{"id":54228,"date":"2019-12-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-20T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/gde-i-kak-primenyayutsya-granichnye-servery"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:13","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:13","slug":"gde-i-kak-primenyayutsya-granichnye-servery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/gde-i-kak-primenyayutsya-granichnye-servery","title":{"rendered":"Ku dhe si p\u00ebrdoren server\u00ebt e kufirit","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ku dhe si p\u00ebrdoren server\u00ebt e kufirit\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/c4f3df5c9efe4875512386e5519340a5.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nKur nd\u00ebrtimi i infrastruktur\u00ebs rrjet, zakonisht shqyrtohen ose p\u00ebrpunimet lokale ose ato n\u00eb cloud. Por, k\u00ebto dy mund\u00ebsi dhe kombinime t\u00eb tyre jan\u00eb t\u00eb pakta. P\u00ebr shembull, \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebni n\u00ebse nuk mund t\u00eb hiqni dor\u00eb nga p\u00ebrpunimi n\u00eb cloud, por kapaciteti i kalimit \u00ebsht\u00eb i pamjaftuesh\u00ebm ose trafiku \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i shtrenjt\u00eb?<\/p>\n<p>Shto nj\u00eb nivel t\u00eb mes\u00ebm, i cili do t\u00eb kryej\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e p\u00ebrpunimeve n\u00eb kufirin e rrjetit lokal ose procesit t\u00eb prodhimit. Kjo koncept \u00ebsht\u00eb e njohur si Edge Computing \u2014 \"p\u00ebrpunim n\u00eb skaj\". Koncepti plot\u00ebson modelin aktual t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb cloud, dhe n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull do t\u00eb shqyrtojm\u00eb pajisjet e nevojshme dhe shembujt e detyrave p\u00ebr t\u00eb.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>Niveli i edge computing<\/h2>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ku dhe si p\u00ebrdoren server\u00ebt e kufirit\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/3e7668732a316af6c36afb3d8b946607.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nSupozoni se keni instaluar nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb konsideruesh\u00ebm sensor\u00ebsh n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi: termometri, higrometri, sensor\u00eb ndri\u00e7imi, zbulimi i rrjedhjeve dhe t\u00eb tjera. Nj\u00eb kontrollues logjik p\u00ebrpunon informacionin q\u00eb vjen prej tyre, realizon skenaret e automatizimit, d\u00ebrgon sh\u00ebrbimit t\u00eb cloud-it telemetrin\u00eb e p\u00ebrpunuar dhe merr prej tij skenar\u00eb t\u00eb rinj automatizimi dhe firmuerat e rinj. K\u00ebshtu, p\u00ebrpunimet lokale kryhen direkt n\u00eb objekt, por pajisjet kontrollohen nga nj\u00eb nyje q\u00eb bashkon shum\u00eb nga k\u00ebto pajisje.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shembull i nj\u00eb sistemi shum\u00eb t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunimeve n\u00eb skaj, por tashm\u00eb shihen t\u00eb tre nivelet e edge computing:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pajisjet IoT: gjenerojn\u00eb \"t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb pap\u00ebrpunuara\" dhe i d\u00ebrgojn\u00eb ato p\u00ebrmes protokolleve t\u00eb ndryshme.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Nyjat periferike: p\u00ebrpunojn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat n\u00eb af\u00ebrsi t\u00eb burimeve t\u00eb informacionit dhe veprojn\u00eb si depo t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat.<\/li>\n<li>Sh\u00ebrbimet n\u00eb cloud: ofrojn\u00eb funksionalitete menaxhimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb dy pajisjet periferike dhe IoT, kryejn\u00eb ruajtje afatgjat\u00eb dhe analiz\u00ebn e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, ato mb\u00ebshtesin integrimin me sistemet e tjera t\u00eb korporatave.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nKoncepti i Edge computing vet\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb ekosistemi t\u00eb madh q\u00eb optimizon procesin teknologjik. Ai p\u00ebrfshin si pjes\u00ebt harduerike (server\u00eb t\u00eb shtyllave dhe n\u00eb skaj), si dhe pjes\u00ebt rrjet\u00eb dhe softuerike (p.sh., platforma<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/atos.net\/ru\/russia\/products\/codex-ai-suite\"> Codex AI Suite<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr zhvillimin e algor\u00edtmeve AI). Duke pasur parasysh se nj\u00eb \"ngushtic\u00eb\" mund t\u00eb formohet gjat\u00eb krijimit, transferimit dhe p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb \"t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb m\u00ebdha\" dhe t\u00eb kufizoj\u00eb performanc\u00ebn e t\u00ebr\u00ebsishme t\u00eb sistemit, k\u00ebto pjes\u00eb duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb pajtueshme midis tyre.<\/p>\n<h2>Karakteristikat e server\u00ebve t\u00eb skajit<\/h2>\n<p>\nN\u00eb nivelin e nyjeve periferike n\u00eb Edge Computing p\u00ebrdoren server\u00eb t\u00eb skajit, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt vendosen drejtp\u00ebrdrejt aty ku prodhohet informacioni. Zakonisht, k\u00ebto jan\u00eb ambiente prodhimi apo teknike, ku nuk mund t\u00eb vendosen rafte server\u00ebsh dhe t\u00eb sigurohet past\u00ebrtia. K\u00ebshtu, server\u00ebt e skajit jan\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb kas\u00eb kompakte t\u00eb mbrojtura nga pluhuri dhe lag\u00ebshtia me nj\u00eb gam\u00eb t\u00eb zgjeruar temperature; ata nuk mund t\u00eb vendosen n\u00eb nj\u00eb raft. Po, nj\u00eb server i till\u00eb mund t\u00eb varur leht\u00ebsisht me shirit dyansh\u00ebm anash, diku n\u00ebn shkall\u00eb ose n\u00eb nj\u00eb dhom\u00eb ndihm\u00ebse.<\/p>\n<p>Duke qen\u00eb se server\u00ebt e skajit vendosen jasht\u00eb qendrave t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb mbrojtura, ata kan\u00eb k\u00ebrkesa m\u00eb t\u00eb larta p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb fizike. P\u00ebr ta, parashikohen kontejner\u00eb mbrojt\u00ebs:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ku dhe si p\u00ebrdoren server\u00ebt e kufirit\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/e38f5460732cf0c44702e4e3dbcd97cc.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nN\u00eb nivelin e pun\u00ebs me t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat n\u00eb server\u00ebt e skajit, parashikohet enkriptimi i disqeve dhe ngarkimi i mbrojtur. Enkriptimi vet\u00eb merr 2-3% t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb llogarit\u00ebse, por n\u00eb server\u00ebt e skajit zakonisht p\u00ebrdoren procesor\u00eb Xeon D me nj\u00eb moduli t\u00eb integruar p\u00ebr shpejtimin AES, i cili minimizon humbjet e fuqis\u00eb.<\/p>\n<h2>Kur p\u00ebrdoren server\u00ebt e skajit<\/h2>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ku dhe si p\u00ebrdoren server\u00ebt e kufirit\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/a5724cef018cb5478f3a77be3ac97847.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nMe Edge Computing, n\u00eb qendr\u00ebn e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave p\u00ebrpunohen vet\u00ebm ato t\u00eb dh\u00ebna q\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunohen ndryshe ose q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr t'u p\u00ebrpunuar. K\u00ebshtu, server\u00ebt e skajit p\u00ebrdoren kur \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nj\u00eb qasje fleksib\u00ebl p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb, pasi n\u00eb rastin e Edge Computing mund t\u00eb konfigurohet transmetimi n\u00eb qendr\u00ebn qendrore t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave informacionit t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunuar dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur paraprakisht;\u00a0\n<\/li>\n<li>Mbrojtja nga humbja e informacionit, pasi n\u00eb rastin e humbjes s\u00eb lidhjes me qendr\u00ebn, nyjet lokale do t\u00eb akumulojn\u00eb informacion;\u00a0\n<\/li>\n<li>Kursimi n\u00eb trafik, i cili arrihet duke p\u00ebrpunuar shumic\u00ebn e informacionit n\u00eb vend.\u00a0\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Edge computing p\u00ebr kursimin e trafikut<\/h2>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ku dhe si p\u00ebrdoren server\u00ebt e kufirit\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/e0a85558ced9a87776423cba06659bda.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nKompania daneze Maersk \u2014 nj\u00eb nga lider\u00ebt e transportit detar t\u00eb mallrave n\u00eb bot\u00eb \u2014 vendosi t\u00eb reduktoj\u00eb konsumimin e karburantit nga anijet e saj dhe t\u00eb zvog\u00ebloj\u00eb emetimin e ndot\u00ebsve n\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebr zgjidhjen e k\u00ebsaj \u00e7\u00ebshtje u p\u00ebrdor teknologjia <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/new.siemens.com\/global\/en\/markets\/marine\/innovations.html\">Siemens EcoMain Suite<\/a><\/noindex>, sensor\u00eb n\u00eb motor\u00ebt dhe nyjet kryesore t\u00eb anijes, si dhe nj\u00eb server lokal BullSequana Edge p\u00ebr llogaritje \"n\u00eb vend\".\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Fal\u00eb sensor\u00ebve, sistemi EcoMain Suite monitoron vazhdimisht gjendjen e nyjeve kritike t\u00eb anijes dhe devijimin e tyre nga norma e llogaritur paraprakisht. Kjo lejon diagnoz\u00ebn e shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb defekteve dhe lokalizimin e tyre deri n\u00eb nyj\u00ebn problematike. Duke qen\u00eb se telemetria d\u00ebrgohet vazhdimisht \"n\u00eb qend\u00ebr\", tekniku sh\u00ebrbim mund t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb analiz\u00ebn nga distanca dhe t\u00eb jap\u00eb rekomandime ekipit n\u00eb bord. Dhe pyetja kryesore \u00ebsht\u00eb - sa t\u00eb dh\u00ebna dhe n\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb shume duhet transferuar n\u00eb qendr\u00ebn e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Duke qen\u00eb se lidhja e internetit t\u00eb p\u00ebrballuesh\u00ebm me tela n\u00eb nj\u00eb anije kontejneri \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft problematike, transferimi i nj\u00eb sasi t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash t\u00eb pap\u00ebrpunuara n\u00eb serverin qendror del t\u00eb jet\u00eb shum\u00eb i shtrenjt\u00eb. N\u00eb serverin qendror BullSequana S200 llogaritet modeli logjik i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i anijes, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebrpunimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe menaxhimi i drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb i kalon serverit lokal. Si rezultat, implementimi i k\u00ebtij sistemi u shfryt\u00ebzua brenda tre muajve.<\/p>\n<h2>Edge computing p\u00ebr kursimin e burimeve<\/h2>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ku dhe si p\u00ebrdoren server\u00ebt e kufirit\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/0ea8fb0bccf0cdb79ef23e1346876884.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nNj\u00eb shembull tjet\u00ebr i llogaritjeve t\u00eb skajshme \u00ebsht\u00eb videoanalitika. K\u00ebshtu, te prodhuesi i pajisjeve p\u00ebr gazra teknike Air Liquide, nj\u00eb nga detyrat lokale n\u00eb ciklin prodhues \u00ebsht\u00eb kontrolli i cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb ngjyrosjes s\u00eb rezervuar\u00ebve t\u00eb gazit. Ky proces kryhej manualisht dhe zgjaste rreth 7 minuta p\u00ebr \u00e7do rezervuar.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar k\u00ebt\u00eb proces, njeriun e z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoi nj\u00eb bllok me 7 kamera me definicion t\u00eb lart\u00eb. Kamerat kapin rezervuarin nga disa k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrime, duke gjeneruar rreth 1 GB video n\u00eb minut\u00eb. Videoja d\u00ebrgohet n\u00eb serverin e skajsh\u00ebm BullSequana Edge me Nvidia T4 n\u00eb bord, ku nj\u00eb rrjet nervor, i trajnuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur defekte, analizon stream-in n\u00eb koh\u00eb reale. Si rezultat, koha mesatare p\u00ebr inspektimin \u00ebsht\u00eb shkurtuar nga disa minuta n\u00eb disa sekonda.<\/p>\n<h2>Edge computing n\u00eb analitik\u00eb<\/h2>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ku dhe si p\u00ebrdoren server\u00ebt e kufirit\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/469c0b33b65da66cc3f5ecac3dcb1bb8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nAtraksionet n\u00eb Disneyland nuk jan\u00eb vet\u00ebm arg\u00ebtim, por edhe objekte teknike t\u00eb komplikuara. K\u00ebshtu, n\u00eb \"American Roller Coaster\" jan\u00eb vendosur rreth 800 sensor\u00eb t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm. Ata d\u00ebrgojn\u00eb vazhdimisht t\u00eb dh\u00ebna n\u00eb server p\u00ebr funksionimin e atraksionit, nd\u00ebrsa serveri lokal p\u00ebrpunon k\u00ebto t\u00eb dh\u00ebna, llogarit probabilitetin e prishjes s\u00eb atraksionit dhe e sinjalizon k\u00ebt\u00eb n\u00eb qendr\u00ebn e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave p\u00ebrcaktohet probabiliteti i defektit teknik dhe nis nj\u00eb riparim paraprak. Atraksioni vazhdon t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb dit\u00ebs s\u00eb pun\u00ebs, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur nj\u00eb urdh\u00ebr p\u00ebr riparim, dhe punonj\u00ebsit e riparojn\u00eb atraksionin nat\u00ebn.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>BullSequana Edge\u00a0<\/h2>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ku dhe si p\u00ebrdoren server\u00ebt e kufirit\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/72006ca009c56e573453bf2fa0189b14.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nServer\u00ebt BullSequana Edge jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb infrastrukture t\u00eb madhe p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn me \"t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb m\u00ebdha\", ata jan\u00eb testuar tashm\u00eb me platformat Microsoft Azure dhe Siemens MindSphere, VMware WSX dhe kan\u00eb certifikatat NVidia NGC\/EGX. K\u00ebta server\u00eb jan\u00eb zhvilluar posa\u00e7\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr llogaritjet n\u00eb skaj dhe l\u00ebshohen n\u00eb forma t\u00eb trupit U2, n\u00eb variante p\u00ebr instalim n\u00eb raft standart, n\u00eb rail DIN, n\u00eb mur dhe n\u00eb versionin p\u00ebr dysheme.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>BullSequana Edge jan\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar mbi nj\u00eb motherboard t\u00eb zhvilluar vet\u00eb dhe procesorin Intel Xeon D-2187NT. Ata mb\u00ebshtesin instalimin e deri n\u00eb 512 GB memorie t\u00eb operativ\u00ebs, 2 SSD me 960 GB ose 2 HDD me 8 ose 14 TB. Gjithashtu, ato mund t\u00eb instalojn\u00eb 2 GPU Nvidia T4 16 GB p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar me video; modulet Wi-fi, LoRaWAN dhe 4G; deri n\u00eb 2 module 10-gigabit SFP. N\u00eb vet\u00eb server\u00ebt \u00ebsht\u00eb instaluar nj\u00eb sensor hapjeje kapaku, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb i lidhur me BMC, moduli menaxhues IPMI. Ai mund t\u00eb konfigurohet p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u00e7aktivizuar automatikisht energjin\u00eb kur aktivizohet sensori.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Specifikat teknike t\u00eb plota t\u00eb server\u00ebve BullSequana Edge mund t\u00eb gjenden n\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/atos.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/BullSequana-Edge.pdf\">linkun<\/a><\/noindex>. N\u00ebse jeni t\u00eb interesuar p\u00ebr detaje, do t\u00eb ishim t\u00eb lumtur t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjemi n\u00eb pyetjet tuaja n\u00eb komentet.<br \/>\n<br \/>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/bull\/blog\/481120\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435. \u041d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 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