{"id":54868,"date":"2020-01-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-05T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/ideya-detsentralizovannoj-sotsialnoj-seti-sleduyushhego-pokoleniya"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:55","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:55","slug":"ideya-detsentralizovannoj-sotsialnoj-seti-sleduyushhego-pokoleniya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ideya-detsentralizovannoj-sotsialnoj-seti-sleduyushhego-pokoleniya","title":{"rendered":"Ideja e rrjetit social t\u00eb decentralizuar t\u00eb brezit t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ideja e rrjetit social t\u00eb decentralizuar t\u00eb brezit t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/c0ed09ed12d9b49cee573d6f361f93b2.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nN\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull, un\u00eb po prezantoj mendimet e mia mbi historin\u00eb dhe perspektivat e zhvillimit t\u00eb internetit, rrjeteve t\u00eb centralizuara dhe decentralizuara dhe si pasoj\u00eb \u2014 arkitektur\u00ebn e mundshme t\u00eb rrjetit decentralizuar t\u00eb brezit t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n<h1>Ka di\u00e7ka t\u00eb gabuar me internetin<\/h1>\n<p>\nP\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb, u njoh me Internetin n\u00eb vitin 2000. Sigurisht, kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb fare fillimi \u2014 Rrjeti kishte ekzistuar para k\u00ebsaj, por ajo koh\u00eb mund t\u00eb quhet si nj\u00eb lul\u00ebzim i par\u00eb i Internetit. Uebfaqja bot\u00ebrore \u2014 nj\u00eb shpikje gjeniale e Tim Berners-Lee, web 1.0 n\u00eb form\u00ebn e tij klasike kanonike. Shum\u00eb faqesh dhe faqe, q\u00eb referohen nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebs me hiperlidhje. N\u00eb pamje t\u00eb par\u00eb \u2014 nj\u00eb arkitektur\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb e gjitha gjeniale: <b>decentralizuar dhe e lir\u00eb<\/b>. Dua \u2014 udh\u00ebtoj n\u00eb faqet e tjera t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve, duke kaluar nga nj\u00eb hiperlidhje n\u00eb tjetr\u00ebn; dua \u2014 krijoj faqen time, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn botoj at\u00eb q\u00eb m\u00eb intereson \u2014 p\u00ebr shembull, artikujt e mi, fotografit\u00eb, programet, hiperlidhjet n\u00eb faqet q\u00eb m\u00eb duken interesante. Dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt vendosin lidhje p\u00ebr mua. <\/p>\n<p>Duket si nj\u00eb sken\u00eb idilike? Por ju tashm\u00eb e dini se si p\u00ebrfundoi gjith\u00e7ka.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nFaqet u b\u00ebn\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb shumta, dhe k\u00ebrkimi i informacionit u b\u00eb nj\u00eb pun\u00eb mjaft e nd\u00ebrlikuar. Hiperlidhet e shkruara nga autor\u00ebt thjesht nuk mund t\u00eb strukturojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb volum t\u00eb madh informacioni. Fillimisht u shfaq\u00ebn katalog\u00eb t\u00eb mbushur manualisht, dhe m\u00eb pas, gjigand\u00ebt e k\u00ebrkimit q\u00eb filluan t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin algoritme heuristike komplekse p\u00ebr renditjen. Faqet u krijuan dhe u braktis\u00ebn, informacioni u dyfishua dhe u deformua. Interneti po komercializohej me shpejt\u00ebsi dhe po largohej gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb nga rrjeti akademik ideal. Gjuha e sh\u00ebnjimit u shnd\u00ebrrua shpejt n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjuh\u00ebformatimi. U shfaq\u00eb reklama, reklamat e bezdisshme t\u00eb bezdisshme dhe teknologjit\u00eb e rritjes dhe mashtrimit t\u00eb motor\u00ebve t\u00eb k\u00ebrkimit \u2014 SEO. Rrjeti po mbushej shpejt me mbeturina informacioni. Hiperlidhet ndaluan s\u00eb qeni mjete lidh\u00ebse logjike dhe u shnd\u00ebrruan n\u00eb mjete promovimi. Faqet u mbyll\u00ebn, u mbyll\u00ebn n\u00eb vetvete, u shnd\u00ebrruan nga \"faqet\" e hapura n\u00eb \"aplikacione\" hermetike, duke u b\u00ebr\u00eb vet\u00ebm mjete p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjeneruar t\u00eb ardhura. <\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, m\u00eb lindi nj\u00eb mendim se \"ka di\u00e7ka q\u00eb nuk shkon k\u00ebtu\". Nj\u00eb mori faqesh t\u00eb ndryshme, duke filluar nga ato primitive me pamje t\u00eb sh\u00ebmtuar, e deri te \"mega-portalet\" t\u00eb mbushura me banderola q\u00eb shfaqen vazhdimisht. Edhe kur faqet ishin n\u00eb nj\u00eb tem\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme \u2014 ato nuk kishin asnj\u00eb lidhje me nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebn, secila kishte dizajn dhe struktur\u00eb t\u00eb vet\u00ebn, reklama t\u00eb bezdisshme, nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkues q\u00eb nuk funksiononte si\u00e7 duhet, probleme me shkarkimin (po, doja t\u00eb kisha informacion offline). Q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb, interneti fillonte t\u00eb shnd\u00ebrrohej n\u00eb nj\u00eb lloj televizori, ku p\u00ebrmbajtjes s\u00eb dobishme i ishte ngjitur \u00e7do lloj zbraz\u00ebtir\u00eb. <br \/>\nDecentralizimi \u00ebsht\u00eb shnd\u00ebrruar n\u00eb nj\u00eb makth. <\/p>\n<h1>\u00c7far\u00eb d\u00ebshiroj?<\/h1>\n<p>\nParadoksalisht, por edhe at\u00ebher\u00eb, pa ditur as p\u00ebr web 2.0 dhe as p\u00ebr p2p, si p\u00ebrdorues, nuk kisha nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr decentralizim! Duke kujtuar mendimet e mia t\u00eb pastra nga ato koh\u00eb, arrij n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se m\u00eb nevojitej... <b>nj\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb vetme t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash<\/b>! Nj\u00eb baz\u00eb, ku nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb do t\u00eb ofronte t\u00eb gjitha rezultatet, dhe jo ato q\u00eb ishin m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr algoritmin e renditjes. Nj\u00eb baz\u00eb, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn k\u00ebto rezultate do t\u00eb ishin t\u00eb organizuara n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebtrajtshme dhe t\u00eb stilizuara sipas dizajnit tim personal, e jo me dizajne t\u00eb sh\u00ebmtuara t\u00eb shumt\u00eb Vasile Pupi. Nj\u00eb baz\u00eb, q\u00eb do t\u00eb mund ta ruaja offline dhe t\u00eb mos kisha frik\u00eb se nes\u00ebr faqja do t\u00eb zhdukej dhe informacioni do t\u00eb humbiste p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb. Nj\u00eb baz\u00eb, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn mund t\u00eb shtoja informacionin tim \u2014 p\u00ebr shembull komente dhe etiketat. Nj\u00eb baz\u00eb, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb realizoja k\u00ebrkime, renditje dhe filtrime me algoritmet e mia personale.<\/p>\n<h1>Web 2.0 dhe rrjetet sociale<\/h1>\n<p>\nNd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, koncepti i Web 2.0 doli n\u00eb sken\u00eb. I formuluar n\u00eb vitin 2005 nga Tim O'Reilly, si \u00abmetod\u00eb e projektimit t\u00eb sistemeve q\u00eb b\u00ebhen m\u00eb t\u00eb mira p\u00ebrmes nd\u00ebrveprimeve rrjetore sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz t\u2019i p\u00ebrdorin\u00bb \u2014 dhe q\u00eb n\u00ebnkupton angazhimin aktiv t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve n\u00eb krijimin dhe redaktimin kolektiv t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes n\u00eb Internet. Pa dyshim, kulmi dhe triumfi i k\u00ebtij koncepti jan\u00eb Rrjetet Sociale. Platforma gjigande q\u00eb bashkojn\u00eb miliarda p\u00ebrdorues dhe ruajn\u00eb qindra petabajt t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7far\u00eb mor\u00ebm n\u00eb rrjetet sociale?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>unifikimi i nd\u00ebrfaqes; doli se t\u00eb gjitha mund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr krijimin e nj\u00eb dizajni t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm ngjyrash nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit; t\u00eb gjitha faqet e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve kan\u00eb nj\u00eb dizajn t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e k\u00ebnaqshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb dhe madje e p\u00ebrshtatshme; ndryshon vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrmbajtja.<\/li>\n<li>unifikimi i funksionalitetit; t\u00eb gjitha shum\u00ebllojshm\u00ebria e skripteve gjithashtu doli t\u00eb ishte e panevojshme. \"Kanali\", miqt\u00eb, albumet... gjat\u00eb ekzistenc\u00ebs s\u00eb rrjeteve sociale funksionaliteti i tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb stabilizuar dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshohet: sepse funksionaliteti p\u00ebrcaktohet nga llojet e aktiviteteve t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve, dhe njer\u00ebzit praktikisht nuk ndryshojn\u00eb.<\/li>\n<li>nj\u00eb DB e vetme; t\u00eb punosh me nj\u00eb DB t\u00eb till\u00eb doli shum\u00eb m\u00eb e p\u00ebrshtatshme se me nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb faqesh t\u00eb shk\u00ebputura; k\u00ebrkimi u b\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb i leht\u00eb. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb skanimit t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm t\u00eb faqeve t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb dob\u00ebta, ruajtjes s\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, renditjes sipas algoritmeve heuristike shum\u00eb t\u00eb komplikuara \u2014 nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb relativisht e thjesht\u00eb e unifikuar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb vetme me nj\u00eb struktur\u00eb t\u00eb njohur.<\/li>\n<li>nd\u00ebrfaqja e reagimit \u2014 Like dhe repost; n\u00eb uebin e zakonsh\u00ebm Google nuk mund t\u00eb merrte kurr\u00eb reagim nga p\u00ebrdoruesit pas kalimit n\u00eb lidhjen n\u00eb rezultatet e k\u00ebrkimit. N\u00eb rrjetet sociale kjo nd\u00ebrlidhje rezultoi t\u00eb ishte e thjesht\u00eb dhe natyrale.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\u00c7far\u00eb kemi humbur? <b>Kemi humbur decentralizimin, dhe k\u00ebshtu \u2014 lirin\u00eb<\/b>. Supozohet se tani t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat tona nuk na p\u00ebrkasin. N\u00ebse m\u00eb par\u00eb mund t\u00eb vendosnim nj\u00eb faqe personale edhe n\u00eb kompjuterin ton\u00eb, tani ne dor\u00ebzojm\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat tona tek gjigand\u00ebt e internetit. <\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, me zhvillimin e Internetit, qeverit\u00eb dhe korporatat u interesuan p\u00ebr t\u00eb, si pasoj\u00eb e t\u00eb cilit erdh\u00ebn problemet e censur\u00ebs politike dhe kufizimeve t\u00eb copyright-it. Faqet tona n\u00eb rrjetet sociale mund t\u00eb bllokohen dhe fiken, n\u00ebse p\u00ebrmbajtja nuk i p\u00ebrmbush disa rregulla t\u00eb rrjetit social; p\u00ebr nj\u00eb post t\u00eb pap\u00ebrgjegjsh\u00ebm \u2014 t\u00eb t\u00ebrheqim p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi administrative dhe madje penale.<\/p>\n<p>Dhe tani ne po mendojm\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebri: a nuk duhet t\u00eb na rikthehet decentralizimi? Por n\u00eb nj\u00eb form\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, t\u00eb pap\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nga disavantazhet e p\u00ebrpjekjes s\u00eb par\u00eb?<\/p>\n<h1>Rrjetet peer-to-peer<\/h1>\n<p>\nRrjetet p2p u shfaq\u00ebn shum\u00eb koh\u00eb p\u00ebrpara web 2.0 dhe u zhvilluan \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043bisht me p\u00ebrparimin e webit. P\u00ebrdorimi klasik i p2p \u00ebsht\u00eb shk\u00ebmbimi i skedar\u00ebve; rrjetet e para u hartuan p\u00ebr shk\u00ebmbimin e muzik\u00ebs. Rrjetet e para (si\u00e7 ishte Napster) ishin n\u00eb thelb t\u00eb centralizuara, dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye u mbyll\u00ebn shpejt nga pronar\u00ebt e t\u00eb drejtave. Ndjek\u00ebsit e tyre ndoq\u00ebn rrug\u00ebn e decentralizimit. N\u00eb vitin 2000 shfaqen protokollet ED2K (klienti i par\u00eb eDokney) dhe Gnutella, n\u00eb vitin 2001 \u2014 protokolli FastTrack (klienti KaZaA). Gradualisht, shkalla e decentralizimit u rrit, dhe teknologjit\u00eb u p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuan. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb sistemeve me \"radh\u00eb shkarkimi\" erdh\u00ebn torrent\u00ebt, u shfaq koncepti i tabelave hash t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndara DHT. Me kalimin e koh\u00ebs, k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr anonimiz\u00ebm nga pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit u rrit\u00ebn n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb kontrollit nga shtetet. Q\u00eb nga viti 2000 \u00ebsht\u00eb duke u zhvilluar rrjeti Freenet, q\u00eb nga viti 2003 \u2014 I2P, n\u00eb vitin 2006 nisi projekti RetroShare. Mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendim shum\u00eb rrjete p2p, si ato q\u00eb ekzistonin m\u00eb par\u00eb dhe tashm\u00eb kan\u00eb zhdukur \u2014 ashtu si dhe ato q\u00eb funksionojn\u00eb aktualisht: WASTE, MUTE, TurtleF2F, RShare, PerfectDark, ARES, Gnutella2, GNUNet, IPFS, ZeroNet, Tribbler dhe shum\u00eb t\u00eb tjera. Ato jan\u00eb t\u00eb shumta. Ato jan\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme. Shum\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme \u2014 si sipas q\u00ebllimit, ashtu edhe sipas nd\u00ebrtimit... Me siguri shum\u00eb prej jush nuk i njohin t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto emra. Dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e vog\u00ebl.<\/p>\n<p>Megjithat\u00eb, rrjetet p2p kan\u00eb shum\u00eb disavantazhe. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 disavantazheve teknike q\u00eb i p\u00ebrkasin \u00e7do realizimi specifik t\u00eb protokollit dhe klientit, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendim nj\u00eb disavantazh t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm \u2014 v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsin\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim (dmth, t\u00eb gjitha \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb hasur n\u00eb Web 1.0, por n\u00eb nj\u00eb variant akoma m\u00eb t\u00eb komplikuar). K\u00ebtu nuk ka Google me k\u00ebrkimin e tij all-encompassing dhe momental. Dhe n\u00ebse p\u00ebr rrjetet e shk\u00ebmbimit t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve ende mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim k\u00ebrkimin sipas emrit t\u00eb skedarit ose sipas metainformatik\u00ebs, t\u00eb gjejm\u00eb di\u00e7ka, p\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb rrjetet mbulues onion ose i2p, \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb, n\u00ebse jo e pamundur. <\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, n\u00ebse b\u00ebjm\u00eb analogji me internetin klasik, shumica e rrjeteve t\u00eb decentralizuara jan\u00eb ngelur diku n\u00eb nivelin FTP. Imagjinoni nj\u00eb internet n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin nuk ka asgj\u00eb p\u00ebrve\u00e7 FTP: as faqe moderne, as web2.0, as Youtube... K\u00ebshtu jan\u00eb rrjetet e decentralizuara. Dhe megjith\u00ebse kan\u00eb pasur disa p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar di\u00e7ka, deri tani kan\u00eb pasur shum\u00eb pak ndryshime.<\/p>\n<h1>P\u00ebrmbajtja<\/h1>\n<p>\nLe t\u00eb kthehemi n\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj enigme \u2014 p\u00ebrmbajtjen. P\u00ebrmbajtja \u00ebsht\u00eb problemi kryesor i \u00e7do burimi n\u00eb internet, dhe sidomos i atyre t\u00eb decentralizuara. Nga e merrni at\u00eb? Sigurisht, mund t\u00eb mb\u00ebshteteni n\u00eb nj\u00eb grup entuziast\u00ebsh (si\u00e7 ndodh me rrjetet p2p ekzistuese), por at\u00ebher\u00eb zhvillimi i rrjetit do t\u00eb jet\u00eb mjaft i gjat\u00eb, dhe p\u00ebrmbajtja do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e pak\u00ebt.<\/p>\n<p>Puna me internetin e zakonsh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkim dhe studim i p\u00ebrmbajtjes. N sometimes \u2014 ruajtja (n\u00ebse p\u00ebrmbajtja \u00ebsht\u00eb interesante dhe e dobishme, shum\u00eb, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht ata q\u00eb erdh\u00ebn n\u00eb Internet n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e dial-up \u2014 p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe un\u00eb \u2014 veprojn\u00eb me k\u00ebshill\u00eb duke ruajtur at\u00eb offline, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos e humbur; sepse interneti \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gj\u00eb e jashtme p\u00ebr ne, sot nj\u00eb ndodhi \u00ebsht\u00eb, nes\u00ebr nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb, sot ka nj\u00eb video n\u00eb YouTube \u2014 nes\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb fshir\u00eb, e k\u00ebshtu me radh\u00eb. <\/p>\n<p>Dhe p\u00ebr torrent\u00ebt (t\u00eb cil\u00ebt i perceptojm\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb si nj\u00eb mjet p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrndarje, sesa si nj\u00eb rrjet p2p) ruajtja madje \u00ebsht\u00eb e n\u00ebnkuptuar. Dhe kjo, p\u00ebr t\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga problemet e torrent\u00ebve: nj\u00eb skedar i shkarkuar nj\u00eb her\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb u zhvendosur aty ku \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e leht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur (zakonisht, k\u00ebrkohet t\u00eb rinovohet ndar\u00ebsi manualisht) dhe nuk mund t\u00eb ribemenohet aspak (mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb hardlink, por kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb di\u00e7ka q\u00eb nuk e di askush).<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, shum\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb ose nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr ruajn\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtje. \u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb fate e saj pasuese? Zakonisht skedar\u00ebt e ruajtur ndodhen diku n\u00eb disku, n\u00eb nj\u00eb folder si Downloads, n\u00eb nj\u00eb grup t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm, dhe q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb aty s\u00eb bashku me mij\u00ebra skedar\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb keq \u2014 dhe keq p\u00ebr vet\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesin. N\u00ebse interneti ka motor\u00eb k\u00ebrkimi, at\u00ebher\u00eb kompjuteri lokal i p\u00ebrdoruesit nuk ka asgj\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb. Mir\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebse p\u00ebrdoruesi \u00ebsht\u00eb i organizuar dhe e ka zakon t\u00eb kategorizoj\u00eb skedar\u00ebt e shkarkuar \"t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm\". Por nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebshtu...<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, tani ka gjithashtu t\u00eb till\u00eb q\u00eb nuk ruajn\u00eb asgj\u00eb, por i mb\u00ebshtetet plot\u00ebsisht online. Por n\u00eb rrjetet p2p n\u00ebnkuptohet se p\u00ebrmbajtja ruhen lokalish n\u00eb pajisjen e p\u00ebrdoruesit dhe shp\u00ebrndahet p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit e tjer\u00eb. A \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb gjendet nj\u00eb zgjidhje q\u00eb do t\u00eb angazhoj\u00eb t\u00eb dy grupet e p\u00ebrdoruesve n\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjet t\u00eb decentralizuar, pa ndryshuar zakonet e tyre dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb \u2014 duke leht\u00ebsuar jet\u00ebn e tyre? <\/p>\n<p>Ideja \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft e thjesht\u00eb: \u00e7far\u00eb, n\u00ebse krijojm\u00eb nj\u00eb mjet t\u00eb leht\u00eb dhe transparent p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesin, p\u00ebr ruajtjen e p\u00ebrmbajtjes nga interneti i zakonsh\u00ebm, p\u00ebr ruajtjen e men\u00e7ur \u2014 me metainformacion semantik, dhe jo n\u00eb nj\u00eb grumbull t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm, por n\u00eb nj\u00eb struktur\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar me mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e strukturalizimit t\u00eb m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm, dhe nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht ta shp\u00ebrndajm\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjen e ruajtur n\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjet t\u00eb decentralizuar? <\/p>\n<h1>Le t\u00eb fillojm\u00eb me ruajtjen<\/h1>\n<p>\nNuk do t\u00eb shqyrtojm\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin utilitar t\u00eb internetit p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb parashikimet e motit ose oraret e aeroplan\u00ebve. Na interesojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb objektet e vet\u00eb-mjaftueshme dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb ose pak t\u00eb pa ndryshueshme \u2014 artikuj (duke filluar nga tweet-et\/postimet n\u00eb rrjetet sociale dhe duke p\u00ebrfunduar me artikuj t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj, si k\u00ebtu n\u00eb Habr), libra, imazhe, programe, audio dhe video p\u00ebrmbajtje. Nga ku vjen kryesisht informacioni? Zakoni \u00ebsht\u00eb<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>rrjetet sociale (ndryshme lajmesh, sh\u00ebnime t\u00eb vogla \u2014 'tweet-a', imazhe, audio dhe video)<\/li>\n<li>artikuj n\u00eb resursa tematik\u00eb (si Habra); nuk ka shum\u00eb burime t\u00eb mira, zakonisht k\u00ebto burime nd\u00ebrtohen gjithashtu sipas parimit t\u00eb rrjeteve sociale<\/li>\n<li>site lajmesh<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nSi rregull, aty ka funksione standarde: 'p\u00eblqej', 'ri-publikoj', 'ndaj n\u00eb rrjetet sociale', etj.<\/p>\n<p>Imagjinoni nj\u00eb <b>plugin p\u00ebr shfletuesin<\/b>, i cili do t\u00eb ruaj\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha ato, n\u00ebn t\u00eb cilat ne kemi vendosur nj\u00eb p\u00eblqim, kemi ri-publikuar, e kemi ruajtur n\u00eb \"t\u00eb preferuarat\" (ose kemi shtypur nj\u00eb buton t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb t\u00eb plugin-it, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb n\u00eb menyn\u00eb e shfletuesit \u2014 p\u00ebr rastin, n\u00ebse faqja nuk ka funksionin e p\u00eblqimit\/ri-publikimit\/shtimit n\u00eb shenj\u00ebn e librit). Ideja kryesore \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb thjesht vendosni nj\u00eb p\u00eblqim \u2014 ashtu si\u00e7 keni b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb milion her\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, dhe sistemi ruan artikullin, imazhin ose videon n\u00eb nj\u00eb depo offline t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb dhe ky artikull ose imazh b\u00ebhet i disponuesh\u00ebm \u2014 si p\u00ebr shikimin offline p\u00ebrmes nd\u00ebrfaqes s\u00eb klientit t\u00eb decentralizuar, ashtu edhe n\u00eb rrjetin e decentralizuar vet\u00eb! P\u00ebr mua, \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e p\u00ebrshtatshme. Asnj\u00eb veprim t\u00eb tep\u00ebrt, dhe ne zgjidhim menj\u00ebher\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb problemesh:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ruajtja e p\u00ebrmbajtjes t\u00eb \u00e7muar, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb humbas\u00eb ose t\u00eb fshihet<\/li>\n<li>mbushja e shpejt\u00eb e rrjetit t\u00eb decentralizuar<\/li>\n<li>agregimi i p\u00ebrmbajtjes nga burime t\u00eb ndryshme (mund t\u00eb jeni t\u00eb regjistruar n\u00eb dhjet\u00ebra burime n\u00eb internet, dhe t\u00eb gjitha p\u00eblqimet\/ri-publikimet do t\u00eb grumbullohen n\u00eb nj\u00eb baz\u00eb lokale t\u00eb vetme)<\/li>\n<li>strukturimi i p\u00ebrmbajtjes q\u00eb ju intereson sipas <b>preferencave tuaja<\/b> rregullave<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nE qart\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb se plugini i shfletuesit duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb i konfiguruar p\u00ebr struktur\u00ebn e \u00e7do faqeje (kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht e mundur - tashm\u00eb ekzistojn\u00eb plugin\u00eb p\u00ebr ruajtjen e p\u00ebrmbajtjes nga Youtube, Twitter, VK, etj.). Faqarave p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat ka kuptim t\u00eb krijohen plugina personale, nuk jan\u00eb shum\u00eb. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, ato jan\u00eb rrjetet sociale t\u00eb njohura (nuk ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb duzin\u00eb) si dhe disa faqe tematike me cil\u00ebsi t\u00eb lart\u00eb si Habr (edhe ato jan\u00eb t\u00eb pakta). N\u00ebse kodi \u00ebsht\u00eb i hapur dhe ka nj\u00eb specifikim, zhvillimi i nj\u00eb plgu t\u00eb ri mbi nj\u00eb model t\u00eb standardizuar nuk duhet t\u00eb marr\u00eb shum\u00eb koh\u00eb. P\u00ebr faqet e tjera, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret nj\u00eb buton universalisht p\u00ebr ruajtjen, i cili do t\u00eb ruante t\u00eb gjith\u00eb faqen n\u00eb mhtml - ndoshta duke pastruar m\u00eb par\u00eb faqen nga reklamat. <\/p>\n<h1>Tani p\u00ebr strukturimin<\/h1>\n<p>\nMe \"ruajtjen e men\u00e7ur\" kuptoj t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn ruajtjen me metainformacion: burimi i p\u00ebrmbajtjes (URL), grupi i p\u00eblqimeve t\u00eb t\u00eb kaluarave, etiketat, komentet, identifikuesit e tyre, etj. Sepse kur ruhet normalisht, k\u00ebto informacione humbasin... Burimi mund t\u00eb kuptohet jo vet\u00ebm si URL direkte, por edhe si p\u00ebrb\u00ebrja semantike: p\u00ebr shembull, nj\u00eb grup n\u00eb rrjetin social ose p\u00ebrdoruesi q\u00eb b\u00ebri ripostimin. Plugin mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb mjaft inteligjent p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur k\u00ebto informacione p\u00ebr strukturalizim dhe etiketim automatike. Gjithashtu, duhet t\u00eb kuptohet se edhe p\u00ebrdoruesi vet\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb mund t\u00eb shtoj\u00eb ndonj\u00eb metainformacion n\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjen e ruajtur, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin duhet parashikuar mjete sa m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme n\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe (kam mjaft ide se si ta b\u00ebj k\u00ebt\u00eb).<\/p>\n<p>K\u00ebshtu, zgjidhet \u00e7\u00ebshtja e strukturimit dhe organizimit t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve lokal\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb ndihm\u00eb e gatshme, e cila mund t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzohet edhe pa p2p. Thjesht nj\u00eb baz\u00eb offline, e cila di se \u00e7far\u00eb, prej nga dhe n\u00eb cilin kontekst e kemi ruajtur dhe lejon kryerjen e hetimeve t\u00eb vogla. P\u00ebr shembull, t\u00eb gjeni p\u00ebrdorues t\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjeti social t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm q\u00eb kan\u00eb p\u00eblqyer m\u00eb shum\u00eb se t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt postime t\u00eb nj\u00ebjta me ato q\u00eb keni b\u00ebr\u00eb ju. A lejojn\u00eb shum\u00eb rrjete sociale k\u00ebt\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb?<\/p>\n<p>K\u00ebtu duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendet se vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb plugin p\u00ebr shfletuesin sigurisht q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i mjaftuesh\u00ebm. Komponeti tjet\u00ebr thelb\u00ebsor i sistemit \u00ebsht\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimi i rrjetit t\u00eb decentralizuar, i cili punon n\u00eb background dhe sh\u00ebrben si p\u00ebr vet\u00eb rrjetin p2p (k\u00ebrkesat nga rrjeti dhe k\u00ebrkesat nga klienti), ashtu edhe p\u00ebr ruajtjen e p\u00ebrmbajtjes s\u00eb re me an\u00eb t\u00eb plugin-it. Sh\u00ebrbimi, duke punuar s\u00eb bashku me plugin-in, do t\u00eb vendos\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjen n\u00eb vendin e duhur, do t\u00eb llogaris\u00eb hash-et (dhe ndoshta do t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktoj\u00eb se ndonj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtje e till\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ruajtur m\u00eb par\u00eb), do t\u00eb shtoj\u00eb n\u00eb baz\u00ebn e dh\u00ebnave lokale informacionin p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs meta.<\/p>\n<p>Ajo q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb interesante \u00ebsht\u00eb se sistemi do t\u00eb ishte i dobish\u00ebm edhe n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb form\u00eb, pa asnj\u00eb p2p. Shum\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin web-clippers q\u00eb shtojn\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtje interesante nga web-i, p\u00ebr shembull n\u00eb Evernote. Arkitektura e propozuar \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb variant i zgjeruar i nj\u00eb kliperi t\u00eb till\u00eb.<\/p>\n<h1>Dhe p\u00ebrfundimisht, shk\u00ebmbimi p2p<\/h1>\n<p>\nAjo q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e k\u00ebndshme \u00ebsht\u00eb se mund t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbehet informacioni dhe meta-informacioni (si ai i kapur nga web-i, ashtu edhe ai i yni). Koncepti i nj\u00eb rrjeti social p\u00ebrshtatet mrekullisht n\u00eb arkitektur\u00ebn p2p. Mund t\u00eb thuhet se rrjeti social dhe p2p jan\u00eb si t\u00eb krijuar p\u00ebr nj\u00ebri-tjetrin. \u00c7do rrjet i decentralizuar idealisht duhet t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohet si nj\u00eb rrjet social, vet\u00ebm at\u00ebher\u00eb do t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb efektivisht. \"Miqt\u00eb\", \"Grupet\" \u2014 k\u00ebto jan\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht ato pelegrin\u00eb, me t\u00eb cilat duhet t\u00eb ekzistojn\u00eb lidhje t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme, dhe ato burime vijn\u00eb nga burimi natyror \u2014 interesat e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve.<\/p>\n<p>Parimet e ruajtjes dhe shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes n\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjet t\u00eb decentralizuar jan\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht identike me pricipet e ruajtjes (kapjes) s\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes nga interneti i zakonsh\u00ebm. N\u00ebse p\u00ebrdorni ndonj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtje nga rrjeti (do thot\u00eb e keni ruajtur at\u00eb), at\u00ebher\u00eb kushdo mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb burimet tuaja (diskun dhe kanal) t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht at\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtje.<\/p>\n<p><b>P\u00eblqimet <\/b> \u2014 \u00ebsht\u00eb mjeti m\u00eb i thjesht\u00eb p\u00ebr ruajtjen dhe ndarjen. N\u00ebse un\u00eb vendos nj\u00eb p\u00eblqim \u2014 nuk ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi, n\u00eb internetin e jasht\u00ebm apo brenda rrjetit t\u00eb decentralizuar \u2014 kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtja m\u00eb p\u00eblqen, dhe ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb \u2014 do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se jam i gatsh\u00ebm ta mbaj atje lokal dhe ta ndaj me an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb t\u00eb rrjetit t\u00eb decentralizuar.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>P\u00ebrmbajtja nuk \"do t\u00eb humbas\u00eb\"; tani \u00ebsht\u00eb ruajtur lokalisht nga un\u00eb, do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb kthehem n\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb, n\u00eb \u00e7do koh\u00eb, pa u shqet\u00ebsuar se mund ta fshij\u00eb ose bllokoj\u00eb dikush.<\/li>\n<li>Mund ta categorizoja menj\u00ebher\u00eb ose m\u00eb von\u00eb, ta etiketoj, ta komentoj, ta asocioj me p\u00ebrmbajtje tjet\u00ebr, n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, ta p\u00ebrdor k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar informacione t\u00eb dobishme \u2014 ta quajm\u00eb \"formimin e meta-informacionit\".<\/li>\n<li>Mund ta ndaj k\u00ebt\u00eb meta-informacion me pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit e tjer\u00eb t\u00eb rrjetit.<\/li>\n<li>Mund ta sinkronizoj meta-informacionin tim me meta-informacionin e pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nMe sa duket, heqja e p\u00eblqimeve negative gjithashtu ka kuptim: n\u00ebse p\u00ebrmbajtja nuk m\u00eb p\u00eblqen \u2014 \u00ebsht\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht logjike q\u00eb nuk dua t\u00eb harxhoj hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn time n\u00eb disk p\u00ebr ta ruajtur k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtje dhe as kanalin tim t\u00eb internetit p\u00ebr ta shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb at\u00eb. Prandaj, p\u00eblqimet negative nuk p\u00ebrputhen mir\u00eb me decentralizimin (edhe pse ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb ato gjithashtu) <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/openmedia.io\/news\/pryamaya-liniya-s-putinym-v-youtube-ne-nravitsya-nikomu\">jan\u00eb t\u00eb dobishme.<\/a><\/noindex>).<\/p>\n<p>Ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb duhet t\u00eb ruash edhe at\u00eb q\u00eb \"nuk p\u00eblqen\". Ekziston nj\u00eb fjal\u00eb \"duhet\" :)<br \/>\n&#171;<b>Shkresat<\/b>\u00bb (ose \u00abT\u00eb Preferuarat\u00bb) \u2014 un\u00eb nuk shprehi q\u00ebndrim ndaj p\u00ebrmbajtjes, por e ruaj at\u00eb n\u00eb baz\u00ebn time lokale t\u00eb sh\u00ebnimeve. Fjala \u00abt\u00eb preferuarat\u00bb (favorites) nuk p\u00ebrputhet plot\u00ebsisht me kuptimin (p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb ka p\u00eblqime dhe kategorit\u00eb e tyre t\u00eb m\u00ebvonshme), nd\u00ebrsa \u00absh\u00ebnimet\u00bb (bookmarks) jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme. P\u00ebrmbajtja n\u00eb \u00absh\u00ebnime\u00bb gjithashtu ndahen \u2014 n\u00ebse ju \u00abnevojitet\u00bb (dmth. ju e p\u00ebrdorni n\u00eb nj\u00ebfar\u00eb m\u00ebnyre), \u00ebsht\u00eb e logjikshme q\u00eb ajo mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb e \u00abnevojshme\u00bb edhe p\u00ebr dik\u00eb tjet\u00ebr. Pse t\u00eb mos i shfryt\u00ebzoni burimet tuaja p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb?<\/p>\n<p>Funksioni \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft i qart\u00eb<b>miqt\u00eb<\/b>. K\u00ebto jan\u00eb festa, njer\u00ebz me interesa t\u00eb ngjashme, p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye ata q\u00eb me siguri do t\u00eb ken\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtje interesante. N\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjet t\u00eb decentralizuar, kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb kryesisht t\u00eb abonoheni n\u00eb nj\u00eb lajme nga miqt\u00eb dhe t\u00eb keni akses n\u00eb katalog\u00ebt e tyre (albume) me p\u00ebrmbajtjen e ruajtur prej tyre.<\/p>\n<p>Po ashtu, funksioni<b>grupi<\/b>\u2014 jan\u00eb disa lajme kolektive, ose forume, ose di\u00e7ka t\u00eb till\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat gjithashtu mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet abonim \u2014 dhe do t\u00eb thot\u00eb, t\u00eb pranosh t\u00eb gjith\u00eb materialet e grupit dhe t\u2019i shp\u00ebrndash ato. Ndoshta, \u00abgrupet\u00bb, si forume t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb hierarkike \u2014 kjo do t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb strukturuar m\u00eb mir\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjen e grupeve dhe po ashtu t\u00eb kufizoni fluxin e informacionit dhe t\u00eb mos prani\/zhvillon at\u00eb q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb interesante p\u00ebr ju.<\/p>\n<h1>E gjith\u00eb e tjera<\/h1>\n<p>\n\u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb theksohet se arkitektura decentralizuar gjithmon\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e komplikuar se ajo centralizuar. N\u00eb burimet e centralizuara - ka nj\u00eb diktat t\u00eb fort\u00eb t\u00eb kodit t\u00eb serverit. N\u00eb ato decentralizuara - nevojitet q\u00eb t\u00eb bisedohet mes shum\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsve t\u00eb barabart\u00eb. Natyrisht, k\u00ebtu nuk mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet pa kriptografi, bllokchain dhe arritje t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb jan\u00eb zbatuar kryesisht n\u00eb cryptocurrency. <\/p>\n<p>Un\u00eb supozoj se mund t\u00eb nevojiten disa vler\u00ebsime t\u00eb nd\u00ebrsjella t\u00eb besueshm\u00ebris\u00eb, t\u00eb formuara nga pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit e rrjetit p\u00ebr nj\u00ebri-tjetrin. Arkitektura duhet t\u00eb lejoj\u00eb luftimin efikas t\u00eb botnet\u00ebve, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt, duke ekzistuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb far\u00eb re, mund, p\u00ebr shembull, t\u00eb rrisin vler\u00ebsimet p\u00ebr veten e tyre. M\u00eb shum\u00eb d\u00ebshiroj q\u00eb korporatat dhe fermat botnet, pavar\u00ebsisht teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb tyre t\u00eb avancuar, t\u00eb mos p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb kapin kontrollin e nj\u00eb rrjeti t\u00eb till\u00eb decentralizuar; q\u00eb burimi i saj kryesor t\u00eb ishin njer\u00ebz t\u00eb gjall\u00eb, t\u00eb aft\u00eb t\u00eb prodhonin dhe struktronin p\u00ebrmbajtje interesante dhe t\u00eb dobishme p\u00ebr njer\u00ebz t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb gjall\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>Po ashtu, do t\u00eb doja q\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjet i till\u00eb t\u00eb ndihmonte n\u00eb avancimin e civilizimit. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt, kam nj\u00eb mori idesh, megjithat\u00eb ato nuk p\u00ebrputhen me kornizat e k\u00ebtijartikulli. Thjesht do t\u00eb them se n\u00eb nj\u00eb far\u00eb m\u00ebnyre p\u00ebrmbajtja shkencore, teknologjike, mjek\u00ebsore etj. duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb avantazh ndaj asaj arg\u00ebtuese, dhe kjo do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb nj\u00ebfar\u00eb moderimi. Moderimi i vet\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjeti decentralizuar \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb detyr\u00eb jo triviale, por e zgjidhshme (ndoshta, fjala \u201cmoderim\u201d k\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht e pap\u00ebrshtatshme dhe nuk pasqyron thelbin e procesit - as jashtm, as brendsh\u00ebm... dhe nuk kam menduar se si mund t\u00eb quhet ky proces). <\/p>\n<p>Mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb e tepruar t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendim nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar anonimitet - si p\u00ebrmes mjeteve t\u00eb integruara (si n\u00eb i2p ose Retroshare), ashtu edhe duke e kaluar gjith\u00eb trafikun p\u00ebrmes TOR-it ose <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"90\">VPN<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>E n\u00eb fund, arkitektura softuerike (e vizatuar n\u00eb skem\u00eb n\u00eb foto t\u00eb artikulit). Si\u00e7 u tha m\u00eb par\u00eb, komponenti i par\u00eb i sistemit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb plugin p\u00ebr shfletuesin q\u00eb kap p\u00ebrmbajtjen me metainformacion. Komponenti i dyt\u00eb m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimi p2p, i cili funksionon n\u00eb sfond (\u2018backend\u2019). Funksionimi i rrjetit nuk duhet t\u00eb varet nga fakti n\u00ebse shfletuesi \u00ebsht\u00eb i hapur ose jo. Komponenti i tret\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb softueri klient \u2014 frontend. Ky mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb edhe nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim web lokal (n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, p\u00ebrdoruesi do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb punoj\u00eb me rrjetin e decentralizuar pa u larguar nga shfletuesi i tij t\u00eb preferuar), ashtu si nj\u00eb aplikacion GUI i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb sistem operativ t\u00eb caktuar (Windows, Linux, MacOS, Android, iOS, etj.). M\u00eb p\u00eblqen ideja e ekzistenc\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha varianteve t\u00eb frontend-it n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb. Kjo gjithashtu do t\u00eb detyroj\u00eb nj\u00eb arkitektur\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb rrigjshme t\u00eb backend-it.<\/p>\n<p>Ka ende shum\u00eb aspekte q\u00eb nuk u p\u00ebrfshin\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull. Lidhja me shp\u00ebrndarjen e depove ekzistuese t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve (pra, kur keni disa terabajt t\u00eb ngarkuar, dhe ju lejoni klientin t\u00eb skanoj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb, t\u00eb marr\u00eb hash-e, t'i p\u00ebrputh\u00eb ato me at\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb brenda Rrjetit dhe t\u00eb bashkohet me shp\u00ebrndarjen, dhe p\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj t\u00eb marr\u00eb nga Rrjeti meta-informacionin p\u00ebr skedar\u00ebt tuaj \u2014 emra normal\u00eb, p\u00ebrshkrime, vler\u00ebsime, komente etj.), lidhja me burime t\u00eb jashtme t\u00eb meta-informacionit (si\u00e7 jan\u00eb bazat e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave Libgen), p\u00ebrdorimi opsional i hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs disk p\u00ebr ruajtjen e p\u00ebrmbajtjes s\u00eb enkriptuar t\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve (si n\u00eb Freenet), arkitektura e integrimit me rrjetet ekzistuese t\u00eb decentralizuara (n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb terren i err\u00ebt), ideja e media-hashing (p\u00ebrdorimi i hash-eve t\u00eb perceptueshme p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmbajtjen mediale \u2014 imazhe, audio dhe video, q\u00eb do t\u00eb lejonte p\u00ebrputhjen e skedar\u00ebve mediatik\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb n\u00eb kuptim, me madh\u00ebsi dhe rezolucion t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm) dhe shum\u00eb t\u00eb tjera.<\/p>\n<h1>P\u00ebrmbledhje e shkurt\u00ebr e artikullit<\/h1>\n<p>\n1. N\u00eb rrjetet e decentralizuara nuk ka Google me k\u00ebrkimin dhe renditjen e tij \u2014 por ka nj\u00eb Komunitet t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve real\u00eb. Rrjeti social me mekanizmat e tij t\u00eb reagimit (p\u00eblqimeve, ripostimeve\u2026) dhe grafikun social (miqt\u00eb, komunitetet\u2026) \u00ebsht\u00eb modeli ideal i nivelit aplikativ p\u00ebr nj\u00eb rrjet t\u00eb decentralizuar.<br \/>\n2. Ideja kryesore q\u00eb un\u00eb sjell me k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull \u00ebsht\u00eb ruajtja automatike e p\u00ebrmbajtjeve interesante nga interneti i zakonsh\u00ebm kur vendosni nj\u00eb p\u00eblqim\/repost; kjo mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb e dobishme edhe pa p2p, thjesht p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur nj\u00eb arkiv personal t\u00eb informacionit t\u00eb interesante.<br \/>\n3. Ky p\u00ebrmbajtje gjithashtu mund t\u00eb plot\u00ebsoj\u00eb automatikisht nj\u00eb rrjet t\u00eb decentralizuar.<br \/>\n4. Parimi i ruajtjes automatike t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjeve interesante funksionon gjithashtu kur vendosen p\u00eblqime\/repost n\u00eb vet\u00eb rrjetin e decentralizuar.<br \/>\n<br \/>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/482912\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433 \u2014 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0421 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0412\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 2000 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u2014 \u0421\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043d\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":54869,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54868","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e \u0432\u0430\u043c.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ideya-detsentralizovannoj-sotsialnoj-seti-sleduyushhego-pokoleniya\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sq_AL\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0418\u0434\u0435\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e \u0432\u0430\u043c.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ideya-detsentralizovannoj-sotsialnoj-seti-sleduyushhego-pokoleniya\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-01-05T21:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-02-18T11:02:55+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Ideja e rrjetit social t\u00eb decentralizuar t\u00eb brezit t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm | ProHoster","description":"N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull, un\u00eb ju paraqes.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ideya-detsentralizovannoj-sotsialnoj-seti-sleduyushhego-pokoleniya","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0418\u0434\u0435\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e \u0432\u0430\u043c.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ideya-detsentralizovannoj-sotsialnoj-seti-sleduyushhego-pokoleniya","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-01-05T21:00:00+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-02-18T11:02:55+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"54868","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-02-04 15:18:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 19:56:23","updated":"2026-02-04 15:18:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54868","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54868"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54868\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":156719,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54868\/revisions\/156719"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54869"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54868"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54868"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54868"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}