{"id":54887,"date":"2020-01-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-05T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/chto-god-gryadushhij-nam-gotovit-ili-vospominaniya-o-budushhem"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:56","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:56","slug":"chto-god-gryadushhij-nam-gotovit-ili-vospominaniya-o-budushhem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/chto-god-gryadushhij-nam-gotovit-ili-vospominaniya-o-budushhem","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7far\u00eb na pret viti i ardhsh\u00ebm ose kujtimet p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Festat e Vitit t\u00eb Ri jan\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb e shk\u00eblqyer p\u00ebr t\u00eb reflektuar mbi vitin e kaluar, dhe viti 2020 \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu nj\u00eb rast p\u00ebr t\u00eb reflektuar mbi 5\/10 vitet e fundit, si dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkruar nj\u00eb artikull \"\u00e7far\u00eb do t'i sugjeroja vetes time para 5-10 vitesh, dhe \u00e7far\u00eb sot\". <\/p>\n

KDPV (\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba)<\/p>\n

\"\u00c7far\u00eb
\nN\u00ebn k\u00ebt\u00eb tem\u00eb: mbushje, skleroza e shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb, pohime t\u00eb pakonfirmuara, dhe t\u00eb tjera. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Fusha e vdekur e IT-s\u00eb.<\/li>\n
  2. Ky klithm\u00eb quhet k\u00ebng\u00eb p\u00ebr ne \u2013 politika e burimeve njer\u00ebzore, rekrutimi dhe situata me kuadrin.<\/li>\n
  3. Pagat n\u00eb mesatare p\u00ebr sektorin.<\/li>\n
  4. A \u00ebnd\u00ebrrojn\u00eb mit\u00eb p\u00ebr traktorin elektrik?<\/li>\n
  5. Pra, \u00e7far\u00eb do t'i sugjeroja vetes time para 5-10 vitesh, dhe \u00e7far\u00eb sot. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nTLDR: Duhet t\u00eb shkosh n\u00eb zhvillim, p\u00ebr traktorin flasin ata q\u00eb nuk po shkojn\u00eb (ata q\u00eb ikin nuk flasin), nuk ka kuadro t\u00eb lira, duhet t\u00eb m\u00ebsosh anglisht dhe OOP.
    \n<\/a><\/noindex>
    \nN\u00eb vend t\u00eb nj\u00eb parath\u00ebnie:<\/p>\n

    Dhe m\u00eb par\u00eb, kishte nj\u00eb anekdot\u00eb p\u00ebr \"vajzat fisnike\", q\u00eb para provimeve, si nj\u00eb arm\u00eb, ngarkoheshin me njohuri, dhe gjat\u00eb provimeve ato l\u00ebshonin, dhe asgj\u00eb nuk mbetej n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb. Tani kjo, fatkeq\u00ebsisht, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtim, por rregull. Mekanizmi i njohurive po konsiderohet si norm\u00eb. Situata arrin deri n\u00eb komik. N\u00eb kurset e larta t\u00eb fakultetit t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebve t\u00eb huaja, vajzat me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb i pyesin m\u00ebsuesit n\u00ebse duhet t\u00eb din\u00eb fjal\u00ebt q\u00eb po m\u00ebsojn\u00eb n\u00eb kurset e fundit, apo duhet t\u00eb din\u00eb gjithashtu fjal\u00ebt q\u00eb i kan\u00eb m\u00ebsuar n\u00eb fillim.
    \nA.A. Lyubishev. Rreth situat\u00ebs n\u00eb shkoll\u00ebn e mesme, viti 1956.
    \n<\/i><\/p>\n

    1. Fusha e vdekur e IT-s\u00eb<\/h4>\n

    \nSigurisht, p\u00ebr shum\u00eb, viti 2019 mbeti n\u00eb memorie p\u00ebr fundin me Rambler, por ky \u00e7\u00ebshtje \u00ebsht\u00eb diskutuar mjaft. N\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb personale, ky vit m\u00eb kujtohet si viti i nj\u00eb rritjeje drastike t\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs p\u00ebr \"DevOps\" dhe \"DevOps-inxhinier\u00eb\". Por, detyrat n\u00eb shpalljet e pun\u00ebs jan\u00eb shkruar si m\u00eb par\u00eb, duke kopjuar nga 2-3 shpallje \u2014 zhvillues, DBA, administrator Linux, p\u00ebr testimin dhe ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb informacioneve. Pozita q\u00eb po krijohet \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e leht\u00eb p\u00ebr t'u quajtur DevTestProdSecEtcAllOther, sesa t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqesh t\u00eb kuptosh k\u00ebrkesat e komplikuara. <\/p>\n

    \u00c7uditsh\u00ebm q\u00eb detyrat ende nuk p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb k\u00ebrkimin e klient\u00ebve dhe blerjen e pajisjeve.<\/p>\n

    Pas k\u00ebtij hype mbeti e padukshme: <\/p>\n

    1.1 Rritja e m\u00ebtejshme e bulimeve, duke filluar nga pesha e madhe AWS \u2014 Azure \u2014 Google \u2014 IBM \u2014 Oracle.
    \n1.2 R\u00ebnia e \u00e7mimit t\u00eb SSD, ndoshta tashm\u00eb n\u00ebn \u00e7mimin e disqeve 10k me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin volum.
    \n1.3 Avancimi aktiv i All as Software \u2014 Storage i programuar me software (SDS), Rrjet i programuar me software (SDN), qendra t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash t\u00eb programuar me software. <\/p>\n

    1.1 Rritja e m\u00ebtejshme e bulimeve<\/b><\/p>\n

    K\u00ebto rezultate tashm\u00eb jan\u00eb diskutuar shum\u00eb her\u00eb \u2014 k\u00ebrkesa e p\u00ebrgjithshme p\u00ebr \"administrator\u00ebt e sistemeve t\u00eb localhost\" po bie n\u00eb shum\u00eb. N\u00ebse 10 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb ishte e nevojshme q\u00eb nj\u00eb sysadmin t\u00eb kuptonte pak n\u00eb hardware-n e server\u00ebve, tani kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e nevojshme, duhet vet\u00ebm t\u00eb paguash llogarit\u00eb n\u00eb koh\u00eb, e gjitha tjet\u00ebr do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet vet\u00eb, n\u00eb shpirtin e Omnisys n\u00eb cloud. <\/p>\n

    Po, konfigurimi \"mir\u00eb n\u00ebse serverat jan\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn supermicro, dhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb software \u00ebsht\u00eb marr\u00eb nga burime publike t\u00eb bllokuara\" ende mbetet jasht\u00eb konkurrenc\u00ebs n\u00eb raportin \u00e7mim\/quality, por pik\u00ebrisht deri n\u00eb at\u00eb moment kur shpenzimet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha b\u00ebhen rrogat e stafit, dhe n\u00ebse paga e nj\u00eb pun\u00ebtori shtes\u00eb do t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb e lart\u00eb se kostoja e bulimit \u2014 sh\u00ebrbimet do t\u00eb zhvendosen n\u00eb cloud, dhe detyrat p\u00ebr qasje n\u00eb cloud \u2014 do t\u00eb shiten n\u00eb outsourcing. Biznes i past\u00ebr, asgj\u00eb personale. N\u00eb segmentin lokal do t\u00eb mbetet vet\u00ebm ndihma p\u00ebr formatimin e dokumenteve, z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimi i karikator\u00ebve, dhe sigurisht, shkruajta ankesa n\u00eb kanalet e shit\u00ebsve.<\/p>\n

    P\u00ebrfundimi<\/b> \u2014 profesioni \"n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi\" gradualisht po e ndjek t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin drejtim ku jan\u00eb inxhinier\u00ebt e Novell, Lotus, OS\/2, AppleTalk, etj. <\/p>\n

    1.2 R\u00ebnia e \u00e7mimit t\u00eb SSD<\/b><\/p>\n

    N\u00ebse m\u00eb par\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur problemet e shpejt\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb qasjes n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna, ishte e nevojshme t\u00eb b\u00ebnte di\u00e7ka llogarit\u00ebse, tani zgjidhja \u00ebsht\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb \u2014 \"Merrni SSD\". Rezultati jan\u00eb artikuj t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyer n\u00eb Habr\u00eb, n\u00eb stilin
    \nfal\u00eb kalimit n\u00eb magazin\u00eb me arkitektur\u00eb All-Flash, \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur duksh\u00ebm performanca e nj\u00eb sistemi mjaft kritik. Nuk b\u00ebm\u00eb matje t\u00eb sakta, por p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket ndjesis\u00eb, rritja e shpejt\u00ebsis\u00eb<\/u> ishte 50-70%.<\/i><\/p>\n

    Matja e rritjes sipas ndjesis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e fresk\u00ebt, origjinale, dhe shum\u00eb inzhinierike. Duke iu p\u00ebrgjigjur pyetjes, \u00e7far\u00eb ka t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb \u2014 t\u00eb hap\u00ebsh t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat statistikore \"para\" dhe \"pas\", por jo.<\/p>\n

    Si ndikon kjo n\u00eb treg? Thjesht. <\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb llogaritet (madje as me nj\u00eb kalkulator), \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht e nevojshme t\u00eb blihet disqet SSD (ose madje edhe All flash array) dhe t\u00eb shtypet \"luk\". M\u00eb pas, SCS do t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka vet\u00eb. N\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi gjith\u00e7ka. <\/li>\n
    2. Mir\u00ebmbajtja e SCS magjike \u00ebsht\u00eb e panevojshme, p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb ndaj nj\u00eb pun\u00ebtor i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb ose (nj\u00eb pozit\u00eb e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb n\u00eb kontrat\u00ebn p\u00ebr outsourcing) nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme. Nj\u00eb her\u00eb e kemi vendosur, m\u00eb pas vet\u00ebm z\u00ebvend\u00ebsojm\u00eb disqet dhe modulat ethernet\/fc SFP. E r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmja \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb mos z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoni SFP FC8 me 10GE (rastet reale nga praktika). Megjithat\u00eb, madje edhe n\u00ebse klienti insiston n\u00eb ekzistenc\u00ebn n\u00eb staf t\u00eb nj\u00eb inxhinieri t\u00eb \u00e7ertifikuar p\u00ebr %Vendor% \u2014 por \u00e7ertifikata mund t\u00eb blihet. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \nP\u00ebrfundimi<\/b> \u2014 k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr inxhinier\u00eb t\u00eb QKD po bie, profesioni \"inxhinier i QKD\" po humbet mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur kuadro nga ata q\u00eb din\u00eb di\u00e7ka dhe k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb nj\u00eb sasi m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatjes \"t\u00eb kuadrove\" nga organizata relativisht t\u00eb vogla. Inxhinier\u00ebt e dedikuar t\u00eb QKD kan\u00eb mbetur te ofruesit, integrator\u00ebt dhe bizneset e m\u00ebdha, dhe aty e k\u00ebtu s\u00eb shpejti do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb rriten nga zero. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, kuadrot e rinj duhet t\u00eb mendojn\u00eb menj\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebr perspektivat, si ai Sharik nga anekdota \u2014 sa vite do t\u00eb marr\u00eb t\u00eb arrish deri te niveli i mes\u00ebm, dhe ndoshta \u00ebsht\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb fillosh nj\u00eb kurs p\u00ebr C#?<\/p>\n

      1.3 Promovimi aktiv i All as Software<\/b><\/p>\n

      N\u00eb 10-15 vitet e fundit, \"t\u00eb gjitha si soft\" ka evoluar nga \"thjesht virtualizimet\", n\u00eb zgjidhje si
      \n      Hyper-V Network Virtualization<\/a><\/noindex>, dhe NXS<\/a><\/noindex>,
      \nnga       t\u00eb cilat tashm\u00eb nuk shiten ASAv<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr Application Centric Infrastructure<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

      SDS u rrit\u00ebn nga niveli \"thjesht e japim hap\u00ebsir\u00eb p\u00ebr iSCSI\" n\u00eb sisteme t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndara (ndon\u00ebse me kufizimet e tyre, sigurisht \u2014 t\u00eb cilat i pan\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues t\u00eb Rosreestr)
      \nPavar\u00ebsisht se n\u00eb instalimet lokale me 100 vende pune dhe 10 server\u00eb virtual\u00eb, nj\u00eb nivel i till\u00eb virtualizimi nuk k\u00ebrkohet (pa folur p\u00ebr \u00e7mimin e zgjidhjes), rezultati do t\u00eb jet\u00eb i nj\u00ebjt\u00eb<\/b> \u2014 n\u00ebse fillojm\u00eb t\u00eb konfigurojm\u00eb di\u00e7ka masivisht n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb programore (automatizojm\u00eb, po), numri i punonj\u00ebsve t\u00eb nevojsh\u00ebm zvog\u00eblohet.<\/p>\n

      Megjithat\u00eb, p\u00ebr specialist\u00ebt e rrjetit jam i qet\u00eb \u2014 n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha infrastrukturat e konsiderueshme tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar nj\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb programore p\u00ebr menaxhimin e rrjeteve, dhe nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb b\u00ebhet m\u00eb pak, deri n\u00eb daljen n\u00eb treg t\u00eb zgjidhjeve AI p\u00ebr menaxhimin e rrjeteve, mbi baz\u00ebn e IBM Watson Anywhere<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

      Megjithat\u00eb, pasi sh\u00ebrbimet fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb migrojn\u00eb n\u00eb cloud, koncepti \"t\u00eb llogaritim sa do t\u00eb na kushtoj\u00eb Qendra e t\u00eb Dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Softit krahasuar me t\u00eb ton\u00ebn\" b\u00ebhet gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb i interesuar, dhe ndarja e nj\u00eb nj\u00ebsie t\u00eb caktuar (p\u00ebr zhvillim?) jo vet\u00ebm t\u00eb makinave virtuale, por nj\u00eb SDDC t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet financiarisht e justifikuar. <\/p>\n

      Rezultati \u00ebsht\u00eb i nj\u00ebjt\u00eb<\/b> \u2014 kalimi \"t\u00eb gjithave\" nga hardueri n\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar nga softi zvog\u00eblon nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr kuadro t\u00eb kualifikuar n\u00eb nivelin fillestar \"n\u00eb numra.\" Edhe p\u00ebr arsyen se t\u00eb shtyp\u00ebsh butona n\u00eb Web GUI mund ta b\u00ebj\u00eb kushdo. <\/p>\n

      2. Ky qaj i joni quhet k\u00ebng\u00eb \u2014 politika e kuadrove, rekrutimi dhe situata me kuadrot<\/h4>\n

      \n \u2014 Baba, \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u00eb ham\u00eb sot?
      \n \u2014 Asgj\u00eb, un\u00eb po punoj n\u00eb nj\u00eb projekt interesant n\u00eb nj\u00eb ekip t\u00eb bashkuar.
      \n<\/i>
      \nPara se t\u00eb lexoni k\u00ebt\u00eb pjes\u00eb, duhet t\u00eb kuptoni sa vijon:
      \n* Edhe forma m\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb e bashk\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe shkrimi i JSON-it jan\u00eb qendra e prodhimit. Pik\u00ebrisht ata krijojn\u00eb vler\u00ebn e shtuar (e cila, sigurisht, duhet t\u00eb shitet ose t\u00eb dor\u00ebzohet me akt). Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb \"IT p\u00ebrfitueshme\".
      \n* Administrator\u00ebt sistematik\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7do lloji (p\u00ebrve\u00e7 rastit kur integratori e jep at\u00eb p\u00ebr 10$ n\u00eb or\u00eb, 50$ vizit\u00eb, ka nj\u00eb mik \u2014 analist biznesi. Qendra e t\u00eb Dh\u00ebnave, Power BI, matja e \u00e7do metri tuaj) \u2014 jan\u00eb qendra e shpenzimeve, shpenzimeve t\u00eb parave dhe t\u00eb ardhurave t\u00eb sigurt. Asnj\u00eb fitim i past\u00ebr nuk krijon nj\u00eb IT t\u00eb till\u00eb p\u00ebr rregulluesin fundor.<\/p>\n

      Prandaj, \u00e7do zhvillues ka shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr p\u00ebrfitime \u2014 ai \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nj\u00ebsi q\u00eb sjell fitim. Kjo duket qart\u00eb kur krahasojm\u00eb dy tregime n\u00eb YouTube \u2014 prezantimin ITGM #14. (Dikush si nj\u00eb fol\u00ebs i njohur) dhe \"Paga maksimale e administratorit t\u00eb sistemit\" nga Ilya Rudy.<\/p>\n

      Si pasoj\u00eb e t\u00eb gjithave k\u00ebtyre (p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ciklin e artikujve \"Pse nuk m\u00eb thirr\u00ebn s\u00ebrish\"), ankesat q\u00eb d\u00ebgjohen shpesh i ngjajn\u00eb nj\u00eb anekdote t\u00eb njohur, \"Dhe majtas shikon... - malet..., Dhe djathtas shikon... - malet..., Por n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb vet\u00eb do t\u00eb godas\u00ebsh - do t\u00eb dhemb!<\/i>«.<\/p>\n

      Pyetjet nga HR her\u00eb pas here m\u00eb befasojn\u00eb:
      \n \u2014 Po k\u00ebrkojm\u00eb kuadro, pse nuk u p\u00ebrgjigj\u00ebt as p\u00ebr d\u00ebrges\u00ebn ton\u00eb t\u00eb spamit \"p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb\", ku jan\u00eb aft\u00ebsit\u00eb tuaja t\u00eb buta?
      \n \u2014 Pse nuk d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb punosh p\u00ebr nj\u00eb pag\u00eb t\u00eb err\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt se ajo q\u00eb ke aktualisht?
      \n \u2014 Si \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur q\u00eb nuk je i g\u00ebzuar nga fakti q\u00eb drejtori yn\u00eb bleu nj\u00eb Bentley t\u00eb re? Ku \u00ebsht\u00eb ndjenja juaj e ekipit?
      \n \u2014 \u00c7far\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb TKK RF? Nga e para, ne jemi nj\u00eb startup, e dyta ne dim\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb shkruhet n\u00eb TKK. Pse t\u00eb paditemi, komunikoheshim mir\u00eb?
      \n \u2014 Pse po pyetni, a kan\u00eb ndodhur infarkte te punonj\u00ebsit n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs?
      \n \u2014 Ne kemi rend dhe procese t\u00eb organizuara biznesi t\u00eb rregullta si nj\u00eb program t\u00eb rrept\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, kodin e veshjeve, regjistrimin e koh\u00ebs s\u00eb hyrjes dhe daljes, llogaritjen e or\u00ebve, shum\u00ebzimin e KPI (dhe shp\u00ebrblimet) me zero p\u00ebr vones\u00ebn prej 10 sekondash, miratimin e buxhetit p\u00ebr gjith\u00e7ka brenda gjasht\u00eb muajve, dhe l\u00ebshimin e nj\u00eb laptopi brenda nj\u00eb muaji \u2014 vet\u00ebm po ju presim p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur rend n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr.
      \n \u2014 Ne nuk jemi Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Netflix, Google (FAANG) \u2014 por duhet t\u00eb vini te ne. Nuk e dim\u00eb sakt\u00ebsisht pse, p\u00ebr atmosfer\u00ebn e kaosit t\u00eb startupit, ja! Para, megjithat\u00eb, nuk ka, por startupi sigurisht do t\u00eb arrij\u00eb. <\/p>\n

      P\u00ebrfundimi: <\/b>Kur dikush thot\u00eb se \"nuk ka staf\", ai \u00ebsht\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht i sakt\u00eb, por fraza duhet lexuar n\u00eb variantin e plot\u00eb: \"HR-t\u00eb tan\u00eb nuk arrijn\u00eb t\u00eb gjejn\u00eb punonj\u00ebs p\u00ebr pagat dhe kushtet q\u00eb ofrojm\u00eb, me njohurit\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojm\u00eb. Ata nuk gjejn\u00eb guximin dhe d\u00ebshir\u00ebn t\u00eb thon\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebrkesat tona nuk p\u00ebrputhen me tregun, dhe ne nuk kontrollojm\u00eb n\u00ebse ata v\u00ebrtet po k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb ndok\u00ebnd, apo po shkruajn\u00eb dhe telefonojn\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb n\u00eb lista t\u00eb hapura t\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs dhe fjal\u00eb ky\u00e7e. Na p\u00ebrshtatet kjo situat\u00eb, pasi ne gjithmon\u00eb mund t\u00eb hedhim p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb te HR. Situata e HR-it gjithashtu i p\u00ebrshtatet, pasi KPI-t\u00eb e tyre jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura me numrin e emaileve t\u00eb d\u00ebrguara dhe CV-ve t\u00eb p\u00ebrcjella p\u00ebr ne, jo me mbylljen e pozitave.<\/b>\"
      \nSituata Win \u2014 Win.
      \nPrandaj ankth dhe vajtje \u00abnuk ka punonj\u00ebs\u00bb nga menaxhmenti dhe tregime \u00abn\u00eb intervista p\u00ebrs\u00ebri pyeteshin p\u00ebr grila dhe sa bit mbante nj\u00eb varg n\u00eb Java 5.0 \u2014 pastaj m\u00eb pyet\u00ebn n\u00ebse isha i sigurt n\u00eb kualifikimin tim (      shembull i fresk\u00ebt<\/a><\/noindex> ) do t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb. <\/p>\n

      Problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb se<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Epoka e mbetjeve t\u00eb arsimit sovjetik ka kaluar, dhe masat e punonj\u00ebsve t\u00eb kualifikuar me kosto t\u00eb ul\u00ebt nuk ekzistojn\u00eb m\u00eb dhe nuk do t\u00eb jen\u00eb m\u00eb. <\/li>\n
      2. Punonj\u00ebsit nga rajonet jan\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjedhur, dhe ata q\u00eb kan\u00eb mbetur jan\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr t'u interesuar, ata tashm\u00eb punojn\u00eb me nj\u00eb tarif\u00eb prej 15$ \/or\u00eb dhe m\u00eb lart.<\/li>\n
      3. Humneri demografik \u2014 nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shaka statistikore.<\/li>\n
      4. Kursimi n\u00eb IT gjithmon\u00eb kthehet n\u00eb dy dit\u00eb pezullimi \u00abt\u00eb gjith\u00eb IT\u00bb, ose \u00abna iku specialisti yn\u00eb i vet\u00ebm dhe i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm, tubi yn\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        <\/p>\n

        3. Pagat mesatare n\u00eb industri<\/h4>\n

        \nNj\u00eb shqyrtim i shpejt\u00eb i Habr dhe HH tregoi se nuk ka ndonj\u00eb volum t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm statistikash p\u00ebr pagat. Statistika e publikuar nga rrethi im \u00ebsht\u00eb sa \u2014 800-1000 vende t\u00eb pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr drejtim? (Shembuj: 1<\/a><\/noindex>, 2<\/a><\/noindex>) Di\u00e7ka natyrisht tregon.
        \nBaza e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb pagave nga HH \u00ebsht\u00eb e disponueshme vet\u00ebm me abonim. <\/p>\n

        P\u00ebrpjekja p\u00ebr analiza nga HH \u2014 \u00bbPagat maksimale t\u00eb administrator\u00ebve t\u00eb sistemit<\/a><\/noindex>\" nga Ilya Rudya ka disa mang\u00ebsi t\u00eb caktuara - aty shqyrtohen vet\u00ebm vendet e pun\u00ebs \"me pag\u00eb\" dhe vet\u00ebm n\u00eb drejtimin e Windows. <\/p>\n

        Vendet e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb kanalet Telegram (dhe kudo) kan\u00eb variacione pagash si \u00ab50-150\u00bb ose \u00ab130-330\u00bb mij\u00eb rubla n\u00eb dor\u00eb, kurse gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shpesh mund t\u00eb m\u00ebsoni pag\u00ebn aktuale plus bonusin plus kritere t\u00eb bonusit vet\u00ebm pas 1-3 muajsh pune. <\/p>\n

        Situata \u00ebsht\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht e komplikuar me \u00abbonusin vjetor\u00bb \u2014 kur mund t\u00eb mos jepet fare me fjal\u00ebt \u00abviti ishte i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb, por mbani\u00bb. Kursimi n\u00eb FOT (fondin e pagave) del jasht\u00ebzakonisht mir\u00eb, n\u00ebse bonusi vjetor p\u00ebrb\u00ebn 3-6 paga mujore dhe vet\u00ebm me t\u00eb pagat jan\u00eb af\u00ebrsisht \u00abn\u00eb treg\u00bb, ose m\u00eb sakt\u00eb \u00abato q\u00eb premtuan n\u00eb organizat\u00ebn fqinje\u00bb. <\/p>\n

        Kjo situat\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e q\u00ebndrueshme p\u00ebr vite me radh\u00eb dhe plot\u00ebsisht i p\u00ebrshtatet punonj\u00ebsve dhe pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsve \u2014 nuk mund ta shpjegoj ndryshe munges\u00ebn e nj\u00eb analogu t\u00eb Glassdoor n\u00eb RF. <\/p>\n

        Kjo situat\u00eb gjithashtu ngjall pritshm\u00ebri t\u00eb pabaza nga ata q\u00eb hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb IT, ku presin pagat duke filluar nga *3 e mesatares n\u00eb treg t\u00eb qytetit. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00ebse paga mesatare e th\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb media \u00ebsht\u00eb 30 mij\u00eb rubla, at\u00ebher\u00eb nuk pritet m\u00eb pak se 90 mij\u00eb \u00abn\u00eb dor\u00eb\u00bb. P\u00ebr Mosk\u00ebn \u00abmesatarja\u00bb varion nga 55 deri n\u00eb 80 mij\u00eb rubla, n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimit q\u00eb llogariti dhe p\u00ebr \u00e7far\u00eb. <\/p>\n

        Realiteti sipas aft\u00ebsive t\u00eb mia \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb i keq, megjithat\u00eb kam ndaluar mbledhjen e statistikave nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb p\u00ebr arsyet e p\u00ebrmendura m\u00eb lart. <\/p>\n

        Realiteti p\u00ebr Mosk\u00ebn, p\u00ebraf\u00ebrsisht dhe i pa provuesh\u00ebm:
        \n\u00c7do junior: 35-55 mij\u00eb rubla. Me njohuri t\u00eb ingl\u00e9s 45-75 mij\u00eb.
        \n\u00c7do mid-level: 50-150 k. Njohuri t\u00eb inglesishtes konsiderohet e nevojshme, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn n\u00eb nivelin \u00ablet me speak from my heart\u00bb         what are you thinking about<\/a><\/noindex>?
        \nm\u00eb pas fillojn\u00eb ndryshime t\u00eb r\u00ebnda n\u00eb nivelin e pagave, n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb drejtimit, nivelit t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, eksperienc\u00ebs dhe qindra arsyeve t\u00eb tjera. <\/p>\n

        4. A \u00ebnd\u00ebrrojn\u00eb mid-level p\u00ebr traktor elektrik?<\/h4>\n

        \n\"\u00c7far\u00eb
        \nQytetar\u00eb! Jeta diktuon ligjet e saj, ligjet e saj t\u00eb ashpra. Nuk do t\u00eb flas p\u00ebr q\u00ebllimin e mbledhjes son\u00eb \u2014 ai ju \u00ebsht\u00eb i njohur. Q\u00ebllimi \u00ebsht\u00eb i shenjt\u00eb. Nga t\u00eb gjitha an\u00ebt d\u00ebgjojm\u00eb ankesat. Nga t\u00eb gjitha skajet e vendit ton\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb b\u00ebhen thirrje p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb. Duhet t'i zgjatnj\u00eb dor\u00ebn ndihm\u00ebs, dhe do t'i zgjatni. Disa prej jush sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb dhe han\u00eb buk\u00eb me gjalp\u00eb, t\u00eb tjer\u00eb merren me siepraktiken dhe han\u00eb sandvi\u00e7\u00eb me kaviar. T\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt flen\u00eb n\u00eb shtratin e tyre dhe mbulohen me batanije t\u00eb ngrohta.<\/i><\/p>\n

        Diskutimi mbi tem\u00ebn \u00abDhit\u00eb \u2014 n\u00eb traktor\u00bb \u00ebsht\u00eb padyshim nj\u00eb aktivitet i interesant, por varet nga disa gj\u00ebra, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht:
        \n \u2014 \u00c7far\u00eb ka lexuar kund\u00ebrshtari. N\u00ebse kam lexuar Ord\u00ebn, ku nd\u00ebrtimet e fabrikave, anijeve, raketave po ndodhin nj\u00eb pas nj\u00eb, at\u00ebher\u00eb sigurisht, p\u00ebrse t\u00eb shkosh diku.
        \nN\u00ebse ndodhet n\u00eb nj\u00eb ambient konkurrues(1), at\u00ebher\u00eb lind pyetja, pse kund\u00ebrshtari \u00ebsht\u00eb akoma k\u00ebtu pas pes\u00eb vjet\u00ebsh, n\u00ebse gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb kaq e keqe.<\/p>\n

        P\u00ebr analiz\u00ebn numerike t\u00eb situat\u00ebs me ikjen e punonj\u00ebsve mungon ndonj\u00eb baz\u00eb statistike publike e aksesueshme.<\/p>\n

        Numrat e publikuara p\u00ebr vende pune dhe paga n\u00eb hh nuk tregojn\u00eb asgj\u00eb, pasi vendet e pun\u00ebs publikohen tre her\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa intervalet e pagave:<\/p>\n

        a) mungojn\u00eb
        \nb) publikuar si 'nga 100 deri n\u00eb 250 mij\u00eb rubla'
        \nc) pas intervist\u00ebs mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb M\u00cb T\u00cb UL\u00cbTA se ato fillimisht t\u00eb deklaruara.<\/p>\n

        T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e Komitetit Shtet\u00ebror mbi numrin e atyre q\u00eb kan\u00eb ikur dhe kan\u00eb ardhur tregojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm statistik\u00ebn e p\u00ebrgjithshme, formati 'nga vendet e jugut t\u00eb ish-BRSS erdh\u00ebn dy milion\u00eb, p\u00ebr n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb dhe SHBA shkoi 10 mij\u00eb, me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb erdh\u00ebn 9.5'. Nj\u00ebfar\u00eb treguesi t\u00eb besueshm\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb lidhje me 'numrin e p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb t\u00eb ikurve' e jep statistika e pal\u00ebs prit\u00ebse, por n\u00eb t\u00eb nuk ka shpjegim se sa jan\u00eb larguar inxhinier\u00eb t\u00eb automatizimit, sa zhvillues, sa student\u00eb dhe sa f\u00ebmij\u00eb dhe t\u00eb af\u00ebrm t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb nderuar q\u00eb ik\u00ebn 'p\u00ebr t\u00eb studiuar n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur n\u00ebn v\u00ebzhgim vreshtat'.<\/p>\n

        Mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqesh t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetesh n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e anketave t\u00eb k\u00ebtij lloji Nga Rusia, aktualisht do t\u00eb donin t\u00eb emigronin 53 p\u00ebr qind e qytetar\u00ebve n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn nga 18 deri n\u00eb 24 vje\u00e7.<\/i>. Forma e shk\u00eblqyer e anket\u00ebs, nj\u00eblloj mund t\u00eb pyesnin 'do t\u00eb donit t\u00eb merrnit nj\u00eb milion', pa sqarimin - nj\u00eb milion dollar\u00eb n\u00eb bank\u00ebnota t\u00eb vogla pa detyrime ose nj\u00eb milion rubla me 40% t\u00eb interesa.<\/p>\n

        Mund t\u00eb provosh t\u00eb k\u00ebrkosh t\u00eb dh\u00ebna nga llotaria Green Card<\/a><\/noindex>
        \nN\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vend mund t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb tabel\u00eb, por p\u00ebr gjith\u00eb k\u00ebto vite n\u00eb Habra nuk kan\u00eb arritur ta krijojn\u00eb nj\u00eb buton p\u00ebr vendosjen e tabelave, por mua m\u00eb duket leni, dhe ato p\u00ebrzihen k\u00ebtu. <\/p>\n

        Rusia, total
        \n2010 \u2014 101,324
        \n2011 \u2014 140,444
        \n2012 \u2014 167,600
        \n2013 \u2014 218,862
        \n2014 \u2014 249,670
        \n2015 \u2014 265,086
        \n2016 \u2014 274,746
        \n2017 \u2014 332,069
        \n2018 \u2014 434,353<\/p>\n

        Nuk e di se \u00e7far\u00eb konkluzioni duhet t\u00eb nxjerr dhe si duhet t\u00eb lexoj k\u00ebto t\u00eb dh\u00ebna. N\u00eb \u00e7do rast, 430 mij\u00eb aplikime p\u00ebr green card korrelacionet jan\u00eb jo shum\u00eb t\u00eb forte me 53% t\u00eb d\u00ebshiruara. <\/p>\n

        Megjithat\u00eb, si\u00e7 thon\u00eb t\u00eb diturit pa p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi, junior\u00ebt 'atje' nuk presin, nd\u00ebrsa 'senior\u00ebt' p\u00ebr momentin jan\u00eb mir\u00eb k\u00ebtu, ndoshta edhe m\u00eb mir\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, 'atje' ka k\u00ebrkes\u00eb p\u00ebr mid-level, por sa m\u00eb af\u00ebr seniorit, aq m\u00eb shum\u00eb rreziku i uljes s\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs, nga vi\u00e7i i mermalit p\u00ebrs\u00ebri te ramen, pasi apartamenti \u00ebsht\u00eb i shtrenjt\u00eb, medicina \u00ebsht\u00eb e shtrenjt\u00eb, \u00e7do gj\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e shtrenjt\u00eb. <\/p>\n

        P\u00ebrmbledhje.<\/b> Ka \u00ebndrrat dhe bisedat. Diku nuk ka ndonj\u00eb l\u00ebvizje t\u00eb dukshme publikisht. Mbase, ata q\u00eb donin dhe mund\u00ebn - tashm\u00eb kan\u00eb ikur, ose madje jan\u00eb kthyer.<\/p>\n

        (1) Mjedisi konkurrues - \u00ebsht\u00eb 'ai q\u00eb e drekon vajz\u00ebn, ai e k\u00ebrcen', m\u00eb sakt\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7far\u00eb administratori i kanalit\/grupit ndjen dhe\/or\u00ebn materialisht, ajo do t\u00eb jet\u00eb pik\u00ebpamja e vetme e drejt\u00eb.
        \n<\/i><\/p>\n

        5. P\u00ebrmbledhje - \u00e7far\u00eb do t'i k\u00ebshilloja vetes p\u00ebr rreth 5 - 10 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, dhe \u00e7far\u00eb sot<\/h4>\n

        \nN\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vend do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb vendosja nj\u00eb tabel\u00eb me avantazhet dhe disavantazhet, por p\u00ebr aq vite n\u00eb Habra nuk e kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb buton p\u00ebr vendosjen e tabelave. prandaj do t\u00eb jet\u00eb k\u00ebshtu:<\/p>\n

        Zhvilluesi \u00ebsht\u00eb:<\/p>\n