{"id":54210,"date":"2019-12-20T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-19T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/lego-education-wedo-2-0-i-scratch-novaya-svyazka-dlya-obucheniya-detej-robototehnike"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:12","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:12","slug":"lego-education-wedo-2-0-i-scratch-novaya-svyazka-dlya-obucheniya-detej-robototehnike","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/lego-education-wedo-2-0-i-scratch-novaya-svyazka-dlya-obucheniya-detej-robototehnike","title":{"rendered":"LEGO Education WeDo 2.0 dhe Scratch \u2014 nj\u00eb kombinim i ri p\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar f\u00ebmij\u00ebt p\u00ebr robotik\u00ebn","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u00ebrsh\u00ebndetje, Habr! Disa vite, seti arsimor LEGO Education WeDo 2.0 dhe gjuha p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb Scratch u zhvilluan paralelisht, por n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, Scratch fitoi mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr objekte fizike, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb modul\u00ebt LEGO Education. Si mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret kjo lidhje p\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar robotik\u00ebn dhe \u00e7far\u00eb i sjell ajo nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve dhe m\u00ebsuesve, do t'ju tregojm\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"LEGO
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nQ\u00ebllimi kryesor i studimit t\u00eb robotik\u00ebs dhe programimit nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm dhe nuk ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb aq shum\u00eb me m\u00ebsimin e projektimit dhe kodimit, sa me formimin e aft\u00ebsive universale. Para se gjithash, t\u00eb menduarit p\u00ebr projekte, t\u00eb cilit nuk iu kushtua shum\u00eb v\u00ebmendje n\u00eb shkollat e viteve 1990 dhe 2000, por q\u00eb synohet t\u00eb zhvillohet aktivisht n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha disiplinat shkollore sot. Formulimi i problemit, hipoteza, planifikimi hap pas hapi, realizimi i eksperimenteve, analiza \u2014 mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb bazohet pothuajse \u00e7do profesion modern, megjithat\u00eb n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb subjekteve shkollore standarde, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat ka nj\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb \"Memorizimit\", \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb zhvillohen.<\/p>\n

Robotika e leht\u00ebson m\u00ebsimin e l\u00ebnd\u00ebve t\u00eb tjera shkollore n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet demonstrimit t\u00eb duksh\u00ebm t\u00eb ligjeve fizike n\u00eb veprim. K\u00ebshtu, m\u00ebsuesja e shkoll\u00ebs fillore Julia Panyatovskaya na tregoi<\/a><\/noindex> se si nx\u00ebn\u00ebsit e saj nd\u00ebrtuan modelin e par\u00eb \u2014 nj\u00eb kultur\u00eb pa k\u00ebmb\u00eb, shkruan nj\u00eb program p\u00ebr l\u00ebvizjen e saj dhe e aktivizuan. Kur kultura nuk u l\u00ebvizi nga vendi, f\u00ebmij\u00ebt filluan t\u00eb k\u00ebrkonin defekte teknike, por p\u00ebrfundimisht erdh\u00ebn n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se arsyeja nuk ishte n\u00eb kod dhe as n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim, por n\u00eb faktin se metoda e l\u00ebvizjes s\u00eb kultur\u00ebs nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr tok\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur nj\u00eb qart\u00ebsi t\u00eb till\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb thjeshtuar pun\u00ebn e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve, softueri n\u00eb setet shkollore \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb version i thjeshtuar i programeve p\u00ebr projektim. Por p\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar bazat e programimit, ata nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm. Ky mang\u00ebsi mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohet duke punuar me setet LEGO Education me softuer t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm: WeDo 2.0 mund t\u00eb programohet duke p\u00ebrdorur gjuh\u00ebn m\u00ebsimore Scratch.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kapacitetet e veta LEGO Education WeDo 2.0<\/h2>\n

\n\"LEGO
\n
\nSeti baz\u00eb LEGO Education WeDo 2.0 \u00ebsht\u00eb i destinuar p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e mosh\u00ebs 7-10 vje\u00e7are. Ai p\u00ebrfshin: Smart Hub WeDo 2.0, motor elektrik, sensore l\u00ebvizjeje dhe inclination, pjes\u00eb LEGO Education, kuti dhe etiketa p\u00ebr renditjen e pjes\u00ebve, softuerin WeDo 2.0, udh\u00ebzuesin metodologjik p\u00ebr m\u00ebsuesin dhe udh\u00ebzimet p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e modeleve baz\u00eb.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr secil\u00ebn nga modelet kemi p\u00ebrshkruar se cilat koncepte nga shkenca t\u00eb ndryshme shpjegojn\u00eb. P\u00ebr shembull, duke p\u00ebrdorur \"Lojtarin\", \u00ebsht\u00eb e leht\u00eb t\u00eb shpjegohet p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt natyra e tingullit dhe \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb fuqia e f\u00ebrkimit, nd\u00ebrsa me \"Robotin K\u00ebrcimtar\" \u2013 mekanika e l\u00ebvizjeve. Detyrat mund t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb, t\u00eb krijohen nga m\u00ebsuesi \"n\u00eb l\u00ebvizje\" dhe t\u00eb ken\u00eb shum\u00eb zgjidhje, gj\u00eb q\u00eb ndihmon f\u00ebmij\u00ebt t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsojn\u00eb aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e tyre n\u00eb k\u00ebrkimin e lidhjeve shkak-pasoj\u00eb.\u00a0<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 aktiviteteve n\u00eb robotik\u00eb dhe shpjegimeve t\u00eb ligjeve fizike, seti mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr programim, sepse t\u00eb shkruash kodin q\u00eb \"ngjall\" objekte fizike \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb interesante sesa t\u00eb krijosh di\u00e7ka virtuale.<\/p>\n

Softveri i setit LEGO Education WeDo 2.0 ose Scratch<\/h2>\n

\nN\u00eb WeDo 2.0 p\u00ebrdoren teknologjit\u00eb LabVIEW nga National Instruments, nd\u00ebrfaqja p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet vet\u00ebm nga simbole shum\u00ebngjyr\u00ebshe me imazhe, t\u00eb cilat me ndihm\u00ebn e drag-and-drop renditen n\u00eb nj\u00eb sekuenc\u00eb lineare.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"LEGO
\n
\nDuke p\u00ebrdorur k\u00ebt\u00eb softuer, f\u00ebmij\u00ebt m\u00ebsojn\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtojn\u00eb sekuenca t\u00eb veprimeve \u2013 por megjithat\u00eb, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb larg programimit t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, dhe kalimi n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebt \"standarde\" m\u00eb von\u00eb mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi t\u00eb m\u00ebdha. Me WeDo 2.0 \u00ebsht\u00eb e leht\u00eb t\u00eb fillosh m\u00ebsimin e programimit, por p\u00ebr detyra m\u00eb t\u00eb komplikuara mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e tij jan\u00eb t\u00eb ogranicara.\u00a0<\/p>\n

K\u00ebtu vjen n\u00eb ndihm\u00eb Scratch \u2013 nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb vizuale programimi, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb orientuar ndaj nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 7-10 vje\u00e7are. Programet e shkruara n\u00eb Scratch p\u00ebrb\u00ebhen nga blloqe grafik\u00eb shum\u00ebngjyr\u00ebshe, me an\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb cilave mund t\u00eb menaxhohen objekte grafike (sprite).\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"LEGO
\n
\nDuke vendosur vlera t\u00eb ndryshme dhe lidhur blloqet me nj\u00ebri-tjetrin, \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb krijosh loj\u00ebra, animacione dhe filma t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr. Scratch lejon t\u00eb studiohen konceptet e programimit strukturor, orientuar n\u00eb objekte dhe ngjarje, dhe njeh me ciklet, variablat dhe shprehjet logjike.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Scratch \u0447\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043a \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u041e WeDo, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437), \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 (while, if…else \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435). \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0438, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb, \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e Scratch \u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u0432\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0435\u00bb \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n

\r\n \"Luaj\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, komandat e shkruara n\u00eb Scratch lejonin t\u00eb punonin vet\u00ebm me objekte virtuale, por n\u00eb janar 2019 doli versioni 3.0, i cili mb\u00ebshtet objektet fizike (p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb modulet LEGO Education WeDo 2.0) me an\u00eb t\u00eb aplikacionit Scratch Link. Tani me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat loj\u00ebra dhe filma animuar mund t\u00eb nd\u00ebrveprohet duke p\u00ebrdorur motor\u00eb dhe sensor\u00eb.
\nN\u00eb krahasim me softuerin e vet p\u00ebr WeDo 2.0, Scratch ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb mund\u00ebsi: n\u00eb softuerin baz\u00eb mund t\u00eb integrohet vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb tingull i vet, nuk ka mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar procedura dhe funksione t\u00eb veta (pra t\u00eb bashkohen komandat n\u00eb nj\u00eb bllok), dhe n\u00eb Scratch nuk ka k\u00ebto kufizime. Kjo ofron m\u00eb shum\u00eb liri dhe mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr nx\u00ebn\u00ebsit, si dhe p\u00ebr m\u00ebsuesin.<\/p>\n

M\u00ebsim me LEGO Education WeDo 2.0<\/h2>\n

\nNj\u00eb m\u00ebsim standard p\u00ebrfshin diskutimin e detyr\u00ebs, nd\u00ebrtimin, programimin dhe reflektimin.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Detyr\u00ebn mund ta shpreh\u00ebsh p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb prezantimi t\u00eb animuar, i cili p\u00ebrfshihet n\u00eb paket\u00ebn e materialeve. M\u00eb pas f\u00ebmij\u00ebt duhet t\u00eb ndajn\u00eb hipoteza n\u00eb lidhje me m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si funksionon ky mekaniz\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb faz\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb, f\u00ebmij\u00ebt merret direkt me nd\u00ebrtimin e robotit LEGO. Zakonisht nx\u00ebn\u00ebsit punojn\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7ifte, por \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur puna individuaish ose grupore. P\u00ebr secilin nga 16 projektet hap pas hapi ka udh\u00ebzime t\u00eb detajuara. Dhe 8 projekte t\u00eb hapura ofrojn\u00eb krijimtari t\u00eb plota n\u00eb zgjedhjen e zgjidhjes s\u00eb detyr\u00ebs s\u00eb vendosur.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb faz\u00ebn e programimit, \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb kihet parasysh se \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb fillosh me softuerin e vet WeDo 2.0. Kur f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e zot\u00ebrojn\u00eb at\u00eb dhe m\u00ebsojn\u00eb si t\u00eb punojn\u00eb me blloqe dhe modele, mund t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb logjikisht n\u00eb Scratch.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb faz\u00ebn e fundit b\u00ebhet analiza e asaj q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb, nd\u00ebrtimi i tabelave dhe grafik\u00ebve, dhe realizohen eksperimente. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb faz\u00eb mund t\u00eb jepet nj\u00eb detyr\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e modelit ose p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e pjes\u00ebs mekanike ose programore.<\/p>\n

Materiale t\u00eb dobishme
\n<\/b><\/p>\n