{"id":55180,"date":"2020-01-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-13T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/richard-hemming-nesushhestvuyushhaya-glava-kak-my-znaem-chto-my-znaem-1-10-minuta-iz-40"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:16","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:16","slug":"richard-hemming-nesushhestvuyushhaya-glava-kak-my-znaem-chto-my-znaem-1-10-minuta-iz-40","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/richard-hemming-nesushhestvuyushhaya-glava-kak-my-znaem-chto-my-znaem-1-10-minuta-iz-40","title":{"rendered":"Richard Hamming. \"KREU i PAKT\u00cb\": Si e dim\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb dim\u00eb (1-10 minuta nga 40).","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\r\n \"Luaj\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center>
\nKy leksion nuk ishte n\u00eb orar, por u desh t\u00eb shtohej q\u00eb t\u00eb mos krijohej boshll\u00ebk mes m\u00ebsimeve. N\u00eb thelb, leksioni i kushtohet pyetjes se si e dim\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb dim\u00eb, n\u00ebse sigurisht e dim\u00eb v\u00ebrtet. Kjo tem\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb po aq e vjet\u00ebr sa bota vet\u00eb \u2014 diskutohet prej 4000 vitesh, n\u00eb mos edhe m\u00eb gjat\u00eb. N\u00eb filozofi, p\u00ebr ta em\u00ebrtuar at\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb term i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb \u2014 epistemologjia, ose shkenca e dijes.<\/p>\n

Do t\u00eb doja ta nisja me fiset primitive t\u00eb s\u00eb kaluar\u00ebs s\u00eb larg\u00ebt. Vlen t\u00eb theksohet se secili prej tyre kishte nj\u00eb mit p\u00ebr krijimin e bot\u00ebs. Sipas nj\u00eb besimi t\u00eb lasht\u00eb japonez, dikush trazoi balt\u00ebn dhe nga piklat e saj u krijuan ishujt. Mite t\u00eb ngjashme kishin edhe popuj t\u00eb tjer\u00eb: p\u00ebr shembull, izraelit\u00ebt besonin se Zoti e krijoi bot\u00ebn p\u00ebr gjasht\u00eb dit\u00eb, pastaj u lodh dhe e p\u00ebrfundoi krijimin. T\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto mite jan\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme: megjith\u00ebse rr\u00ebfimet e tyre jan\u00eb mjaft t\u00eb larmishme, t\u00eb gjitha p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb shpjegojn\u00eb pse ekziston kjo bot\u00eb. Un\u00eb do ta quaj nj\u00eb qasje t\u00eb till\u00eb teologjike, sepse ajo nuk parashikon shpjegime t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebrve\u00e7se \u201ckjo ndodhi me vullnetin e per\u00ebndive; ato b\u00ebn\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb e pan\u00eb t\u00eb nevojshme, dhe k\u00ebshtu u krijua bota\u201d.<\/p>\n

Rreth shekullit VI para er\u00ebs son\u00eb, filozof\u00ebt e Greqis\u00eb s\u00eb lasht\u00eb nis\u00ebn t\u00eb b\u00ebnin pyetje m\u00eb konkrete \u2014 prej \u00e7far\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet kjo bot\u00eb, cilat jan\u00eb pjes\u00ebt e saj \u2014 dhe u p\u00ebrpoq\u00ebn t\u2019u qaseshin atyre m\u00eb tep\u00ebr n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb racionale sesa teologjike. Si\u00e7 dihet, ata dallonin elementet: tok\u00ebn, zjarrin, ujin dhe ajrin; kishin edhe shum\u00eb nocione e bindje t\u00eb tjera, dhe ngadal\u00eb por me siguri, e gjith\u00eb kjo u shnd\u00ebrrua n\u00eb p\u00ebrfytyrimet tona moderne p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb dim\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, kjo tem\u00eb i ka v\u00ebn\u00eb njer\u00ebzit n\u00eb mendime n\u00eb \u00e7do epok\u00eb, dhe edhe grek\u00ebt e lasht\u00eb pyesnin veten se si e dinin at\u00eb q\u00eb dinin.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nSi\u00e7 e mbani mend nga diskutimi yn\u00eb p\u00ebr matematik\u00ebn, grek\u00ebt e lasht\u00eb besonin se gjeometria, me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn kufizohej matematika e tyre, ishte nj\u00eb dije e sigurt dhe plot\u00ebsisht e padiskutueshme. Megjithat\u00eb, si\u00e7 ka treguar Maurice Kline, autori i librit \u00abMatematika. Humbja e siguris\u00eb\u00bb, me t\u00eb cilin do t\u00eb pajtoheshin shumica e matematikan\u00ebve, matematika nuk p\u00ebrmban asnj\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb. Matematika ofron vet\u00ebm mosp\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebri t\u00eb shmangur brenda nj\u00eb grupi t\u00eb caktuar rregullash arsyetimi. N\u00ebse ndryshohen k\u00ebto rregulla ose supozimet e p\u00ebrdorura, matematika do t\u00eb ishte krejt tjet\u00ebr. Nuk ekziston asnj\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb absolute, p\u00ebrve\u00e7, ndoshta, dhjet\u00eb urdh\u00ebrimeve (n\u00ebse jeni i krishter\u00eb), por fatkeq\u00ebsisht asgj\u00eb n\u00eb lidhje me tem\u00ebn e diskutimit ton\u00eb. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e pak\u00ebndshme.<\/p>\n

Por mund t\u00eb zbatohen disa qasje dhe t\u00eb arrihen p\u00ebrfundime t\u00eb ndryshme. Descartes, pasi shqyrtoi supozimet e shum\u00eb filozof\u00ebve q\u00eb i paraprin\u00eb, b\u00ebri nj\u00eb hap pas dhe shtroi pyetjen: \u00abP\u00ebr \u00e7far\u00eb minimale mund t\u00eb jem i sigurt?\u00bb; si p\u00ebrgjigje ai zgjodhi pohimin \u00abMendoj, pra ekzistoj\u00bb. Nga ky pohim ai u p\u00ebrpoq t\u00eb nxirrte nj\u00eb filozofi dhe t\u00eb fitonte nj\u00eb mori njohurish. Kjo filozofi nuk ishte e mb\u00ebshtetur sa duhet, prandaj njohurit\u00eb nuk i mor\u00ebm kurr\u00eb. Kant pohonte se t\u00eb gjith\u00eb lindin me njohuri t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme p\u00ebr gjeometrin\u00eb euklidiane dhe p\u00ebr shum\u00eb gj\u00ebra t\u00eb tjera, \u00e7ka do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se ekziston nj\u00eb dije e lindur, e dh\u00ebn\u00eb, po t\u00eb doni, nga Zoti. Fatkeq\u00ebsisht, pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb koh\u00ebn kur Kanti po shpjegonte idet\u00eb e veta, matematikan\u00ebt po krijonin gjeometri joeuklidiane, t\u00eb cilat ishin po aq koherente sa edhe modeli i tyre fillestar. Del se Kanti fliste kot, ashtu si pothuajse kushdo q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekur t\u00eb arsyetoj\u00eb se si e di at\u00eb q\u00eb di.<\/p>\n

Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb tem\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, sepse shkenca thirret gjithmon\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb justifikime: shpesh d\u00ebgjojm\u00eb se shkenca ka treguar k\u00ebt\u00eb apo at\u00eb, ka provuar se gj\u00ebrat do t\u00eb ndodhin k\u00ebshtu; ne dim\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb, dim\u00eb at\u00eb \u2013 por a dim\u00eb v\u00ebrtet? Jeni t\u00eb sigurt? Do t\u2019i shqyrtoj k\u00ebto pyetje m\u00eb n\u00eb detaje. Le t\u00eb kujtojm\u00eb nj\u00eb rregull nga biologjia: ontogjeneza p\u00ebrs\u00ebrit filogjenez\u00ebn. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se zhvillimi i individit, nga qeliza vez\u00eb e fekonduar deri te studenti, e p\u00ebrs\u00ebrit n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb skematike gjith\u00eb procesin paraprak t\u00eb evolucionit. K\u00ebshtu, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt pohojn\u00eb se gjat\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb embrionit, \u00e7arjet gushore shfaqen dhe m\u00eb pas zhduken s\u00ebrish, prandaj ata supozojn\u00eb se paraardh\u00ebsit tan\u00eb t\u00eb larg\u00ebt kan\u00eb qen\u00eb peshq.<\/p>\n

Kjo ting\u00ebllon mir\u00eb, n\u00ebse nuk e mendon shum\u00eb seriozisht. T\u00eb jep nj\u00eb ide t\u00eb pranueshme se si ndodh evolucioni, n\u00ebse e beson k\u00ebt\u00eb. Por un\u00eb do t\u00eb shkoj pak m\u00eb tej dhe do t\u00eb pyes: si m\u00ebsojn\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebt? Si e marrin dijen? Ndoshta ata lindin me njohuri t\u00eb paracaktuara, por kjo ting\u00ebllon disi jo bind\u00ebse. Sinqerisht, jasht\u00ebzakonisht jo bind\u00ebse.<\/p>\n

Pra, \u00e7far\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebt? Ata kan\u00eb disa instinkte t\u00eb caktuara dhe, duke iu bindur atyre, fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb nxjerrin tinguj. I nxjerrin t\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebta tinguj q\u00eb shpesh i quajm\u00eb belb\u00ebzim foshnjor, dhe ky belb\u00ebzim, me sa duket, nuk varet nga vendi ku ka lindur f\u00ebmija \u2013 n\u00eb Kin\u00eb, Rusi, Angli apo Amerik\u00eb, f\u00ebmij\u00ebt belb\u00ebzojn\u00eb pothuajse nj\u00ebsoj. Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb vendit, ky belb\u00ebzim zhvillohet ndryshe. P\u00ebr shembull, kur nj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb rus e shqipton fjal\u00ebn \u00abmama\u00bb disa her\u00eb, ai merr nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje pozitive dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye do t\u2019i p\u00ebrs\u00ebris\u00eb k\u00ebta tinguj. P\u00ebrmes p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebs, ai zbulon se cil\u00ebt tinguj e ndihmojn\u00eb t\u00eb arrij\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb d\u00ebshiron dhe cil\u00ebt jo, dhe k\u00ebshtu m\u00ebson shum\u00eb gj\u00ebra.<\/p>\n

Po ju kujtoj at\u00eb q\u00eb kam th\u00ebn\u00eb tashm\u00eb disa her\u00eb \u2013 n\u00eb fjalor nuk ka nj\u00eb fjal\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb; \u00e7do fjal\u00eb p\u00ebrkufizohet p\u00ebrmes fjal\u00ebve t\u00eb tjera, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se fjalori \u00ebsht\u00eb rrethor. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, kur nj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtoj\u00eb nj\u00eb rend t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm t\u00eb gj\u00ebrave, ai has v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi kur p\u00ebrballet me mosp\u00ebrputhje q\u00eb duhet t\u2019i zgjidh\u00eb, sepse nuk ka nj\u00eb gj\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb q\u00eb f\u00ebmija mund ta m\u00ebsoj\u00eb, dhe \u00abmama\u00bb nuk funksionon gjithmon\u00eb. Krijohet ngat\u00ebrres\u00eb, p\u00ebr shembull e till\u00eb si ajo q\u00eb do t\u2019ju tregoj tani. Para jush \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shaka e njohur amerikane:<\/p>\n

Fjal\u00ebt e nj\u00eb k\u00ebnge t\u00eb njohur (gladly the cross I\u2019d bear, me k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi do ta mbaja kryqin tim)
\nDhe m\u00ebnyra se si i d\u00ebgjojn\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebt (gladly the cross-eyed bear, me k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi ariu me sy t\u00eb \u00e7ap\u00eblyer)<\/p>\n

(N\u00eb rusisht: \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u043a\u0430-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0430\/\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u044f \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0440\u0443\u0434\/\u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u2014 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0440\u0443\u0434, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0448\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0447\u044c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\/\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0448\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043c, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0448\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0434\/\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434.)<\/i><\/p>\n

Edhe un\u00eb kam hasur v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi t\u00eb tilla, jo pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, por n\u00eb jet\u00ebn time ka disa raste q\u00eb mund t\u2019i kujtoj, kur mendoja se po lexoja dhe po flisja, me sa duket, sakt\u00eb, por t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt, sidomos prind\u00ebrit e mi, kuptonin di\u00e7ka krejt tjet\u00ebr.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebtu mund t\u00eb v\u00ebrehen gabime serioze, si edhe t\u00eb shihet se si ndodhin ato. F\u00ebmija p\u00ebrballet me nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb hamend\u00ebsime se \u00e7far\u00eb kuptimi kan\u00eb fjal\u00ebt e gjuh\u00ebs dhe dal\u00ebngadal\u00eb m\u00ebson variantet e sakta. Megjithat\u00eb, korrigjimi i gabimeve t\u00eb tilla mund t\u00eb marr\u00eb shum\u00eb koh\u00eb. Nuk mund t\u00eb jemi t\u00eb sigurt se ato jan\u00eb korrigjuar plot\u00ebsisht as tani.<\/p>\n

Mund t\u00eb shkosh shum\u00eb larg pa e kuptuar se \u00e7far\u00eb po b\u00ebn. Tashm\u00eb kam folur p\u00ebr mikun tim, doktor i shkencave matematikore nga Universiteti i Harvardit. Kur po diplomohej n\u00eb Harvard, ai tha se mund ta llogariste derivatin sipas p\u00ebrkufizimit, por nuk e kuptonte v\u00ebrtet; ai thjesht dinte si ta b\u00ebnte. Kjo vlen p\u00ebr shum\u00eb gj\u00ebra q\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb. P\u00ebr ngasjen e bi\u00e7iklet\u00ebs, skateboard-it, notit dhe shum\u00eb gj\u00ebrave t\u00eb tjera, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e domosdoshme t\u00eb dim\u00eb se si t\u2019i kryejm\u00eb. Duket se dija \u00ebsht\u00eb di\u00e7ka m\u00eb e madhe sesa mund t\u00eb shprehet me fjal\u00eb. Nuk do t\u00eb guxoja t\u00eb thosha se nuk dini t\u00eb ngisni bi\u00e7iklet\u00ebn, edhe n\u00ebse nuk mund t\u00eb m\u00eb shpjegoni si b\u00ebhet, por kaloni para meje mbi nj\u00eb rrot\u00eb. K\u00ebshtu, dija mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb shum\u00eb e ndryshme.<\/p>\n

Le t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr t\u00eb asaj q\u00eb kam th\u00ebn\u00eb. Ka njer\u00ebz q\u00eb besojn\u00eb se ne kemi dije t\u00eb lindur; n\u00ebse e shohim situat\u00ebn n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi, ndoshta do t\u00eb bini dakord me k\u00ebt\u00eb, duke pasur parasysh, p\u00ebr shembull, se f\u00ebmij\u00ebt kan\u00eb nj\u00eb prirje t\u00eb lindur p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb tinguj. N\u00ebse nj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb lind n\u00eb Kin\u00eb, ai do t\u00eb m\u00ebsoj\u00eb t\u00eb shqiptoj\u00eb shum\u00eb tinguj p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur at\u00eb q\u00eb d\u00ebshiron. N\u00ebse lind n\u00eb Rusi, ai po ashtu do t\u00eb shqiptoj\u00eb shum\u00eb tinguj. N\u00ebse lind n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb, ai p\u00ebrs\u00ebri do t\u00eb shqiptoj\u00eb shum\u00eb tinguj. Vet\u00eb gjuha k\u00ebtu nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aq e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme.<\/p>\n

Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, f\u00ebmija ka nj\u00eb aft\u00ebsi t\u00eb lindur p\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar \u00e7do gjuh\u00eb, ashtu si \u00e7do tjet\u00ebr. Ai m\u00ebson p\u00ebrmend\u00ebsh sekuenca tingujsh dhe kupton \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u00eb thon\u00eb. Atij i duhet t\u2019u jap\u00eb vet\u00eb kuptim k\u00ebtyre tingujve, sepse nuk ka nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb q\u00eb mund ta mbante mend. Tregojini nj\u00eb f\u00ebmije nj\u00eb kal\u00eb dhe pyeteni: \u00abA \u00ebsht\u00eb fjala \u201ckal\u00eb\u201d emri i kalit? Apo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb ai \u00ebsht\u00eb kat\u00ebrk\u00ebmb\u00ebsh? Ndoshta \u00ebsht\u00eb ngjyra e tij?\u00bb N\u00ebse p\u00ebrpiqeni t\u2019i shpjegoni f\u00ebmij\u00ebs se \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kal\u00eb duke ia treguar, ai nuk do t\u00eb mund t\u2019i p\u00ebrgjigjet k\u00ebsaj pyetjeje, por pik\u00ebrisht k\u00ebt\u00eb keni parasysh. F\u00ebmija nuk do ta dij\u00eb n\u00eb cil\u00ebn kategori ta vendos\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fjal\u00eb. Ose, p\u00ebr shembull, le t\u00eb marrim foljen \u201cvrapoj\u201d. Ajo mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret kur l\u00ebvizni me shpejt\u00ebsi, por mund t\u00eb thoni edhe se pas larjes ngjyrat filluan t\u00eb l\u00ebshojn\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebmish\u00eb, ose t\u00eb ankoheni se ora ec\u00ebn p\u00ebrpara.<\/p>\n

F\u00ebmija has v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, por her\u00ebt a von\u00eb i korrigjon gabimet e veta, duke pranuar se di\u00e7ka e kishte kuptuar gabim. Me kalimin e viteve, f\u00ebmij\u00ebt b\u00ebhen gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb pak t\u00eb aft\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, dhe kur rriten mjaftuesh\u00ebm, nuk mund t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb m\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se njer\u00ebzit mund t\u00eb gabojn\u00eb. Kujtoni, p\u00ebr shembull, ata q\u00eb besojn\u00eb se jan\u00eb Napoleoni. Pavar\u00ebsisht sa prova t\u2019i paraqisni nj\u00eb njeriu t\u00eb till\u00eb se kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, ai do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb ta besoj\u00eb. E dini, ka shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz me bindje t\u00eb forta q\u00eb ju nuk i ndani. Meqen\u00ebse mund t\u2019i konsideroni bindjet e tyre t\u00eb \u00e7mendura, t\u00eb thuash se ekziston nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb e pagabueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuluar njohuri t\u00eb reja nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb krejt e sakt\u00eb. Ju mund t\u00eb thoni: \u00abPor shkenca \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e kujdesshme!\u00bb Le t\u00eb shohim metod\u00ebn shkencore dhe t\u00eb kontrollojm\u00eb n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrtet k\u00ebshtu.<\/p>\n

Fal\u00ebnderime p\u00ebr p\u00ebrkthimin Sergei Klimovit.<\/i><\/p>\n

Vazhdon…<\/i><\/p>\n

Kush d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb me p\u00ebrkthimin, faqosjen dhe botimin e librit<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 na shkruani n\u00eb mesazh privat ose n\u00eb emailin magisterludi2016@yandex.ru<\/i><\/p>\n

Meq\u00eb ra fjala, kemi nisur edhe p\u00ebrkthimin e nj\u00eb libri tjet\u00ebr fantastik \u2014 \u00abThe Dream Machine: Historia e revolucionit kompjuterik\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>) <\/p>\n

N\u00eb ve\u00e7anti k\u00ebrkojm\u00eb<\/b> ata q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb me p\u00ebrkthimin e kapitullit bonus, i cili ekziston vet\u00ebm n\u00eb video<\/a><\/noindex>. (po p\u00ebrkthejm\u00eb nga 10 minuta, 20 minutat e para i kemi marr\u00eb tashm\u00eb<\/i>)<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrmbajtja e librit dhe kapitujt e p\u00ebrkthyer<\/b>Parath\u00ebnie<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Hyrje n\u00eb The Art of Doing Science and Engineering: Learning to Learn (28 mars 1995) P\u00ebrkthim: Kapitulli 1<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n
  2. \u00abFoundations of the Digital (Discrete) Revolution\u00bb (30 mars 1995) Kapitulli 2. Bazat e revolucionit digjital (diskret)<\/a><\/noindex> <\/li>\n
  3. \u00abHistory of Computers \u2014 Hardware\u00bb (31 mars 1995) Kapitulli 3. Historia e kompjuter\u00ebve \u2014 hardware<\/a><\/noindex> <\/li>\n
  4. \u00abHistory of Computers \u2014 Software\u00bb (4 prill 1995) Kapitulli 4. Historia e kompjuter\u00ebve \u2014 software<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n
  5. \u00abHistory of Computers \u2014 Applications\u00bb (6 prill 1995) Kapitulli 5. Historia e kompjuter\u00ebve \u2014 zbatimet praktike<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n
  6. \u00abArtificial Intelligence \u2014 Part I\u00bb (7 prill 1995) Kapitulli 6. Inteligjenca artificiale \u2014 1<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n
  7. \u00abArtificial Intelligence \u2014 Part II\u00bb (11 prill 1995) Kapitulli 7. Inteligjenca artificiale \u2014 II<\/a><\/noindex> <\/li>\n
  8. \u00abArtificial Intelligence III\u00bb (13 prill 1995) Kapitulli 8. Inteligjenca artificiale \u2014 III<\/a><\/noindex> <\/li>\n
  9. \u00abn-Dimensional Space\u00bb (14 prill 1995) Kapitulli 9. Hap\u00ebsira n-dimensionale<\/a><\/noindex> <\/li>\n
  10. \u00abCoding Theory \u2014 The Representation of Information, Part I\u00bb (18 prill 1995) Kapitulli 10. Teoria e kodimit \u2014 I<\/a><\/noindex> <\/li>\n
  11. \u00abCoding Theory \u2014 The Representation of Information, Part II\u00bb (20 prill 1995) Kapitulli 11. Teoria e kodimit \u2014 II<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n
  12. \u00abError-Correcting Codes\u00bb (21 prill 1995) Kapitulli 12. Kodet me korrigjim gabimesh<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n
  13. \u00abInformation Theory\u00bb (25 prill 1995) Gati, mbetet vet\u00ebm publikimi<\/i><\/li>\n
  14. \u00abDigital Filters, Part I\u00bb (27 prill 1995) Kapitulli 14. Filtrat digjital\u00eb \u2014 1<\/a><\/noindex> <\/li>\n
  15. \u00abDigital Filters, Part II\u00bb (28 prill 1995) Kapitulli 15. Filtrat digjital\u00eb \u2014 2<\/a><\/noindex> <\/li>\n
  16. \u00abDigital Filters, Part III\u00bb (2 maj 1995) Kapitulli 16. Filtrat digjital\u00eb \u2014 3<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n
  17. \u00abDigital Filters, Part IV\u00bb (4 maj 1995) Kapitulli 17. Filtrat digjital\u00eb \u2014 IV<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n
  18. \u00abSimulation, Part I\u00bb (5 maj 1995) Kapitulli 18. Simulimi \u2014 I<\/a><\/noindex> <\/li>\n
  19. \u00abSimulation, Part II\u00bb (9 maj 1995) Kapitulli 19. Simulimi \u2014 II<\/a><\/noindex> <\/li>\n
  20. \u00abSimulation, Part III\u00bb (11 maj 1995) Kapitulli 20. Simulimi \u2014 III<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n
  21. \u00abFiber Optics\u00bb (12 maj 1995) Kapitulli 21. Fibra optike<\/a><\/noindex> <\/li>\n
  22. \u00abComputer Aided Instruction\u00bb (16 maj 1995) Kapitulli 22. M\u00ebsimdh\u00ebnia me ndihm\u00ebn e kompjuterit (CAI)<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n
  23. \u00abMathematics\u00bb (18 maj 1995) Kapitulli 23. Matematika<\/a><\/noindex> <\/li>\n
  24. \u00abQuantum Mechanics\u00bb (19 maj 1995) Kapitulli 24. Mekanika kuantike<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n
  25. \u00abCreativity\u00bb (23 maj 1995). P\u00ebrkthimi: Kapitulli 25. Kreativiteti<\/a><\/noindex> <\/li>\n
  26. \u00abExperts\u00bb (25 maj 1995) Kapitulli 26. Ekspert\u00ebt<\/a><\/noindex> <\/li>\n
  27. \u00abUnreliable Data\u00bb (26 maj 1995) Kapitulli 27. T\u00eb dh\u00ebna jo t\u00eb besueshme<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n
  28. \u00abSystems Engineering\u00bb (30 maj 1995) Kapitulli 28. Inxhinieria e sistemeve<\/a><\/noindex> <\/li>\n
  29. \u00abYou Get What You Measure\u00bb (1 qershor 1995) Kapitulli 29. Ju merrni at\u00eb q\u00eb matni<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n
  30. \u00abHow Do We Know What We Know\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex> (2 qershor 1995) po e p\u00ebrkthejm\u00eb n\u00eb segmente nga 10 minuta<\/i> <\/li>\n
  31. Hamming, \u00abYou and Your Research\u00bb (6 qershor 1995). P\u00ebrkthimi: Ju dhe puna juaj<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nKush d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb me p\u00ebrkthimin, faqosjen dhe botimin e librit<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 na shkruani n\u00eb mesazh privat ose n\u00eb emailin magisterludi2016@yandex.ru<\/p>\n

    Burimi: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u041b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0438\u0440 \u2013 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 4000 \u043b\u0435\u0442, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435. \u0412 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Richard Hamming. \u00abKapitulli q\u00eb nuk ekziston\u00bb: Si e dim\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb dim\u00eb (minuta 1-10 nga 40) | ProHoster","description":"Kjo ligj\u00ebrat\u00eb nuk ishte n\u00eb program, por u desh t\u00eb shtohej q\u00eb t\u00eb mos.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/richard-hemming-nesushhestvuyushhaya-glava-kak-my-znaem-chto-my-znaem-1-10-minuta-iz-40","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0420\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0425\u044d\u043c\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0433. \u00ab\u041d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u00bb: \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c (1-10 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0437 40 ) | ProHoster","og:description":"\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/richard-hemming-nesushhestvuyushhaya-glava-kak-my-znaem-chto-my-znaem-1-10-minuta-iz-40","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-01-13T21:00:00+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-02-18T11:03:16+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"55180","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 19:48:30","updated":"2022-10-02 06:37:52","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55180","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55180"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55180\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}