{"id":53682,"date":"2019-12-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-06T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/nachalos-obshhee-golosovanie-o-sistemah-initsializatsii-v-debian"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:36","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:36","slug":"nachalos-obshhee-golosovanie-o-sistemah-initsializatsii-v-debian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/nachalos-obshhee-golosovanie-o-sistemah-initsializatsii-v-debian","title":{"rendered":"Ka filluar votimi i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm mbi sistemet e inicializimit n\u00eb Debian","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Projekti Debian njoftoi<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr fillim votimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm<\/a><\/noindex> (GR, rezolut\u00eb e p\u00ebrgjithshme) e zhvilluesve t\u00eb projektit p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e mb\u00ebshtetjes s\u00eb disa sistemeve t\u00eb inicializimit<\/a><\/noindex>, e cila do t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktoj\u00eb politik\u00ebn e ardhshme t\u00eb projektit n\u00eb lidhje me var\u00ebsin\u00eb nga systemd, mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr sisteme alternative t\u00eb inicializimit dhe bashk\u00ebpunimin me distribucione t\u00eb deriva q\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrdorin systemd. Votimi do t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb deri m\u00eb 27 dhjetor p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb, dhe rezultatet do t\u00eb shpallen m\u00eb 28 dhjetor.<\/p>\n

Kujtojm\u00eb se n\u00eb vitin 2014 komiteti teknik miratoi<\/a><\/noindex> kalimin<\/a><\/noindex> e shp\u00ebrndarjes si parazgjedhje n\u00eb systemd, por nuk p\u00ebrcaktoi<\/a><\/noindex> vendimet n\u00eb lidhje me mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr disa sisteme t\u00eb inicializimit (n\u00eb votim fitoi pika q\u00eb tregon pap\u00ebrshtatshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e komitetit p\u00ebr t\u00eb sjell\u00eb nj\u00eb vendim mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje). Kryetari i komitetit sugjeroi q\u00eb mbajt\u00ebsit e paketave t\u00eb ruanin mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr sysvinit si nj\u00eb sistem alternativ t\u00eb inicializimit, por theksoi se nuk mund t\u00eb imponoj\u00eb pik\u00ebpamjen e tij dhe n\u00eb \u00e7do rast, vendimi duhet t\u00eb merret ndaras. <\/p>\n

Pas k\u00ebsaj, nga disa zhvillues u nd\u00ebrmor nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvilluar<\/a><\/noindex> nj\u00eb votim t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm, por votimi paraprak tregoi se nuk kishte nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr marrjen e nj\u00eb vendimi lidhur me p\u00ebrdorimin e disa sistemeve t\u00eb inicializimit. Disa muaj m\u00eb par\u00eb, pas problemi<\/a><\/noindex> me p\u00ebrfshirjen e paket\u00ebs elogind (e nevojshme p\u00ebr funksionimin e GNOME pa systemd) n\u00eb deg\u00ebn testing p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb konfliktit me libsystemd, \u00e7\u00ebshtja u ngrit s\u00ebrish nga drejtuesi i projektit Debian, pasi zhvilluesit nuk arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb bien dakord dhe komunikimi i tyre u shnd\u00ebrrua n\u00eb p\u00ebrplasje dhe arriti n\u00eb ng\u00ebr\u00e7. <\/p>\n

Votimi aktual do t\u00eb miratoj\u00eb politik\u00ebn n\u00eb lidhje me disa sisteme t\u00eb inicializimit, dhe n\u00ebse fitoi pika q\u00eb detyron mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr sisteme alternative, m\u0451nt\u0451in e nuk do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb injorojn\u00eb ose t\u00eb shtyjn\u00eb k\u00ebto \u00e7\u00ebshtje. Pas diskutimit t\u00eb tre pikave fillestare t\u00eb propozuara nga lideri i projektit, numri i opsioneve u zgjerua n\u00eb tet\u00eb. N\u00eb votim lejohet zgjedhja e disa pikave me renditjen e elementeve t\u00eb zgjedhura sipas nivelit t\u00eb preferenc\u00ebs. T\u00eb drejt\u00eb vote kan\u00eb rreth nj\u00eb mij\u00eb zhvillues q\u00eb marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb pakove dhe ruajtjen e infrastruktur\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Opsionet e propozuara:<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • V\u00ebmendja kryesore p\u00ebrqendrohet te systemd. Ofrimi i mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr sisteme alternative inicializimi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi, por mir\u00ebmbajt\u00ebsit mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb opsionalisht n\u00eb paketa init-skripte p\u00ebr sisteme t\u00eb tilla.\n
  • Mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr nj\u00eb larmi sistemesh inicializimi dhe mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb nisur Debian me sisteme inicializimi t\u00eb ndryshme nga systemd.
    \nP\u00ebr nisjen e sh\u00ebrbimeve, paketat detyrimisht duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb init-skripte; ofrimi vet\u00ebm i skedar\u00ebve unit t\u00eb systemd pa sysv init-skripte nuk lejohet.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  • systemd mbetet zgjedhja e preferuar, por lihet e hapur mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr mir\u00ebmbajtjen edhe t\u00eb sistemeve alternative t\u00eb inicializimit. Teknologji si elogind, q\u00eb n\u00eb mjedise alternative mund\u00ebsojn\u00eb ekzekutimin e aplikacioneve t\u00eb lidhura me systemd, konsiderohen t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. N\u00eb paketa lejohet p\u00ebrfshirja e skedar\u00ebve init p\u00ebr sisteme alternative.\n
  • Mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr sistemet q\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrdorin systemd, por pa b\u00ebr\u00eb ndryshime q\u00eb pengojn\u00eb zhvillimin. Zhvilluesit bien dakord t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin disa sisteme inicializimi n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen e af\u00ebrt, por gjithashtu e konsiderojn\u00eb t\u00eb nevojshme t\u00eb punojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr systemd. Zhvillimi dhe mb\u00ebshtetje e zgjidhjeve specifike duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebhet nga komunitetet q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb interesuara p\u00ebr k\u00ebto zgjidhje, por m\u00ebsuesit e tjer\u00eb duhet t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb aktivisht dhe t\u00eb kontribuojn\u00eb n\u00eb zgjidhjen e problemeve kur \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme. N\u00eb ideal, paketat duhet t\u00eb funksionojn\u00eb duke p\u00ebrdorur \u00e7do sistem inicializimi, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin mund t\u00eb ofrohen skenare tradicionale init ose mekanizma t\u00eb tjer\u00eb q\u00eb lejojn\u00eb funksionimin pa systemd. Pamund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar pa systemd konsiderohet nj\u00eb gabim, por jo nj\u00eb gabim q\u00eb bllokon l\u00ebshimin, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 rasteve kur ka nj\u00eb zgjidhje t\u00eb gatshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar pa systemd, por ato refuzohen p\u00ebr t'u ruajtur (p\u00ebr shembull, kur problemi shkaktohet nga heqja e nj\u00eb skenari init t\u00eb m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm).\n
  • Mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr portabilitetin, pa b\u00ebr\u00eb ndryshime q\u00eb pengojn\u00eb zhvillimin. Debian vazhdon t\u00eb shihet si nj\u00eb hallk\u00eb lidh\u00ebse p\u00ebr integrimin e softuer\u00ebve t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm q\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb funksionalitet t\u00eb barasvlersh\u00ebm ose t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm. Portabiliteti midis platformave harduerike dhe stack-eve softuerike konsiderohet nj\u00eb detyr\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, nd\u00ebrsa integrimi i teknologjive alternative \u00ebsht\u00eb i mir\u00ebpritur, edhe n\u00ebse qasjet e krijuesve t\u00eb tyre ndryshojn\u00eb nga mendimi i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm. Q\u00ebndrimi ndaj systemd dhe sistemeve t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb inicializimit p\u00ebrputhet plot\u00ebsisht me pik\u00ebn 4.\n
  • Kalimi i mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr disa sisteme inicializimi n\u00eb kategorin\u00eb e k\u00ebrkesave t\u00eb detyrueshme. Mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb nisur Debian me sisteme inicializimi t\u00eb ndryshme nga systemd vazhdon t\u00eb ket\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi p\u00ebr projektin. \u00c7do paket\u00eb duhet t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb me menaxher\u00eb pid1 t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm nga systemd, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 rasteve kur softueri i p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb paket\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb krijuar q\u00eb n\u00eb fillim p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar vet\u00ebm me systemd dhe nuk ofron mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr nisje pa systemd (mungesa e skripteve init nuk konsiderohet si tregues q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb projektuar vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr systemd).\n
  • Mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr portabilitetin dhe p\u00ebr disa implementime. Parimet e p\u00ebrgjithshme p\u00ebrputhen plot\u00ebsisht me pik\u00ebn 5, por n\u00eb lidhje me systemd dhe sistemet e inicializimit nuk p\u00ebrcaktohen k\u00ebrkesa konkrete dhe as nuk vendosen detyrime ndaj zhvilluesve. Zhvilluesit inkurajohen t\u00eb marrin parasysh interesat e nj\u00ebri-tjetrit, t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb kompromise dhe t\u00eb gjejn\u00eb zgjidhje t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta t\u00eb pranueshme p\u00ebr pal\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme.\n
  • Vazhdimi i diskutimit. Kjo pik\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb ulur renditjen e varianteve t\u00eb papranueshme.\n

    <\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

    Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Debian \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (GR, general resolution) \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043a systemd, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 systemd. \u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e 27 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 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