{"id":55018,"date":"2020-01-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-09T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/linus-torvalds-poyasnil-v-chyom-problemy-realizatsii-zfs-dlya-yadra-linux"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:05","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:05","slug":"linus-torvalds-poyasnil-v-chyom-problemy-realizatsii-zfs-dlya-yadra-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/linus-torvalds-poyasnil-v-chyom-problemy-realizatsii-zfs-dlya-yadra-linux","title":{"rendered":"Linus Torvalds shpjegoi se cilat jan\u00eb problemet me realizimin e ZFS p\u00ebr b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Gjat\u00eb diskutimit t\u00eb testeve<\/a><\/noindex> planifikuesi i detyrave, nj\u00eb nga pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit n\u00eb diskutim p\u00ebrmendi shembullin se, megjith\u00eb pretendimet p\u00ebr nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebrin\u00eb gjat\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux, ndryshimet e fundit n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb kan\u00eb prishur funksionimin korrekt t\u00eb modulit \"ZFS on Linux<\/a><\/noindex>\". Linus Torvalds u p\u00ebrgjigj<\/a><\/noindex>, se parimi \"mos thy<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebrdoruesit<\/a><\/noindex>\" i referohet ruajtjes s\u00eb interfaces s\u00eb jashtme t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs, t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura nga aplikacionet n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdoruesit, si dhe vet\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs. Por ai nuk mbulon p\u00ebrve\u00e7 zhvillimeve jasht\u00ebb\u00ebrthamore, q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb pranuar n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn kryesore, autor\u00ebt e t\u00eb cilave duhet t\u00eb ndjekin ndryshimet n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb n\u00eb riskun e tyre.<\/p>\n

Sa i p\u00ebrket projektit \"ZFS on Linux\", Linus nuk rekomandoi p\u00ebrdorimin e modulit zfs p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb mos p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb licencave CDDL dhe GPLv2. Situata \u00ebsht\u00eb e till\u00eb, q\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb politik\u00ebs s\u00eb licenc\u00ebs s\u00eb kompanis\u00eb Oracle, mund\u00ebsit\u00eb q\u00eb ZFS ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb t\u00eb hyj\u00eb n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn kryesore jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb vogla. Zgjidhjet e propozuara p\u00ebr t\u00eb anashkaluar mos p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e licenc\u00ebs, q\u00eb p\u00ebrkthejn\u00eb aksesin n\u00eb funksionet e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs p\u00ebr kodin e jasht\u00ebm, jan\u00eb nj\u00eb zgjidhje t\u00eb dyshimt\u00eb \u2014 avokat\u00ebt vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb debatojn\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00ebse eksportimi i funksioneve GPL t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet mb\u00ebshtjell\u00ebsve \u00e7on n\u00eb krijimin e nj\u00eb vepre t\u00eb d\u00e9rivuar, q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb dor\u00ebzohet n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn GPL.<\/p>\n

Opsioni i vet\u00ebm, n\u00ebn t\u00eb cilin Linus do t\u00eb pranonte kodin ZFS n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn kryesore, \u00ebsht\u00eb marrja e nj\u00eb leje zyrtare nga kompania Oracle, t\u00eb verifikuar nga avokati kryesor, ose m\u00eb mir\u00eb, vet\u00eb Larry Ellison. Zgjidhjet nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebse, t\u00eb tilla si mb\u00ebshtjell\u00ebsit midis b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs dhe kodit ZFS, jan\u00eb t\u00eb papranueshme, duke pasur parasysh politik\u00ebn agresive t\u00eb Oracle ndaj pron\u00ebsis\u00eb intelektuale mbi nd\u00ebrfaqet programore (si shembull, moqja<\/a><\/noindex> me Google p\u00ebr API-n\u00eb e Java). P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, Linus e konsideron p\u00ebrpjekjen p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur ZFS si nj\u00eb mod\u00eb, dhe jo p\u00ebr avantazhe teknike. Testet e performanc\u00ebs, t\u00eb cilat Linus ka shqyrtuar, nuk tregojn\u00eb n\u00eb favor t\u00eb ZFS, dhe mungesa e mb\u00ebshtetjes s\u00eb plot\u00eb nuk garanton q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebri n\u00eb nj\u00eb perspektiv\u00eb afatgjat\u00eb.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb kujtojm\u00eb se kodi ZFS \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb licenc\u00ebn e lir\u00eb CDDL, e cila nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e p\u00ebrputhshme me GPLv2, \u00e7ka nuk lejon integrimin e ZFS on Linux n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn kryesore t\u00eb Linux-it, pasi p\u00ebrzierja e kodit n\u00ebn licenca GPLv2 dhe CDDL \u00ebsht\u00eb e papranueshme. P\u00ebr t\u00eb kap\u00ebrcyer k\u00ebt\u00eb mosprerje licencash, projekti \"ZFS on Linux\" vendosi t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndaj\u00eb produktin n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn CDDL si nj\u00eb modul t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb q\u00eb ofrohet ve\u00e7mas nga b\u00ebrthama. <\/p>\n

Mund\u00ebsia e shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb modulit p\u00ebrfundimtar ZFS si pjes\u00eb e distribucioneve ngre debate nd\u00ebr avokat\u00eb. Avokat\u00ebt e organizat\u00ebs Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) mendohen<\/a><\/noindex>, se shp\u00ebrndarja e nj\u00eb moduli binar n\u00eb distribuim krijon nj\u00eb produkt t\u00eb p\u00ebrzier me GPL, duke k\u00ebrkuar shp\u00ebrndarjen e pun\u00ebs p\u00ebrfundimtare n\u00ebn GPL. Avokat\u00ebt e kompanis\u00eb Canonical nuk bien dakord<\/a><\/noindex> dhe argumentojn\u00eb se shp\u00ebrndarja e modulit zfs lejohet, n\u00ebse komponenti ofrohet si nj\u00eb modul i vet\u00eb-mjaftuesh\u00ebm, ve\u00e7mas nga paketa e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs. Canonical thekson se distribuimet kan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur prej koh\u00ebsh nj\u00eb qasje t\u00eb till\u00eb p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrndarjen e drejtuesve proprietar\u00eb, si drejtuesit NVIDIA. <\/p>\n

An\u00ebtari tjet\u00ebr kund\u00ebrp\u00ebrgjigjet se problemi i p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebris\u00eb me b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn n\u00eb drejtuesit proprietar\u00eb zgjidhet me ofrimin e nj\u00eb shtrese t\u00eb vog\u00ebl, e cila shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn GPL (n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb ngarkohet nj\u00eb modul n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn GPL, i cili m\u00eb pas ngarkon komponent\u00eb proprietar\u00eb). P\u00ebr ZFS nj\u00eb shtres\u00eb e till\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitet vet\u00ebm n\u00eb rast se ofrohen p\u00ebrjashtime licencash nga kompania Oracle. N\u00eb Oracle Linux, mosprerja me GPL zgjidhet me ofrimin e nj\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtimi licencash nga kompania Oracle, i cili heq k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn p\u00ebr licencimin e pun\u00ebs p\u00ebrzier n\u00ebn CDDL, por ky p\u00ebrjashtim nuk zbatohet p\u00ebr distribuime t\u00eb tjera. <\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb manov\u00ebr p\u00ebr t\u00eb kap\u00ebrcyer k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ofrimi n\u00eb distribuim vet\u00ebm i teksteve burimore t\u00eb modulit, q\u00eb nuk rezulton n\u00eb lidhje dhe konsiderohet si shp\u00ebrndarje e dy produkteve t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta. N\u00eb Debian p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb aktivizohet sistemi DKMS (Dynamic Kernel Module Support), ku moduli ofrohet n\u00eb tekste burimore dhe nd\u00ebrtohet n\u00eb sistemin e p\u00ebrdoruesit, menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas instalimit t\u00eb paket\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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