{"id":54207,"date":"2019-12-20T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-19T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/eshhyo-odin-registrator-otdal-poslednij-blok-adresov-ipv4"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:11","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:11","slug":"eshhyo-odin-registrator-otdal-poslednij-blok-adresov-ipv4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/eshhyo-odin-registrator-otdal-poslednij-blok-adresov-ipv4","title":{"rendered":"Nj\u00eb regjistrues tjet\u00ebr dha bllokun e fundit t\u00eb adresave IPv4","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00eb vitin 2015, ARIN (q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr rajonin e Amerik\u00ebs s\u00eb Veriut) u b\u00eb i pari<\/a><\/noindex> regjistrues q\u00eb e shteroi rezerv\u00ebn e IPv4. Nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb n\u00ebntor, adresat p\u00ebrfunduan edhe p\u00ebr RIPE, e cila shp\u00ebrndan burimet n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb dhe Azi.<\/p>\n

\"Nj\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex><\/a><\/noindex>
\n\/ Unsplash \/ David Monje<\/a><\/noindex><\/i><\/p>\n

Situata n\u00eb RIPE<\/h2>\n

\nN\u00eb vitin 2012, RIPE konfirmuan<\/a><\/noindex> njoftoi fillimin e shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb bllokut t\u00eb fundit \/8. Q\u00eb nga ajo koh\u00eb, \u00e7do klient i regjistruesit mund t\u00eb merrte vet\u00ebm 1024 adresa, \u00e7ka ngadal\u00ebsoi pak shterimin e rezerv\u00ebs. Por n\u00eb vitin 2015, RIPE kishte mbetur me 16 milion IP t\u00eb lira; gjat\u00eb ver\u00ebs 2019, ky num\u00ebr u ul n\u00eb 3 milion<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb fund t\u00eb n\u00ebntorit, RIPE publikoi nj\u00eb let\u00ebr<\/a><\/noindex>, ku njoftuan se regjistruesi kishte dor\u00ebzuar IP-t\u00eb e fundit dhe burimet e tij ishin shteruar. Q\u00eb nga ky moment, rezervat do t\u00eb plot\u00ebsohen vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrmes adresave q\u00eb rikthehen n\u00eb qarkullim nga organizata t\u00eb ndryshme. Shp\u00ebrndarja do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet n\u00eb rend radhitjeje me blloqe \/24.<\/p>\n

Kujt tjet\u00ebr i kan\u00eb mbetur adresa<\/h2>\n

\nIPv4 ende i ka tre regjistrues, por vitet e fundit ata kan\u00eb punuar n\u00eb \u201cmodin e ruajtjes s\u00eb fort\u00eb\u201d. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb AFRINIC n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb, jan\u00eb vendosur kufizime mbi numrin e adresave q\u00eb jepen dhe verifikime t\u00eb rrepta p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e tyre. Sidoqoft\u00eb, ekspert\u00ebt parashikojn\u00eb se IPv4 e regjistruesit afrikan do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundojn\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> do t\u00eb mbaroj\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb mars 2020. Por ka mendime se kjo do ndodh\u00eb edhe m\u00eb her\u00ebt \u2014 n\u00eb janar.<\/p>\n

Pak burime kan\u00eb mbetur te LACNIC n\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn Latine \u2014 ai po shp\u00ebrndan bllokun e fundit \/8. P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e organizat\u00ebs thon\u00eb se japin maksimumi 1024 adresa p\u00ebr nj\u00eb kompani. Gjithashtu, mund t\u00eb blihen<\/a><\/noindex> blloqet mund t'i marrin vet\u00ebm ata kliente q\u00eb nuk i kan\u00eb marr\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb. Masa t\u00eb ngjashme jan\u00eb vendosur nga APNIC n\u00eb Azi. Nd\u00ebrsa organizata ka mbetur<\/a><\/noindex> vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb t\u00eb pest\u00ebn e rezerv\u00ebs \/8, e cila gjithashtu do t\u00eb shteroj\u00eb n\u00eb afatin e af\u00ebrt.<\/p>\n

Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb fundi<\/h2>\n

\nEkspert\u00ebt v\u00ebrejn\u00eb se mund t\u00eb zgjatet \u201cjeta\u201d e IPv4. Mjafton t\u00eb rikthehen adresat e pa p\u00ebrdorura n\u00eb rezerv\u00eb. P\u00ebr shembull, pas prodhuesit t\u00eb automjeteve Ford Motor Company dhe kompanis\u00eb s\u00eb sigurimeve Prudential Securities jan\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> mbi 16 milion IPv4 publike. N\u00eb nj\u00eb thread n\u00eb Hacker News u shpreh nj\u00eb supozim<\/a><\/noindex>, se k\u00ebto organizata nuk kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr kaq shum\u00eb IP.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb japin adresat e rikthyera jo n\u00eb blloqe si m\u00eb par\u00eb, por n\u00eb sasi strikte t\u00eb nevojshme. Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr an\u00ebtar i HN tregoi<\/a><\/noindex>, tha se ofruesit Spectrum\/Charter dhe Verizon tashm\u00eb po e adoptuan k\u00ebt\u00eb praktik\u00eb \u2014 ata japin nj\u00eb IP nga \/24 n\u00eb vend t\u00eb nj\u00eb blloku t\u00eb plot\u00eb \/30.<\/p>\n

Disa materiale nga blogu yn\u00eb n\u00eb Habr\u00eb:<\/b><\/p>\n