{"id":53527,"date":"2019-12-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-03T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/podvodnaya-akustika-mozhet-pomoch-spasti-korallovye-rify"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:26","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:26","slug":"podvodnaya-akustika-mozhet-pomoch-spasti-korallovye-rify","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/podvodnaya-akustika-mozhet-pomoch-spasti-korallovye-rify","title":{"rendered":"Akustika n\u00ebnujore mund t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb shp\u00ebtimin e k\u00ebrmijve t\u00eb korall\u00ebve","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Shkat\u00ebrrimi i koraleve \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb problem i madh q\u00eb po e hasin tani okeanolog\u00ebt. Nj\u00eb grup nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebsh nga universitetet Exeter dhe Bristol n\u00eb Britani, si dhe nga Universiteti James Cook dhe Instituti Australian i Shkencave Detare, pretendojn\u00eb se \"pasurimi akustik\" mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb mjet i vlefsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar rikuperimin e koraleve t\u00eb d\u00ebmtuara.<\/p>\n

\"Akustika<\/p>\n

Duke punuar n\u00eb analiz\u00ebn e Barrier\u00ebs s\u00eb Madhe t\u00eb Koraleve n\u00eb Australi, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt instaluar dinamika n\u00ebnujore q\u00eb riprodhojn\u00eb regjistrime t\u00eb koraleve t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetshme n\u00eb zonat me korale t\u00eb vdekura dhe zbuluan dyfish m\u00eb shum\u00eb peshk q\u00eb erdhi \u2014 dhe mbeti \u2014 krahasuar me zona t\u00eb ngjashme q\u00eb nuk kishin z\u00eb. \"Peshku \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsor p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb koralet t\u00eb funksionojn\u00eb si ekosisteme t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetshme,\" tha Tim Gordon nga universiteti Exeter. \"Rritja e popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb peshqve n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb aktivizimin e proceseve t\u00eb rikuperimit natyror, duke kund\u00ebrshtuar d\u00ebmin q\u00eb po shohim n\u00eb shum\u00eb korale t\u00eb bot\u00ebs s\u00eb gjith\u00ebsh\u00ebm.\"<\/p>\n

Kjo metod\u00eb e re funksionon duke riprodhuar tingujt q\u00eb humbasin kur koralet degradohen. \"Koralet e sh\u00ebndetshme jan\u00eb v\u00ebrtet vende t\u00eb zhurmshme: krisjet e k\u00ebrmijve dhe gryk\u00ebzave t\u00eb peshqve krijojn\u00eb nj\u00eb peizazh biol\u00f3gicosh tingullor. K\u00ebto tinguj t\u00ebrheqin peshq t\u00eb rinj kur ata k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb nj\u00eb vend p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur,\" tha profesori Steve Simpson nga universiteti Exeter. \"Koralet b\u00ebhen p\u00ebrjashtuesh\u00ebm t\u00eb qet\u00eb kur degradohen, pasi k\u00ebrmij dhe peshq zhduken, por me ndihm\u00ebn e altoparlant\u00ebve q\u00eb rikthejn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb peizazh tingullor t\u00eb humbur, mund t\u00eb t\u00ebrheqim p\u00ebrs\u00ebri peshq t\u00eb rinj.\"<\/p>\n

Biodiversiteti i peshqve nga Instituti Australian i Shkencave Detare, doktori Mark Meekan, shtoi: \"Sigurisht, t\u00ebrheqja e peshqve n\u00eb nj\u00eb korale t\u00eb vdekur nuk do ta rikthej\u00eb ato automatikisht n\u00eb jet\u00eb, por rikuperimi mb\u00ebshtetet nga peshku q\u00eb pastron koralet dhe krijon hap\u00ebsir\u00eb p\u00ebr rritjen e tyre.\"<\/p>\n

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Studimi tregoi se transmetimi i tingujve t\u00eb nj\u00eb koraleje t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetshme dyfishoi numrin e p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb peshqve q\u00eb hyn\u00eb n\u00eb zonat eksperimentale t\u00eb habitatit t\u00eb koraleve dhe gjithashtu rriti numrin e llojeve t\u00eb pranishme me 50 %. Kjo larmi p\u00ebrfshinte lloje nga t\u00eb gjitha shkall\u00ebt e zinxhirit ushqimor \u2014 vegjetar\u00eb, detritofag\u00eb, planktofofag\u00eb dhe peshq predatori. Grupet e ndryshme t\u00eb peshqve kryejn\u00eb funksione t\u00eb ndryshme n\u00eb koralet, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se nj\u00eb popullat\u00eb e bollshme dhe e larmishme peshqish \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb faktor i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr ruajtjen e nj\u00eb ekosistemi t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

\"Akustika<\/p>\n

Profesor Andy Radford nga Universiteti i Bristolit tha: \"Pasurimi akustik \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb metod\u00eb premtuese p\u00ebr menaxhim n\u00eb nivel lokal. N\u00eb kombinim me rikuperimin e habitatit dhe masa t\u00eb tjera mbrojt\u00ebse t\u00eb natyr\u00ebs, krijimi i komuniteteve t\u00eb peshqve n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtoj\u00eb rigjall\u00ebrimin e ekosistemeve. Megjithat\u00eb, ende duhet t\u00eb luftojm\u00eb me shum\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnime t\u00eb tjera, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ndryshimin e klim\u00ebs, kapjen e tepruar t\u00eb peshqve dhe ndotjen e ujit, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur k\u00ebto ekosisteme t\u00eb brishta.\"<\/p>\n

Zoti Gordon shtoi: \"Megjith\u00ebse t\u00ebrheqja e nj\u00eb numri m\u00eb t\u00eb madh peshqish nuk do ta shp\u00ebtoj\u00eb koralet vet\u00ebm, metodat e reja si kjo na japin m\u00eb shum\u00eb mjete n\u00eb luft\u00ebn p\u00ebr shp\u00ebtimin e k\u00ebtyre ekosistemeve t\u00eb \u00e7muara dhe t\u00eb ndjeshme. Nga novacionet n\u00eb menaxhimin lokal deri te veprimet politike nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, k\u00ebrkohet p\u00ebrparim i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha nivelet p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb p\u00ebr rifat n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn.\"<\/p>\n

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Burimi: 3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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