{"id":54535,"date":"2019-12-28T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-27T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/hishhnik-ili-zhertva-kto-zashhitit-udostoveryayushhie-tsentry"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:33","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:33","slug":"hishhnik-ili-zhertva-kto-zashhitit-udostoveryayushhie-tsentry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/hishhnik-ili-zhertva-kto-zashhitit-udostoveryayushhie-tsentry","title":{"rendered":"Grabitqar apo viktim\u00eb? Kush do t\u2019i mbroj\u00eb autoritetet certifikuese","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c7far\u00eb po ndodh?<\/h4>\n

\nTematika e veprave mashtruese q\u00eb kryhen me ndihm\u00ebn e certifikat\u00ebs s\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimit elektronik ka marr\u00eb nj\u00eb rezonanc\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb publike koh\u00ebt e fundit. Mediat federale kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb zakon q\u00eb her\u00eb pas here t\u00eb tregojn\u00eb histori alarmante p\u00ebr rastet e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb paautorizuar t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimit elektronik. Krimi m\u00eb i zakonsh\u00ebm n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb regjistrimi i nj\u00eb personi juridik ose i nj\u00eb sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebsi individual n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00eb qytetari t\u00eb paqen\u00ebsuar t\u00eb RF. Nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb e njohur mashtrimi \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu tregtia me ndryshimin e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb pron\u00ebsis\u00eb mbi pasurit\u00eb e paluajtshme (kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb kur dikush shet apartamentin tuaj n\u00eb emrin tuaj, nd\u00ebrsa ju s\u2019keni asnj\u00eb dijeni p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb).<\/p>\n

Por mos t\u00eb largohemi n\u00eb p\u00ebrshkrimin e mundshmeve p\u00ebr shkeljet me E\u00c7P, q\u00eb t\u00eb mos japim ide krijuese p\u00ebr mashtruesit. Le t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqemi m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb kuptojm\u00eb pse kjo problematik\u00eb ka marr\u00eb kaq shum\u00eb p\u00ebrmasa dhe \u00e7far\u00eb duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb realisht p\u00ebr ta eliminuar at\u00eb. Dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb na nevojitet nj\u00eb kuptim i qart\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb jan\u00eb qendrat e certifikimit, si funksionojn\u00eb dhe a jan\u00eb v\u00ebrtet aq t\u00eb frikshme sa na i p\u00ebrshkruajn\u00eb mediat dhe shprehjet e pal\u00ebve t\u00eb interesuara.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Nga e kuptojm\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimet?<\/h4>\n

\n\"Grabitqar
\n
\nPra, ju jeni p\u00ebrdorues. Ju nevojitet nj\u00eb certifikat\u00eb e n\u00ebnshkrimit elektronik. Nuk ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi p\u00ebr \u00e7far\u00eb detyrash, dhe n\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb statusi jeni (kompani, person fizik, sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebs individual) - algoritmi p\u00ebr marrjen e certifikat\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb standard. Dhe ju drejtoheni te qendra e certifikimit me q\u00ebllim t\u00eb blerjes s\u00eb certifikat\u00ebs E\u00c7P.<\/p>\n

Qendra e certifikimit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kompani, e cila ligji rus i ka vendosur nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebrkesash t\u00eb rrepta.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb l\u00ebshoj\u00eb nj\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrim elektronik t\u00eb kualifikuar, qendra e certifikimit duhet t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb nj\u00eb procedur\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb akreditimi n\u00eb Ministrin\u00eb e Komunikacionit. Procedura e akreditimit parashikon p\u00ebrmbushjen e nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb rregullash t\u00eb rrepta, q\u00eb nuk mund t\u2019i p\u00ebrmbush\u00eb \u00e7do kompani.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, U\u00c7 duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb licenc\u00eb, e cila i jep asaj t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn p\u00ebr veprimtari n\u00eb zhvillimin, prodhimin, shp\u00ebrndarjen e mjeteve kriptografike, sistemeve informacioni dhe telekomunikacioni. Kjo licenc\u00eb jepet nga FSB pas kalimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb serie kontrollesh t\u00eb rrepta nga ana e pretenduesit.<\/p>\n

Punonj\u00ebsit e U\u00c7 duhet t\u00eb ken\u00eb arsim t\u00eb lart\u00eb profesional n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e teknologjive t\u00eb informacionit ose t\u00eb siguris\u00eb informative.<\/p>\n

Ligji gjithashtu i detyron Qendr\u00ebn e Certifikimit t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb e saj p\u00ebr \"d\u00ebmet e shkaktuara pal\u00ebve t\u00eb treta p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb besimit t\u00eb tyre n\u00eb informacionin e caktuar n\u00eb certifikat\u00ebn e \u00e7el\u00ebsit p\u00ebr verifikimin e n\u00ebnshkrimit elektronik t\u00eb l\u00ebshuar nga nj\u00eb Qend\u00ebr e till\u00eb, ose informacionit q\u00eb p\u00ebrmban regjistri i certifikatave q\u00eb mban nj\u00eb Qend\u00ebr e till\u00eb\" n\u00eb nj\u00eb shum\u00ebn minimale prej 30 milion rublesh.<\/p>\n

Si\u00e7 e shihni, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka kaq e thjesht\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vend, aktualisht ekzistojn\u00eb rreth 500 Qendra Certifikimi q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn t\u00eb l\u00ebshojn\u00eb \u0423\u041a\u042d\u041f (certifikat\u00ebn e n\u00ebnshkrimit elektronik t\u00eb kualifikuar t\u00eb forcuar). K\u00ebtu p\u00ebrfshihen jo vet\u00ebm qendrat private t\u00eb certifikimit, por edhe ato n\u00eb institucione t\u00eb ndryshme shtet\u00ebrore (p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb FNS, PRF etj.), banka, tregje, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ato shtet\u00ebrore.<\/p>\n

Certifikata e n\u00ebnshkrimit elektronik krijohet me ndihm\u00ebn e algoritmeve t\u00eb enkriptimit, t\u00eb certifikuar nga FSB e RF. Ajo lejon individ\u00eb dhe organizata t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbejn\u00eb dokumente me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi ligjore n\u00eb form\u00eb elektronike. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave zyrtare nga Qendra e Certifikimit, pjesa m\u00eb e madhe (95%) e \u041a\u042d\u041f l\u00ebshohet p\u00ebr persona juridik\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa pjesa tjet\u00ebr \u2013 p\u00ebr persona fizik\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Pas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs tuaj n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn e Certifikimit, ndodhin k\u00ebto:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Qendra e Certifikimit e verifikon identitetin e personit q\u00eb aplikon p\u00ebr certifikat\u00ebn e n\u00ebnshkrimit elektronik;
    \nVet\u00ebm pas konfirmimit t\u00eb identitetit dhe verifikimit t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha dokumenteve, Qendra e Certifikimit p\u00ebrgatit dhe l\u00ebshon certifikat\u00ebn, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn p\u00ebrfshihen t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat p\u00ebr pronarin e certifikat\u00ebs dhe \u00e7el\u00ebsi i tij publik p\u00ebr verifikim;<\/li>\n
  2. Qendra e Certifikimit menaxhon ciklin e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb certifikat\u00ebs: siguron l\u00ebshimin e saj, pezullimin (p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb me k\u00ebrkes\u00eb t\u00eb pronarit), rinovimin, p\u00ebrfundimin e vlefshm\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/li>\n
  3. Nj\u00eb funksion tjet\u00ebr i Qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb Certifikimit \u00ebsht\u00eb servisi. Nuk mjafton thjesht t\u00eb l\u00ebshosh nj\u00eb certifikat\u00eb. P\u00ebrdoruesit k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb rregullisht konsultime p\u00ebr procedurat e l\u00ebshimit dhe p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimit, k\u00ebshilla p\u00ebr aplikimin dhe zgjedhjen e tipit t\u00eb certifikat\u00ebs. Qendrat e m\u00ebdha t\u00eb certifikimit, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb Qendra e Certifikimit e kompanis\u00eb \"Rrjeti i Biznesit\", ofrojn\u00eb sh\u00ebrbime mb\u00ebshtetje teknike, krijojn\u00eb softuer t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm, p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsojn\u00eb proceset e biznesit, monitorojn\u00eb ndryshimet n\u00eb fushat e aplikimit t\u00eb certifikatave etj. Duke u konkurruar me nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebn, Qendrat e Certifikimit punojn\u00eb p\u00ebr cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e sh\u00ebrbimeve IT duke zhvilluar k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    <\/p>\n

    Kazaku \u00ebsht\u00eb d\u00ebrguar!<\/h4>\n

    \n\"Grabitqar
    \n
    \nLe t\u00eb shqyrtojm\u00eb pik\u00ebn 1 t\u00eb algoritmit t\u00eb m\u00ebsip\u00ebrm p\u00ebr marrjen e EP. \u00c7far\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb \u00abt\u00eb v\u00ebrtetosh identitetin\u00bb e personit q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon nj\u00eb certifikat\u00eb? Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se personi, n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00eb cilit l\u00ebshohet certifikata, duhet t\u00eb paraqitet gjithashtu n\u00eb zyr\u00ebn e UA-s\u00eb ose n\u00eb nj\u00eb pik\u00eb ndarjeje q\u00eb ka nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje bashk\u00ebpunimi me UA-n\u00eb dhe t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb aty origjinalet e dokumenteve t\u00eb tij. Konkretisht \u2013 pasaport\u00ebn e shtetasit t\u00eb Federat\u00ebs Ruse. N\u00eb disa raste, kur b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr n\u00ebnshkrime p\u00ebr persona juridik\u00eb dhe IP, procedura e v\u00ebrtetimit \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe m\u00eb e nd\u00ebrlikuar dhe k\u00ebrkon paraqitjen e dokumenteve shtes\u00eb.<\/p>\n

    \u00cbsht\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb faz\u00eb, pra n\u00eb fillim, kur ende nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb arritur n\u00eb l\u00ebshimin e certifikatave t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimit, dhe q\u00ebndron problemi kryesor. Dhe fjala ky\u00e7 k\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb: \u00abpasaport\u00eb\u00bb.<\/p>\n

    Leht\u00ebsimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave personale n\u00eb vend ka arritur n\u00eb p\u00ebrmasa v\u00ebrtet industriale. Ekzistojn\u00eb burime n\u00eb internet, ku mund t\u00eb merrni skan-kopje t\u00eb pasaportave t\u00eb vlefshme t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Federat\u00ebs Ruse p\u00ebr nj\u00eb \u00e7mim t\u00eb vog\u00ebl ose edhe falas. Dhe skanat e pasaportave n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb, t\u00eb ngarkuar me trash\u00ebgimin\u00eb post-sovjetike n\u00eb stilin \u00abparaqit dokumentet\u00bb, mund t\u00eb mblidhen nga qytetar\u00ebt kudo \u2013 jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb banka ose institucione financiare t\u00eb tjera, por edhe n\u00eb hotele, shkolla, universitete, kasa t\u00eb aviacionit dhe hekurudhave, qendra t\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve, pika sh\u00ebrbimi p\u00ebr abonent\u00ebt e telefonis\u00eb mobile \u2013 gjithandej ku k\u00ebrkohet t\u00eb paraqitet pasaporta p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbim, pra pothuajse kudo. Me zhvillimin e teknologjive digjitale, ky kanal i gjer\u00eb p\u00ebr qasje n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat personale \u00ebsht\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzuar nga punonj\u00ebsit e fush\u00ebs kriminale.<\/p>\n

    Gjithashtu jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme \u00absh\u00ebrbimet\u00bb p\u00ebr vjedhjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave personale t\u00eb individ\u00ebve t\u00eb caktuar.<\/p>\n

    P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, ekziston nj\u00eb ushtri e t\u00eb ashtuquajtur\u00ebve \u00abemant\u00eb\u00bb \u2013 individ\u00eb, zakonisht shum\u00eb t\u00eb rinj, ose shum\u00eb t\u00eb varf\u00ebr dhe pak e arsimuar, ose thjesht t\u00eb deprimoar, t\u00eb cil\u00ebve kriminel\u00ebt u premtojn\u00eb nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrblim modeste n\u00eb k\u00ebmbim t\u00eb paraqitjes s\u00eb pasaport\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre n\u00eb UA ose n\u00eb nj\u00eb pik\u00eb ndarjeje p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar atje nj\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrim n\u00eb emrin e tyre, si p\u00ebr shembull, si drejtor i nj\u00eb firme. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb se nj\u00eb person i till\u00eb nuk ka asnj\u00eb lidhje me aktivitetin e firm\u00ebs dhe nuk mund t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb ndihm\u00eb reale p\u00ebr hetimin kur mashtrimi zbulohet.<\/p>\n

    Pra, skanimi i pasaportit - nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb problem. Por, p\u00ebr verifikim nevojitet origjinali i pasaport\u00ebs, si \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur, do t\u00eb pyes\u00eb nj\u00eb lexues i v\u00ebmendsh\u00ebm? Dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrballuar k\u00ebt\u00eb problem, ekzistojn\u00eb qendra t\u00eb pabesueshme p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrndarje. Pavar\u00ebsisht procedurave strikte t\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjedhjes, her\u00eb pas here statusi i treguesit t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes fitohen nga persona kriminal\u00eb dhe m\u00eb pas fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb kryejn\u00eb veprime t\u00eb paligjshme me t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat personale t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

    K\u00ebta dy faktor\u00eb n\u00eb kombinim ofrojn\u00eb gjith\u00eb at\u00eb val\u00eb problemesh me kriminalizimin e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb EP-s\u00eb, q\u00eb ne aktualisht kemi.<\/p>\n

    Nj\u00eb n\u00eb fush\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ushtar?<\/h4>\n

    \n\"Grabitqar
    \n
    \nT\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb, pa e tepruar, ushtri mashtruesish tani filtrohet vet\u00ebm nga qendrat e certifikimit. N\u00eb \u00e7do QC ekzistojn\u00eb sh\u00ebrbime t\u00eb brendshme sigurie. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata q\u00eb paraqiten p\u00ebr n\u00ebnshkrim kontrollohen me kujdes n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e v\u00ebrtetimit t\u00eb identitetit. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata q\u00eb duan t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunojn\u00eb n\u00eb statusin e treguesit t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes p\u00ebr nj\u00eb QC t\u00eb caktuar gjithashtu kontrollohen me kujdes si n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e n\u00ebnshkrimit t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb partneritetit, ashtu edhe m\u00eb pas, n\u00eb procesin e bashk\u00ebpunimit biznesor.<\/p>\n

    Nuk ndodh ndryshe, sepse v\u00ebrtetimi i pabesuesh\u00ebm k\u00ebrc\u00ebnon mbylljen e QC-s\u00eb \u2013 legjislacioni n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i ashp\u00ebr.<\/p>\n

    Por, e pamundur t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitohet e gjitha, dhe nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e treguesve t\u00eb pabesuesh\u00ebm t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes prap\u00eb \u00abfiltruan\u00bb n\u00eb partner\u00ebt e QC-s\u00eb. Dhe 'nominali' mund t\u00eb mos ket\u00eb asnj\u00eb shkak p\u00ebr t\u00eb refuzuar l\u00ebshimin e certifikat\u00ebs \u2013 sepse ai \u00ebsht\u00eb duke u paraqitur n\u00eb QC krejt\u00ebsisht ligj\u00ebrisht.<\/p>\n

    Po ashtu, n\u00eb rast se gjith\u00e7ka zbulohet si nj\u00eb mashtrim me n\u00ebnshkrimin n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00eb personi t\u00eb caktuar, vet\u00ebm qendra e certifikimit mund t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur problemin. Kjo sepse qendra e certifikimit n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast t\u00ebrheq certifikat\u00ebn e n\u00ebnshkrimit, ndjek nj\u00eb hetim administrativ, duke ndjekur gjith\u00eb zingjirin e l\u00ebshimit t\u00eb certifikat\u00ebs, dhe mund t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb n\u00eb gjykat\u00eb dokumentet e nevojshme p\u00ebr veprimet mashtruese gjat\u00eb l\u00ebshimit t\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsit t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimit elektronik. Vet\u00ebm materialet nga qendra e certifikimit do t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb gjykat\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur rastin n\u00eb favor t\u00eb pal\u00ebs q\u00eb v\u00ebrtet \u00ebsht\u00eb d\u00ebmtuar: personit, n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00eb cilit me mashtrim \u00ebsht\u00eb l\u00ebshuar n\u00ebnshkrimi.<\/p>\n

    Megjithat\u00eb, analfabetizmi i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm dixhital dhe k\u00ebtu nuk punon n\u00eb favor t\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebmtuarve. Jo t\u00eb gjith\u00eb shkojn\u00eb deri n\u00eb fund p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur interesat e tyre. Dhe veprimet e paligjshme me ECD-n\u00eb patjet\u00ebr duhet t\u00eb kontestohen n\u00eb gjykat\u00eb. Dhe qendrat e certifikimit n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim jan\u00eb ndihma kryesore.<\/p>\n

    T\u00eb vrasim t\u00eb gjith\u00eb QC-t\u00eb?<\/h4>\n

    \n\"Grabitqar
    \n
    \nDhe k\u00ebshtu, n\u00eb shtetin ton\u00eb u vendos t\u00eb b\u00ebhen ndryshime n\u00eb rregullat e funksionimit t\u00eb Qendrave t\u00eb Certifikimit dhe k\u00ebrkesat ndaj tyre. Nj\u00eb grup deputet\u00ebsh dhe senator\u00ebsh p\u00ebrgatit\u00ebn nj\u00eb projektligj p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs, i cili madje u miratua nga Duma Shtet\u00ebrore n\u00eb leximin e par\u00eb m\u00eb 7 n\u00ebntor 2019.<\/p>\n

    Dokumenti parashikon nj\u00eb reform\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb certifikatave t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimit elektronik. Ai, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 tjerash, supozon se personat juridik\u00eb dhe individ\u00ebt (IP) do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb merrnin n\u00ebnshkrimin elektronik t\u00eb kualifikuar t\u00eb forc\u00ebs s\u00eb shtuar (UKEP) vet\u00ebm n\u00eb FNS, nd\u00ebrsa organizatat financiare \u2013 n\u00eb BQ. Qendrat e certifikimit t\u00eb akredituara nga Ministria e Komunikimeve (U\u00c7), t\u00eb cilat l\u00ebshojn\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrime elektronike tani, do t\u00eb mund t'i l\u00ebshojn\u00eb ato vet\u00ebm persona fizik\u00eb.<\/p>\n

    N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr k\u00ebto U\u00c7 planifikohen t\u00eb b\u00ebhen shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb rrepta. Shuma minimale e aktiveve t\u00eb pastra t\u00eb nj\u00eb qendre akredituese duhet t\u00eb rritet nga 7 milion rubla n\u00eb 1 miliard rubla, nd\u00ebrsa shuma minimale e sigurimeve financiare \u2013 nga 30 milion rubla n\u00eb 200 milion rubla. N\u00ebse nj\u00eb qend\u00ebr akredituese ka deg\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn dy t\u00eb tretat e rajoneve ruse, at\u00ebher\u00eb shuma minimale e aktiveve t\u00eb pastra mund t\u00eb ulet n\u00eb 500 milion rubla.<\/p>\n

    Afati i akreditimit t\u00eb qendrave t\u00eb certifikimit shkurtuhet nga pes\u00eb n\u00eb tre vjet. P\u00ebr shkeljet n\u00eb pun\u00ebn e qendrave t\u00eb certifikimit t\u00eb natyr\u00ebs teknike, do t\u00eb futet p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsia administrative.<\/p>\n

    T\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebto duhet t\u00eb reduktojn\u00eb numrin e mashtrimeve me n\u00ebnshkrime elektronike, besojn\u00eb autor\u00ebt e projektligjit.<\/p>\n

    Cili \u00ebsht\u00eb rezultati?<\/h4>\n

    \n\"Grabitqar
    \n
    \nSi\u00e7 mund t\u00eb shihet leht\u00ebsisht, projekti i ri i ligjit nuk shqyrton n\u00eb asnj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb problemin e p\u00ebrdorimit kriminal t\u00eb dokumenteve t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Federat\u00ebs Ruse dhe vjedhjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave personale. Nuk ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi se kush do ta l\u00ebshoj\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimin, U\u00c7 apo FNS, identiteti i zot\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimit duhet t\u00eb verifikohet ende, dhe t\u00eb reja n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje projekti i ligjit nuk parashikon. N\u00ebse nj\u00eb pik\u00eb l\u00ebshimi e pandershme punonte me skema kriminale p\u00ebr nj\u00eb U\u00c7 t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm, \u00e7far\u00eb do ta ndalonte t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin veprim p\u00ebr at\u00eb shtet\u00ebrore?<\/p>\n

    N\u00eb versionin aktual t\u00eb projektligjit nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se kush do t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi p\u00ebr l\u00ebshimin e UKEP, n\u00ebse kjo n\u00ebnshkrim \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb veprime mashtruese. P\u00ebr t\u00eb mos th\u00ebn\u00eb q\u00eb as n\u00eb Kodin Penal nuk ka nj\u00eb nen t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm q\u00eb lejon t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqet n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi penale p\u00ebr l\u00ebshimin e nj\u00eb certifikate t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimit elektronik me t\u00eb dh\u00ebna personale t\u00eb vjedhura.<\/p>\n

    Nj\u00eb problem i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb mbingarkesa e Qendrave t\u00eb Klasifikimit Shtet\u00ebror, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb e pashmangshme me rregullat e reja dhe do ta b\u00ebj\u00eb ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve p\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt dhe personat juridik\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb ngadalsh\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb komplikuar.<\/p>\n

    Funksioni sh\u00ebrbim i Qendravet t\u00eb Klasifikimit nuk shqyrtohet fare n\u00eb projektligj. A do t\u00eb krijohen departamente p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimin ndaj abonent\u00ebve n\u00eb Qendrat e m\u00ebdha Shtet\u00ebrore t\u00eb propozuara, sa koh\u00eb do t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb kjo dhe \u00e7far\u00eb investimesh materiale do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb, kush do t\u00eb merret me sh\u00ebrbimin e klient\u00ebve derisa t\u00eb krijohet nj\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb e till\u00eb \u2013 nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb. E qart\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb se zhdukja e konkurrenc\u00ebs n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb mund t\u00eb sjell\u00eb leht\u00ebsisht nj\u00eb stagnim n\u00eb sektor.<\/p>\n

    Pra, n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundim, po marrim monopolizimin e tregut t\u00eb Qendrave t\u00eb Klasifikimit nga strukturat shtet\u00ebrore, mbingarkimin e k\u00ebtyre strukturave me ngadal\u00ebsimin e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb aktiviteteve n\u00eb EDO, munges\u00ebn e mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit e fundit n\u00eb rast mashtrimi dhe shkat\u00ebrrimin e plot\u00eb t\u00eb tregut aktual t\u00eb Qendrave t\u00eb Klasifikimit s\u00eb bashku me infrastruktur\u00ebn ekzistuese (kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb rreth 15,000 vende pune n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendin).<\/p>\n

    Kush do t\u00eb d\u00ebmtohet? Do t\u00eb d\u00ebmtohen si rezultat i miratimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtij projektligji ata q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb prekur dhe tani, dmth p\u00ebrdoruesit e fundit dhe qendrat e verifikimit.<\/p>\n

    Nj\u00eb biznes q\u00eb lul\u00ebzon nga vjedhja e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave personale do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb lul\u00ebzoj\u00eb. A nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb koha q\u00eb autoritetet ligjore dhe legjislator\u00ebt t\u00eb fokusohen n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb problem dhe t\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb ndaj sfidave t\u00eb epok\u00ebs digjitale? Mund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr vjedhjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave personale dhe p\u00ebrdorimin e tyre t\u00eb m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime kriminale jan\u00eb rritur ndjesh\u00ebm gjat\u00eb 10-15 viteve t\u00eb fundit. Ka rritur edhe niveli i formimit t\u00eb kriminel\u00ebve. Kjo k\u00ebrkon nj\u00eb reagim duke futur masa t\u00eb rrepta p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsie p\u00ebr \u00e7do veprim t\u00eb paligjsh\u00ebm me t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat personale t\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve, si p\u00ebr kompanit\u00eb dhe punonj\u00ebsit e tyre, ashtu edhe p\u00ebr individ\u00ebt. Dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb problemin e p\u00ebrdorimit kriminal t\u00eb certifikatave t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimit elektronik, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb krijohet nj\u00eb projektligj q\u00eb do t\u00eb parashikonte p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi penale p\u00ebr veprime t\u00eb tilla. E jo nj\u00eb projektligj q\u00eb thjesht-rip\u00ebrcakton rrjedhjet financiare, p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebson procedurat p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesin e fundit dhe nuk ofron mbrojtje p\u00ebr ask\u00ebnd n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundim.
    \n
    Burimi:     habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0427\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442? \u0422\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f. \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0421\u041c\u0418 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u2013 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u044e\u0440. \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0418\u041f \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0424. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Predator apo viktim\u00eb? 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