{"id":53560,"date":"2019-12-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-03T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/15-uyazvimostej-v-usb-drajverah-postavlyaemyh-v-yadre-linux"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:28","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:28","slug":"15-uyazvimostej-v-usb-drajverah-postavlyaemyh-v-yadre-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/15-uyazvimostej-v-usb-drajverah-postavlyaemyh-v-yadre-linux","title":{"rendered":"15 dob\u00ebsi n\u00eb drives USB q\u00eb ofrohen n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/xairy\">Andi Konovalov<\/a><\/noindex> nga kompania Google  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openwall.com\/lists\/oss-security\/2019\/12\/03\/4\">publikoi<\/a><\/noindex> raporti p\u00ebr identifikimin e 15 dob\u00ebsive (CVE-2019-19523 \u2014 CVE-2019-19537) n\u00eb drejtuesit USB, q\u00eb ofrohen n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb sasia e tret\u00eb e problemeve t\u00eb gjetura gjat\u00eb testimit fuzzing t\u00eb stek\u00ebs USB n\u00eb paket\u00ebn <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/google\/syzkaller\/blob\/master\/docs\/linux\/external_fuzzing_usb.md\">syzkaller<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 m\u00eb par\u00eb ky k\u00ebrkues <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=47523\">tashm\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51333\">ka raportuar<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr pranin\u00eb e 29 dob\u00ebsive. <\/p>\n<p>K\u00ebt\u00eb her\u00eb lista p\u00ebrfshin vet\u00ebm dob\u00ebsi q\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb qasje n\u00eb zona memorje q\u00eb jan\u00eb liruar tashm\u00eb (use-after-free) ose \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb rrjedhje t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga memoria e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs. Problemet q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkaktuar ndalim n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim nuk jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb raport. Dob\u00ebsit\u00eb mund t\u00eb eksploatohen teksa lidhen me kompjuter\u00ebt p\u00ebrmes dispozitiv\u00ebve USB t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur posa\u00e7\u00ebrisht. Rregullimet p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha problemet e p\u00ebrmendura n\u00eb raport tashm\u00eb jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb, por disa nga ato q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb raport <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/syzkaller.appspot.com\/upstream?manager=ci2-upstream-usb\">gabimit<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr momentin mbeten pa rregullim.<\/p>\n<p>Dob\u00ebsit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikshme t\u00eb klas\u00ebs \u00abuse-after-free\u00bb, t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb ekzekutimin e kodit t\u00eb sulmuesit, jan\u00eb eliminuar n\u00eb drejtuesit adutux, ff-memless, ieee802154, pn533, hiddev, iowarrior, mcba_usb dhe yurex. N\u00ebn CVE-2019-19532 jan\u00eb gjithashtu mbledhur 14 dob\u00ebsi n\u00eb drejtuesit HID, t\u00eb shkaktuara nga gabimet q\u00eb lejojn\u00eb shkrimin jasht\u00eb kufijve t\u00eb bllokut (out-of-bounds write). N\u00eb drejtuesit ttusb_dec, pcan_usb_fd dhe pcan_usb_pro jan\u00eb gjetur probleme q\u00eb \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb rrjedhjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga memoria e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs. N\u00eb kodin e stek\u00ebs USB p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn me pajisjet simbolike \u00ebsht\u00eb zbuluar nj\u00eb problem (CVE-2019-19537), i shkaktuar nga nj\u00eb gjendje garance (race condition).<\/p>\n<p>Gjithashtu mund t\u00eb theksohet<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openwall.com\/lists\/oss-security\/2019\/11\/22\/1\">identifikimi<\/a><\/noindex> i kat\u00ebr dob\u00ebsive (CVE-2019-14895, CVE-2019-14896, CVE-2019-14897, CVE-2019-14901) n\u00eb drejtuesin p\u00ebr \u00e7ipat wireless Marvell, t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb mbip\u00ebrshkimin e memories. Nj\u00eb sulm mund t\u00eb kryhet n\u00eb distanc\u00eb duke d\u00ebrguar paketa t\u00eb hartuara n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb specifike gjat\u00eb lidhjes me nj\u00eb pik\u00eb akses wireless t\u00eb sulmuesit. Si k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim m\u00eb t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm sh\u00ebnohet ndalimi n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim nga distanca (rr\u00ebzimi i b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs), por nuk p\u00ebrjashtohet mund\u00ebsia e ekzekutimit t\u00eb kodit n\u00eb sistem.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Burimi: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51974\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Google \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0451\u0442 \u043e \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 15 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 (CVE-2019-19523 &#8212; CVE-2019-19537) \u0432 USB-\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 Linux. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 fuzzing-\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f USB-\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435 syzkaller &#8212; \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u043b \u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0438 29 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a \u0443\u0436\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53560","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 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