{"id":53276,"date":"2019-11-28T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-27T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/bitva-l2tp-rras-vs-softether"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:10","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:10","slug":"bitva-l2tp-rras-vs-softether","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/bitva-l2tp-rras-vs-softether","title":{"rendered":"Beteja L2TP, RRAS vs SoftEther","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Beteja<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\u00abImazhi i vjedhur nga per\u00ebndimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr v\u00ebmendjen\u00bb<\/i><\/p>\n

N\u00eb artikujt tan\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar kemi folur p\u00ebr m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e pun\u00ebs me VDS<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb Windows Server Core 2019 me planin ton\u00eb t\u00eb ri UltraLight p\u00ebr 99 rubla n\u00eb muaj. Po ofrojm\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimi t\u00eb k\u00ebtij plani. K\u00ebt\u00eb her\u00eb do flasim p\u00ebr at\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e mira t\u00eb zgjidhni n\u00ebse ju nevojitet nj\u00eb VPN p\u00ebr dembel\u00eb ose nj\u00eb adres\u00eb IP statike, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e leht\u00eb p\u00ebr t'u p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb vend t\u00eb Hamachi e t\u00eb gjitha gj\u00ebrave t\u00eb tjera, n\u00ebse d\u00ebshironi t\u00eb luani Heroes ose Warcraft 3 n\u00eb rrjet lokal. Nuk do t\u00eb flasim p\u00ebr konfigurimin, por p\u00ebr performanc\u00ebn.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Metodologjia e testimit<\/h2>\n

\nRRAS dhe SoftEther u zgjodh\u00ebn p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb thjesht\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb instalimit, mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr protokollin L2TP dhe mund\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb menaxhimit p\u00ebrmes GUi.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr SoftEther dhe RRAS u p\u00ebrdor nj\u00eb lidhje me L2TP me \u00e7el\u00ebs t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt p\u00ebrmes mjeteve standarde t\u00eb Windows. Si u vendos, ashtu u testua.<\/p>\n

Sistemi operativ p\u00ebr SoftEther \u00ebsht\u00eb Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, p\u00ebr RRAS Windows Server Core 2019. T\u00eb gjitha sistemet operative mor\u00ebn azhurnimet e fundit para testeve n\u00eb dat\u00ebn 21.11.2019.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u00eb makinat virtuale Hyper-V t\u00eb gjenerat\u00ebs s\u00eb dyt\u00eb, u instaluan 1 GB RAM dhe u vendos\u00ebn kufizime n\u00eb procesor. Rendi i ekzekutimit t\u00eb grupeve t\u00eb testeve \u00ebsht\u00eb si m\u00eb posht\u00eb:<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb 8 b\u00ebrthamat:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Pa kufizime<\/li>\n
  2. Kufizimi n\u00eb 50%<\/li>\n
  3. Kufizimi n\u00eb 25%<\/li>\n
  4. Kufizimi n\u00eb 5%<\/li>\n
  5. Kufizimi n\u00eb 1%<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nP\u00ebr 4 b\u00ebrthama:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Pa kufizime<\/li>\n
    2. Kufizimi n\u00eb 50%<\/li>\n
    3. Kufizimi n\u00eb 25%<\/li>\n
    4. Kufizimi n\u00eb 5%<\/li>\n
    5. Kufizimi n\u00eb 1%<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \nP\u00ebr nj\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Pa kufizime<\/li>\n
      2. Kufizimi n\u00eb 50%<\/li>\n
      3. Kufizimi n\u00eb 25%<\/li>\n
      4. Kufizimi n\u00eb 5%<\/li>\n
      5. Kufizimi n\u00eb 1%<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \nN\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha serverat VPN u p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn konfigurime t\u00eb gatshme dhe u aktivizua NAT. T\u00eb gjitha makinat virtuale ndodhen n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin host dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin switch virtual.<\/p>\n

        P\u00ebr t\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar funksionimin e rrjetit, u krye nj\u00eb testim midis serverit dhe klientit pa u lidhur p\u00ebrmes VPN.<\/p>\n

        Testi u krye duke p\u00ebrdorur TamoSoft Throughput Test n\u00eb modalitetin vet\u00ebm TCP, p\u00ebr tabelat dhe grafiket u mor\u00ebn vlerat \"ave\". T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat u grumbulluan p\u00ebr 5 minuta 30 sekonda p\u00ebr secilin test.<\/p>\n

        P\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar m\u00eb mir\u00eb kufizimet e dy implementimeve, fillimisht do t\u00eb testojm\u00eb kapacitetin e kalimit t\u00eb switchit virtual.<\/p>\n

        \"Beteja
        \nK\u00ebshtu duken rezultatet n\u00eb programin e testimit. M\u00eb pas t\u00eb gjitha rezultatet do t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb paketuar n\u00eb tabela.<\/p>\n

        Si\u00e7 e shohim, switchi virtual nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb ngushtic\u00eb n\u00eb testim dhe pothuajse ofron kufirin teorik prej 10 gigabit.<\/p>\n

        \"Beteja
        \nSi dukej fizikisht rrjeti testues<\/i><\/p>\n

        Rezultatet:<\/h2>\n

        \nP\u00ebr nj\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb:<\/p>\n

        \"Beteja
        \n\"Beteja
        \nN\u00eb disiplin\u00ebn p\u00ebr nj\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb, t\u00eb dy serverat shkoin n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn nivel.<\/p>\n

        P\u00ebr 4 b\u00ebrthama:<\/p>\n

        \"Beteja
        \n\"Beteja
        \nP\u00ebr 8 b\u00ebrthama:<\/p>\n

        \"Beteja
        \n\"Beteja
        \nK\u00ebtu ne qart\u00eb shohim se cili zgjidhje skalon m\u00eb mir\u00eb nga numri i b\u00ebrthamave. Duke ulur performanc\u00ebn e secil\u00ebs nga b\u00ebrthat, RRAS kompensoi humbjet me numrin e tyre, gj\u00eb q\u00eb SoftEther nuk e b\u00ebri.<\/p>\n

        Konsumimi i memorjes operativ\u00eb nga sistemi<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n

        \"Beteja
        \nV\u00ebllimi i memorjes operativ\u00eb t\u00eb konsumuar nga SoftEther u rrit nga numri i b\u00ebrthamave, nga 122 deri n\u00eb 177 MB, por ende m\u00eb pak se RRAS.<\/p>\n

        Sh\u00ebrbimi vet\u00eb RRAS peshoi n\u00eb memorje rreth 200 megabajt, duke p\u00ebrjashtuar konsumimin total t\u00eb sistemit.<\/p>\n

        Kapaciteti i kalimit n\u00eb kushte t\u00eb ndryshme<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n

        \"Beteja
        \nKapaciteti total i kalimit pa kufizime mbi procesorin.<\/p>\n

        \"Beteja
        \nN\u00ebse ende nuk keni zgjedhur zgjidhjen e duhur p\u00ebr ju, ndoshta kjo tabel\u00eb do t'ju ndihmoj\u00eb t\u00eb merrni nj\u00eb vendim. Tregohet kapaciteti i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i kalimit n\u00eb modalitetin e deficitit t\u00eb CPU.<\/p>\n

        \"Beteja
        \nKujdes, q\u00eb n\u00eb kat\u00ebr dhe nj\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb performanca e SoftEther \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e lart\u00eb se n\u00eb tet\u00eb. Kjo performanc\u00eb e ul\u00ebt nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb hasur askund, por testi i vet\u00eb flet p\u00ebr sa mir\u00eb realisht shkall\u00ebzohet algoritmi nga numri i b\u00ebrthamave.<\/p>\n

        P\u00ebrfundimi:<\/h2>\n

        \nLidhja me SoftEther n\u00eb kufizimin e procesorit nuk kaloi her\u00ebn e par\u00eb, duhet t\u00eb rritesh fillimisht kufizimi, t\u00eb lidhen dhe pastaj t\u00eb ulet kufizimi, kjo e v\u00eb nj\u00eb kufizim n\u00eb instalimin e tij n\u00eb ambiente realisht t\u00eb dob\u00ebta. RRAS gjithmon\u00eb u regjistrua menj\u00ebher\u00eb.<\/p>\n

        N\u00ebse keni nj\u00eb makin\u00eb me num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh b\u00ebrthamash, jepni p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi RRAS. Nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr SoftEther mund t\u00eb lihen edhe 4 b\u00ebrthama. Autori n\u00ebse do ta p\u00ebrdorte at\u00eb, do ta linte p\u00ebr t\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb.<\/p>\n

        \u00c7far\u00eb dhe ku t\u00eb vendosni \u2013 vendosni vet\u00eb. N\u00ebse keni 99 rubla p\u00ebr VPS<\/a><\/noindex> me Windows Server n\u00eb bord, zgjedhja optimale do t\u00eb ishte ende RRAS.\u00a0<\/p>\n

        \"Beteja<\/a><\/noindex>
        \n
        Burimi:         habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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