{"id":54614,"date":"2019-12-30T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-29T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/internet-na-vozdushnyh-sharah"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:39","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:39","slug":"internet-na-vozdushnyh-sharah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/internet-na-vozdushnyh-sharah","title":{"rendered":"Interneti me balona ajri","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Interneti
\nN\u00eb vitin 2014, nj\u00eb shkoll\u00eb fshati n\u00eb periferin\u00eb e Kampu Maiores n\u00eb Brazil u lidh me internet. Nj\u00eb ngjarje e zakonshme, n\u00ebse nuk do t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb \"por\". Lidhja u krye p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb baloni stratosferik. Ky ngjarje u b\u00eb suksesi i par\u00eb i nj\u00eb projekti ambicioz Project Loon<\/a><\/noindex>, nj\u00eb n\u00ebnkompani e Alphabet. Vet\u00ebm pes\u00eb vjet m\u00eb von\u00eb, qeverit\u00eb e vendeve t\u00eb prekura nga ciklone dhe t\u00ebrmete t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, i drejtohen Loon me nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb zyrtare p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb n\u00eb sigurimin e lidhjes me internet. Cloud4Y tregon si \"lidhja n\u00eb re\" nga Google u b\u00eb realitet.<\/i><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Project Loon \u00ebsht\u00eb interesante sepse ofron nj\u00eb zgjidhje p\u00ebr problemin e lidhjes me internet n\u00eb rajonet, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb disa arsyeve, t\u00eb shk\u00ebputura nga civilizimi dhe sistemi ekonomik global. Kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb domosdoshm\u00ebrisht rezultat i nj\u00eb katastrofe natyrore. Problemi mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb shkaku i larg\u00ebsis\u00eb gjeografike ose vendndodhjes s\u00eb pap\u00ebrshtatshme t\u00eb rajonit. Si dhe t\u00eb jet\u00eb, n\u00ebse nj\u00eb person ka nj\u00eb smartphone, ai do t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb lidhet me rrjetin fal\u00eb balloon\u00ebve t\u00eb dizajnuar nga Loon.<\/p>\n

Cil\u00ebsia e lidhjes \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu n\u00eb nivel. N\u00eb shkurt 2016, Google njoftoi arritjen e nj\u00eb lidhjeje t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme me lazer midis dy ballon\u00ebve n\u00eb nj\u00eb distanc\u00eb prej 62 miljesh (100 km). Lidhja ishte e q\u00ebndrueshme p\u00ebr disa or\u00eb, si gjat\u00eb dit\u00ebs ashtu edhe nat\u00ebs, dhe u regjistrua nj\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsi transmetimi prej 155 Mbit\/s. <\/p>\n

Si funksionon<\/h2>\n

\"Interneti
\n
\nIdeja mund t\u00eb duket e thjesht\u00eb. Loon mori komponent\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm t\u00eb nj\u00eb antene celulari dhe i riprojketoi n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb ishin t\u00eb transportuesh\u00ebm n\u00eb nj\u00eb balon n\u00eb lart\u00ebsi 20 km. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb lart se aeroplan\u00ebt, kafsh\u00ebt e egra dhe fenomenet atmosferike. Dhe do t\u00eb thot\u00eb, edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb sigurta. Balloon\u00ebt e Loon jan\u00eb t\u00eb aft\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrballojn\u00eb kushte t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira n\u00eb stratosfer\u00eb, ku shpejt\u00ebsia e er\u00ebs mund t\u00eb arrij\u00eb 100 km\/h, dhe temperatura mund t\u00eb bie deri n\u00eb -90 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n

\u00c7do balon ka nj\u00eb kapsul\u00eb speciale \u2014 modul, i cili menaxhon sistemin Loon. T\u00eb gjitha pajisjet n\u00eb balon punojn\u00eb me burime t\u00eb rinovueshme energjie. Panelet diellore furnizojn\u00eb sistemin gjat\u00eb dit\u00ebs dhe karikojn\u00eb nj\u00eb bateri t\u00eb integruar p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar gjat\u00eb nat\u00ebs. Antenat n\u00eb balloon\u00ebt Loon sigurojn\u00eb lidhjen me stacionet tok\u00ebsore p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb rrjeti t\u00eb gjer\u00eb qelizor, duke lejuar pronar\u00ebt e pajisjeve mobile t\u00eb jen\u00eb online, pa p\u00ebrdorur ndonj\u00eb pajisje shtes\u00eb. N\u00eb rast avarie dhe shkat\u00ebrrimi t\u00eb balonit, moduli i pajisjeve me nj\u00eb pesh\u00eb prej 15 kg zbritet me nj\u00eb parashut\u00eb emergjente.<\/p>\n

\"Interneti
\n
\nLart\u00ebsia e fluturimit t\u00eb balonit mund t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb fal\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb baloni ndihm\u00ebs, i cili mbushet me helium nga baloni kryesor p\u00ebr t\u00eb ngritur lart\u00ebsin\u00eb. Dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbritur, helium \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebri transferuar n\u00eb balonin kryesor. Manovrimi \u00ebsht\u00eb aq efikas saq\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2015, Loon arriti t\u00eb fluturoj\u00eb 10,000 kilometra, duke arritur n\u00eb vendin e d\u00ebshiruar me sakt\u00ebsi prej 500 metrash. <\/p>\n

\u00c7do balon\u00eb ajri me sip\u00ebrfaqe si nj\u00eb teren tenisi \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nga plastik\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht e fort\u00eb dhe fleksib\u00ebl dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb e projektuar p\u00ebr 150 dit\u00eb fluturim. Kjo q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebri \u00ebsht\u00eb rezultat i testimeve t\u00eb shumta t\u00eb materialeve p\u00ebr balonin (p\u00ebrmbajtjen e balon\u00ebs). Ky material duhet t\u00eb pengoj\u00eb rrjedhjen e heliumit dhe d\u00ebmtimin e balonit n\u00eb kushte t\u00eb temperaturave t\u00eb ul\u00ebta. N\u00eb stratosfer\u00eb, ku d\u00ebrgohen balonat, plastika e zakonshme b\u00ebhet e brisht\u00eb dhe leht\u00eb d\u00ebmtohet. Edhe nj\u00eb vrim\u00eb e vog\u00ebl me diamet\u00ebr 2 mm mund t\u00eb reduktoj\u00eb jet\u00ebn e balon\u00ebs p\u00ebr disa jav\u00eb. Dhe gjetja e nj\u00eb vrim\u00eb 2-milimetra n\u00eb nj\u00eb balon\u00eb me sip\u00ebrfaqe prej 600 m\u00b2 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. <\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb procesit t\u00eb testimit t\u00eb materialeve, nj\u00eb nga drejtuesit e projektit e kuptoi se prodhuesit e prezervativ\u00ebve p\u00ebrballen me probleme t\u00eb ngjashme. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb industri, nd\u00ebrhyrjet e paplanifikuara gjithashtu nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebshirueshme. Duke iu referuar eksperience tyre, ekipi i Loon kreu disa teste specifike q\u00eb lejuan krijimin e materialeve t\u00eb reja dhe ndryshimin e struktur\u00ebs s\u00eb balonave, duke rezultuar n\u00eb rritjen e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb balon\u00ebs. K\u00ebt\u00eb ver\u00eb arrit\u00ebm t\u00eb realizojm\u00eb nj\u00eb 'distanc\u00eb' prej 223 dit\u00ebsh!<\/p>\n

Ekipi i Loon thekson ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht se ata krijuan jo thjesht nj\u00eb balon\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme, por nj\u00eb aparat 't\u00eb men\u00e7ur'. Balonat Loon, t\u00eb lansuara nga nj\u00eb platform\u00eb e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, mund t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb cil\u00ebndo vend n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Algoritmet kompjuterike parashikojn\u00eb modelet e er\u00ebs dhe marrin vendime p\u00ebr t\u00eb ngritur ose ulur balon\u00ebn n\u00eb nivelin e er\u00ebs q\u00eb fryn n\u00eb drejtimin e duhur. Sistemi i navigimit funksionon n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb autonome, nd\u00ebrsa operator\u00ebt njer\u00ebzor\u00eb kontrollojn\u00eb l\u00ebvizjen e balon\u00ebs dhe, n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme, mund t\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyjn\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\r\n \"Luaj\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n

Loon mund\u00ebson operator\u00ebve t\u00eb komunikimeve mobile t\u00eb zgjasin zon\u00ebn e mbulimit aty ku nevojitet. Grupi i balonave Loon krijon nj\u00eb rrjet q\u00eb siguron komunikim me njer\u00ebzit n\u00eb nj\u00eb zon\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar ashtu si nj\u00eb grup kullash n\u00eb tok\u00eb krijon nj\u00eb rrjet tok\u00ebsor. Diferenca \u00ebsht\u00eb se 'kullat' ajrore jan\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb n\u00eb l\u00ebvizje. Rrjeti i krijuar nga balonat funksionon n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb autonome, duke menaxhuar me efikasitet lidhjet mes balonave dhe stacioneve tok\u00ebsore, duke marr\u00eb parasysh l\u00ebvizjen e balon\u00ebs, pengesat dhe fenomenet atmosferike.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr ku jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur tashm\u00eb balonat Loon<\/h2>\n

\"Interneti
\n
\n\u2018N\u00eb teori gjith\u00e7ka duket bukur, por \u00e7far\u00eb ndodh n\u00eb praktik\u00eb?\u2019, do t\u00eb pyesni ju. Ekziston edhe praktika. N\u00eb vitin 2017, s\u00eb bashku me Komisionin Federal t\u00eb Komunikimeve, Administrat\u00ebn Federale t\u00eb Aviacionit, FEMA, AT&T, T-Mobile dhe kompani t\u00eb tjera, ofruan komunikim t\u00eb bazuar p\u00ebr 200,000 njer\u00ebz n\u00eb Puerto Riko pas d\u00ebmeve t\u00eb shkaktuara nga uragani 'Maria'. Balonat u lan\u00e7uan n\u00eb shtetin e Nevad\u00ebs dhe arrit\u00ebn shpejt n\u00eb Puerto Riko. Fal\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, arrit\u00ebm t\u00eb provonim disa zgjidhje, t\u00eb identifikonim gabime, dhe po ashtu t\u00eb demonstrojm\u00eb jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsin\u00eb e ides\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Pak m\u00eb von\u00eb, nj\u00eb fatkeq\u00ebsi natyrore n\u00eb Peru shkaktoi d\u00ebme t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb. Pasi ndodhi p\u00ebrmbytja n\u00eb veri t\u00eb Perus\u00eb, ekipi i Loon d\u00ebrgoi balonat e tij n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e goditur. Gjat\u00eb tre muajve, p\u00ebrdoruesit d\u00ebrguan dhe mor\u00ebn t\u00eb dh\u00ebna me volum 160 GB, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ekuivalente me rreth 30 milion SMS ose dy milion email-e. Sip\u00ebrfaqja e mbuluar ishte 40,000 km\u00b2.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb fund t\u00eb majit 2019, Peru p\u00ebrs\u00ebri u godit nga nj\u00eb t\u00ebrmet shkat\u00ebrrues me magnitud\u00eb 8.0. N\u00eb disa rajone, interneti u nd\u00ebrpre plot\u00ebsisht, nd\u00ebrsa mij\u00ebra njer\u00ebz kishin nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb dinin p\u00ebr gjendjen e t\u00eb af\u00ebrm\u00ebve t\u00eb tyre. P\u00ebr t\u00eb rikthyer lidhjen, qeveria e vendit dhe operatori lokal Tef\u00f3nica k\u00ebrkuan ndihm\u00ebn e kompanis\u00eb Loon p\u00ebr t\u00eb ofruar internet p\u00ebrmes balonave t\u00eb tij. Interneti u riparua brenda 48 or\u00ebsh.<\/p>\n

T\u00ebrmetet e para ndodh\u00ebn m\u00ebngjesin e diel, dhe pas k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb, kompania Loon menj\u00ebher\u00eb drejtori balonat e saj nga Puerto Riko n\u00eb Peru. P\u00ebr l\u00ebvizjen e tyre, u p\u00ebrdor si zakonisht fuqia e er\u00ebs. Aerostatet kap\u00ebn rrjedhjet ajrore n\u00eb drejtimin q\u00eb duhej t\u00eb l\u00ebviznin. P\u00ebr t\u00eb kaluar m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 3000 kilometra, pajisjet kishin nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr dy dit\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Balonat e Loon u shp\u00ebrndan\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb territorin e pjes\u00ebs veriore t\u00eb Perus\u00eb - secili prej tyre siguronte internet 4G p\u00ebr zona me sip\u00ebrfaqe 5000 kilometra katror\u00eb. Vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb balon ishte lidhur me stacionin tok\u00ebsor, i cili lidhte dhe transmetonte sinjale n\u00eb pajisje t\u00eb tjera. M\u00eb par\u00eb, kompania kishte demonstruar vet\u00ebm aft\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb transmetuar sinjale nd\u00ebrmjet shtat\u00eb balonave, por k\u00ebt\u00eb her\u00eb numri i tyre arriti n\u00eb dhjet\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\"Interneti
\nPozicioni i balonave Loon n\u00eb Peru<\/i><\/p>\n

Kompania arriti t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb nj\u00eb paket\u00eb bazike komunikimi p\u00ebr banor\u00ebt e Perus\u00eb: SMS, email dhe akses n\u00eb internet me shpejt\u00ebsin\u00eb minimale. Brenda dy dit\u00ebve t\u00eb para, rreth 20,000 njer\u00ebz e p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn internetin nga balonat e Loon.<\/p>\n

Si rezultat, m\u00eb 20 n\u00ebntor 2019, Loon n\u00ebnshkroi nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje tregtare p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve n\u00eb disa pjes\u00eb t\u00eb pyllit tropikal t\u00eb Amazon\u00ebs n\u00eb Peru, duke r\u00ebn\u00eb dakord me Internet Para Todos Per\u00fa<\/a><\/noindex> (IpT), operatori i telefonis\u00eb celulare n\u00eb zonat rurale. K\u00ebt\u00eb her\u00eb, balonat Loon do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren si nj\u00eb zgjidhje t\u00eb p\u00ebrhershme p\u00ebr lidhjen me internetin n\u00eb vend t\u00eb nj\u00eb riparimi t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm pas fatkeq\u00ebsis\u00eb natyrore. S<\/p>\n

Marr\u00ebveshja midis IpT dhe Loon ende duhet t\u00eb miratohet nga Ministria e Transportit dhe Komunikimeve t\u00eb Perus\u00eb. N\u00ebse gjith\u00e7ka shkon mir\u00eb, Loon dhe IpT shpresojn\u00eb t\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb sh\u00ebrbime t\u00eb internetit mobil duke filluar nga viti 2020. Iniciativa do t\u00eb fokusohet n\u00eb rajonin Loreto t\u00eb Peru, i cili p\u00ebrb\u00ebn pothuajse nj\u00eb t\u00eb tret\u00ebn e vendit dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb sht\u00ebpia e shum\u00eb popujve t\u00eb tij indigjen\u00eb. Fillimisht, Loon do t\u00eb mbuloj\u00eb 15 p\u00ebrqind t\u00eb territorit t\u00eb Loreto, duke arritur potencialisht gati 200,000 banor\u00eb. Por kompania ka shpallur tashm\u00eb q\u00ebllimin e saj p\u00ebr t\u00eb lidhur 6 milion njer\u00ebz n\u00eb zonat rurale t\u00eb Peru deri n\u00eb vitin 2021. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebrdorimi i suksessh\u00ebm i balonave t\u00eb Loon n\u00eb Peru p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb mund t\u00eb hap\u00eb dyert edhe n\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, kompania ka n\u00ebnshkruar nj\u00eb kontrat\u00eb paraprake n\u00eb Kenia me Telkom Kenya dhe tani po pret miratimin p\u00ebrfundimtar nga autoritetet rregullatore p\u00ebr t\u00eb filluar prov\u00ebn e saj t\u00eb par\u00eb komerciale n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vend.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb nuanc\u00eb e vog\u00ebl<\/b>Duhet t\u00eb theksohet se me teknologjin\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka kaq e leht\u00eb. Ja nj\u00eb list\u00eb e incidenteve me balonat Loon:<\/p>\n