{"id":54535,"date":"2019-12-28T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-27T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/hishhnik-ili-zhertva-kto-zashhitit-udostoveryayushhie-tsentry"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:33","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:33","slug":"hishhnik-ili-zhertva-kto-zashhitit-udostoveryayushhie-tsentry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/hishhnik-ili-zhertva-kto-zashhitit-udostoveryayushhie-tsentry","title":{"rendered":"Predator apo viktim\u00eb? Kush do t'i mbroj\u00eb qendrat e identifikimit","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c7far\u00eb po ndodh?<\/h4>\n

\nTematika e veprimeve t\u00eb mashtrimit, q\u00eb realizohen me ndihm\u00ebn e certifikat\u00ebs s\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimit elektronik, ka marr\u00eb nj\u00eb rezonanc\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb n\u00eb publik ndjesh\u00ebm koh\u00ebt e fundit. Mediat federale rregullisht kan\u00eb marr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb treguar histori t\u00eb frikshme p\u00ebr raste t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb paligjsh\u00ebm t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimit elektronik. Krimi m\u00eb i zakonsh\u00ebm n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb regjistrimi i nj\u00eb subjekti juridik ose i nj\u00eb individi t\u00eb vet\u00ebpun\u00ebsuar n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00eb qytetari t\u00eb pafajsh\u00ebm t\u00eb RF. Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr m\u00ebnyr\u00eb e njohur mashtrimi \u00ebsht\u00eb transaksioni me ndryshimin e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb pron\u00ebsis\u00eb mbi pasurit\u00eb e patundshme (kur dikush shes apartamentin tuaj n\u00eb emrin tuaj, kur ju nuk jeni t\u00eb vet\u00ebdijsh\u00ebm).<\/p>\n

Por le t\u00eb mos thellohemi n\u00eb p\u00ebrshkrimin e veprimeve t\u00eb mundshme t\u00eb paligjshme me n\u00ebnshkrimin elektronik, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb mos u japim idera krijuese mashtruesve. Le t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqemi t\u00eb kuptojm\u00eb se p\u00ebrse ky Problem ka marr\u00eb kaq shum\u00eb p\u00ebrmasa dhe \u00e7far\u00eb realisht duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb p\u00ebr ta shfarosur at\u00eb. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb kuptojm\u00eb sakt\u00ebsisht se \u00e7far\u00eb jan\u00eb qendrat e certifikimit, si funksionojn\u00eb ato dhe a jan\u00eb aq t\u00eb frikshme sa i paraqesin mediat dhe shprehit\u00eb e personave t\u00eb interesuar.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Nga vijn\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimet?<\/h4>\n

\n\"Predator
\n
\nPra, ju jeni p\u00ebrdorues. Ju nevojitet nj\u00eb certifikat n\u00ebnshkrimi elektronik. S\u2019ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi p\u00ebr cilat detyra, dhe n\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb statusi jeni (kompani, individ, individ i vet\u00ebpun\u00ebsuar) \u2013 algoritmo i marrjes s\u00eb certifikat\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb standard. Dhe ju drejtoheni n\u00eb nj\u00eb qend\u00ebr certifikimi me synimin e blerjes s\u00eb certifikat\u00ebs s\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimit elektronik.<\/p>\n

Qendra e certifikimit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kompani q\u00eb ligji rus i paraqet disa k\u00ebrkesa t\u00eb rrepta.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn t\u00eb l\u00ebshoj\u00eb nj\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrim elektronik t\u00eb kualifikuar t\u00eb forcuar, qendra e certifikimit duhet t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb nj\u00eb procedur\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb akreditimi n\u00eb Ministrin\u00eb e Komunikimit. Procedura e akreditimit parashikon p\u00ebrmbushjen e nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb rregullash strikte, q\u00eb nuk i p\u00ebrmbush \u00e7do kompani.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, QC duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb licenc\u00eb q\u00eb i jep t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn p\u00ebr aktivitetin e zhvillimit, prodhimit, shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb mjeteve kriptografike, sistemeve informative dhe telekomunikative. Kjo licenc\u00eb jepet nga FSB pas kalimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb kontrollesh t\u00eb rrepta nga ana e aplikantit.<\/p>\n

Punonj\u00ebsit e QC duhet t\u00eb ken\u00eb nj\u00eb arsim t\u00eb lart\u00eb profesional n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e teknologjis\u00eb informative ose siguris\u00eb informative.<\/p>\n

Gjithashtu, ligji e detyron QC t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb e saj p\u00ebr \"d\u00ebmshp\u00ebrblimet q\u00eb i shkaktohen pal\u00ebve t\u00eb treta p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb besimit n\u00eb informacionin e caktuar n\u00eb certifikat\u00ebn e \u00e7el\u00ebsit p\u00ebr verifikimin e n\u00ebnshkrimit elektronik, t\u00eb l\u00ebshuar nga nj\u00eb QC t\u00eb till\u00eb, ose informacionit q\u00eb p\u00ebrmban regjistri i certifikatave, t\u00eb cilin e mban nj\u00eb QC t\u00eb till\u00eb\" n\u00eb nj\u00eb shum\u00eb jo m\u00eb pak se 30 milion rubla.<\/p>\n

Si\u00e7 e shihni, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka kaq e thjesht\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vend aktualisht ka rreth 500 Qendra t\u00eb Certifikimit q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn t\u00eb l\u00ebshojn\u00eb QKEP (certifikata e n\u00ebnshkrimit elektronik me kualifikim t\u00eb avancuar). K\u00ebtu p\u00ebrfshihen jo vet\u00ebm qendrat private t\u00eb certifikimit, por edhe ato q\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb struktura shtet\u00ebrore t\u00eb ndryshme (p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb FNS, PRF etj.), banka, tregje, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ato qeveritare.<\/p>\n

Certifikata e n\u00ebnshkrimit elektronik krijohet me ndihm\u00ebn e algoritmeve t\u00eb enkriptimit t\u00eb certifikuara nga FSB e Federat\u00ebs Ruse. Ajo lejon personat juridik\u00eb dhe fizik\u00eb t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbejn\u00eb dokumente me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi juridike n\u00eb form\u00eb elektronike. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave zyrtare nga Qendrat e Certifikimit, pjesa m\u00eb e madhe (95%) e QKEP-ve jepet p\u00ebr persona juridik\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa pjesa tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebr persona fizik\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Pasi t\u00eb keni b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn e Certifikimit, ndodhin k\u00ebto:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Qendra e Certifikimit v\u00ebrteton identitetin e personit q\u00eb ka k\u00ebrkuar certifikat\u00ebn e n\u00ebnshkrimit elektronik;
    \nVet\u00ebm pasi t\u00eb konfirmohet identiteti dhe t\u00eb kontrollohen t\u00eb gjith\u00eb dokumentet, Qendra e Certifikimit prodhon dhe l\u00ebshon certifikat\u00ebn, e cila p\u00ebrfshin t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat mbi zot\u00ebruesin e certifikat\u00ebs dhe \u00e7el\u00ebsin e tij t\u00eb hapur p\u00ebr verifikim;<\/li>\n
  2. Qendra e Certifikimit menaxhon ciklin e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb certifikat\u00ebs: garanton l\u00ebshimin e saj, pezullimin (p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb me k\u00ebrkes\u00eb t\u00eb zot\u00ebruesit), rinovimin, dhe p\u00ebrfundimin e afatit t\u00eb saj.<\/li>\n
  3. Nj\u00eb funksion tjet\u00ebr i Qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb Certifikimit \u00ebsht\u00eb ai sh\u00ebrbimor. E thjesht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb l\u00ebshuar nj\u00eb certifikat\u00eb. P\u00ebrdoruesit rregullisht kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr konsultime t\u00eb ndryshme p\u00ebr procedurat e l\u00ebshimit dhe p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimeve, si dhe p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb n\u00eb zgjedhjen e llojit t\u00eb certifikat\u00ebs. Qendrat e m\u00ebdha t\u00eb certifikimit, si Qendra e kompanis\u00eb \u00abRrjeti i Biznesit\u00bb, ofrojn\u00eb sh\u00ebrbime mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebse teknike, zhvillojn\u00eb software t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm, p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsojn\u00eb proceset e biznesit, monitorojn\u00eb ndryshimet n\u00eb fushat e aplikimit t\u00eb certifikatave etj. Duke konkurruar me nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebn, Qendrat e Certifikimit punojn\u00eb p\u00ebr cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e sh\u00ebrbimeve IT, duke zhvilluar k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    <\/p>\n

    Ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb misionar i d\u00ebrguar!<\/h4>\n

    \n\"Predator
    \n
    \nLe t\u00eb shqyrtojm\u00eb pik\u00ebn 1 t\u00eb algoritmit t\u00eb m\u00ebsip\u00ebrm p\u00ebr marrjen e n\u00ebnshkrimit elektronik. \u00c7far\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb \"t\u00eb v\u00ebrtetosh identitetin\" e personit q\u00eb ka k\u00ebrkuar certifikat\u00ebn? Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb personi, n\u00eb emrin e t\u00eb cilit l\u00ebshohet certifikata, duhet t\u00eb paraqitet personalisht n\u00eb zyr\u00ebn e Qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb Certifikimit ose n\u00eb nj\u00eb pik\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjeje q\u00eb ka nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje partnere me Qendr\u00ebn e Certifikimit dhe t\u00eb d\u00ebshmoj\u00eb aty origjinalet e dokumenteve t\u00eb tij. P\u00ebr shembull \u2013 pasaport\u00ebn e qytetarit t\u00eb RF. N\u00eb disa raste, kur b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr n\u00ebnshkrime p\u00ebr persona juridik\u00eb dhe individ\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, procedura e v\u00ebrtetimit \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe m\u00eb e komplikuar dhe k\u00ebrkon paraqitjen e dokumenteve shtes\u00eb.<\/p>\n

    K\u00ebtu, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb faz\u00eb, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb fillim, kur procesi i l\u00ebshimit t\u00eb certifikat\u00ebs s\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimit nuk ka filluar ende, \u00ebsht\u00eb problematika m\u00eb e madhe. Dhe fjala ky\u00e7e k\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb: \"pasaport\u00eb\".<\/p>\n

    Shfryt\u00ebzimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave personale n\u00eb vend ka marr\u00eb v\u00ebrtet p\u00ebrmasa industriale. Ekzistojn\u00eb burime n\u00eb internet ku mund t\u00eb merrni kopje t\u00eb skanuara t\u00eb pasaportave t\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve n\u00eb Rusi p\u00ebr nj\u00eb \u00e7mim t\u00eb vog\u00ebl apo madje falas. N\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit, kopjet e pasaportave n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb, t\u00eb ngarkuar me trash\u00ebgimin\u00eb post-sovjetike n\u00eb stilin \"tregoni dokumentet\", mund t\u00eb mblidhen nga qytetar\u00ebt kudo \u2013 jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb banka ose institucione t\u00eb tjera financiare, por edhe n\u00eb hotele, shkolla, universitete, n\u00eb stacionet e fluturimeve dhe hekurudhave, qendrat p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb, pik\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimi p\u00ebr abonent\u00ebt e operator\u00ebve celular\u00eb \u2013 kudo q\u00eb k\u00ebrkohet paraqitja e pasaport\u00ebs p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbim, pra pothuajse n\u00eb \u00e7do vend. Me zhvillimin e teknologjive digjitale, ky kanal i gjer\u00eb i aksesit n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat personale \u00ebsht\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzuar nga punonj\u00ebsit e fush\u00ebs kriminale.<\/p>\n

    Gjithashtu jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme \"sh\u00ebrbimet\" e vjedhjes s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave personale t\u00eb individ\u00ebve t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb.<\/p>\n

    P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, ekziston nj\u00eb ushtri e t\u00eb ashtuquajturve \"nominat\u00eb\" \u2013 individ\u00eb, zakonisht shum\u00eb t\u00eb rinj, ose shum\u00eb t\u00eb varf\u00ebr dhe pak t\u00eb edukuar, ose thjesht t\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebve kriminel\u00ebt u premtojn\u00eb nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrblim modest n\u00eb k\u00ebmbim t\u00eb paraqitjes me pasaport\u00ebn e tyre n\u00eb nj\u00eb Qend\u00ebr \u00c7ertifikimi ose n\u00eb nj\u00eb pik\u00eb dh\u00ebnie dhe t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb atje nj\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrim me emrin e tyre si, p\u00ebr shembull, drejtori i nj\u00eb kompanie. A \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb themi se ky individ nuk ka asnj\u00eb lidhje m\u00eb pas me aktivitetin e kompanis\u00eb dhe nuk mund t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb v\u00ebrtet hetimin kur skema zbulon.<\/p>\n

    Pra, skani i pasaport\u00ebs \u2013 nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb problem. Por n\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit, p\u00ebr verifikim nevojitet origjinali i pasaport\u00ebs, si \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur, do t\u00eb pyes\u00eb lexuesi v\u00ebmendsh\u00ebm? E p\u00ebr t\u00eb kaluar k\u00ebt\u00eb problem, ekzistojn\u00eb pika t\u00eb dh\u00ebnies t\u00eb pandershme. Pavar\u00ebsisht nga procedurat e rrepta t\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjedhjes, statusi i pik\u00ebs s\u00eb dh\u00ebnies her\u00eb pas here merret nga persona kriminal\u00eb dhe pas k\u00ebsaj fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb kryejn\u00eb veprime t\u00eb kund\u00ebrligjshme me t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat personale t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

    K\u00ebta dy faktor\u00eb n\u00eb kombinim na japin t\u00eb gjith\u00eb at\u00eb val\u00eb problemesh lidhur me kriminalizimin e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb Sh\u00ebnimeve Elektronike, q\u00eb kemi tani.<\/p>\n

    Nj\u00eb n\u00eb fush\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb luft\u00ebtar?<\/h4>\n

    \n\"Predator
    \n
    \nGjith\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb, pa teprim, ushtri mashtruesish tani filtrohen vet\u00ebm nga Qendrat \u00c7ertifikuese. N\u00eb \u00e7do Qend\u00ebr \u00c7ertifikimi ekzistojn\u00eb sh\u00ebrbime t\u00eb siguris\u00eb. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimin kontrollohen me kujdes n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e v\u00ebrtetimit t\u00eb identitetit. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata q\u00eb d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunojn\u00eb n\u00eb statusin e nj\u00eb pike dh\u00ebnie p\u00ebr nj\u00eb Qend\u00ebr t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb gjithashtu kontrollohen me kujdes si gjat\u00eb procesit t\u00eb lidhjes s\u00eb kontrat\u00ebs partnere, ashtu dhe m\u00eb pas, n\u00eb procesin e bashk\u00ebpunimit biznesor.<\/p>\n

    Nuk ka asnj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, sepse nj\u00eb verifikim i pandersh\u00ebm rrezikon mbylljen e Qendr\u00ebs \u00c7ertifikuese \u2013 legjislacioni n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i ashp\u00ebr.<\/p>\n

    Por t\u00eb arritur at\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e paarsyeshme, nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i caktuar pikash t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb thjesht\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb \"t\u00eb rrjedhin\" n\u00eb partner\u00eb t\u00eb Qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb Certifikimit. Dhe p\u00ebr \"nominalin\", ndoshta nuk ka asnj\u00eb arsye p\u00ebr t\u00eb refuzuar l\u00ebshimin e certifikat\u00ebs \u2013 pasi ai i drejtohet Qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb Certifikimit n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb tani t\u00eb ligjshme.<\/p>\n

    Po ashtu, n\u00eb rast se zbulohet nj\u00eb mashtrim me n\u00ebnshkrimin n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb personi t\u00eb caktuar, vet\u00ebm qendra e certifikimit do t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb zgjidhjen e problemit. Kjo p\u00ebr shkak se qendra e certifikimit n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast t\u00ebrheq certifikat\u00ebn e n\u00ebnshkrimit, kryen nj\u00eb hetim sh\u00ebrbimi, duke ndjekur t\u00ebr\u00eb zinxhirin e l\u00ebshimit t\u00eb certifikat\u00ebs, dhe mund t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb gjykat\u00ebs dokumentet e nevojshme p\u00ebr veprimet mashtruese n\u00eb l\u00ebshimin e \u00e7el\u00ebsit t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimit elektronik. Vet\u00ebm materialet nga qendra e certifikimit do t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb gjykat\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur \u00e7\u00ebshtjen n\u00eb favor t\u00eb pal\u00ebs realisht t\u00eb d\u00ebmtuar: personit, n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00eb cilit \u00ebsht\u00eb l\u00ebshuar \u00e7\u00ebshtja mashtruese.<\/p>\n

    Megjithat\u00eb, analfabetizmi i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm dixhital k\u00ebtu nuk ndihmon t\u00eb prekurit. Jo t\u00eb gjith\u00eb e ndjekin deri n\u00eb fund, duke mbrojtur interesat e tyre. Pavar\u00ebsisht k\u00ebsaj, veprat kriminale me ECP duhet patjet\u00ebr t\u00eb kontestohen n\u00eb gjykat\u00eb. Dhe qendrat e certifikimit n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb jan\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje kryesore.<\/p>\n

    T\u00eb vrasim t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Qendrat e Certifikimit?<\/h4>\n

    \n\"Predator
    \n
    \nDhe k\u00ebshtu, n\u00eb shtetin ton\u00eb u vendos t\u00eb b\u00ebhen ndryshime n\u00eb rendin e pun\u00ebs t\u00eb Qendrave t\u00eb Certifikimit dhe k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr to. Nj\u00eb grup deputet\u00ebsh dhe senator\u00ebsh zhvilluan nj\u00eb projektligj p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs, i cili tashm\u00eb ishte miratuar nga Duma Shtet\u00ebrore n\u00eb leximin e par\u00eb m\u00eb 7 n\u00ebntor 2019.<\/p>\n

    Dokumenti parashikon nj\u00eb reform\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb certifikatave t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimeve elektronike. Ai, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht, parashikon q\u00eb personat juridik\u00eb dhe sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebsit individual\u00eb (IP) do t\u00eb ken\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb marrin nj\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrim elektronik t\u00eb kualifikuar t\u00eb forc\u00ebs s\u00eb shtuar (UKEP) vet\u00ebm n\u00eb FNS, nd\u00ebrsa organizatat financiare \u2013 n\u00eb CB. Qendrat e certifikimit t\u00eb akredituara nga Ministria e Komunikimeve (U\u00c7), t\u00eb cilat l\u00ebshojn\u00eb EP tani, do t\u00eb ken\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb l\u00ebshojn\u00eb ato vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr persona fizik\u00eb.<\/p>\n

    N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr k\u00ebto U\u00c7 parashikohen t\u00eb b\u00ebhen m\u00eb t\u00eb rrepta. Kultura minimale e pasuris\u00eb neto t\u00eb nj\u00eb qendre t\u00eb akredituar t\u00eb certifikimit duhet t\u00eb rritet nga 7 milion rubla n\u00eb 1 miliard rubla, nd\u00ebrsa shuma minimale e sigurimit financiar \u2013 nga 30 milion rubla n\u00eb 200 milion rubla. N\u00ebse qendra e certifikimit ka filiale n\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn dy t\u00eb tretat e rajoneve ruse, at\u00ebher\u00eb shuma minimale e pasuris\u00eb neto mund t\u00eb reduktohet n\u00eb 500 milion rubla.<\/p>\n

    Afati i akreditimit t\u00eb qendrave t\u00eb certifikimit reduktohet nga pes\u00eb n\u00eb tre vjet. P\u00ebr shkeljet n\u00eb pun\u00ebn e qendrave t\u00eb certifikimit t\u00eb natyr\u00ebs teknike, do t\u00eb vendoset p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsia administrative.<\/p>\n

    E gjith\u00eb kjo duhet t\u00eb reduktoj\u00eb numrin e mashtrimeve me n\u00ebnshkrimet elektronike, mendojn\u00eb autor\u00ebt e projektligjit.<\/p>\n

    \u00c7far\u00eb ndodh n\u00eb fund?<\/h4>\n

    \n\"Predator
    \n
    \nSi e leht\u00eb t\u00eb shikohet se projekti i ri ligjor nuk shqyrton n\u00eb asnj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb problemin e p\u00ebrdorimit kriminal t\u00eb dokumenteve t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb RF-s\u00eb dhe t\u00eb vjedhjes s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave personale. Nuk ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi kush do t\u00eb l\u00ebshoj\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimin e U\u00c7-s\u00eb ose FNSH-s\u00eb; identiteti i pronarit t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimit do t\u00eb duhet ende t\u00eb v\u00ebrtetohet, dhe projekti ligjor nuk parashikon ndonj\u00eb novacion n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje. N\u00ebse nj\u00eb pik\u00eb dh\u00ebniesh jokorrekte ka punuar me skema kriminale p\u00ebr U\u00c7-n\u00eb e zakonshme, \u00e7far\u00eb do ta pengonte t\u00eb b\u00ebnte t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn gj\u00eb p\u00ebr at\u00eb shtet\u00ebrore?<\/p>\n

    N\u00eb versionin aktual t\u00eb projektligjit, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar se kush dhe \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi p\u00ebr l\u00ebshimin e UKEP-s\u00eb, n\u00ebse ky n\u00ebnshkrim \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb veprime mashtruese. Megjithat\u00eb, edhe n\u00eb Kodin Penal nuk ka nj\u00eb nen t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm q\u00eb do t\u00eb lejonte ndjekjen penale p\u00ebr l\u00ebshimin e nj\u00eb certifikate t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimit elektronik me t\u00eb dh\u00ebna personale t\u00eb vjedhura.<\/p>\n

    Nj\u00eb problem i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ngarkesa e U\u00c7-ve shtet\u00ebrore, e cila do t\u00eb shfaqet patjet\u00ebr me rregullat e reja dhe do ta b\u00ebj\u00eb ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve p\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt dhe personat juridik\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb ngadalsh\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb komplikuar.<\/p>\n

    Funksioni sh\u00ebrbimor i U\u00c7-s\u00eb nuk shqyrtohet n\u00eb projektligj. A do t\u00eb krijohen departamente t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimit t\u00eb abonent\u00ebve n\u00eb U\u00c7-t\u00eb e m\u00ebdha shtet\u00ebrore, sa koh\u00eb do t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb kjo dhe cilat investime materiale do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkohet, kush do t\u00eb merret me sh\u00ebrbimin e klient\u00ebve derisa t\u00eb krijohet nj\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb e till\u00eb \u2013 nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb e obvious se zhdukja e konkurrenc\u00ebs n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb leht\u00ebsisht n\u00eb stagnimin e sektorit.<\/p>\n

    Pra, n\u00eb fund, ne po marrim monopolizimin e tregut t\u00eb U\u00c7-ve nga struktura shtet\u00ebrore, ngarkes\u00ebn e k\u00ebtyre strukturave me ngadal\u00ebsimin e gjith\u00eb aktivitetit n\u00eb EDO, munges\u00ebn e mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit p\u00ebrfundimtar\u00eb n\u00eb rast mashtrimi dhe shkat\u00ebrrimin e plot\u00eb t\u00eb tregut aktual t\u00eb U\u00c7-ve s\u00eb bashku me infrastruktur\u00ebn e saj (kjo p\u00ebrfshin rreth 15,000 vende pune n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendin).<\/p>\n

    Kush do t\u00eb d\u00ebmtohet? Do t\u00eb d\u00ebmtohen si rezultat i pranimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb projekti t\u00eb till\u00eb ata t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb q\u00eb po vuajn\u00eb edhe tani, pra p\u00ebrdoruesit p\u00ebrfundimtar\u00eb dhe qendrat e verifikimit.<\/p>\n

    Nj\u00eb biznes q\u00eb lul\u00ebzon nga vjedhja e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave personale do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb lul\u00ebzoj\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb shfrenuar. A \u00ebsht\u00eb koha q\u00eb organet e zbatimit t\u00eb ligjit dhe ligjv\u00ebn\u00ebsit t\u00eb kushtojn\u00eb v\u00ebmendje k\u00ebsaj problemi dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjen me seriozitet p\u00ebrball\u00eb sfidave t\u00eb epok\u00ebs dixhitale? Mund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr vjedhjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave personale dhe p\u00ebrdorimin e m\u00ebpassh\u00ebm t\u00eb tyre p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime kriminale jan\u00eb rritur shum\u00eb n\u00eb 10-15 vitet e fundit. Po ashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur edhe niveli i p\u00ebrgatitjes s\u00eb kriminel\u00ebve. Kjo k\u00ebrkon p\u00ebrgjigje, duke vendosur masa t\u00eb rrepta p\u00ebr p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7do veprim t\u00eb paligjsh\u00ebm me t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat personale t\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve, si p\u00ebr kompanit\u00eb dhe punonj\u00ebsit e tyre, ashtu edhe p\u00ebr individ\u00ebt. P\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb reale problemin e p\u00ebrdorimit kriminal t\u00eb certifikatave t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimit elektronik, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb krijohet nj\u00eb projektligj q\u00eb parashikon p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb atyre penale, p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb lloj veprimi. Dhe jo nj\u00eb projektligj q\u00eb thjesht shp\u00ebrndan flukse financiare, komplikon procedurat p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesin final dhe nuk ofron mbrojtje p\u00ebr ask\u00ebnd n\u00eb fund.
    \n
    Burimi:     habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0427\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442? \u0422\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f. \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0421\u041c\u0418 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u2013 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u044e\u0440. \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0418\u041f \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0424. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Grabit\u00ebs apo viktim\u00eb? 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