu 'i shtuar' (Augmented Human)<\/h1>\n

    <\/p>\n

    4.1. AI p\u00ebr emocionet (Emotion AI)<\/h2>\n

    \nSi t\u00eb matim, simulojm\u00eb dhe reaguar ndaj emocioneve njer\u00ebzore? Disa nga klient\u00ebt k\u00ebtu jan\u00eb kompani q\u00eb prodhojn\u00eb asistente zanore si Amazon Alexa. Ato do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb integrohen me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb n\u00eb sht\u00ebpit\u00eb tona, n\u00ebse m\u00ebsojn\u00eb t\u00eb njohin humorin: t\u00eb kuptojn\u00eb shkakun e pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit, t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqen ta zgjidhin situat\u00ebn. N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, konteksti ka shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr informacion sesa mesazhi vet\u00eb. Dhe konteksti p\u00ebrfshin shprehjen e fytyr\u00ebs, intonacionin dhe sjelljen jo-verbale.<\/p>\n

    Nga aplikimet e tjera praktike: analiza e emocioneve gjat\u00eb intervist\u00ebs p\u00ebr pun\u00eb (n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet video-intervistave), vler\u00ebsimi i reagimeve ndaj reklamave apo p\u00ebrmbajtjeve t\u00eb tjera video (buz\u00ebqeshjet, t\u00eb qeshurat), ndihma gjat\u00eb m\u00ebsimit (p\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebr praktika vetjake n\u00eb artin e prezantimeve publike). <\/p>\n

    N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb tem\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb shprehet m\u00eb mir\u00eb se autori i filmikut 6-minut\u00ebsh Stealing Ur Feeling<\/a><\/noindex>. N\u00eb nj\u00eb video t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb me shumic\u00eb eleganc\u00eb dhe stil, tregohet se si mund t\u00eb matim emocionet tona p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime marketingu, dhe nga reagimet e momentit t\u00eb fytyr\u00ebs tuaj t\u00eb zbulojm\u00eb: n\u00ebse e doni pic\u00ebn, qent\u00eb, Kanye West dhe madje cila \u00ebsht\u00eb niveli juaj i t\u00eb ardhurave dhe IQ-je p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs. Duke u kaluar n\u00eb faqen e filmit p\u00ebrmes lidhjes m\u00eb sip\u00ebr, b\u00ebheni pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb video interaktive me p\u00ebrdorimin e kamer\u00ebs s\u00eb integruar t\u00eb laptopit tuaj. Filmi \u00ebsht\u00eb shfaqur tashm\u00eb n\u00eb disa festivale kinematografike.<\/p>\n

    \"Grafiku
    \n    Burimi<\/a><\/noindex><\/i><\/p>\n

    Ka edhe nj\u00eb studim t\u00eb till\u00eb interesant: si t\u00eb njohim sarkazm\u00ebn n\u00eb tekst. Mor\u00ebn tweet-e me hashtag #sarcasm dhe b\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb most\u00ebr m\u00ebsimore prej 25,000 tweet-eve me sarkazm\u00eb dhe 100,000 tweet-eve t\u00eb zakonshme p\u00ebr gjith\u00e7ka. Aplikuan bibliotek\u00ebn TensorFlow, e m\u00ebsuan sistemin, dhe ja rezultati:<\/p>\n

    \"Grafiku
    \n    Burimi<\/a><\/noindex><\/i><\/p>\n

    Prandaj tani, n\u00ebse nuk jeni t\u00eb sigurt rreth kolegut tuaj ose shokut - a ju tha ai di\u00e7ka me seriozitet apo me sarkaz\u00ebm - mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni tashm\u00eb rrjetin e trajnimit t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs artificiale<\/a><\/noindex>! <\/p>\n

    4.2. Inteligjenc\u00eb e zgjeruar (Augmented Intelligence)<\/h2>\n

    \nAutomatizimi i pun\u00ebs intelektuale p\u00ebrmes metodave t\u00eb m\u00ebsimit t\u00eb makineris\u00eb. Duke iu dukur, asgj\u00eb e re? Por k\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme vet\u00eb formulimi, sidomos pasi p\u00ebrputhet me shkurtimin e Inteligjenc\u00ebs Artificiale. Kjo na d\u00ebrgon n\u00eb debatin mbi \"inteligjenc\u00ebn e fort\u00eb\" dhe \"inteligjenc\u00ebn e dob\u00ebt\".
    \nInteligjenca Artificiale e Fort\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo inteligjenc\u00eb artificiale nga filmat fantastik\u00eb, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht ekuivalente me mendjen njer\u00ebzore dhe e kupton veten si individ. Nj\u00eb gj\u00eb e till\u00eb nuk ekziston ende dhe nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb n\u00ebse do t\u00eb ekzistoj\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb.<\/p>\n

    Inteligjenca Artificiale e Dob\u00ebt nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb individ i pavarur, por nj\u00eb asistenc\u00eb p\u00ebr njeriun. Ajo nuk pretendon t\u00eb ket\u00eb mendimin e ngjash\u00ebm me at\u00eb njer\u00ebzor, por thjesht di t\u00eb zgjidh\u00eb detyra informative, p\u00ebr shembull, t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktoj\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e ilustruar n\u00eb nj\u00eb imazh ose t\u00eb p\u00ebrkthej\u00eb tekst.<\/p>\n

    \"Grafiku
    \n    Burimi <\/a><\/noindex><\/i><\/p>\n

    N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kuptim, Inteligjenca e Shtuar \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb thelb \"inteligjenc\u00eb artificiale e dob\u00ebt\", dhe formulimi duket i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm, pasi nuk krijon konfuzion dhe tundimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb k\u00ebtu at\u00eb \"inteligjenc\u00ebn artificiale t\u00eb fort\u00eb\" mbi t\u00eb cil\u00ebn t\u00eb gjith\u00eb \u00ebnd\u00ebrrojn\u00eb (apo frik\u00ebsohen, n\u00ebse kujtojm\u00eb diskutimet e shumta mbi \"rebelt e makinave\"). Duke p\u00ebrdorur shprehjen Inteligjenca e Shtuar, ne menj\u00ebher\u00eb si t\u00eb ishim heronjt\u00eb e nj\u00eb filmi tjet\u00ebr: nga shkenca fantastike (si \"Un\u00eb, roboti\" i Asimovit) kalojm\u00eb n\u00eb cyberpunk (ku \"augmentimet\" n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb zhan\u00ebr quhen t\u00eb gjitha implantet q\u00eb zgjeruan mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e njeriut).<\/p>\n

    Si than\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> Erik Brynjolfsson dhe Andrew McAfee: \"N\u00eb vitet e ardhshme 10 do t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb kjo. S\u00eb pari nuk do t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsohet nga inteligjenca artificiale menaxher\u00ebt, por ata menaxher\u00eb q\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorin inteligjenc\u00ebn artificiale do t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsojn\u00eb ata q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb arritur ende.\"<\/p>\n

    Shembuj:<\/p>\n