{"id":53324,"date":"2019-11-29T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-28T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/vypusk-bubblewrap-0-4-0-proslojki-dlya-sozdaniya-izolirovannyh-okruzhenij"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:13","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:13","slug":"vypusk-bubblewrap-0-4-0-proslojki-dlya-sozdaniya-izolirovannyh-okruzhenij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-bubblewrap-0-4-0-proslojki-dlya-sozdaniya-izolirovannyh-okruzhenij","title":{"rendered":"Lansimi i Bubblewrap 0.4.0, shtresa p\u00ebr krijimin e ambienteve t\u00eb izoluara","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/containers\/bubblewrap\/releases\/tag\/v0.4.0\">I verf\u00fcsh\u00ebm<\/a><\/noindex> lansimi i ri i mjetit <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/containers\/bubblewrap\/\">Bubblewrap 0.4.0<\/a><\/noindex>, i destinuar p\u00ebr organizimin e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb ambiente t\u00eb izoluara n\u00eb Linux dhe q\u00eb funksionon n\u00eb nivelin e aplikacioneve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve pa privilegje. N\u00eb praktik\u00eb, Bubblewrap p\u00ebrdoret nga projekti Flatpak si nj\u00eb shtres\u00eb p\u00ebr izolon aplikacionet e instaluara nga paketat. Kodi i projektit \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn C dhe <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/containers\/bubblewrap\/\">distribuohet<\/a><\/noindex> shkruhet n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn LGPLv2+.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebr izolim, p\u00ebrdoren teknologjit\u00eb tradicionale t\u00eb virtualizimit t\u00eb konteiner\u00ebve n\u00eb Linux, t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e cgroups, hap\u00ebsirave t\u00eb emrave (namespaces), Seccomp dhe SELinux. P\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer operacione me privilegje p\u00ebr konfigurimin e konteinerit, Bubblewrap \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 root (skedari ekzekutiv me flamurin suid) dhe m\u00eb pas e humb privilegjin pas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb inicializimit t\u00eb konteinerit. <\/p>\n<p>\u0410\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438\u043c\u0451\u043d \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f (user namespaces), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445 (Bubblewrap \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f suid-\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 user namespaces &#8212; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u044b CLONE_NEWUSER \u0438 CLONE_NEWPID). \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c<br \/>\n Bubblewrap p\u00ebrfundimisht nis\u00ebn n\u00eb modin PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, q\u00eb ndalon marrjen e privilegjeve t\u00eb reja, p\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb rastin e flamurit setuid. <\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0451\u043d \u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (mount namespace), \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 tmpfs \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b. \u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044b \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0424\u0421 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 &#171;mount &#8212;bind&#187; (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 c \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 &#171;bwrap &#8212;ro-bind \/usr \/usr&#187; \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b \/usr \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f). \u0421\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c \u043a loopback-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443 \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438 CLONE_NEWNET \u0438 CLONE_NEWUTS.<\/p>\n<p>Dallimi kryesor nga projekti i ngjash\u00ebm  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50760\">Firejail<\/a><\/noindex>, i cili gjithashtu p\u00ebrdor modelin e fillimit me p\u00ebrdorimin e setuid, \u00ebsht\u00eb se n\u00eb Bubblewrap, shtresa p\u00ebr krijimin e kontejner\u00ebve p\u00ebrfshin vet\u00ebm minimumin e nevojsh\u00ebm t\u00eb mund\u00ebsive, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb gjitha funksionet e avancuara, t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb filluar aplikacionet grafike, nd\u00ebrveprimin me desktopin dhe filtrimin e thirrjeve p\u00ebr Pulseaudio, jan\u00eb t\u00eb shk\u00ebputura n\u00eb an\u00ebn e Flatpak dhe ekzekutohen pas heqjes s\u00eb privilegjeve. Firejail, nga ana tjet\u00ebr, bashkon n\u00eb nj\u00eb skedar ekzekutiv t\u00eb gjitha funksionet p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse, gj\u00eb q\u00eb e komplikon auditimin dhe ruajtjen e siguris\u00eb n\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=45824\">nivelin e duhur<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438\u043c\u0451\u043d \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 (user namespaces) \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 (pid namespaces). \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438\u043c\u0451\u043d \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438 &#171;&#8212;userns&#187;, &#171;&#8212;userns2&#187; \u0438 &#171;&#8212;pidns&#187;.<br \/>\nKjo mund\u00ebsi nuk funksionon n\u00eb modalitetin setuid dhe k\u00ebrkon p\u00ebrdorimin e nj\u00eb modaliteti t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, i cili mund t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb pa e marr\u00eb t\u00eb drejtat root, por k\u00ebrkon aktivizimin<br \/>\nhap\u00ebsirave t\u00eb emrave t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve n\u00eb sistem (nga t\u00eb cilat, me parazgjedhje, jan\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7aktivizuara n\u00eb Debian dhe RHEL\/CentOS) dhe nuk p\u00ebrjashton mund\u00ebsin\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=46281\">eksploatimi<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=47407\">potencialisht<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=45632\">t\u00eb mbetura<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49649\">t\u00eb dob\u00ebsive<\/a><\/noindex> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 &#171;user namespaces&#187;. \u0418\u0437 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 Bubblewrap 0.4 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0421\u0438-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0439 musl \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e glibc \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u043c\u0451\u043d \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 JSON.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Burimi: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51947\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f Bubblewrap 0.4.0, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 Linux \u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 Bubblewrap \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c Flatpak \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0421\u0438 \u0438 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property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-bubblewrap-0-4-0-proslojki-dlya-sozdaniya-izolirovannyh-okruzhenij\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-11-28T21:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-02-18T11:01:13+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Lansimi i Bubblewrap 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Izolimi p\u00ebrdor teknologjit\u00eb tradicionale t\u00eb konteiner\u00ebve t\u00eb Linuxit.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-bubblewrap-0-4-0-proslojki-dlya-sozdaniya-izolirovannyh-okruzhenij","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Bubblewrap 0.4.0, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 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