{"id":53265,"date":"2019-11-27T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-26T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/solyonaya-solnechnaya-energiya"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:09","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:09","slug":"solyonaya-solnechnaya-energiya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/solyonaya-solnechnaya-energiya","title":{"rendered":"Energjia diellore e kripur","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Energjia diellore e kripur\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/63114f1a658ddefe809963c36f78fc22.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<i>Shfrytezimi dhe p\u00ebrdorimi i energjis\u00eb s\u00eb Diellit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga arritjet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb njeriut n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e energjis\u00eb. Sfid\u00eb kryesore tani nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb as mbledhja e energjis\u00eb diellore, por ruajtja dhe shp\u00ebrndarja e saj. N\u00ebse ky problem zgjidhet, do t\u00eb ishte e mundur t\u00eb d\u00ebrgoheshin n\u00eb pension nd\u00ebrmarrjet tradicionale q\u00eb punojn\u00eb me karburant fosil.<\/p>\n<p>SolarReserve \u2014 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0451 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u044f\u0445, SolarReserve \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0451 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438). \u042d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044e. \u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0451 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/i>.<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Detyra e kompanis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebshmoj\u00eb se teknologjia e saj mund ta b\u00ebj\u00eb energjin\u00eb diellore nj\u00eb burim energjie t\u00eb aksesuesh\u00ebm q\u00eb punon 24 or\u00eb (ashtu si \u00e7do central elektrike q\u00eb punon me karburant fosil). Drita diellore e koncentruar ngroh krip\u00ebn n\u00eb kull\u00eb deri n\u00eb 566 \u00b0C, dhe ajo ruhet n\u00eb nj\u00eb rezervuar t\u00eb gjigantizuar t\u00eb izoluar derisa t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjeneruar avull p\u00ebr t\u00eb aktivizuar turbinat.<\/p>\n<p>Megjithat\u00eb, gjith\u00e7ka n\u00eb radh\u00eb.<\/p>\n<h2>Fillimi<\/h2>\n<p>\nKryetechnologu i SolarReserve, William Gould, ka kaluar mbi 20 vjet duke zhvilluar teknologjin\u00eb CSP (energji diellore e p\u00ebrqendruar) me krip\u00eb t\u00eb shkrir\u00eb. N\u00eb vitet 1990, ai ishte udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsi i projektit t\u00eb instalacionit demonstrues Solar Two, i nd\u00ebrtuar me mb\u00ebshtetje nga Ministria e Energjis\u00eb e SHBA-s\u00eb n\u00eb shkret\u00ebtir\u00ebn Mohave. Nj\u00eb dekad\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, atje ishin testuar nd\u00ebrtimet q\u00eb konfirmuan llogarit\u00eb teorike mbi mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e prodhimit komercial t\u00eb energjis\u00eb me ndihm\u00ebn e heliostat\u00ebve. Detyra e Gould ishte t\u00eb zhvillonte nj\u00eb projekt t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin p\u00ebrve\u00e7 avullit p\u00ebrdoret kripa e ngrohur, si dhe t\u00eb gjente prova se energjia mund t\u00eb ruhet. <\/p>\n<p>Kur zgjedhjet kapacitetin p\u00ebr ruajtjen e krip\u00ebs s\u00eb shkrir\u00eb, Gould hezitoi midis dy opsioneve: nj\u00eb prodhuesi bojler\u00ebsh me p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb n\u00eb centrale elektrike tradicionale q\u00eb punojn\u00eb me karburante fosile, dhe kompanis\u00eb Rocketdyne, q\u00eb prodhonte motor\u00eb raketor\u00eb p\u00ebr NASA-n. Zgjedhja u b\u00eb n\u00eb favor t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuesve t\u00eb raketave. Pjes\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr shkak se n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb karrier\u00ebs s\u00eb tij, Gould punonte si inxhinier b\u00ebrthamor n\u00eb gjigantin e nd\u00ebrtimit Bechtel, q\u00eb punonte n\u00eb reaktor\u00ebt kalifornian\u00eb San Onofre. Ai besonte se nuk do t\u00eb gjente teknologji m\u00eb t\u00eb besueshme.<\/p>\n<p>Hejda e motorit reaktiv, nga e cila dalin gazrat e nxeht\u00eb, n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga dy cilindar\u00eb (cilindri i brendsh\u00ebm dhe ai i jasht\u00ebm), n\u00eb kanalet e p\u00ebrpunuara t\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebve pompohen p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebsit e karburantit n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e l\u00ebngshme, duke ftohur metalin dhe duke e mbajtur hejd\u00ebn nga shkrirja. Eksperienca e Rocketdyne n\u00eb zhvillimin e pajisjeve t\u00eb tilla dhe pun\u00ebn n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e metalurgjis\u00eb me temperatura t\u00eb larta ishte e dobishme p\u00ebr zhvillimin e teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb krip\u00ebs s\u00eb shkrir\u00eb n\u00eb centralet diellore.<\/p>\n<p>Projekti Solar Two me kapacitet 10 MW funksionoi me sukses p\u00ebr disa vite dhe u mbyll n\u00eb vitin 1999, duke konfirmuar zhvillimin e ideve. Si\u00e7 pranon vet\u00eb William Gould, projekti kishte disa probleme q\u00eb duhej zgjidhur. Por teknologjia kryesore e p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb Solar Two funksionon gjithashtu n\u00eb centralet moderne si Crescent Dunes. P\u00ebrzierja e krip\u00ebrave t\u00eb nitrateve dhe temperaturat e pun\u00ebs jan\u00eb identike, dallimi \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00eb p\u00ebrmasat e centralit.<\/p>\n<p>Avantazhi i teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb krip\u00ebs s\u00eb shkrir\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb se ajo lejon furnizimin e energjis\u00eb sipas k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs, jo vet\u00ebm kur dielli ndri\u00e7on. Kripa mund t\u00eb ruaj\u00eb nxeht\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr disa muaj, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb nj\u00eb dit\u00eb me re nuk ndikon n\u00eb disponueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e energjis\u00eb elektrike. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, emetimet e centralit jan\u00eb minimale, dhe natyrisht nuk ka asnj\u00eb mbetje t\u00eb rrezikshme q\u00eb krijohet si nj\u00eb n\u00ebnprodukt i procesit.<\/p>\n<h2>Princippin e funksionimit<\/h2>\n<p>\nCentral Solar Power Station p\u00ebrdor 10,347 pasqyra (heliostate), t\u00eb vendosura n\u00eb 647.5 hektar (m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 900 fushat e futbollit), p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendruar drit\u00ebn diellore n\u00eb nj\u00eb kull\u00eb qendrore 195 metra t\u00eb lart\u00eb, e mbushur me \"mbushje\" kripore. Kjo krip\u00eb ngrohet nga rrezet e diellit deri n\u00eb 565 \u00b0C, dhe nxeht\u00ebsia ruhet e m\u00eb pas p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr ta transformuar ujin n\u00eb avull dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb funksionuar gjeneratoret q\u00eb prodhojn\u00eb energji elektrike.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Energjia diellore e kripur\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/01898118fb18f2418b93945e0f1fc289.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nPasqyrat quhen heliostate, pasi secila prej tyre mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrkulet dhe t\u00eb rrotullohet p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtuar me sakt\u00ebsi rrezet e saj t\u00eb drit\u00ebs. T\u00eb vendosura n\u00eb rrethe koncentike, ato p\u00ebrqendrojn\u00eb drit\u00ebn diellore n\u00eb \"prin\u00eb\" n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e sip\u00ebrme t\u00eb kull\u00ebs qendrore. Kulla vet\u00eb nuk ndri\u00e7ohet, prina ka ngjyr\u00eb t\u00eb zez\u00eb mat. Efekti i ndri\u00e7imit ndodh pik\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrimit t\u00eb rrezatimeve diellore, duke ngrohur kapacitetin. Kripa e nxeht\u00eb rrjedh n\u00eb nj\u00eb rezervuar nga \u00e7eliqi i pandryshksh\u00ebm me kapacitet 16,000 m\u00b3.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Energjia diellore e kripur\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/cf6a96cb0f2fd4ef6d684c936485d172.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Heliostat<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Kripa, e cila n\u00eb k\u00ebto temperatura duket dhe rrjedh pothuajse ashtu si uji, kalon n\u00ebp\u00ebr nj\u00eb shk\u00ebmbyes ngrohjeje p\u00ebr t\u00eb prodhuar avull p\u00ebr funksionimin e nj\u00eb turbine standart. N\u00eb rezervuar ka mjaft krip\u00eb t\u00eb shkrir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb furnizuar gjeneratoren p\u00ebr 10 or\u00eb. Kjo p\u00ebrb\u00ebn 1100 megavat-or\u00eb ruajtjeje, ose pothuajse 10 her\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se sistemet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb baterive litium-jon, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb instaluar p\u00ebr ruajtjen e energjis\u00eb s\u00eb rinovueshme.<\/p>\n<p><center><div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"GBOtMPlxCtg\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/GBOtMPlxCtg\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Luaj videon\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n<h2>Rruga e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb<\/h2>\n<p>\nPavar\u00ebsisht perspektiv\u00ebs s\u00eb ideve, nuk mund t\u00eb thuhet se SolarReserve ka arritur sukses. N\u00eb shum\u00eb aspekte, kompania ka mbetur nj\u00eb start-up. Megjithat\u00eb, nj\u00eb start-up energjik dhe t\u00eb ndritsh\u00ebm n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha aspektet. Sepse gj\u00ebja e par\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb shihni, duke par\u00eb drejt centralit elektrik Crescent Dunes, \u00ebsht\u00eb drita. Kaq e ndritshme, sa nuk mund ta shikoni. Burimi i drit\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb kulla 195 metrash, q\u00eb ngrihet me krenari mbi territoret shkretinore t\u00eb Nevad\u00ebs, rreth gjysm\u00eb rrug\u00ebs midis qytetit t\u00eb vog\u00ebl Rino dhe Las Vegasit. <\/p>\n<p><b class=\"spoiler_title\">Si dukej central elektrik n\u00eb faza t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Energjia diellore e kripur\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/301e9010bd898d1fb1335bf0814d6858.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Viti 2012, fillimi i nd\u00ebrtimit<\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Energjia diellore e kripur\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/e927f6c2fbd1d7ae664b47feafdf6056.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><i>Viti 2014, projekti pothuajse p\u00ebrfundon<\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Energjia diellore e kripur\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/4d5a73a0a97d45a9b8745ae5f07dfa46.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Dhjetor 2014, Crescent Dunes pothuajse i gatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr operim<\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Energjia diellore e kripur\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/ea52db29dba92d6bf8a565eb1e6c3eb2.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Stacioni i p\u00ebrfunduar<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Diku \u00ebsht\u00eb rreth nj\u00eb or\u00eb udh\u00ebtim nga Zona 51, nj\u00eb objekt ushtarak sekret, t\u00eb cilin k\u00ebt\u00eb ver\u00eb u k\u00ebrc\u00ebnua t\u00eb sulmohet nga gjith\u00eb interneti, p\u00ebr t\u00eb \"shp\u00ebtuar\" alien\u00ebt nga duar e qeveris\u00eb amerikane. Ky fqinj\u00ebsi b\u00ebn q\u00eb udh\u00ebtar\u00ebt, kur shohin nj\u00eb ndri\u00e7im jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb ndritsh\u00ebm, t\u00eb pyesin vendasit n\u00ebse kan\u00eb qen\u00eb d\u00ebshmitar\u00eb t\u00eb di\u00e7kaje t\u00eb pazakont\u00eb ose madje alien\u00ebsh. Dhe pastaj, sinqerisht shqet\u00ebsohen kur m\u00ebsojn\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht nj\u00eb central diellor, i rrethuar nga nj\u00eb fush\u00eb pasqyrash gati 3 km t\u00eb gjer\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>Nd\u00ebrtimi i Crescent Dunes filloi n\u00eb vitin 2011 fal\u00eb hua nga qeveria dhe investimeve nga NV Energy, kompania kryesore e sh\u00ebrbimeve publike n\u00eb Nevada. Por, centralin e nd\u00ebrtuan n\u00eb vitin 2015, rreth dy vite m\u00eb von\u00eb se sa ishte planifikuar. Por edhe pas nd\u00ebrtimit, gjith\u00e7ka nuk shkoi mir\u00eb. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb dy vitet e para shpesh d\u00ebshtonin dhe nuk funksiononin si\u00e7 duhej pompave dhe transformator\u00ebve p\u00ebr heliostatat, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt ishin t\u00eb pafuqish\u00ebm. Prandaj fuqia e daljes n\u00eb Crescent Dunes ishte m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt se sa ishte planifikuar n\u00eb vitet e para t\u00eb funksionimit.<\/p>\n<p>Ishte nj\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi tjet\u00ebr \u2013 me vogelush\u00ebt. Kur ata kapeshin nga \"qellimi\" i drit\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrqendruar diellore, zogjt\u00eb e fatkeq q\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kcet.org\/redefine\/scores-of-birds-killed-during-test-of-solar-project-in-nevada\">shnd\u00ebrroheshin n\u00eb pluhuri<\/a><\/noindex>. Sipas p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesve t\u00eb SolarReserve, centralet e tyre arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb shmangin \"kremacionin\" e rregullt dhe masiv t\u00eb vogelush\u00ebve. N\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim me disa organizata komb\u00ebtare, u zhvillua nj\u00eb plan special p\u00ebr t\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar \u00e7do k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim potencial p\u00ebr qendr\u00ebn e energjis\u00eb. Kjo program u miratua n\u00eb vitin 2011 dhe ka p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim t\u00eb zvog\u00ebloj\u00eb rrezikun potencial p\u00ebr zogjt\u00eb dhe milingonat.<\/p>\n<p>Por problemi m\u00eb i madh p\u00ebr Crescent Dunes ishte nj\u00eb rrjedhje n\u00eb rezervuarin e ruajtjes s\u00eb krip\u00ebs s\u00eb nxeht\u00eb, e zbuluar n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2016. Sipas teknologjis\u00eb, nj\u00eb unaz\u00eb gjigante, e mb\u00ebshtetur mbi pilonat n\u00eb fund t\u00eb rezervuarit, shp\u00ebrndan krip\u00ebn e shkrir\u00eb nga re\u00e7ipti. Pilon\u00ebt vet\u00eb do duhej t\u00eb ishin t\u00eb salduar me dyshemen\u00eb, dhe p\u00ebr unaz\u00ebn ishte e nevojshme t\u00eb kishte mund\u00ebsi l\u00ebvizjeje, pasi ndryshimi i temperatur\u00ebs shkakton zgjerim\/zhgjerim t\u00eb materialeve. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nj\u00eb gabimi t\u00eb inxhinier\u00ebve, gjith\u00e7ka u sald preservisht s\u00eb bashku. Si rezultat, n\u00eb ndryshimet e temperatur\u00ebs, fundi i rezervuarit u deformua dhe rridhte.<\/p>\n<p>Vet\u00eb, derdhja e krip\u00ebs s\u00eb shkrir\u00eb nuk paraqet ndonj\u00eb rrezik t\u00eb madh. Kur ka r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb shtres\u00ebn e zhavorrit n\u00ebn rezervuar, kripa e shkrir\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ftohur menj\u00ebher\u00eb, duke u b\u00ebr\u00eb krip\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, ndalimi i centralit elektik zgjati p\u00ebr tet\u00eb muaj. U studiuan shkaqet e rrjedhjes, t\u00eb fajshmit p\u00ebr incidentin, pasojat e ngjarjes dhe \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb tjera. <\/p>\n<p>Megjithat\u00eb, k\u00ebtu nuk mbarojn\u00eb shqet\u00ebsimet p\u00ebr SolarReserve. Performanca e centralit elektik doli m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt se sa e planifikuar n\u00eb vitin 2018, me nj\u00eb koeficient mesatar fuqie prej 20.3% n\u00eb krahasim me koeficientin e planifikuar prej 51.9%. Si rezultat, Laboratori Komb\u00ebtar i Burimeve t\u00eb Rinovueshme t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb (NREL) filloi nj\u00eb studim 12-mujor mbi kostot e projektit CSP, duke fokusuar v\u00ebmendjen n\u00eb problemet e performanc\u00ebs dhe shpenzimet e paparashikuara. N\u00eb p\u00ebrfundim, fillimisht ndaj kompanis\u00eb u ngrit\u00ebn padi dhe u detyruan t\u00eb ndryshonin drejtimin, dhe n\u00eb vitin 2019, madje u detyruan t\u00eb deklaronin falimentimin. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberglaw.com\/public\/desktop\/document\/SolarReserveCSPHoldingsLLCvsTonopahSolarEnergyLLCDocketNo20190791?1570209807\">falimentimin<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n<h2>Kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ende fundi<\/h2>\n<p>\nPor as kjo nuk e vuri n\u00eb pik\u00ebpyetje zhvillimin e teknologjis\u00eb. Sepse ka projekte t\u00eb ngjashme edhe n\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera. P\u00ebr shembull, teknologji t\u00eb ngjashme p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb parkun e energjis\u00eb diellore Mohamed bin Rashid Al Maktoum \u2014 rrjeti m\u00eb i madh n\u00eb bot\u00eb i centralit elektik diellor, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i centralizuar n\u00eb Dubai. Ose, le t\u00eb themi, Maroku. Atje ka edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb dit\u00eb dielli se n\u00eb SHBA, prandaj efikasiteti i centralit elektik duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb i lart\u00eb. Dhe rezultatet e para tregojn\u00eb se k\u00ebshtu \u00ebsht\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>Tashm\u00eb, kullat CSP Noor III me kapacitet 150 MW n\u00eb Marok ka tejkaluar objektivat e planifikuara p\u00ebr performanc\u00ebn dhe mbushjen e depozitave n\u00eb muajt e par\u00eb t\u00eb funksionimit. Dhe kostot p\u00ebr financimin e projekteve p\u00ebr ruajtjen e energjis\u00eb n\u00eb kull\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me parashikimet e pritura, siguron Ksavie Lara, k\u00ebshilltar i lart\u00eb i CSP n\u00eb grupin inxhinierik Empresarios Agrupados (EA).<\/p>\n<p><b class=\"spoiler_title\">Centrali elektik Noor III<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Energjia diellore e kripur\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/11fc74bd935ad7a4faafa60c4a486bf5.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Energjia diellore e kripur\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/92891a8aa917efc2ed062d1642d417c9.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nI nisur n\u00eb dhjetor t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar, centrali elektik Noor III tregon nj\u00eb performanc\u00eb t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme. Noor III, i instaluar nga spanjol\u00ebt SENER dhe korporata kineze e nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb SEPCO, \u00ebsht\u00eb fabrika m\u00eb e madhe funksionale me kull\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb dhe e dyta p\u00ebr integrimin e teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb ruajtjes s\u00eb krip\u00ebs s\u00eb shkrir\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>Ekspert\u00ebt besojn\u00eb se t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e besueshme fillestare p\u00ebr performanc\u00ebn e Noor III lidhur me performanc\u00ebn, fleksibilitetin n\u00eb prodhim dhe integrimin e depozitimeve duhet t\u00eb zvog\u00eblojn\u00eb problemet me besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e kullave CSP dhe depozitave dhe t\u00eb ulin kostot e kapitalit p\u00ebr projektet e ardhshme. N\u00eb Kin\u00eb, qeveria ka shpallur tashm\u00eb nj\u00eb program p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e 6000 MW CSP me depozita. SolarReserve po bashk\u00ebpunon me kompanin\u00eb shtet\u00ebrore Shenhua Group, e cila merret me nd\u00ebrtimin e centraleve q\u00eb funksionojn\u00eb me qymyr, p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvilluar 1000 MW prodhim me krip\u00eb t\u00eb shkrir\u00eb CSP. Por, a do t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohen m\u00eb tej kullat depozitues? Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb pyetja.<\/p>\n<p>Megjithat\u00eb, vet\u00ebm disa dit\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, kompania Heliogen, e cila i p\u00ebrket Bill Gates, shpalli p\u00ebrparimin e saj n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e energjis\u00eb diellore t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendruar. Heliogen arriti t\u00eb rris\u00eb temperatur\u00ebn nga 565 \u00b0C n\u00eb 1000 \u00b0C. K\u00ebshtu, hapi mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb diellore n\u00eb prodhimin e \u00e7imentos, \u00e7elikut, dhe produkteve naftokimik\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00c7far\u00eb tjet\u00ebr mund t\u00eb lexoni n\u00eb blog <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cloud4y.ru\/?utm_source=habr&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=article\">Cloud4Y<\/a><\/noindex><\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u2192 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/cloud4y\/blog\/469487\/\">Konfiguroni top n\u00eb GNU\/Linux<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n\u2192 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/post\/471380\/\">P\u00ebntester\u00ebt n\u00eb vij\u00ebn e par\u00eb t\u00eb siguris\u00eb kibernetike<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n\u2192 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/cloud4y\/blog\/475790\/\">Startupet q\u00eb mund t\u00eb befasojn\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n\u2192 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/post\/475314\/\">Ekofantastika n\u00eb mbrojtje t\u00eb planetit <\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n\u2192 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/cloud4y\/blog\/474620\/\">Siguria informative e Qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb T\u00eb Dh\u00ebnave<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Abonohuni n\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/cloud4y\">Telegram<\/a><\/noindex>-kanal, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos humbur artikujt e ardhsh\u00ebm! Shkruajm\u00eb jo m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dy her\u00eb n\u00eb jav\u00eb dhe vet\u00ebm n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. Po ashtu, ju rikujtojm\u00eb se mund t\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cloud4y.ru\/try\/\">proboni falas<\/a><\/noindex> zgjidhjet cloud t\u00eb Cloud4Y.<\/p>\n<p class=\"for_users_only_msg\">Vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrdoruesit e regjistruar mund t\u00eb marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb anket\u00eb. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/auth\/login\/\">Hyni<\/a><\/noindex>, ju lutem.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"default-block__polling-title\">Centrali elektrik me krip\u00eb t\u00eb l\u00ebngshme \u00ebsht\u00eb<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"content-list content-list_polling\">\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    Teknologjia n\u00eb vdekje<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    Direksion i premtuar<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    Fillimisht nj\u00eb budallall\u00ebk<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    Versioni juaj (n\u00eb komente)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>    97 p\u00ebrdorues votuan. 36 p\u00ebrdorues i jan\u00eb abstenuar.<br \/>\n<br \/>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/cloud4y\/blog\/477004\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u0432 \u0435\u0451 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441, \u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u044e. SolarReserve \u2014 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53265","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 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