{"id":54614,"date":"2019-12-30T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-29T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/internet-na-vozdushnyh-sharah"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:39","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:39","slug":"internet-na-vozdushnyh-sharah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/internet-na-vozdushnyh-sharah","title":{"rendered":"Internet mbi balonat ajrore","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Internet
\nN\u00eb vitin 2014, nj\u00eb shkoll\u00eb fshati n\u00eb periferi t\u00eb Kampu Majorit n\u00eb Brazil u lidh me internet. Nj\u00eb ngjarje e zakonshme, n\u00ebse nuk do t\u00eb ishte p\u00ebr nj\u00eb \"por\". Lidhja u b\u00eb p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb baloni stratosferik. Ky ishte suksesi i par\u00eb i nj\u00eb projekti ambicioz. Project Loon<\/a><\/noindex>, nj\u00eb filial i Alphabet. Dhe pas 5 vjet\u00ebsh, qeverit\u00eb e vendeve t\u00eb goditura nga ciclona t\u00eb forta dhe t\u00ebrmete, i drejtohen Loon me nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb zyrtare p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb n\u00eb sigurimin e lidhjes me internetin. Cloud4Y tregon si \"lidhja n\u00eb cloud\" nga Google \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb realitet.<\/i><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Project Loon \u00ebsht\u00eb interesant sepse ofron nj\u00eb zgjidhje p\u00ebr problemin e lidhjes me internetin n\u00eb rajone t\u00eb caktuara, t\u00eb shk\u00ebputura p\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb arsye nga civilizimi dhe sistemi ekonomik global. Kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb domosdoshm\u00ebrish nj\u00eb pasoj\u00eb e nj\u00eb katastrofe natyrore. Problemi mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb rezultat i larg\u00ebsis\u00eb gjeografike ose pozicionit t\u00eb pak\u00ebndsh\u00ebm t\u00eb rajonit. N\u00eb \u00e7do rast, n\u00ebse nj\u00eb person ka nj\u00eb smartfon, ai do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb lidhet me rrjetin fal\u00eb balonave t\u00eb dizajnuara nga Loon.<\/p>\n

Cil\u00ebsia e lidhjes \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu n\u00eb nivel. N\u00eb shkurt 2016, Google njoftoi arritjen e lidhjes stabile me lazer midis dy balonave n\u00eb nj\u00eb distanc\u00eb prej 62 miljesh (100 km). Lidhja ishte e q\u00ebndrueshme p\u00ebr shum\u00eb or\u00eb, gjat\u00eb dit\u00ebs dhe nat\u00ebs, dhe u regjistrua nj\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsi transferimi t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave prej 155 Mbit\/s. <\/p>\n

Si funksionon kjo<\/h2>\n

\"Internet
\n
\nIdeja mund t\u00eb duket e thjesht\u00eb. Loon mori komponent\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm t\u00eb nj\u00eb pali celulari dhe i riprojektoi n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb mund t\u00eb transportoheshin me nj\u00eb balon n\u00eb nj\u00eb lart\u00ebsi prej 20 km. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb lart se avion\u00ebt, kafsh\u00ebt e egra dhe fenomenet atmosferike. Pra, \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe m\u00eb e sigurt. Balonat Loon jan\u00eb t\u00eb aft\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrballojn\u00eb kushte t\u00eb ashpra n\u00eb stratosfer\u00eb, ku shpejt\u00ebsia e er\u00ebs mund t\u00eb arrij\u00eb 100 km\/h, dhe temperaturen mund t\u00eb bjere deri n\u00eb -90 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n

\u00c7do balon\u00eb ka nj\u00eb kapsul\u00eb speciale \u2014 nj\u00eb modul q\u00eb menaxhon sistemin Loon. T\u00eb gjitha pajisjet n\u00eb balon\u00eb funksionojn\u00eb me burime t\u00eb rinovueshme energjie. Panelet diellore furnizojn\u00eb sistemin gjat\u00eb dit\u00ebs dhe karikojn\u00eb baterin\u00eb e integruar p\u00ebr pun\u00eb gjat\u00eb nat\u00ebs. Antenat n\u00eb balonat Loon sigurojn\u00eb lidhjen me stacionet tok\u00ebsore p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb rrjeti celular t\u00eb ndar\u00eb, duke lejuar pronar\u00ebt e pajisjeve mobile t\u00eb jen\u00eb online pa p\u00ebrdorur asnj\u00eb pajisje shtes\u00eb. N\u00eb rast t\u00eb nj\u00eb \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 dhe shkat\u00ebrrimi t\u00eb balon\u00ebs, moduli i pajisjeve, i cili peshon 15 kg, zbret me nj\u00eb parashut\u00eb emergjente.<\/p>\n

\"Internet
\n
\nLart\u00ebsia e fluturimit t\u00eb aerostatit mund t\u00eb ndryshohet p\u00ebrmes p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb balone ndihm\u00ebse, e cila mbushet me helium nga balona kryesore p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb lart\u00ebsi. Nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbritur, heliumi ri-pumpohet p\u00ebrs\u00ebri n\u00eb balon\u00ebn kryesore. Manovrimi \u00ebsht\u00eb kaq efikas, saq\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2015 Loon arriti t\u00eb fluturonte 10,000 kilometra, duke arritur n\u00eb pik\u00ebn e d\u00ebshiruar me sakt\u00ebsi prej 500 metrash. <\/p>\n

\u00c7do balon\u00eb me sip\u00ebrfaqe sa nj\u00eb teren tenisi \u00ebsht\u00eb e b\u00ebr\u00eb nga nj\u00eb plastik\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht e q\u00ebndrueshme dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb e dizajnuar p\u00ebr 150 dit\u00eb fluturimi. Kjo q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebri \u00ebsht\u00eb rezultat i testeve t\u00eb gjera t\u00eb materialeve p\u00ebr balon\u00eb (mbushja e balon\u00ebs). Ky material duhet t\u00eb parandaloj\u00eb daljen e heliumit dhe gjat\u00eb d\u00ebmtimeve t\u00eb balon\u00ebs n\u00eb kushte t\u00eb temperaturave t\u00eb ulta. N\u00eb stratosfer\u00eb, ku l\u00ebshohen balonat, plastika e zakonshme b\u00ebhet e brisht\u00eb dhe d\u00ebmtohet leht\u00ebsisht. Edhe nj\u00eb vrim\u00eb e vog\u00ebl me diamet\u00ebr 2 mm mund t\u00eb shkurtuar jet\u00ebn e balon\u00ebs p\u00ebr disa jav\u00eb. Dhe gjetja e nj\u00eb vrime 2-milimetra n\u00eb nj\u00eb balon\u00eb me sip\u00ebrfaqe 600 m\u00b2 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi e madhe. <\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb procesit t\u00eb testimit t\u00eb materialeve, nj\u00eb nga drejtuesit e projektit e kuptoi se prodhuesit e kondom\u00ebve hasin probleme t\u00eb ngjashme. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb industri, vrimat e paplanifikuara gjithashtu jan\u00eb t\u00eb pad\u00ebshiruara. Duke iu referuar eksperienc\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre, ekipi Loon kreu disa teste specifike q\u00eb lejuan krijimin e materialeve t\u00eb reja dhe ndryshimin e struktur\u00ebs s\u00eb balonave, duke rezultuar n\u00eb rritjen e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb balon\u00ebs. K\u00ebt\u00eb ver\u00eb, arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb realizojn\u00eb nj\u00eb \u201cn\u00ebndeshje\u201d prej 223 dit\u00ebsh!<\/p>\n

Ekipi i Loon thekson se ata nuk kan\u00eb krijuar thjesht nj\u00eb balon\u00eb tjet\u00ebr ajrore, por nj\u00eb aparat \"inteligjent\". Balonat Loon, t\u00eb lansuara nga nj\u00eb platform\u00eb e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, mund t\u00eb fluturojn\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7do vend t\u00eb bot\u00ebs. Algoritmet makinerike parashikojn\u00eb modelet e er\u00ebs dhe marrin vendime p\u00ebr t\u00eb l\u00ebvizur balon\u00ebn lart ose posht\u00eb n\u00eb nivelin e er\u00ebs q\u00eb fryn n\u00eb drejtimin e duhur. Sistemi navigues funksionon autonomisht, nd\u00ebrsa operator\u00ebt njer\u00ebzor\u00eb kontrollojn\u00eb l\u00ebvizjen e balon\u00ebs dhe mund t\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyjn\u00eb kur \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme.<\/p>\n

\r\n \"Luaj\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n

Loon i lejon operator\u00ebt e celular\u00ebve t\u00eb zgjerojn\u00eb zon\u00ebn e mbulimit aty ku nevojitet. Nj\u00eb grup balonash Loon krijon nj\u00eb rrjet q\u00eb siguron komunikim me njer\u00ebzit n\u00eb nj\u00eb zon\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar, ashtu si nj\u00eb grup kullash t\u00eb tok\u00ebs formon nj\u00eb rrjet tok\u00ebsor. Dallimi \u00ebsht\u00eb se \"kullat\" ajrore jan\u00eb vazhdimisht n\u00eb l\u00ebvizje. Rrjeti i krijuar nga balonat mund t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb autonomisht, duke ruteruar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efikase lidhjet midis balonave dhe stacioneve tok\u00ebsore, duke marr\u00eb parasysh l\u00ebvizjen e balonave, pengesat dhe fenomenet atmosferike.<\/p>\n

Ku jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur tashm\u00eb balonat Loon<\/h2>\n

\"Internet
\n
\n\"N\u00eb teori, gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb e bukur, por \u00e7far\u00eb ndodh n\u00eb praktik\u00eb?\" do t\u00eb pyesni. Ka dhe praktik\u00eb. N\u00eb vitin 2017, n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim me Komisionin Federal t\u00eb Komunikimeve, Administrat\u00ebn Federale t\u00eb Aviacionit, FEMA, AT&T, T-Mobile dhe kompani t\u00eb tjera, u ofrua komunikim bazik p\u00ebr 200,000 njer\u00ebz n\u00eb Puerto Riko pas d\u00ebmeve t\u00eb shkaktuara nga uragani \"Maria\". Balonat u lansuan n\u00eb shtetin Nevada dhe shpejt arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb Puerto Riko. Fal\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, u provuan disa zgjidhje, u identifikuan gabime, si dhe u demonstruar jet\u00ebshm\u00ebria e ideve.<\/p>\n

Pak m\u00eb von\u00eb, nj\u00eb katastrof\u00eb natyrore n\u00eb Peru shkaktoi d\u00ebme t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb. Pasi ndodhi p\u00ebrmbytja n\u00eb veri t\u00eb Perus\u00eb, ekipi i Loon d\u00ebrgoi balonat e tij n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e prekur. N\u00eb nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb tre mujor, p\u00ebrdoruesit d\u00ebrguan dhe mor\u00ebn t\u00eb dh\u00ebna me nj\u00eb volum prej 160 GB, q\u00eb korrespondon me rreth 30 milion SMS ose dy milion email-e. Sip\u00ebrfaqja e mbulimit ishte 40,000 km\u00b2.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb fund t\u00eb majit 2019, nj\u00eb t\u00ebrmet shkat\u00ebrrues me magnitud\u00eb 8,0 ndodhi p\u00ebrs\u00ebri n\u00eb Peru. N\u00eb disa rajone, interneti u ndal plot\u00ebsisht, nd\u00ebrsa mij\u00ebra njer\u00ebz kishin nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb marrin informacion mbi gjendjen e t\u00eb af\u00ebrmve t\u00eb tyre. P\u00ebr t\u00eb rikthyer lidhjen, qeveria e vendit dhe operatori lokal i komunikimeve Tef\u00f3nica k\u00ebrkuan ndihm\u00eb nga kompania Loon p\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb internet p\u00ebrmes balonave t\u00eb saj. Interneti u rikthye brenda 48 or\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb parat t\u00ebrmete ndodh\u00ebn t\u00eb diel\u00ebn n\u00eb m\u00ebngjes, dhe pas k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb, kompania Loon menj\u00ebher\u00eb drejtoi balonat e saj nga Puerto Riko n\u00eb Peru. P\u00ebr l\u00ebvizjen e tyre, si zakonisht, u p\u00ebrdor fuqia e er\u00ebs. Balonat kapnin rrjedhjet e er\u00ebs n\u00eb drejtimin n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin duhej t\u00eb l\u00ebviznin. P\u00ebr t\u00eb tejkaluar m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 3000 kilometra, pajisjet pat\u00ebn nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr dy dit\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Balonat Loon u shp\u00ebrndan\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb territorin e veriut t\u00eb Peru - secila prej tyre ofroi internet 4G p\u00ebr zona prej 5000 kilometrash katror\u00eb. Vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb balon ishte e lidhur me stacionin tok\u00ebsor, i cili dhe transmetonte sinjale p\u00ebr pajisjet e tjera. M\u00eb par\u00eb, kompania kishte demonstruar vet\u00ebm mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e transmetimit t\u00eb sinjaleve midis shtat\u00eb balonave, por k\u00ebt\u00eb her\u00eb numri i tyre arriti n\u00eb dhjet\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\"Internet
\nPozita e balonave Loon n\u00eb Peru<\/i><\/p>\n

Kompania arriti t'u ofroj\u00eb banor\u00ebve t\u00eb Peru nj\u00eb set bazik t\u00eb komunikimit: SMS, email dhe akses n\u00eb internet me shpejt\u00ebsi minimale. Gjat\u00eb dy dit\u00ebve t\u00eb para, rreth 20,000 njer\u00ebz p\u00ebrfituan nga interneti i balonave Loon.<\/p>\n

Si p\u00ebrfundim, m\u00eb 20 n\u00ebntor 2019, Loon n\u00ebnshkroi nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje komerciale p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebt e pyllit tropikal t\u00eb Amazon\u00ebs n\u00eb Peru, duke u marr\u00eb vesh me Internet Para Todos Per\u00fa<\/a><\/noindex> (IpT), operatorin e komunikimeve mobile n\u00eb zonat rurale. K\u00ebt\u00eb her\u00eb, balonat Loon do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren si nj\u00eb zgjidhje t\u00eb p\u00ebrhershme p\u00ebr lidhjen me internetin n\u00eb vend t\u00eb nj\u00eb zgjidhjeje p\u00ebrkohore pas nj\u00eb katastrofe natyrore. S<\/p>\n

Marr\u00ebveshja mes IpT dhe Loon ende duhet t\u00eb miratohet nga Ministria e Transportit dhe Komunikacionit t\u00eb Peru. N\u00ebse gjith\u00e7ka shkon mir\u00eb, Loon dhe IpT shpresojn\u00eb t\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb sh\u00ebrbime t\u00eb internetit mobil duke filluar nga 2020. Iniciativa do t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrohet n\u00eb rajonin Loreto t\u00eb Peru, i cili p\u00ebrb\u00ebn pothuajse nj\u00eb e tret\u00eb t\u00eb vendit dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb sht\u00ebpia e shum\u00eb e popujve t\u00eb tij vendas. Fillimisht, Loon do t\u00eb mbuloj\u00eb 15 p\u00ebrqind t\u00eb territorit t\u00eb Loreto, duke arritur potencialisht pothuajse 200,000 banor\u00eb. Por kompania ka shpallur tashm\u00eb q\u00ebllimin e saj p\u00ebr t\u00eb lidhur 6 milion njer\u00ebz n\u00eb zonat rurale t\u00eb Peru deri n\u00eb vitin 2021. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebrdorimi i suksessh\u00ebm i balonave n\u00eb Peru p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb mund t\u00eb hap\u00eb dyer edhe n\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, kompania ka n\u00ebnshkruar nj\u00eb kontrat\u00eb paraprake n\u00eb Kenia me Telkom Kenya dhe tani po pret miratimin p\u00ebrfundimtar nga autoritetet rregullatore p\u00ebr t\u00eb filluar prov\u00ebn e saj t\u00eb par\u00eb tregtare n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vend.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb nuanc\u00eb e vog\u00ebl<\/b>Duhet theksuar se me teknologjin\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka kaq roz\u00eb. Ja lista e incidenteve me balonat Loon:<\/p>\n