{"id":54186,"date":"2019-12-20T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-19T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/test-kommutatorov-tp-link-c-long-range-poe-i-nemnogo-pro-apgrejdy-staryh-modelej"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:10","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:10","slug":"test-kommutatorov-tp-link-c-long-range-poe-i-nemnogo-pro-apgrejdy-staryh-modelej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/test-kommutatorov-tp-link-c-long-range-poe-i-nemnogo-pro-apgrejdy-staryh-modelej","title":{"rendered":"Testimi i switches TP-Link me Long range PoE. Dhe pak p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e modeleve t\u00eb vjetra","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Deri m\u00eb tani, n\u00eb switches tona ne zhvillonim teknologjin\u00eb Power over Ethernet vet\u00ebm n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb fuqis\u00eb s\u00eb transmetimit. Por, gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb zgjidhjeve me PoE dhe PoE+, u b\u00eb e qart\u00eb se kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e mjaftueshme. Klient\u00ebt tan\u00eb p\u00ebrballen jo vet\u00ebm me munges\u00ebn e buxhetit energjetik, por gjithashtu me kufizimin standard t\u00eb rrjeteve Ethernet \u2014 distanca e transmetimit t\u00eb informacionit prej 100 m. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull ne do t\u00eb tregojm\u00eb se si e kemi zgjidhur k\u00ebt\u00eb kufizim dhe do t\u00eb testojm\u00eb long range PoE n\u00eb praktik\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\"Testimi
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Pse \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme teknologjia PoE long range<\/h2>\n

\nNj\u00ebqind metra \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb. Sidomos duke marr\u00eb parasysh se n\u00eb realitet kablli kurr\u00eb nuk shtrihet n\u00eb vij\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb: duhet t\u00eb kaloni t\u00eb gjitha kthesat e nd\u00ebrtes\u00ebs, t\u00eb ngjiteni ose zbritni nga nj\u00eb kanal t\u00eb telash nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr dhe k\u00ebshtu me radh\u00eb. Edhe n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtesa mesatare, kufizimi mbi gjat\u00ebsi e segmentit Ethernet mund t\u00eb kthehet n\u00eb nj\u00eb dhimbje koke p\u00ebr administratorrin.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ne vendos\u00ebm t\u00eb demonstrojm\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb vizuale, duke marr\u00eb shembull nd\u00ebrtes\u00ebn e nj\u00eb shkolle, se cilat pajisje do t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb marrin energji p\u00ebrmes PoE dhe t\u00eb lidhen me rrjetin (yjet e gjelb\u00ebr), dhe cilat - jo (yjet e kuq). N\u00ebse pajisjet rrjetike nuk mund t\u00eb vendosen midis nd\u00ebrtesave, at\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb pikat m\u00eb ekstreme pajisjet nuk do t\u00eb ken\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb lidh\u00ebn:<\/p>\n

\"Testimi
\n
\nP\u00ebr t\u00eb kaluar kufizimin e distanc\u00ebs, p\u00ebrdoret teknologjia Long Range PoE: ajo lejon zgjerimin e zon\u00ebs s\u00eb pok\u00ebputjes s\u00eb rrjetit t\u00eb kablluar dhe lidhjen e abonent\u00ebve q\u00eb ndodhen deri n\u00eb 250 metra larg\u00ebsi. Duke p\u00ebrdorur Long Range PoE, transmetimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe energjis\u00eb ndodh n\u00eb dy m\u00ebnyra:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. N\u00ebse shpejt\u00ebsia e nd\u00ebrfaqes \u00ebsht\u00eb 10 Mbps (Ethernet normal), at\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb segmente me gjat\u00ebsi deri n\u00eb 250 metra \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur transmetimi i nj\u00ebkohsh\u00ebm si i energjis\u00eb ashtu edhe i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave.\n<\/li>\n
  2. N\u00ebse shpejt\u00ebsia e nd\u00ebrfaqes vendoset n\u00eb 100 Mbps (p\u00ebr modelet TL-SL1218MP dhe TL-SG1218MPE) ose 1 Gbps (p\u00ebr modelin TL-SG1218MPE), at\u00ebher\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb ndodhi transmetimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave \u2014 vet\u00ebm transmetimi i energjis\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast do t\u00eb nevojitet ndonj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebr t\u00eb transmetuar t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat, si p\u00ebr shembull nj\u00eb linj\u00eb optike e shtruar paralelisht. Long Range PoE n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr furnizim t\u00eb larg\u00ebt.\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nSikund\u00ebr, duke p\u00ebrdorur Long Range PoE n\u00eb territorin e po asaj shkolle, pajisjet rrjetike q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin shpejt\u00ebsin\u00eb 10 Mbps mund t\u00eb vendosen n\u00eb \u00e7do pik\u00eb.<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\"Testimi
    \n<\/p>\n

    \u00c7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb kaluesit me mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr Long Range PoE<\/h2>\n

    \nFunksioni Long Range PoE \u00ebsht\u00eb i pranish\u00ebm n\u00eb dy kalues n\u00eb linj\u00ebn TP-Link: TL-SG1218MPE<\/a><\/noindex> dhe TL-SL1218MP<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

    TL-SL1218MP i p\u00ebrket kaluesve t\u00eb pa menaxhuar. Ai ka 16 porta, buxheti i tij PoE \u00ebsht\u00eb 192 W, i cili lejon furnizimin me energji deri n\u00eb 30 W p\u00ebr port. N\u00ebse nuk ka tepric\u00eb t\u00eb buxhetit energjetik, t\u00eb gjitha 16 portat Fast Ethernet mund t\u00eb marrin energji.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

    \"Testimi
    \n
    \nKonfigurimi kryhet p\u00ebrmes nd\u00ebrprer\u00ebsve n\u00eb panelin p\u00ebrpara: nj\u00ebri aktivizon modalitetin Long Range PoE, nd\u00ebrsa tjetri p\u00ebrcakton prioritetin e porteve n\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjen e buxhetit energjetik t\u00eb kaluesit.\u00a0<\/p>\n

    TL-SG1218MPE i p\u00ebrket kaluesve Easy Smart. Mund t\u00eb menaxhohet p\u00ebrmes nd\u00ebrfaqes n\u00eb internet ose mjeteve t\u00eb specializuara.\u00a0<\/p>\n

    \"Testimi
    \n
    \nN\u00eb seksionin e nd\u00ebrfaqes System, administrator\u00ebt kan\u00eb akses n\u00eb operacione standarde rutinore: ndryshimi i emrit dhe fjal\u00ebkalimit t\u00eb llogaris\u00eb s\u00eb administratorit, konfigurimi i adres\u00ebs IP t\u00eb modulit t\u00eb menaxhimit, azhurnimi i firmware-it dhe k\u00ebshtu me radh\u00eb.<\/p>\n

    \"Testimi
    \n
    \nModalitet e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb porteve p\u00ebrcaktohen n\u00eb seksionin Switching \u2192 Port Setting. Me ndihm\u00ebn e skedave t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb k\u00ebtij seksioni, mund t\u00eb ativizoni\/\u00e7aktivizoni IGMP dhe t\u00eb bashkoni interfisat fizike n\u00eb grupe.<\/p>\n

    \"Testimi
    \n
    \nN\u00eb seksionin Monitoring paraqiten t\u00eb dh\u00ebna statistikore mbi funksionimin e porteve t\u00eb kaluesit. Gjithashtu k\u00ebtu mund t\u00eb pasqyroni trafik, aktivizoni ose \u00e7aktivizoni mbrojtjen nga ciklet dhe t\u00eb nisni testin e integruar t\u00eb kabllove.<\/p>\n

    \"Testimi
    \n
    \nKaluesi TL-SG1218MPE mb\u00ebshtet disa modalitete pune me rrjetet virtuale: etiketimi 802.1q, VLAN bazuar n\u00eb port, si dhe MTU VLAN. Kur punon n\u00eb modalitetin MTU VLAN, kaluesi lejon vet\u00ebm k\u00ebmbimin e trafikut midis porteve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve dhe interfisit uplink, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se k\u00ebmbimi i trafikut midis porteve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve ndalohet drejtp\u00ebrdrejt. Kjo teknologji quhet gjithashtu Asymmetric VLAN ose Private VLAN. Ajo p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur sigurin\u00eb e rrjetit, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb kur lidhet fizikisht me kaluesin, nj\u00eb sulmues t\u00eb mos ket\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb kap\u00eb kontrollin e pajisjes.<\/p>\n

    \"Testimi
    \n
    \nN\u00eb seksionin QoS mund t\u00eb caktoni prioritetin e interfisit, t\u00eb konfiguroni kufizimin e shpejt\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb trafikut t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve, si dhe t\u00eb luftoni stuhit\u00eb.<\/p>\n

    \"Testimi
    \n
    \nN\u00eb seksionin PoE Config, administratori mund t\u00eb kufizoj\u00eb me forc\u00eb fuqin\u00eb maksimale t\u00eb disponueshme p\u00ebr \u00e7do konsumator, t\u00eb caktoj\u00eb prioritetin energjetik t\u00eb interfisit, t\u00eb lidh\u00eb ose \u00e7aktivizoj\u00eb konsumatorin.<\/p>\n

    Testojm\u00eb Long Range<\/h2>\n

    \n\"Testimi
    \n
    \nN\u00eb modelin TL-SL1218MP, p\u00ebrfshim\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje Long Range p\u00ebr tet\u00eb portet e para. Telefoni yn\u00eb i testimit IP funksionoi me sukses. N\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet cil\u00ebsimeve t\u00eb telefonit, zbuluam se shpejt\u00ebsia e miratuar ishte 10 Mbps. M\u00eb pas, e \u00e7uam switch-in Long Range PoE n\u00eb gjendjen Off dhe e kontrolluam se \u00e7far\u00eb ndodhte me telefonin e testimit pas k\u00ebsaj. Pajisja u ngarkua me sukses dhe njoftoi se po p\u00ebrdorte modin 100 Mbps n\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqen e saj rrjet, megjithat\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat p\u00ebrmes kanalit nuk u transmetuan dhe telefoni nuk u regjistrua n\u00eb stacion. Prandaj, furnizimi i konsumator\u00ebve t\u00eb lidhur me kanale Ethernet t\u00eb zgjatura \u00ebsht\u00eb i mundur edhe pa aktivizimin e modit Long Range PoE, por n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast p\u00ebrmes kanalit do t\u00eb transmetohet vet\u00ebm fuqia, e jo t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat.<\/p>\n

    N\u00eb modin standard t\u00eb furnizimit p\u00ebrmes Ethernet (kur gjat\u00ebsia e segmentit nuk tejkalon 100 metra), transmetimi i energjis\u00eb dhe t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave ndodh me shpejt\u00ebsi deri n\u00eb 1 Gbps p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb. Kontrolli i funksionit t\u00eb telefonit, i furnizuar me PoE dhe i lidhur me nj\u00eb kabllo me gjat\u00ebsin\u00eb maksimale, kaloi me sukses.<\/p>\n

    \"Testimi
    \n
    \nN\u00eb switches TL-SG1218MPE, e \u00e7uam portin n\u00eb modin 10 Mbps Half Duplex \u2013 pajisja u lidh me sukses.<\/p>\n

    \"Testimi
    \n
    \nNatyrisht, desh\u00ebm t\u00eb dim\u00eb sa energji konsumon telefoni me nj\u00eb lidhje t\u00eb till\u00eb, ka rezultuar se vet\u00ebm 1.6 W.<\/p>\n

    C:>ping -t 192.168.1.10\nPingojm\u00eb 192.168.1.10 me 32 byte t\u00eb dh\u00ebna:\nP\u00ebrgjigje nga 192.168.1.10: bytes=32 koh\u00eb<1ms TTL=64\nP\u00ebrgjigje nga 192.168.1.10: bytes=32 koh\u00eb<1ms TTL=64\nP\u00ebrgjigje nga 192.168.1.10: bytes=32 koh\u00eb<1ms TTL=64\nP\u00ebrgjigje nga 192.168.1.10: bytes=32 koh\u00eb<1ms TTL=64\nP\u00ebrgjigje nga 192.168.1.10: bytes=32 koh\u00eb<1ms TTL=64\nP\u00ebrgjigje nga 192.168.1.10: bytes=32 koh\u00eb<1ms TTL=64\nP\u00ebrgjigje nga 192.168.1.10: bytes=32 koh\u00eb<1ms TTL=64\nP\u00ebrgjigje nga 192.168.1.10: bytes=32 koh\u00eb<1ms TTL=64\nP\u00ebrgjigje nga 192.168.1.10: bytes=32 koh\u00eb<1ms TTL=64\nK\u00ebrkesa e tejkaloi afatin e koh\u00ebs.\nK\u00ebrkesa e tejkaloi afatin e koh\u00ebs.\nK\u00ebrkesa e tejkaloi afatin e koh\u00ebs.\nK\u00ebrkesa e tejkaloi afatin e koh\u00ebs.\nK\u00ebrkesa e tejkaloi afatin e koh\u00ebs.\nK\u00ebrkesa e tejkaloi afatin e koh\u00ebs.\nK\u00ebrkesa e tejkaloi afatin e koh\u00ebs.\nStatistikat e pingut p\u00ebr 192.168.1.10:\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Paketa: D\u00ebrguar = 16, Pranuar = 9, Humbur = 7 (43% humbje),\nKoha e p\u00ebrshpejtimit t\u00eb af\u00ebrt n\u00eb milisekonda:\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Minimumi = 0ms, Maksimumi = 0ms, Mesatarja = 0ms\nKontrolli-C\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nPor, n\u00ebse e \u00e7ojm\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqen e switch-it n\u00eb modin 100 Mbps Half Duplex ose 100 Mbps Full Duplex, lidhja me telefonin menj\u00ebher\u00eb humbet dhe nuk rikthehet.<\/p>\n
    \"Testimi
    \n
    \nVet\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqja \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendjen Link Down.<\/p>\n
    \"Testimi
    \n
    \nGati t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn gj\u00eb ndodhi n\u00ebse nd\u00ebrfaqen e \u00e7ojm\u00eb n\u00eb modin e negociat\u00ebs automatike t\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe dublimit. Prandaj, m\u00ebnyra e vetme p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur segmentet e tilla t\u00eb gjata Ethernet \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur manualisht shpejt\u00ebsin\u00eb e lidhjes n\u00eb 10 Mbps.<\/p>\n
    \"Testimi
    \n
    \nP\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq, segmente kaabelesh kaq t\u00eb gjata nuk detektohen nga tester\u00ebt e kabllove t\u00eb integruar.<\/p>\n
    P\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimi i switch-\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb me PoE<\/h2>\n
    \nDuke marr\u00eb parasysh q\u00eb numri i pajisjeve q\u00eb furnizohen p\u00ebrmes PoE \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb vazhdueshme, ne kemi p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar blloqet e energjis\u00eb n\u00eb modelet e vjetra. Tani, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb blloqeve t\u00eb energjis\u00eb prej 110 W dhe 192 W, t\u00eb gjitha modelet do t\u00eb ken\u00eb blloqe t\u00eb energjis\u00eb prej 150 W dhe 250 W. T\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto ndryshime mund t\u00eb shihen n\u00eb tabel\u00eb:<\/p>\n
    \"Testimi
    \n
    \nPasi teknologjia PoE filloi t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapet n\u00eb nivelin e konsumator\u00ebve, nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr ndryshim n\u00eb gam\u00ebn model \u00ebsht\u00eb shfaqja e switch-\u00ebve t\u00eb dizajnuar p\u00ebr zyra t\u00eb vogla dhe p\u00ebrdorim n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi.<\/p>\n
    N\u00eb gam\u00ebn e switch-\u00ebve t\u00eb pa menaxhuar Fast Ethernet, n\u00eb vitin 2019 u shfaq\u00ebn modelet TL-SF1005P<\/a><\/noindex> dhe TL-SF1008P<\/a><\/noindex> me 5 dhe 8 porta. Buxheti energjetik i modeleve \u00ebsht\u00eb 58 W dhe mund t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndahet midis kat\u00ebr porta (deri n\u00eb 15.4 W p\u00ebr port). Switch-\u00ebt nuk kan\u00eb ventilator\u00eb, ata mund t\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb direkt n\u00eb zyrat dhe ambientet punuese, apartamente dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr t\u00eb lidhur \u00e7do kamera IP dhe telefonat IP. Switch-\u00ebt mund t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndajn\u00eb energjin\u00eb me prioritet: n\u00eb rast ngarkese, fiket pajisjet me prioritet t\u00eb ul\u00ebt.<\/p>\n
    Modelet TL-SG1005P<\/a><\/noindex> dhe TL-SG1008P<\/a><\/noindex>, si dhe modelet SF, jan\u00eb t\u00eb destinuara p\u00ebr instalim n\u00eb tavolin\u00eb, megjithat\u00eb ato kan\u00eb nj\u00eb switch gigabit t\u00eb integruar, i cili lejon lidhjen e pajisjeve p\u00ebrfundimtare me shpejt\u00ebsi t\u00eb lart\u00eb q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin 802.3af.\u00a0<\/p>\n
    Switch-i TL-SG1008MP<\/a><\/noindex> mund t\u00eb vendoset si n\u00eb tavolin\u00eb ashtu edhe n\u00eb raft. Kjo model ka tet\u00eb porta Gigabit Ethernet, \u00e7do nj\u00ebri prej t\u00eb cilave mund t\u00eb lidhet me nj\u00eb konsumator q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet IEEE 802.3af\/at dhe ka nj\u00eb fuqi prej deri n\u00eb 30 W. Buxheti total energjetik i pajisjes \u00ebsht\u00eb 126 W. Karakteristika e switch-it \u00ebsht\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr modin e kursimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin switch-i pingon periodikisht portat e tij, dhe n\u00eb rast mungese t\u00eb pajisjes t\u00eb lidhur, fik energjin\u00eb. Kjo ndihmon n\u00eb uljen e konsumit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb me 75%.\u00a0<\/p>\n
    P\u00ebrve\u00e7 TL-SG1218PE, n\u00eb gam\u00ebn e switch-\u00ebve t\u00eb menaxhuar TP-Link jan\u00eb edhe modelet TL-SG108PE <\/a><\/noindex>dhe TL-SG1016PE<\/a><\/noindex>. T\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto kan\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin buxhet total energjetik t\u00eb pajisjes \u2014 55 W. Ky buxhet mund t\u00eb rishp\u00ebrndahet midis kat\u00ebr porteve me nj\u00eb fuqi dal\u00ebse deri n\u00eb 15.4 W p\u00ebr port. K\u00ebto switch-e kan\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin firmware si TL-SG1218PE, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht dhe funksionet jan\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjta: monitorimi i rrjetit, prioritetizimi i trafikut, QoS, MTU VLAN.<\/p>\n
    P\u00ebrshkrimi i plot\u00eb i gam\u00ebs s\u00eb aparateve PoE TP-Link \u00ebsht\u00eb i disponuesh\u00ebm n\u00eb linkun<\/a><\/noindex><\/i>.<\/i>
    \n
    Burimi:     habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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