{"id":54400,"date":"2019-12-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-24T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/kitajskih-hakerov-pojmali-na-obhode-dvuhfaktornoj-avtorizatsii"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:24","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:24","slug":"kitajskih-hakerov-pojmali-na-obhode-dvuhfaktornoj-avtorizatsii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/kitajskih-hakerov-pojmali-na-obhode-dvuhfaktornoj-avtorizatsii","title":{"rendered":"Haker\u00ebt kinez\u00eb u kap\u00ebn duke anashkaluar autentikimin me dy faktor\u00eb.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Haker\u00ebt kinez\u00eb u kap\u00ebn<\/a><\/noindex> duke anashkaluar autentikimin me dy faktor\u00eb, por kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e sigurt. M\u00eb posht\u00eb do t\u00eb paraqiten supozimet e kompanis\u00eb holandeze Fox-IT, e cila specializohet n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbime k\u00ebshilluese p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb kibernetike. Supozimet jan\u00eb se mungojn\u00eb prova t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejta q\u00eb nj\u00eb grup hakerash, i quajtur APT20, punon p\u00ebr struktura qeveritare kineze.<\/p>\n

\"Haker\u00ebt<\/p>\n

Aktiviteti i par\u00eb haker\u00ebs i atribuari grupit APT20 u zbulua n\u00eb vitin 2011. N\u00eb vitet 2016\u20132017, grupi humbi nga v\u00ebmendja e specialist\u00ebve, dhe vet\u00ebm s\u00eb fundmi Fox-IT zbuloi gjurm\u00ebt e nd\u00ebrhyrjes s\u00eb APT20 n\u00eb rrjetin e nj\u00eb klienti t\u00eb saj, i cili k\u00ebrkoi nj\u00eb hetim mbi shkeljet n\u00eb sigurin\u00eb kibernetike.<\/p>\n

Sipas Fox-IT, gjat\u00eb dy viteve t\u00eb fundit, grupi APT20 ka qen\u00eb i angazhuar n\u00eb hacking dhe qasje n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e strukturave shtet\u00ebrore, kompanive t\u00eb m\u00ebdha dhe ofruesve t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve n\u00eb SHBA, Franc\u00eb, Gjermani, Itali, Meksik\u00eb, Portugali, Spanj\u00eb, Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Bashkuar dhe Brazil. Po ashtu, hakerat e APT20 kan\u00eb qen\u00eb aktiv\u00eb n\u00eb fusha t\u00eb tilla si aviacioni, sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsia, financat, sigurimet, energjia dhe madje edhe n\u00eb industri si loj\u00ebrat e fatit dhe \u00e7el\u00ebsat elektronik\u00eb.<\/p>\n

<\/center><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht, hakerat e APT20 p\u00ebrdornin vulnerabilitete n\u00eb server\u00ebt web dhe ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb platform\u00ebn e aplikacioneve korporative Jboss p\u00ebr t\u00eb hyr\u00eb n\u00eb sistemet e viktimave. Pas aksesit dhe instalimit t\u00eb shell-\u00ebve, hakerat hynin n\u00eb rrjetet e viktimave n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha sistemet e mundshme. Llogarit\u00eb e gjetura lejonin keqb\u00ebr\u00ebsit t\u00eb vidhnin t\u00eb dh\u00ebna me ndihm\u00ebn e mjeteve standarde, pa instaluar malware. Por problemi kryesor \u00ebsht\u00eb se grupi APT20 supozohet se ka arritur t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb verifikimin me dy faktor\u00eb duke p\u00ebrdorur tokenat.<\/p>\n

\"Haker\u00ebt<\/p>\n

Hulumtuesit thon\u00eb se kan\u00eb gjetur prova se haker\u00ebt jan\u00eb lidhur me llogarit\u00eb e VPN-s\u00eb, t\u00eb mbrojtura nga autorizimi me dy faktor\u00eb. Si ka ndodhur kjo, specialist\u00ebt e Fox-IT mund t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb vet\u00ebm supozime. Supozimi m\u00eb i mundsh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb se haker\u00ebt arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb vjedhin nga sistemi i thyer nj\u00eb simbol programi RSA SecurID. Me k\u00ebt\u00eb program t\u00eb vjedhur, haker\u00ebt m\u00eb von\u00eb mund t\u00eb gjeneronin kode t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb anashkaluar mbrojtjen me dy faktor\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb kushte t\u00eb zakonshme, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundur. Tokeni programor nuk funksionon pa u lidhur me sistemin lokal t\u00eb tokenit harduerik. Pa t\u00eb, programi RSA SecurID jep nj\u00eb gabim. Tokeni programor krijohet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb caktuar dhe, duke pasur qasje n\u00eb \"harduerin\" e viktim\u00ebs, mund t\u00eb merrni nj\u00eb num\u00ebr specifik p\u00ebr t\u00eb aktivizuar tokenin programor.<\/p>\n

\"Haker\u00ebt<\/p>\n

Specialist\u00ebt e Fox-IT thon\u00eb se p\u00ebr t\u00eb aktivizuar (simbolin e vjedhur) programor nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb kesh qasje n\u00eb kompjuterin dhe simbolin harduerik t\u00eb viktim\u00ebs. I t\u00ebr\u00eb kompleksi i kontrollit fillestar kalon vet\u00ebm gjat\u00eb importimit t\u00eb vektorit fillestar t\u00eb gjenerimit \u2015 nj\u00eb numri t\u00eb rast\u00ebsish\u00ebm 128-bit, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht simbolit t\u00eb caktuar (SecurID Token Seed<\/a><\/noindex>). Ky ky num\u00ebr nuk ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me numrin fillestar, i cili pastaj lidhet me gjenerimin e token-it t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb t\u00eb programit. N\u00ebse verifikimi i SecurID Token Seed mund t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb n\u00eb ndonj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb (t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtohet), at\u00ebher\u00eb asgj\u00eb m\u00eb pas nuk do ta pengoj\u00eb gjenerimin e kod\u00ebve p\u00ebr autorizimin me dy faktor\u00eb. N\u00eb kompanin\u00eb Fox-IT thon\u00eb se mund t\u00eb arrihet kalimi i verifikimit duke ndryshuar vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb instrukcion. Pas k\u00ebsaj, sistemi i viktim\u00ebs do t\u00eb jet\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht dhe ligj\u00ebrisht i hapur p\u00ebr sulmuesin pa p\u00ebrdorimin e utilitar\u00ebve dhe shell-ave t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta.<\/p>\n

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Burimi: 3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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