{"id":54816,"date":"2020-01-05T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-04T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/bryus-perens-pokinul-organizatsiyu-osi-iz-za-raznoglasij-kasayushhihsya-litsenzii-cal"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:52","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:52","slug":"bryus-perens-pokinul-organizatsiyu-osi-iz-za-raznoglasij-kasayushhihsya-litsenzii-cal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/bryus-perens-pokinul-organizatsiyu-osi-iz-za-raznoglasij-kasayushhihsya-litsenzii-cal","title":{"rendered":"Bruce Perens ka l\u00ebn\u00eb organizat\u00ebn OSI p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb mosmarr\u00ebveshjeve lidhur me licenc\u00ebn CAL","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Bruce Perens njoftoi<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr daljen nga organizata Open Source Initiative (OSI), e cila merret me verifikimin e licencave p\u00ebr p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebrin\u00eb me kriteret e Open Source. Bruce \u00ebsht\u00eb bashk\u00ebthemelues i OSI, nj\u00eb nga autor\u00ebt e definicionit t\u00eb Open Source, krijues i paket\u00ebs BusyBox dhe lideri i dyt\u00eb i projektit Debian (n\u00eb vitin 1996 z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoi Jan Merdokun). Si arsye p\u00ebr daljen p\u00ebrmendet d\u00ebshira p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos qen\u00eb pjes\u00eb e vendimit q\u00eb po p\u00ebrgatitet n\u00eb OSI p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfshirjen CAL<\/a><\/noindex> (Licenca e Autonomis\u00eb Kriptografike) n\u00eb mesin e licencave t\u00eb hapura.<\/p>\n

Licenca CAL i p\u00ebrket<\/a><\/noindex> kategori s\u00eb licencave copyleft dhe u zhvillua<\/a><\/noindex> me porosi t\u00eb projektit Holochain<\/a><\/noindex> ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr mbrojtjen shtes\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve n\u00eb aplikacionet e shp\u00ebrndara P2P. Holochain zhvillon nj\u00eb platform\u00eb t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb zinxhirin e hash-eve (hashchain) p\u00ebr krijimin e aplikacioneve t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndara q\u00eb verifikohen me kriptografi. <\/p>\n

Licenca CAL lejon p\u00ebrdorimin e Holochain n\u00eb form\u00ebn e softuerit t\u00eb hapur dhe falas, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht n\u00ebse p\u00ebrmbushen disa kushte. S\u00eb pari, kodi burimor i Holochain dhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb pun\u00ebt e derivuara duhet t\u00eb ofrohen sipas t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtave kushte, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb kushtet q\u00eb lidhen me ruajtjen e privat\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsave criptografik. S\u00eb dyti, e drejta p\u00ebr interpretimin publik t\u00eb Holochain, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e API-s\u00eb Holochain p\u00ebr t\u00eb ekzekutuar aplikacione, jepet vet\u00ebm duke ruajtur privat\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe autonomin\u00eb e \u00e7el\u00ebsave t\u00eb mbyllur criptografik t\u00eb \u00e7do p\u00ebrdoruesi individual. <\/p>\n

Licenca CAL konceptualisht nuk i ngjan licencave t\u00eb tjera \u2014 n\u00ebse sh\u00ebrbimi p\u00ebrdor softuer n\u00ebn k\u00ebt\u00eb licenc\u00eb, ajo p\u00ebrfshin jo vet\u00ebm kodin, por edhe t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat q\u00eb p\u00ebrpunohen. Sipas licenc\u00ebs CAL, n\u00ebse privat\u00ebsia e \u00e7el\u00ebsit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit shkelehet (p\u00ebr shembull, n\u00ebse \u00e7el\u00ebsat ruhen n\u00eb nj\u00eb server t\u00eb centralizuar), at\u00ebher\u00eb shkelet edhe e drejta e pron\u00ebsis\u00eb mbi t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat dhe humbet kontrolli mbi kopjet e veta t\u00eb aplikacionit. N\u00eb praktik\u00eb, kjo ve\u00e7ori e licenc\u00ebs lejon manipulimin e \u00e7el\u00ebsave vet\u00ebm n\u00eb an\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdoruesit t\u00eb fundit, pa ruajtjen e tyre n\u00eb server\u00eb t\u00eb centralizuar. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shembull, licenca CAL nuk do t\u00eb lejoj\u00eb q\u00eb nj\u00eb kompani t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb bised\u00eb P2P korporative mbi Holochain, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn \u00e7el\u00ebsat e punonj\u00ebsve jan\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb nj\u00eb depo t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt n\u00ebn kontrollin e kompanis\u00eb, duke mos p\u00ebrjashtuar mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e leximit t\u00eb bisedave. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, Holochain p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb q\u00eb \u00e7do aplikacion i bazuar n\u00eb Holochain t\u00eb jet\u00eb i besuesh\u00ebm dhe autonom. N\u00ebse aplikacioni t\u00ebrheq sisteme t\u00eb centralizuara p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar me \u00e7el\u00ebsat e p\u00ebrdoruesve, nj\u00eb aplikacion i till\u00eb humbet t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar me Holochain.<\/p>\n

Bruce Perens beson<\/a><\/noindex>, q\u00eb licenca CAL nuk ofron lirin\u00eb e nevojshme dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb e orientuar drejt mbrojtjes Holochain<\/a><\/noindex> nga abuzimet e zhvilluesve q\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb kontrollojn\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e p\u00ebrdoruesve n\u00eb aplikacionet e tyre. K\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr ruajtjen e \u00e7el\u00ebsave vet\u00ebm n\u00eb sistemet e p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb fundit n\u00eb drit\u00ebn e kriteret Open Source<\/a><\/noindex> mund t\u00eb perceptohen si nj\u00eb shkelje e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb grupeve t\u00eb caktuara dhe diskriminim sipas fush\u00ebs s\u00eb aplikimit.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrens shpjegoi se nj\u00eb ve\u00e7ori e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme e licencave t\u00eb hapura \u00ebsht\u00eb mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t'i aplikuar ato pa angazhuar avokat\u00eb. P\u00ebrdoruesi mund t\u00eb instaloj\u00eb thjesht programin q\u00eb ofrohet n\u00ebn nj\u00eb licenc\u00eb t\u00eb hapur t\u00eb miratuar n\u00eb OSI, dhe n\u00ebse ai nuk b\u00ebn ndryshime n\u00eb kod dhe nuk ia kalon programin dikujt tjet\u00ebr, atij madje nuk i nevojitet t\u00eb lexoj\u00eb licenc\u00ebn. N\u00eb OSI jan\u00eb miratuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 100 licenca t\u00eb hapura dhe t\u00eb gjitha ato i p\u00ebrgjigjen k\u00ebsaj modeli. Por licenca CAL e prish k\u00ebt\u00eb model \u2014 n\u00ebse dikush punon me nj\u00eb program n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn CAL dhe ka p\u00ebrdorues, at\u00ebher\u00eb atij i vendoset p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi shtes\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kthyer t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat k\u00ebtyre p\u00ebrdoruesve. <\/p>\n

Me ndihm\u00ebn e licenc\u00ebs s\u00eb re, Holochain p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb kontrolloj\u00eb rrjetin e aplikacioneve dhe t'i kund\u00ebrvihet asaj q\u00eb zhvilluesit e klient\u00ebve p\u00ebr platform\u00ebn e shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb mund t'i lidhin p\u00ebrdoruesit me vete duke kapur t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e tyre. Perns pranon q\u00ebllimin e mir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar privat\u00ebsin\u00eb e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve, por e sheh si t\u00eb papranueshme q\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar licenc\u00ebn dhe p\u00ebr t'u nd\u00ebrvepruar me p\u00ebrdoruesit do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkohet konsultimi me nj\u00eb avokat. Perns gjithashtu theksoi thyerjen e numrit t\u00eb licencave, e cila e v\u00ebshtir\u00ebson kombinimin e aplikacioneve n\u00ebn licenca t\u00eb ndryshme, dhe tha se mund t\u00eb mjaftohemi vet\u00ebm me tre licenca \u2014 AGPLv3, LGPLv3 dhe Apache v2.<\/p>\n

Licenca CAL \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvilluar nga avokati i njohur Van Lindberg (Van Lindberg<\/a><\/noindex>), i specializuar n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjet q\u00eb lidhen me pron\u00ebsin\u00eb intelektuale dhe licencat n\u00eb softuerin e hapur. Sipas informacioneve<\/a><\/noindex>, q\u00eb arriti t\u00eb marr\u00eb botimi The Register, Lindberg n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb private loboi p\u00ebr miratimin e drejtor\u00ebve t\u00eb OSI p\u00ebr ta njohur licenc\u00ebn CAL si t\u00eb hapur, duke anashkaluar procesin publik t\u00eb miratimit t\u00eb licenc\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Lindberg u p\u00ebrgjigj se shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz fillimisht formuan nj\u00eb opinion t\u00eb paragjykuar mbi licenc\u00ebn CAL dhe p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin \u00e7do mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtuar. Fjala lobim n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kontekst \u00ebsht\u00eb e pavend, pasi rishikimi i licenc\u00ebs dhe diskutimi i saj u zhvilluan n\u00eb forume publike, nd\u00ebrsa \u00e7\u00ebshtjet procedurale u diskutuan vet\u00ebm n\u00eb nj\u00eb mjedis privat. <\/p>\n

Pamela Chestek, kryetare e komitetit p\u00ebr rishikimin e licencave, theksoi se nuk ka asgj\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7uditshme n\u00eb korrespondenc\u00ebn private, pasi zakonisht bordi drejtues i OSI konsultohet me pal\u00ebt p\u00ebrpara rishikimit t\u00eb licenc\u00ebs. Ajo pati nj\u00eb bised\u00eb telefonike me Lindbergun, ku p\u00ebrpiqej t\u00eb shpjegonte se cilat ishin problemet me licenc\u00ebn e propozuar. Ndoshta ky komunikim nuk u kuptua si\u00e7 duhet. Sa i p\u00ebrket licenc\u00ebs CAL, diskutimi t\u00eb saj ende nuk ka p\u00ebrfunduar dhe opinionet p\u00ebrfundimtare ende nuk jan\u00eb formuar.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0411\u0440\u044e\u0441 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441 (Bruce Perens) \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Open Source Initiative (OSI), \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c Open Source. \u0411\u0440\u044e\u0441 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c OSI, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Open Source, 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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54816","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Bruce Perens u largua nga organizata OSI p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb mosmarr\u00ebveshjeve lidhur me licenc\u00ebn CAL | ProHoster","description":"Bruce Perens shpalli largimin e tij nga organizata 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