{"id":54207,"date":"2019-12-20T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-19T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/eshhyo-odin-registrator-otdal-poslednij-blok-adresov-ipv4"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:11","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:11","slug":"eshhyo-odin-registrator-otdal-poslednij-blok-adresov-ipv4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/eshhyo-odin-registrator-otdal-poslednij-blok-adresov-ipv4","title":{"rendered":"Nj\u00eb regjistrues tjet\u00ebr dha bllokun e fundit t\u00eb adresave IPv4","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00eb vitin 2015, ARIN (q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr rajonin e Amerik\u00ebs s\u00eb Veriut) u b\u00eb i pari<\/a><\/noindex> regjistrues q\u00eb shteroi fondin e IPv4. Dhe n\u00eb n\u00ebntor, adresat u mbaruan edhe p\u00ebr RIPE, e cila shp\u00ebrndan burimet n\u00eb Europ\u00eb dhe Azi.<\/p>\n

\"Nj\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex><\/a><\/noindex>
\n\/ Unsplash \/ David Monje<\/a><\/noindex><\/i><\/p>\n

Situata n\u00eb RIPE<\/h2>\n

\nN\u00eb vitin 2012, RIPE njoftuan<\/a><\/noindex> njoftoi p\u00ebr fillimin e shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb bllokut t\u00eb fundit \/8. Q\u00eb nga ajo koh\u00eb, \u00e7do klient i regjistruesit mund t\u00eb merrte vet\u00ebm 1024 adresa, \u00e7ka ngadal\u00ebsoi pak shterimin e fondit. Por n\u00eb vitin 2015, RIPE kishte mbetur me 16 milion adresa IP t\u00eb lira, dhe n\u00eb ver\u00ebn e 2019, kjo num\u00ebr u ul n\u00eb 3 milion<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb fund t\u00eb n\u00ebntorit, RIPE publikoi nj\u00eb let\u00ebr<\/a><\/noindex>, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn njoftoi se regjistruesi kishte kthyer IP-t\u00eb e fundit dhe burimet e tij ishin shteruar. Q\u00eb nga ky moment, fondi do t\u00eb plot\u00ebsohet vet\u00ebm me adresat q\u00eb rikthehen nga organizatat e ndryshme. Nd\u00ebrkaq, ato do t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndahen sipas rendit n\u00eb blloqe \/24.<\/p>\n

Kujt i kan\u00eb mbetur adresat<\/h2>\n

\nIPv4 kan\u00eb mbetur ende te tre regjistruesit, por vitet e fundit ata kan\u00eb vepruar n\u00eb \"modin e kursimit t\u00eb rrept\u00eb\". P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb AFRINIC n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb, jan\u00eb vendosur kufizime mbi numrin e adresave t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndara dhe verifikime t\u00eb rrepta t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb tyre. Pavar\u00ebsisht nga t\u00eb gjitha masat, ekspert\u00ebt parashikojn\u00eb se IPv4 i regjistruesit afrikan do t\u00eb mbarojn\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb marsin e vitit 2020. Por ka mendime se kjo do t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb edhe m\u00eb her\u00ebt \u2014 n\u00eb janar.<\/p>\n

Disa burime ka mbetur te regjistruesi latino-amerikan LACNIC \u2014 ai po shp\u00ebrndan bllokun e fundit \/8. P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e organizat\u00ebs thon\u00eb se japin maksimumi 1024 adresa p\u00ebr \u00e7do kompani. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb mund t\u00eb blihen<\/a><\/noindex> blloqet vet\u00ebm nga ata klient\u00eb q\u00eb nuk i kan\u00eb marr\u00eb kurr\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb. Masa t\u00eb ngjashme jan\u00eb marr\u00eb edhe n\u00eb APNIC n\u00eb Azi. Por n\u00eb dispozicion t\u00eb organizat\u00ebs ka mbetur<\/a><\/noindex> vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb e pesta e fondit \/8, i cili gjithashtu do t\u00eb zbrazet n\u00eb koh\u00ebt e af\u00ebrta.<\/p>\n

Ende nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb fundi<\/h2>\n

\nEkspert\u00ebt theksojn\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb zgjatet \"jeta\" e IPv4. Mjafton t\u00eb kthehen adresat e pa k\u00ebrkuara n\u00eb fondin e p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm. P\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebr prodhuesin e automjeteve Ford Motor Company dhe kompanin\u00eb e sigurimeve Prudential Securities jan\u00eb rezervuar<\/a><\/noindex> m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 16 milion IPv4 publik. N\u00eb nj\u00eb bised\u00eb tematike n\u00eb Hacker News u shpreh mendimi<\/a><\/noindex>, se k\u00ebtyre organizatave nuk iu nevojitet nj\u00eb num\u00ebr kaq i madh IP.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarja e adresave t\u00eb rikthyera duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebhet jo n\u00eb blloqe si m\u00eb par\u00eb, por n\u00eb sasi t\u00eb rrepta t\u00eb nevojshme. Nj\u00eb rezident tjet\u00ebr i HN narrativ<\/a><\/noindex>, tha se ofruesit Spectrum\/Charter dhe Verizon tashm\u00eb po e praktikojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb \u2014 ata japin nj\u00eb IP nga \/24 n\u00eb vend t\u00eb nj\u00eb blloku t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb \/30.<\/p>\n

Disa materiale nga blogu yn\u00eb n\u00eb Habr\u00eb:<\/b><\/p>\n