{"id":55018,"date":"2020-01-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-09T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/linus-torvalds-poyasnil-v-chyom-problemy-realizatsii-zfs-dlya-yadra-linux"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:05","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:05","slug":"linus-torvalds-poyasnil-v-chyom-problemy-realizatsii-zfs-dlya-yadra-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/linus-torvalds-poyasnil-v-chyom-problemy-realizatsii-zfs-dlya-yadra-linux","title":{"rendered":"Linus Torvalds shpjegoi se \u00e7far\u00eb jan\u00eb problemet me implementimin e ZFS p\u00ebr b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00eb diskutimin e testeve t\u00eb planifikuesit t\u00eb detyrave, nj\u00eb nga pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit e diskutimit t\u00eb solli si shembull se, megjith\u00ebse ka pasur deklarata p\u00ebr nevoj\u00ebn e ruajtjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebris\u00eb gjat\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux, ndryshimet e fundit n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb kan\u00eb prishur funksionimin e duhur t\u00eb modulit \"<\/a><\/noindex> planifikuesit e detyrave, nj\u00eb nga pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit n\u00eb diskutim sillte shembuj p\u00ebr faktin se, pavar\u00ebsisht deklaratave p\u00ebr nevoj\u00ebn e ruajtjes s\u00eb kompatibilitetit gjat\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux, ndryshimet e fundit n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb kan\u00eb prishur funksionimin e duhur t\u00eb modulit \u201cZFS on Linux<\/a><\/noindex>\u201c Linus Torvalds p\u00ebrgjigj<\/a><\/noindex>, q\u00eb parimi \u201c\" i p\u00ebrket ruajtjes s\u00eb interface-ve t\u00eb jashtme t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs, t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura nga aplikacionet n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdoruesit, si dhe vet\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs. Por ai nuk p\u00ebrfshin ve\u00e7mas shtresat e zhvilluara nga pal\u00eb t\u00eb treta mbi b\u00ebrtham\u00eb, q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb pranuar n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn kryesore, autor\u00ebt e t\u00eb cilave duhet t\u00eb monitorojn\u00eb vet\u00eb ndryshimet n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb me rrezik t\u00eb vet.<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebrdoruesit<\/a><\/noindex>\u201d i referohet ruajtjes s\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqeve t\u00eb jashtme t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs, t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura nga aplikacionet n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdoruesit, si dhe vet\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs. Por ai nuk p\u00ebrfshin strukturat e jashtme q\u00eb zhvillohen ve\u00e7mas mbi b\u00ebrtham\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat nuk jan\u00eb pranuar n\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjen kryesore t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs, autor\u00ebt e t\u00eb cilave duhet t\u00eb ndjekin ndryshimet n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb me riskun e tyre.<\/p>\n

Sa i p\u00ebrket projektit \u201cZFS on Linux\u201d, Linus nuk rekomandonte p\u00ebrdorimin e modulit zfs p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pap\u00ebrshtatshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb licencave CDDL dhe GPLv2. Situata \u00ebsht\u00eb e till\u00eb q\u00eb, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb politik\u00ebs s\u00eb licenc\u00ebs s\u00eb kompanis\u00eb Oracle, shanset q\u00eb ZFS ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb t\u00eb hyj\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjen kryesore t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb vogla. Propozimet p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur pap\u00ebrshtatshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e licenc\u00ebs nuk jan\u00eb nj\u00eb zgjidhje e besueshme \u2014 avokat\u00ebt vazhdojn\u00eb n\u00ebse riprodhimi i funksioneve GPL t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs p\u00ebrmes mb\u00ebshtjelljeve \u00e7on n\u00eb krijimin e nj\u00eb vepre derivative, e cila duhet ofruar sipas licenc\u00ebs GPL.<\/a><\/noindex> Opsioni i vet\u00ebm, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin Linus do t\u00eb pranonte kodin ZFS n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn kryesore, quhet marrja e nj\u00eb lejeje zyrtare nga kompania Oracle, e verifikuar nga avokati kryesor, e preferueshme nga vet\u00eb Larry Ellison. Zgjidhjet nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebse, si ato midis b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs dhe kodit ZFS, jan\u00eb t\u00eb papranueshme, duke marr\u00eb parasysh politik\u00ebn agresive t\u00eb Oracle mbi pron\u00ebsin\u00eb intelektuale t\u00eb interface-ve t\u00eb programimit (si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb rasti me<\/p>\n

procesin gjyq\u00ebsor me Google n\u00eb lidhje me Java API). P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, Linus e sheh p\u00ebrpjekjen p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur ZFS si nj\u00eb trend dhe jo si avantazhe teknike. Testet e performanc\u00ebs q\u00eb shqyrtoi Linus nuk tregojn\u00eb p\u00ebrfitim n\u00eb favor t\u00eb ZFS, dhe mungesa e mb\u00ebshtetjes t\u00eb plot\u00eb nuk garanton stabilitet afatgjat\u00eb.<\/a><\/noindex> Kujtojm\u00eb se kodi ZFS distribuohet n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn e lir\u00eb CDDL, e cila nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrputhshme me GPLv2, e cila nuk lejon integrimin e ZFS on Linux n\u00eb deg\u00ebn kryesore t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux, pasi p\u00ebrzierja e kodit n\u00ebn licencat GPLv2 dhe CDDL \u00ebsht\u00eb e papranueshme. P\u00ebr t\u00eb kaluar k\u00ebt\u00eb problem t\u00eb p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb licenc\u00ebs, projekti \"ZFS on Linux\" vendosi t\u00eb distriboj\u00eb produktin krejt\u00ebsisht n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn CDDL si nj\u00eb modul t\u00eb shkarkuesh\u00ebm ve\u00e7mas nga b\u00ebrthama.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb kujtojm\u00eb se kodi ZFS shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn e lir\u00eb CDDL, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb e pap\u00ebrshtatshme me GPLv2, e cila nuk lejon integrimin e ZFS on Linux n\u00eb deg\u00ebn kryesore t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux, pasi p\u00ebrzierja e kodit n\u00ebn licencat GPLv2 dhe CDDL \u00ebsht\u00eb e papranueshme. P\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur k\u00ebt\u00eb pap\u00ebrshtatshm\u00ebri t\u00eb licenc\u00ebs, projekti \u201cZFS on Linux\u201d vendosi t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndaj\u00eb produktin krejt\u00ebsisht n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn CDDL si nj\u00eb modul t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, i cili ofrohet ve\u00e7mas nga b\u00ebrthama. <\/p>\n

, thon\u00eb se shp\u00ebrndarja e nj\u00eb moduli binar t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs n\u00eb distribucion formon nj\u00eb produkt t\u00eb kombinuar me GPL me k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrndarjen e vepr\u00ebs p\u00ebrfundimtare n\u00ebn GPL. Avokat\u00ebt e kompanis\u00eb Canonical mendon<\/a><\/noindex>pohojn\u00eb se shp\u00ebrndarja e modulit zfs lejohet, n\u00ebse komponenti ofrohet si nj\u00eb modul i vet\u00eb-mjaftuesh\u00ebm, ve\u00e7mas nga paketa me b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn. Canonical v\u00eb n\u00eb dukje se distribucionet prej koh\u00ebsh e p\u00ebrdorin nj\u00eb qasje t\u00eb till\u00eb p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrndarjen e drejtuesve proprietar\u00eb, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb drejtuesit NVIDIA. nuk bien dakord<\/a><\/noindex> Ankesa tjet\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb se problemi i p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebris\u00eb me b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn n\u00eb drejtuesit proprietar\u00eb zgjidhet duke ofruar nj\u00eb shtres\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl, q\u00eb shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn GPL (n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb ngarkohet nj\u00eb modul n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn GPL, i cili pastaj ngarkon komponent\u00ebt proprietar\u00eb). P\u00ebr ZFS, nj\u00eb shtres\u00eb e till\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitet vet\u00ebm n\u00eb rast se ofrohen p\u00ebrjashtime nga licenca nga kompania Oracle. N\u00eb Oracle Linux, problemi i p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebris\u00eb me GPL zgjidhet me ofrimin e nj\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtimi nga licenca nga kompania Oracle, q\u00eb e heq k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn p\u00ebr licencimin e vepr\u00ebs s\u00eb kombinuar n\u00ebn CDDL, por kjo p\u00ebrjashtim nuk zbatohet p\u00ebr distribucionet e tjera. <\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb manov\u00ebr alternativ \u00ebsht\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarja n\u00eb distribucion vet\u00ebm e kodeve burimore t\u00eb modulit, q\u00eb nuk \u00e7on n\u00eb lidhje dhe konsiderohet si shp\u00ebrndarje e dy produkteve t\u00eb ndara. N\u00eb Debian, p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret sistemi DKMS (Dynamic Kernel Module Support), i cili ndihmon modulit t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00eb kode burimore dhe t\u00eb mblidhet n\u00eb sistemin e p\u00ebrdoruesit, menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas instalimit t\u00eb paket\u00ebs. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb diskutimin e testeve t\u00eb planifikuesit t\u00eb detyrave, nj\u00eb nga pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit e diskutimit t\u00eb solli si shembull se, megjith\u00ebse ka pasur deklarata p\u00ebr nevoj\u00ebn e ruajtjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebris\u00eb gjat\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux, ndryshimet e fundit n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb kan\u00eb prishur funksionimin e duhur t\u00eb modulit \"ZFS on Linux\". Linus Torvalds p\u00ebrgjigj se parimi \"mos e prish p\u00ebrdoruesin\" i p\u00ebrket ruajtjes s\u00eb interface-ve t\u00eb jashtme t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs, t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura nga aplikacionet n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdoruesit,<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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