{"id":54816,"date":"2020-01-05T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-04T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/bryus-perens-pokinul-organizatsiyu-osi-iz-za-raznoglasij-kasayushhihsya-litsenzii-cal"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:52","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:52","slug":"bryus-perens-pokinul-organizatsiyu-osi-iz-za-raznoglasij-kasayushhihsya-litsenzii-cal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/bryus-perens-pokinul-organizatsiyu-osi-iz-za-raznoglasij-kasayushhihsya-litsenzii-cal","title":{"rendered":"Bruce Perens la terkoi organizat\u00ebn OSI p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb mospajtimeve lidhur me licenc\u00ebn CAL","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Bruce Perens njoftoi<\/a><\/noindex> on leaving the Open Source Initiative (OSI), which verifies licenses for compliance with Open Source criteria. Bruce is a co-founder of OSI, one of the authors of the Open Source definition, the creator of the BusyBox package, and the second leader of the Debian project (he replaced Ian Murdock in 1996). The reason for his departure is cited as his unwillingness to be associated with the upcoming OSI decision to include CAL<\/a><\/noindex> (Cryptographic Autonomy License) among open licenses.<\/p>\n

The CAL license belongs<\/a><\/noindex> to the category of copyleft licenses and u zhvillua<\/a><\/noindex> was commissioned by the Holochain<\/a><\/noindex> specifically for additional protection of user data in decentralized P2P applications. Holochain develops a platform based on hashchains for creating cryptographically verified distributed applications. <\/p>\n

The CAL license allows the use of Holochain in the form of free and open-source software, provided certain conditions are met. Firstly, the source code of Holochain and all derivative works must be provided under the same conditions, including those related to the safeguarding of cryptographic keys' confidentiality. Secondly, the right to public performance of Holochain, including the use of Holochain API to launch applications, is granted only while maintaining the confidentiality and autonomy of the cryptographic keys of each individual user. <\/p>\n

CAL is conceptually distinct from other licenses \u2014 if the service uses software under this license, it covers not only the code but also the processed data. According to the CAL license, if the confidentiality of a user's key is compromised (for example, if keys are stored on a centralized server), then the right to data ownership is also violated, and control over one's copies of the application is lost. In practice, this feature of the license allows key manipulation only on the end-user's side, without storing them on centralized servers. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shembull, licenca CAL nuk do t\u00eb lejoj\u00eb q\u00eb nj\u00eb kompani t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb Holochain nj\u00eb chat P2P t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin \u00e7el\u00ebsat e punonj\u00ebsve t\u00eb ruhen n\u00eb nj\u00eb depo t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt n\u00ebn kontrollin e kompanis\u00eb, e cila nuk p\u00ebrjashton mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e leximit t\u00eb bisedave. K\u00ebshtu, Holochain p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb arrij\u00eb q\u00eb \u00e7do aplikacion i bazuar n\u00eb Holochain t\u00eb jet\u00eb i besuesh\u00ebm dhe autonom. N\u00ebse nj\u00eb aplikacion t\u00ebrheq sisteme t\u00eb centralizuara p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar me \u00e7el\u00ebsat e p\u00ebrdoruesve, nj\u00eb aplikacion i till\u00eb humbet t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar me Holochain.<\/p>\n

Bruce Perens beson<\/a><\/noindex>, q\u00eb licenca CAL nuk ofron lirin\u00eb e nevojshme dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb e orientuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur Holochain<\/a><\/noindex> nga abuzimet nga ana e zhvilluesve, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb kontrollojn\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e p\u00ebrdoruesve n\u00eb aplikacionet e tyre. K\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr mbajtjen e \u00e7el\u00ebsave vet\u00ebm n\u00eb sistemet e p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb fundit n\u00eb drit\u00ebn e kritereve Open Source<\/a><\/noindex> mund t\u00eb perceptohen si nj\u00eb shkelje e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb grupeve t\u00eb caktuara dhe diskriminim sipas fush\u00ebs s\u00eb aplikimit.<\/p>\n

Perens shpjegoi se nj\u00eb pron\u00ebsi e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme e licencave t\u00eb hapura \u00ebsht\u00eb mund\u00ebsia e aplikimit t\u00eb tyre pa angazhimin e avokat\u00ebve. P\u00ebrdoruesi mund thjesht t\u00eb instaloj\u00eb programin q\u00eb ofrohet n\u00ebn nj\u00eb licenc\u00eb t\u00eb hapur t\u00eb miratuar n\u00eb OSI, dhe n\u00ebse ai nuk b\u00ebn ndryshime n\u00eb kod dhe nuk ia kalon programin dikujt tjet\u00ebr, nuk ka nevoj\u00eb ta lexoj\u00eb licenc\u00ebn. N\u00eb OSI jan\u00eb miratuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 100 licenca t\u00eb hapura dhe t\u00eb gjitha ata p\u00ebrputhen me k\u00ebt\u00eb model. Por licenca CAL e shkel k\u00ebt\u00eb model \u2014 n\u00ebse ndokush punon me nj\u00eb program n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn CAL dhe ka p\u00ebrdorues, at\u00ebher\u00eb atij i vihet nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi shtes\u00eb p\u00ebr kthimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave k\u00ebtyre p\u00ebrdoruesve. <\/p>\n

Me licenc\u00ebn e re Holochain p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb kontrolloj\u00eb rrjetin e aplikacioneve dhe t'i kund\u00ebrvihet asaj q\u00eb zhvilluesit e klient\u00ebve p\u00ebr platform\u00ebn e shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb mund t'i lidhin p\u00ebrdoruesit e tyre, duke kapur t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e tyre. Perens pranon q\u00ebllimin e mir\u00eb t\u00eb garantimit t\u00eb privat\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve, por e konsideron t\u00eb papranuesh\u00ebm faktin q\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar licenc\u00ebn dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrvepruar me p\u00ebrdoruesit do t\u00eb nevojitej nj\u00eb konsultim me nj\u00eb avokat. Perens gjithashtu theksoi se ka nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb prishur t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb licencave, t\u00eb cilat e v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsojn\u00eb kombinimin e aplikacioneve n\u00ebn licenca t\u00eb ndryshme, dhe sugjeroi q\u00eb mund t\u00eb mjaftohemi vet\u00ebm me tre licenca \u2014 AGPLv3, LGPLv3 dhe Apache v2.<\/p>\n

Licenca CAL \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvilluar nga avokati i njohur Van Lindberg (Van Lindberg<\/a><\/noindex>), i specializuar n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e pron\u00ebsis\u00eb intelektuale dhe licencave n\u00eb softuerin e hapur. Sipas informacioneve<\/a><\/noindex>, q\u00eb arriti t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb publikimi The Register, Lindberg n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb private loboi p\u00ebr miratimin e drejtuesve t\u00eb OSI p\u00ebr t\u00eb njohur licenc\u00ebn CAL si t\u00eb hapur, duke anashkaluar procesin publik t\u00eb miratimit t\u00eb licenc\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Lindberg u p\u00ebrgjigj se shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz fillimisht formuan nj\u00ebOpinion t\u00eb tejskajsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr licenc\u00ebn CAL dhe p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin \u00e7do arsyetim p\u00ebr t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtuar. Fjala lobim n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kontekst \u00ebsht\u00eb e pap\u00ebrshtatshme, pasi rishikimi i licenc\u00ebs dhe diskutimi jan\u00eb zhvilluar n\u00eb forume publike, nd\u00ebrsa \u00e7\u00ebshtjet procedurale jan\u00eb diskutuar vet\u00ebm n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb private. <\/p>\n

Pamela Chestek, e cila drejton komitetin p\u00ebr rishikimin e licencave, theksoi se nuk ka asgj\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7uditshme n\u00eb komunikimin privat, pasi zakonisht bordi menaxhues i OSI konsultohet me pal\u00ebt para rishikimit t\u00eb licenc\u00ebs. P\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nj\u00eb bised\u00eb telefonike me Lindbergun, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ajo p\u00ebrpiqej t\u00eb shpjegonte se \u00e7far\u00eb ishin pik\u00ebrisht problemet me licenc\u00ebn e propozuar. Ndoshta kjo komunikim \u00ebsht\u00eb keqkuptuar. Sa i p\u00ebrket licenc\u00ebs CAL, diskutimi mbi t\u00eb ende nuk ka p\u00ebrfunduar dhe nj\u00eb mendim p\u00ebrfundimtar ende nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb formuar.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0411\u0440\u044e\u0441 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441 (Bruce Perens) \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Open Source Initiative (OSI), \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c Open Source. \u0411\u0440\u044e\u0441 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c OSI, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Open Source, 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