{"id":54865,"date":"2020-01-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-05T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/o-bezopasnosti-v-seti"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:55","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:55","slug":"o-bezopasnosti-v-seti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/o-bezopasnosti-v-seti","title":{"rendered":"P\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb n\u00eb internet","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"P\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb n\u00eb internet\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/185d1818e77ef3b969924f76e3809773.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><em>Ky artikulli u shkrua disa vite m\u00eb par\u00eb, kur bllokimi i mesazhicit Telegram ishte nj\u00eb tem\u00eb e diskutueshme n\u00eb komunitet dhe p\u00ebrmban mendimet e mia mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje. Edhe pse sot kjo tem\u00eb pothuajse \u00ebsht\u00eb harruar, shpresoj se ndoshta kjo do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e interesant p\u00ebr dik\u00ebnd.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Ky tekst lindi nga refleksionet e mia mbi tem\u00ebn e siguris\u00eb digjitale, dhe kam dyshuar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme ta publikoj. Fatmir\u00ebsisht, ekziston nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i madh specialist\u00ebsh q\u00eb e kuptojn\u00eb sakt\u00ebsisht gjith\u00eb problematik\u00ebn, dhe sigurisht, nuk kam \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb re t\u00eb njoftoj ata. Megjithat\u00eb, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 tyre, ka nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh gazetar\u00ebsh dhe bloger\u00ebsh t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb gabim vet\u00eb, por edhe shkruajn\u00eb artikuj q\u00eb prodhojn\u00eb nj\u00eb mori mitesh. <\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb sekret p\u00ebr ask\u00ebnd se koh\u00ebt e fundit, n\u00eb teatrin digjital t\u00eb luft\u00ebs, jan\u00eb intensive pasionet. Sigurisht, ne kemi parasysh nj\u00eb nga temat m\u00eb t\u00eb diskutueshme t\u00eb koh\u00ebve moderne ruse, konkretisht bllokimin e mesazhicit Telegram.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebrkund\u00ebr bllokimit, ajo paraqitet si nj\u00eb p\u00ebrballje nd\u00ebrmjet individit dhe shtetit, liris\u00eb s\u00eb fjal\u00ebs dhe kontrollit total mbi individin. P\u00ebrkrah\u00ebsit, nga ana tjet\u00ebr, veprojn\u00eb me konsiderata p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb publike dhe luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr strukturave kriminale dhe terroriste.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Fillimisht, le t\u00eb imagjinojm\u00eb sesi funksionon mesazhici Telegram. Mund t\u00eb hyjm\u00eb n\u00eb faqen e tyre kryesore dhe t\u00eb lexojm\u00eb rreth m\u00ebnyr\u00ebs se si e pozicionojn\u00eb ata veten. Nj\u00eb nga avantazhet kryesore t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtij zgjidhjeje \u00ebsht\u00eb fokusimi i pakompromis n\u00eb sigurin\u00eb e p\u00ebrdoruesit p\u00ebrfundimtar. Por \u00e7far\u00eb n\u00ebnkuptohet me k\u00ebt\u00eb?<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Si n\u00eb shum\u00eb sh\u00ebrbime publike t\u00eb tjera, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat tuaja transferohen n\u00eb form\u00eb t\u00eb enkriptuar, por vet\u00ebm deri n\u00eb qendrore <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/server\/\"   title=\"server\u00ebsh\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1461\">server\u00ebsh<\/a>, ku ato q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb form\u00eb t\u00eb hapur dhe \u00e7do administrator, n\u00ebse d\u00ebshiron, mund t\u00eb shikoj\u00eb leht\u00ebsisht gjith\u00eb bisedat tuaja. Dyshoni? At\u00ebher\u00eb mendoni si \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar funksioni i sinkronizimit midis pajisjeve. N\u00ebse t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat jan\u00eb sekrete, si arrijn\u00eb ato n\u00eb nj\u00eb pajisje tjet\u00ebr? Sepse ju nuk ofroni \u00e7el\u00ebsa t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr klient\u00ebt p\u00ebr dekriptim.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebr shembull, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimin e post\u00ebs ProtonMail, ku p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar me sh\u00ebrbimin ju nevojitet t\u00eb jepni nj\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebs, i cili ruhet n\u00eb makin\u00ebn tuaj lokale dhe p\u00ebrdoret nga shfletuesi p\u00ebr t\u00eb dekriptuar mesazhet n\u00eb kutin\u00eb tuaj t\u00eb post\u00ebs.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Por gj\u00ebrat nuk jan\u00eb kaq t\u00eb thjeshta. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 bisedave t\u00eb zakonshme, ka edhe biseda sekrete. K\u00ebtu komunikimi b\u00ebhet vet\u00ebm midis dy pajisjeve dhe nuk ka asnj\u00eb lloj sinkronizimi. Kjo funksionalitet \u00ebsht\u00eb i disponuesh\u00ebm vet\u00ebm n\u00eb klient\u00ebt mobil\u00eb, dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb bllokuar captura e ekranit n\u00eb nivelin e aplikacionit, nd\u00ebrsa biseda shkat\u00ebrrohet pas nj\u00eb kohe t\u00eb caktuar. Nga perspectiva teknike, fluksi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave ende kalon p\u00ebrmes server\u00ebve qendror\u00eb, megjithat\u00eb nuk ruhet atje. Madje, ruajtja vet\u00eb nuk ka kuptim, pasi \u00e7el\u00ebsat e dekriptimeve i posedojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm klient\u00ebt, dhe trafiku i enkriptuar nuk ka ndonj\u00eb vler\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Kjo skem\u00eb do t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb, p\u00ebr sa koh\u00eb q\u00eb klient\u00ebt dhe serveri e zbatojn\u00eb at\u00eb ndersh\u00ebm dhe p\u00ebr sa koh\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb pajisje nuk ka programe t\u00eb ndryshme q\u00eb pa dijenin\u00eb tuaj d\u00ebrgojn\u00eb pamje t\u00eb ekranit tuaj tek pal\u00ebt e treta. K\u00ebshtu, ndoshta arsyen e nj\u00ebnektimit t\u00eb till\u00eb t\u00eb Telegramit nga autoritetet ligjore duhet ta k\u00ebrkojm\u00eb te bisedat sekrete? Pik\u00ebrisht tek kjo, n\u00eb mendimin tim, q\u00ebndron thelbi i keqkuptimit t\u00eb shumic\u00ebs s\u00eb njer\u00ebzve. Dhe ne nuk do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb kuptojm\u00eb deri n\u00eb fund arsyen e k\u00ebtij keqkuptimi, derisa t\u00eb kuptojm\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb enkriptimi dhe nga k\u00eb do t\u00eb mbroj\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat tuaja.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Imagjinoni se nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikuar d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb transmetoj\u00eb nj\u00eb mesazh sekret tek miqt\u00eb e tij. Nj\u00eb mesazh aq i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm, saq\u00eb ia vlen t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsohesh pak dhe t\u00eb heq\u00ebsh ndonj\u00eb mas\u00eb sigurie. A \u00ebsht\u00eb Telegrami nj\u00eb zgjedhje e till\u00eb e suksesshme nga pik\u00ebpamja e specialistit t\u00eb siguris\u00eb informatike? Jo, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb. Un\u00eb po e pohoj se p\u00ebrdorimi i ndonj\u00ebrit nga aplikacionet e njohura t\u00eb mesazheve \u00ebsht\u00eb opsioni m\u00eb i keq q\u00eb mund t\u00eb zgjidhni.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Problemi kryesor \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimi i sistemit t\u00eb mesazheve, ku bisedat tuaja do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkohen n\u00eb radh\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb. Edhe n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft mir\u00eb e sigurta, vet\u00eb fakti q\u00eb ekziston mund t'ju komprometoj\u00eb. Kujtojm\u00eb se lidhja e klient\u00ebve ndodhetn ende p\u00ebrmes serverave qendror\u00eb dhe, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn, fakti i d\u00ebrgimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb mesazhi midis dy p\u00ebrdoruesve mund t\u00eb provokohet. Prandaj, \u00ebsht\u00eb e panevojshme t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni post\u00ebn elektronike, rrjetet sociale dhe \u00e7do sh\u00ebrbim tjet\u00ebr publik.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Si mund t\u00eb organizoni at\u00ebher\u00eb bised\u00ebn q\u00eb plot\u00ebson t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr siguri? Brenda k\u00ebtij p\u00ebrmbledhjeje ne q\u00ebllimisht do t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtojm\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha metodat e paligjshme ose t\u00eb diskutueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb treguar se detyra mund t\u00eb zgjidhet ekskluzivisht brenda ligjit. Nuk do t\u00eb nevojiten ndonj\u00eb softuer spiunimi, hakuese ose pajisje shum\u00eb t\u00eb pak\u00ebsuara.<br \/>\nGati t\u00eb gjitha mjetet jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb e grupit t\u00eb utilitareve standarde q\u00eb ofrohen me \u00e7do sistem operativ GNU\/Linux, dhe ndalimi i tyre do t\u00eb thot\u00eb ndalimin e kompjuter\u00ebve si t\u00eb till\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Rrjeti global i internetit i ngjan nj\u00eb rrjete t\u00eb madhe serverash, me sistemin operativ GNU\/Linux zakonisht q\u00eb ekzekutohet n\u00eb to dhe rregullat p\u00ebr ruterimin e paketave midis k\u00ebtyre serverave. Shumica e k\u00ebtyre serverave nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb aksesuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr lidhje t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejta, megjithat\u00eb, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 tyre, ka edhe miliona servera me adresa mjaft t\u00eb aksesueshme, q\u00eb i sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00ebve ne, duke kaluar nj\u00eb sasi t\u00eb madhe trafiku. Dhe bisedat tuaja mes gjith\u00eb k\u00ebtij kaosi askush dhe kurr\u00eb nuk do t\u2019i k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00ebse nuk dallohet p\u00ebr asgj\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Ata q\u00eb d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb organizojn\u00eb nj\u00eb kanal sekret komunikimi, thjesht do t\u00eb blejn\u00eb nj\u00eb VPS (mash n\u00eb re) nga nj\u00eb nga qindra lojtar\u00ebt q\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb treg. \u00c7mimi, si\u00e7 e kuptoni leht\u00ebsisht, \u00ebsht\u00eb disa dollar\u00eb n\u00eb muaj. Sigurisht, nuk do t\u00eb mund ta b\u00ebni k\u00ebt\u00eb anonimisht, dhe n\u00eb \u00e7do rast kjo makin\u00eb virtuale do t\u00eb lidhet me mjetin tuaj t\u00eb pages\u00ebs, do t\u00eb thot\u00eb dhe me identitetin tuaj. Megjithat\u00eb, shumica e host\u00ebve nuk shqet\u00ebsohen se \u00e7far\u00eb po ekzekutoni n\u00eb harduerin e tyre, p\u00ebrsa koh\u00eb q\u00eb nuk e tejkaloni kufizimet e tyre baz\u00eb, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb sasia e trafikut t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb ose lidhjet n\u00eb portin 23.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Megjith\u00ebse nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi e till\u00eb ekziston, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb interesin e tij t\u00eb harxhoj\u00eb ato disa dollar\u00eb q\u00eb ka fituar nga ju p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndjekur ju.<br \/>\nEdhe n\u00ebse ai do t\u00eb d\u00ebshiroj\u00eb apo do t\u00eb detyrohet ta b\u00ebj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb, s\u00eb pari duhet t\u00eb kuptoj\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb lloj softueri po p\u00ebrdorni dhe, duke u bazuar n\u00eb at\u00eb njohuri, t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn p\u00ebr ndjekjen. Kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb manuale, por automatizimi i k\u00ebtij procesi do t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb detyr\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht e komplikuar. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, ruajtja e gjith\u00eb trafikut q\u00eb kalon p\u00ebrmes serverit tuaj do t\u00eb jet\u00eb ekonomikisht e paefektshme, vet\u00ebm n\u00ebse nuk p\u00ebrfundoni m\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e shikimit t\u00eb strukturave p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse q\u00eb do t\u00eb d\u00ebshironin ta b\u00ebnin k\u00ebt\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Hapi i ardhsh\u00ebm do t\u00eb jet\u00eb krijimi i nj\u00eb kanali t\u00eb sigurt me nj\u00ebrin nga shum\u00eb m\u00ebnyrat ekzistuese. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u00eb e leht\u00eb do t\u00eb jet\u00eb krijimi i nj\u00eb lidhjeje t\u00eb sigurt SSH me serverin. Disa klient\u00eb lidhen p\u00ebrmes OpenSSH dhe komunikojn\u00eb, p\u00ebr shembull, duke p\u00ebrdorur komand\u00ebn wall. E lir\u00eb dhe efektive.<\/li>\n<li>Ngritja <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"89\">VPN<\/a> e serverit dhe lidhja e disa klient\u00ebve p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb serveri qendror. Si nj\u00eb alternativ\u00eb, k\u00ebrkoni ndonj\u00eb program bised\u00eb p\u00ebr rrjetet lokale dhe p\u00ebrpara.<\/li>\n<li>NetCat i thjesht\u00eb FreeBSD papritur ka nj\u00eb funksionalitet t\u00eb integruar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb bised\u00eb primitive anonime. Mb\u00ebshtet enkriptimin me certifikata dhe shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Nuk ka nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendet se n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 mesazheve t\u00eb thjeshta tekstual\u00eb, mund t\u00eb transmetohen \u00e7do lloj skedari. \u00c7do nj\u00eb prej k\u00ebtyre m\u00ebnyrave realizohet brenda 5-10 minutash dhe nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb teknikisht e komplikuar. Mesazhet do t\u00eb duken si trafik i thjesht\u00eb t\u00eb enkriptuar, q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebn shumic\u00ebn n\u00eb internet.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Ky qasje quhet steganografi \u2014 t\u00eb fsheh\u00ebsh mesazhe atje ku nuk do t\u00eb dyshohej p\u00ebr to. Kjo vet\u00eb nuk garanton sigurin\u00eb e bised\u00ebs, por e ul n\u00eb zero probabilitetin e zbulimit t\u00eb saj. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, n\u00ebse serveri juaj \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend tjet\u00ebr, procesi i p\u00ebrvet\u00ebsimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb i pamundur edhe p\u00ebr arsye t\u00eb tjera. Dhe madje, edhe n\u00ebse dikush arrin t\u00eb ket\u00eb qasje n\u00eb t\u00eb, komunikimet tuaja deri n\u00eb at\u00eb pik\u00eb, me shum\u00eb mund\u00ebsi, nuk do t\u00eb jen\u00eb kompromentuar, sepse ato, ndryshe nga sh\u00ebrbimet publike, nuk ruhet askund lokal\u00ebsh (kjo, sigurisht, varet nga m\u00ebnyra e komunikimit q\u00eb zgjidhni).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Megjithat\u00eb, mund t\u00eb m\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtojn\u00eb se po e k\u00ebrkoj n\u00eb vendin e gabuar, agjencit\u00eb e bot\u00ebs e kan\u00eb menduar k\u00ebt\u00eb shum\u00eb koh\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha protokollet e enkriptimit tashm\u00eb ka vrima p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pohim mjaft i arsyesh\u00ebm, duke marr\u00eb parasysh historin\u00eb e \u00e7\u00ebshtjes. Si duhet t\u00eb veprojm\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast?<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>T\u00eb gjitha sistemet e enkriptimit q\u00eb jan\u00eb baza e kriptografis\u00eb moderne kan\u00eb nj\u00eb pron\u00ebsi t\u00eb caktuar - q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb kriptografike. Supozohet se \u00e7do kod mund t\u00eb hyhet n\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm \u00e7\u00ebshtje kohe dhe burimesh. Idealisht, duhet t\u00eb arrijm\u00eb q\u00eb ky proces t\u00eb jet\u00eb thjesht jo fitimprur\u00ebs p\u00ebr hakerin, pavar\u00ebsisht se sa t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme jan\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat. Ose t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb kaq gjat\u00eb, saq\u00eb n\u00eb momentin e thyerjes, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat tashm\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb ken\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Ky pohim nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht i sakt\u00eb. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb i sakt\u00eb kur flasim p\u00ebr protokollet m\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme t\u00eb enkriptimit q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren sot. Megjithat\u00eb, mes gjith\u00eb larmis\u00eb s\u00eb kodimeve ekziston nj\u00eb, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht i q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm ndaj thyerjes dhe nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht shum\u00eb i leht\u00eb p\u00ebr t'u kuptuar. N\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb teorike, \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundur t\u00eb thyhet, n\u00ebse respektohen t\u00eb gjitha kushtet.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Ideja pas Kodit Vernam \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb - krijohen paraprakisht sekuenca rast\u00ebsore t\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsave me t\u00eb cilat do t\u00eb enkriptohen mesazhet. \u00c7do \u00e7el\u00ebs p\u00ebrdoret vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb her\u00eb p\u00ebr enkriptimin dhe dekriptimin e nj\u00eb mesazhi. N\u00eb rastin m\u00eb t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb, ne krijojm\u00eb nj\u00eb varg t\u00eb gjat\u00eb t\u00eb bajt\u00ebve rast\u00ebsor\u00eb dhe \u00e7do bajt t\u00eb mesazhit e transformojm\u00eb p\u00ebrmes operacionit XOR me bajtin p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs n\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebs dhe e d\u00ebrgojm\u00eb m\u00eb tej n\u00eb kanal t\u00eb hapur. \u00cbsht\u00eb e leht\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebresh se kodimi \u00ebsht\u00eb simetrik dhe \u00e7el\u00ebsi p\u00ebr enkriptimin dhe dekriptimin \u00ebsht\u00eb i nj\u00ebjti.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Ky metod\u00eb ka disavantazhe, dhe p\u00ebrdoret mjaft rrall\u00eb, megjithat\u00eb p\u00ebrfitimi i arritur \u00ebsht\u00eb se n\u00ebse dy pal\u00ebt bien dakord paraprakisht p\u00ebr \u00e7el\u00ebsin dhe ky \u00e7el\u00ebs nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb komprometuar, at\u00ebher\u00eb mund t\u00eb jemi t\u00eb sigurt q\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat nuk do t\u00eb lexohen. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Si e punon kjo? \u00c7el\u00ebsi gjenerohet paraprakisht dhe d\u00ebrgohet nd\u00ebrmjet t\u00eb gjith\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsve p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb kanali alternativ. Ai mund t\u00eb d\u00ebrgohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb takim personal n\u00eb nj\u00eb territor neutral, n\u00ebse ka nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb till\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb eliminuar plot\u00ebsisht mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e kontrollit, ose mund t\u00eb d\u00ebrgohet thjesht me post\u00eb me nj\u00eb USB flash. Ne ende jetojm\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb bot\u00eb ku nuk ka mund\u00ebsi teknike p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontrolluar t\u00eb gjith\u00eb mbajt\u00ebsit e informacionit q\u00eb kalojn\u00eb kufijt\u00eb, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb disqet e forta dhe telefon\u00ebt.<br \/>\nPasi t\u00eb gjith\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit e komunikimit t\u00eb ken\u00eb marr\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsin, mund t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb e konsiderueshme deri sa t\u00eb filloj\u00eb sesioni i lidhjes, q\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00ebson edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb luftimin e k\u00ebsaj sistemi.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Nj\u00eb byte n\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebs p\u00ebrdoret vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb her\u00eb p\u00ebr kriptimin e nj\u00eb simboli t\u00eb mesazhit sekret dhe p\u00ebr dekodimin e tij nga pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit e tjer\u00eb. \u00c7el\u00ebsat e p\u00ebrdorur mund t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrohen automatikisht nga t\u00eb gjith\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit e komunikimit pas kalimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. Pasi t\u00eb b\u00ebhet shk\u00ebmbimi i \u00e7el\u00ebsave sekret\u00eb, mund t\u00eb d\u00ebrgohen mesazhe me nj\u00eb v\u00ebllim t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i barabart\u00eb me gjat\u00ebsin\u00eb e tyre. Ky fakt zakonisht p\u00ebrmendet si nj\u00eb disavantazh i k\u00ebtij kripti, \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e k\u00ebndshme kur \u00e7el\u00ebsi ka nj\u00eb gjat\u00ebsi t\u00eb kufizuar dhe nuk varet nga madh\u00ebsia e mesazhit. Megjithat\u00eb, k\u00ebta njer\u00ebz harrojn\u00eb p\u00ebr progresin, dhe n\u00ebse gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb kjo ishte nj\u00eb problem, sot nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb. N\u00ebse merret parasysh se mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e mbajt\u00ebsve modern\u00eb jan\u00eb pothuajse t\u00eb pakufizuara dhe n\u00eb rastin m\u00eb modest flasim p\u00ebr gigabyte, at\u00ebher\u00eb kanali i sigurt i komunikimit mund t\u00eb veproj\u00eb pa kufizime p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Historikisht, Kripti i Vernamit, ose kriptimi me ndihm\u00ebn e blloknot\u00ebve nj\u00eb her\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur gjer\u00ebsisht gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb p\u00ebr d\u00ebrgimin e mesazheve sekrete. Megjith\u00ebse jan\u00eb t\u00eb njohura raste kur p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pakujdesis\u00eb mesazhe t\u00eb ndryshme jan\u00eb kriptuar me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebt \u00e7el\u00ebs, \u00e7ka do t\u00eb thoshte se procedura e kriptimit ishte shkelur dhe kjo u mund\u00ebsoi t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve q\u00eb t'i dekodonin ato.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>A \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb n\u00eb praktik\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimi i k\u00ebtij metodi? M\u00eb tep\u00ebr duket triviale, dhe automatizimi i k\u00ebtij procesi me ndihm\u00ebn e kompjuter\u00ebve modern\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e nj\u00eb amatori fillestar. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>A mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb q\u00eb q\u00ebllimi i bllokimit \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebmtoj\u00eb nj\u00eb mesazhues specifik, Telegram? N\u00ebse po, at\u00ebher\u00eb edhe nj\u00eb her\u00eb gabim. Klienti Telegram prej fillimit mb\u00ebshtet server\u00eb proxy dhe protokollin SOCKS5, duke i dh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit mund\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb punoj\u00eb p\u00ebrmes server\u00ebve t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm me adresa IP t\u00eb pa bllokuara. T\u00eb gjesh nj\u00eb server publik SOCKS5 p\u00ebr nj\u00eb sesion t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb, dhe t\u00eb ngrit\u00ebsh nj\u00eb server t\u00eb till\u00eb vet\u00eb n\u00eb VPS-n\u00eb t\u00ebnde \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe m\u00eb e leht\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Megjithat\u00eb, goditja n\u00eb ekosistemin e mesazhueseve do t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb, pasi p\u00ebr shumic\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdoruesve k\u00ebto kufizime do t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebri nj\u00eb barrier\u00eb t\u00eb pakalueshme dhe popullariteti i tij mes popullsis\u00eb do t\u00eb d\u00ebmtohet.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Pra, le t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhim. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb ky buj\u00eb rreth Telegram-it \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb hype dhe asgj\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb. T\u00eb bllokosh at\u00eb p\u00ebr arsye t\u00eb siguris\u00eb publike \u00ebsht\u00eb teknikisht jologjik dhe pa kuptim. \u00c7do struktur\u00eb e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsisht e interesuar p\u00ebr komunikimin e sigurt mund t\u00eb organizoj\u00eb kanalin e saj duke p\u00ebrdorur disa teknika q\u00eb plot\u00ebsojn\u00eb nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebn, dhe m\u00eb interesante, kjo b\u00ebhet shum\u00eb leht\u00eb, p\u00ebrderisa ka ndonj\u00eb lloj qasje n\u00eb rrjet. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Frontal i siguris\u00eb informatike sot kalon jo p\u00ebrmes mesazhueseve, por m\u00eb sakt\u00eb p\u00ebrmes p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm t\u00eb rrjetit, edhe n\u00ebse ata nuk e kuptojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb. Interneti modern \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb realitet me t\u00eb cilin duhet t\u00eb merremi dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin ligjet q\u00eb dikur dukeshin t\u00eb pal\u00ebvizshme nuk funksionojn\u00eb m\u00eb. Bllokimi i Telegram-it \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr shembull i luft\u00ebrave p\u00ebr tregun informativ. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb hera e par\u00eb dhe sigurisht jo e fundit.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Disa disa dekada m\u00eb par\u00eb, p\u00ebrpara zhvillimit masiv t\u00eb internetit, nj\u00eb problem ky\u00e7 p\u00ebr \u00e7do lloj rrjeti agjenturor ishte krijimi i nj\u00eb kanali t\u00eb sigurt komunikimi, si mes tyre, ashtu edhe koordinimi i pun\u00ebs me qendr\u00ebn. Kontrolli i ashp\u00ebr mbi radio-stacionet private gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha vendet pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebse (regjistrimi \u00ebsht\u00eb i nevojsh\u00ebm edhe sot), radio-stacionet num\u00ebr t\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb (disa veprojn\u00eb edhe sot), kasetat mini n\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrin e k\u00ebpuc\u00ebve \u2014 t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto, n\u00eb nj\u00eb faz\u00eb t\u00eb re zhvillimi t\u00eb civilizimit, duken thjesht qesharake. Ashtu si inert\u00ebsia e mendjes, e cila e detyron makinerin\u00eb shtet\u00ebrore t\u00eb bllokoj\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb rrept\u00eb \u00e7do dukuri q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebn kontroll t\u00eb saj. Pik\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, bllokimi i adresave IP nuk duhet t\u00eb trajtohet si nj\u00eb zgjidhje e pranueshme dhe thjesht tregon munges\u00ebn e kompetenc\u00ebs nga ata q\u00eb marrin k\u00ebt\u00eb lloj vendimesh.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Problemi kryesor i koh\u00ebs son\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ruajtja apo analiza e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb bisedave personale nga pal\u00eb t\u00eb treta (kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb realitet objektiv n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin jetojm\u00eb sot), por fakti se njer\u00ebzit vet\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm t'i ofrojn\u00eb k\u00ebto t\u00eb dh\u00ebna. \u00c7do her\u00eb q\u00eb hyni n\u00eb internet me shfletuesin tuaj t\u00eb preferuar, nj\u00eb duzin\u00eb skriptesh ju v\u00ebzhgon me kujdes, duke regjistruar se si dhe ku keni klikuar dhe n\u00eb cil\u00ebn faqe keni kaluar. Kur instaloni nj\u00eb aplikacion t\u00eb ri p\u00ebr smartphone-in, shumica e njer\u00ebzve e shqyrtojn\u00eb dritaren e k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs p\u00ebr t'i dh\u00ebn\u00eb privilegje programit si nj\u00eb penges\u00eb t\u00eb bezdisshme p\u00ebrpara fillimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb saj. Pa e v\u00ebn\u00eb re faktin se nj\u00eb program i duksh\u00ebm i pad\u00ebmsh\u00ebm po p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb dep\u00ebrtoj\u00eb n\u00eb librin tuaj t\u00eb adresave dhe d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb lexoj\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb mesazhet tuaja. Siguria dhe privat\u00ebsia g\u00ebzohen p\u00ebr t'u nd\u00ebrruar me leht\u00ebsin\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorimit. Dhe shpesh, ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb, nj\u00eb person e ndan vullnetarisht informacionin e tij personal, dhe k\u00ebshtu, lirin\u00eb e tij, duke mbushur k\u00ebshtu bazat e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb organizatave private dhe shtet\u00ebrore me informacionin m\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7muar p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn e tij. Dhe ata, pa dyshim, do ta p\u00ebrdorin k\u00ebt\u00eb informacion p\u00ebr q\u00ebllimet e tyre. Gjithashtu, n\u00eb gar\u00ebn p\u00ebr fitim, ata do ta rishesin at\u00eb kushdo q\u00eb d\u00ebshiron, duke injoruar \u00e7do norm\u00eb morale dhe etike.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Shpresoj se informacioni i paraqitur n\u00eb artikull do t'jua ndryshoj\u00eb iden\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e siguris\u00eb s\u00eb informacionit dhe ndoshta do t'ju sjell\u00eb n\u00eb nd\u00ebrrimin e disa zakoneve tuaja kur punoni n\u00eb internet. Nd\u00ebrsa specialist\u00ebt do t\u00eb qeshin me dyshim dhe do t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb tutje.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Bota juaj n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi.<\/p>\n<p>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/482906\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 Telegram \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0438 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