{"id":55308,"date":"2020-01-17T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-16T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/istoriya-knig-i-budushhee-bibliotek"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:24","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:24","slug":"istoriya-knig-i-budushhee-bibliotek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/istoriya-knig-i-budushhee-bibliotek","title":{"rendered":"Historia e librave dhe e ardhmja e bibliotekave","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Historia
\n
\nLibrat ashtu si\u00e7 i njohim ne nuk kan\u00eb ekzistuar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb. N\u00eb lasht\u00ebsi, mbart\u00ebsi i informacionit ishte papirus, por pas ndalimit t\u00eb eksportit t\u00eb tij, k\u00ebt\u00eb rol e mori pergamenti. Nd\u00ebrsa perandoria romake po p\u00ebsonte r\u00ebnie, librat filluan t\u00eb mos jen\u00eb m\u00eb skeda dhe flet\u00ebt e pergamentit u filluan t\u00eb qepen n\u00eb volume. Ky proces ndodhi gradualisht; nj\u00ebfar\u00eb kohe skedat dhe librat bashk\u00ebjetuan, por ngadal\u00eb librat n\u00eb form\u00ebn ton\u00eb t\u00eb njohur z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuan skedat. <\/p>\n

Prodhimi i librave t\u00eb till\u00eb ishte mjaft i shtrenjt\u00eb, gjat\u00eb mesjet\u00ebs merreshin kryesisht nga manastiret q\u00eb kishin bibliotekat e tyre, ku grupe t\u00eb t\u00ebra murgjish t\u00eb transkriptor\u00ebve, t\u00eb shqyrtuar sipas specializimeve, mund t\u00eb kopjonin relativisht shpejt nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr t\u00eb caktuar. Sigurisht, kjo mund\u00ebsi nuk ishte p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb. Nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr i dekoruar me pasuri kishte vler\u00ebn e nj\u00eb sht\u00ebpie apo madje nj\u00eb estate t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb. M\u00eb von\u00eb, universitetet filluan t\u00eb kontestojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb monopol, ku student\u00ebt z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuan murgjit si transkriptues.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nMe rritjen e popullaritetit t\u00eb arsimimit nd\u00ebr klasat e larta, rritej edhe k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr libra. U shfaq nevoja p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb ata m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrballuesh\u00ebm, dhe gradualisht filluam t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim papierin. Librat me let\u00ebr, ndon\u00ebse t\u00eb shkruar me dor\u00eb, ishin disa her\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lira se ato pergamenti, dhe numri i tyre u rrit ndjesh\u00ebm. Shfaqja e shtypshkronj\u00ebs shkaktoi nj\u00eb p\u00ebrparim tjet\u00ebr n\u00eb zhvillimin e industris\u00eb s\u00eb librit. N\u00eb mes t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb 15-t\u00eb, prodhimi i librave u b\u00eb edhe m\u00eb i lir\u00eb. Pas k\u00ebsaj, prodhimi i librave u b\u00eb masivisht i hyrsh\u00ebm dhe p\u00ebr botuesit tregtar\u00eb. Numri i literatur\u00ebs s\u00eb publikuar u rrit me shpejt\u00ebsi dhe, bashk\u00eb me t\u00eb, rritej edhe sasia e njohurive.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e njohurive t\u00eb akumuluara nga ajo epok\u00eb i p\u00ebrkiste historis\u00eb dhe filozofis\u00eb, dhe nuk e kishte \u00e7do njeri mund\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb hynte n\u00eb bibliotekat manastirore, universitare ose private. Situata filloi t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb n\u00eb fund t\u00eb shekullit XVII. Filluan t\u00eb shfaqen bibliotekat publike shtet\u00ebrore, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat d\u00ebrgoheshin mostra t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha kopjeve t\u00eb botuara nga botuesit s\u00eb bashku me p\u00ebrshkrime t\u00eb shkurt\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes. N\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, kjo ndodhte n\u00eb Bibliotek\u00ebn Komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Franc\u00ebs (dikur Biblioteka Mbret\u00ebrore Biblioteque du Roi), ku biblioteka ishte Gotfrid Wilhelm Leibniz (nga 1690 deri n\u00eb 1716). Bibliotekat shtet\u00ebrore, nga ana e tyre, filluan t\u00eb bashkohen n\u00eb konsorciume dhe t\u00eb zhvillojn\u00eb filiale. <\/p>\n

Krijimi i nj\u00eb numri t\u00eb madh bibliotekash publike ishte financiarisht i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb, prandaj n\u00eb shekujt XVIII-XIX shum\u00eb manastire, n\u00ebn k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimin e konfiskimit, ishin t\u00eb detyruara t'i hapnin bibliotekat e tyre p\u00ebr publikun. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbushur bibliotekat shtet\u00ebrore, u filluan konfiskimet e let\u00ebrsis\u00eb nga koleksionet kishtare dhe parqet, ku ishte p\u00ebrqendruar nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i konsideruesh\u00ebm i veprave t\u00eb rralla. N\u00eb vende t\u00eb ndryshme kjo ndodhte me variacione dhe n\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme, por thelbi i ngjarjeve p\u00ebrputhej me tendenc\u00ebn dhe periudhat e p\u00ebrmendura m\u00eb sip\u00ebr. <\/p>\n

Pse shtetet e injoruan t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e autorit dhe shkuan n\u00eb nj\u00eb konflikt t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb me kish\u00ebn? Mendoj se autoritetet e vendeve m\u00eb progresive e kuptonin se njohurit\u00eb e disponueshme b\u00ebheshin nj\u00eb burim strategjikisht i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm. Sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb njohuri akumulohen n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend, sa m\u00eb t\u00eb qasshme jan\u00eb ato p\u00ebr popullat\u00ebn, aq m\u00eb shum\u00eb rritet numri i njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb men\u00e7ur dhe t\u00eb arsimuar n\u00eb at\u00eb vend, industria, tregtia, kultura zhvillohen m\u00eb shpejt dhe k\u00ebshtu, ai vend b\u00ebhet m\u00eb konkurrues.<\/p>\n

Biblioteka ideale duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb volum maksimal njohurish, t\u00eb jet\u00eb e qasshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb interesuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb informacione, dhe aksesin n\u00eb t\u00eb duhet ta ket\u00eb shum\u00eb shpejt, leht\u00ebsisht dhe n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efektive.<\/i> <\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 1995, n\u00eb Bibliotek\u00ebn Komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Franc\u00ebs, ishin ruajtur tashm\u00eb 12 milion tituj. Sigurisht, leximi i nj\u00eb numri t\u00eb till\u00eb librash \u00ebsht\u00eb i pamundur p\u00ebr nj\u00eb individ. \u00c7do njeri mund t\u00eb lexoj\u00eb rreth 8000 v\u00ebllime gjat\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb tij (n\u00eb nj\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsi mesatare leximi prej 2-3 librash n\u00eb jav\u00eb). N\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e rasteve, q\u00ebllimi \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb arrihet shpejt informacioni specifik q\u00eb ju nevojitet. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb nuk mjafton thjesht krijimi i nj\u00eb rrjeti t\u00eb gjer\u00eb bibliotekash urbane dhe rajonale. <\/p>\n

\u042d\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0432 XVIII \u0432., \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0414\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0416\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0434’\u0410\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0448\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044e, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438 \u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438 \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u044b\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e. <\/p>\n

Sivlen, shtetet, nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb, jan\u00eb t\u00eb interesuara p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrndarjen e gjer\u00eb t\u00eb njohurive tek popullsia, nd\u00ebrsa nga ana tjet\u00ebr, d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb ruajn\u00eb nj\u00eb kontroll t\u00eb caktuar mbi ato libra q\u00eb sipas autoriteteve jan\u00eb t\u00eb pad\u00ebshiruara (dmth. censura).
\nP\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, madje edhe n\u00eb bibliotekat shtet\u00ebrore, aksesimi i \u00e7do libri nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i mundur. Ky fenomen nuk shpjegohet vet\u00ebm nga vjet\u00ebrsia dhe shkall\u00ebt e rralla t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre botimeve. <\/p>\n

Kontrolli mbi botuesit dhe bibliotekat nga ana e shtetit ekziston edhe sot, dhe me shfaqjen e internetit, ndjesh\u00ebm jan\u00eb rritur bastet, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebrplasjet vet\u00ebm sa jan\u00eb intensifikuar. N\u00eb Rusi, n\u00eb vitin 1994, u shfaq biblioteka e Maksim Moshkov. Por pas dhjet\u00eb vjet\u00ebsh pun\u00eb, filluan proceset e para gjyq\u00ebsore, dhe pas k\u00ebsaj gjithashtu DoS-atak\u00eb. U b\u00eb evidente se nuk ishte e mundur t\u00eb publikohej \u00e7do lib\u00ebr, dhe pronari i bibliotek\u00ebs u detyrua t\u00eb merrte 'vendime t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira'. Marrja e k\u00ebtyre vendimeve \u00e7oi n\u00eb shfaqjen e bibliotekave t\u00eb tjera, padive t\u00eb reja, DoS-atak\u00ebve, ndalimeve nga organet mbik\u00ebqyr\u00ebse (dmth. shteti) etj. <\/p>\n

Me bashk\u00eb me shfaqjen e bibliotekave online u shfaq\u00ebn edhe drejtorit\u00eb online. N\u00eb vitin 2001 u shfaq Wikipedia. Edhe atje situata nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb e qet\u00eb, dhe asnj\u00eb shtet nuk i lejon qytetar\u00ebt e tij t\u00eb ken\u00eb qasje n\u00eb \"informacione t\u00eb pakontrolluara\" (pra, ato q\u00eb nuk censurohen nga ky shtet).<\/p>\n

\"Historia
\n
\nN\u00ebse abonent\u00ebt e BSE-s\u00eb n\u00eb koh\u00ebt e Bashkimit Sovjetik merrnin letra shum\u00eb naive me k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb prer\u00eb ndonj\u00eb faqe dhe shpresonin se disa \"qytetar\u00eb\u201d t\u00eb vetdijsh\u00ebm do t\u00eb ndiqnin udh\u00ebzimet, nj\u00eb bibliotek\u00eb elektronike (ose enciklopedi) e centralizuar mund t\u00eb korrigjoj\u00eb tekstet e pap\u00eblqyera, si\u00e7 i do adminstrata e saj. Kjo ilustrohet mrekullisht n\u00eb romanin \"Ferma e Kafsh\u00ebve<\/a><\/noindex>\" t\u00eb George Orwellit \u2014 tez\u00ebt e shkruara me t\u00eb bardh\u00eb n\u00eb mur, korrigjohen n\u00ebn mbules\u00ebn e nat\u00ebs nga pala e interesuar.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebshtu, lufta midis d\u00ebshir\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar informacion p\u00ebr sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz p\u00ebr zhvillimin e tyre mendor, kultur\u00ebn, pasurin\u00eb dhe d\u00ebshir\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontrolluar mendimet e njer\u00ebzve, p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar m\u00eb shum\u00eb para prej saj vazhdon edhe sot. Shtetet jan\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim t\u00eb nj\u00eb kompromisi, sepse n\u00ebse shum\u00ebdo t\u00eb ndalohet, at\u00ebher\u00eb, s\u00eb pari, patjet\u00ebr do t\u00eb shfaqen burime alternative q\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb nj\u00eb asortiment m\u00eb interesant (k\u00ebt\u00eb e v\u00ebzhgojm\u00eb n\u00eb rastin e torrent\u00ebve dhe bibliotekave pirate). Dhe s\u00eb dyti, n\u00eb perspektiv\u00ebn afatgjat\u00eb, kjo do t\u00eb kufizoj\u00eb mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e vet\u00eb shtetit. <\/p>\n

Si duhet t\u00eb duket nj\u00eb bibliotek\u00eb elektronike shtet\u00ebrore ideale q\u00eb do t\u00eb lidhte interesat e t\u00eb gjith\u00ebve n\u00eb nj\u00eb?<\/i> <\/p>\n

N\u00eb p\u00ebrfytyrimin tim, ajo duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbaj\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha librat, revistat dhe gazetat e botuara, ndoshta t\u00eb disponueshme si p\u00ebr lexim ashtu edhe p\u00ebr shkarkim me nj\u00eb vones\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl. Duke e kuptuar k\u00ebt\u00eb vones\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl si maksimumi deri n\u00eb gjasht\u00eb muaj deri n\u00eb nj\u00eb vit p\u00ebr romane, nj\u00eb muaj p\u00ebr revista dhe nj\u00eb deri dy dit\u00eb p\u00ebr gaseta. Ajo duhet t\u00eb mbushet jo vet\u00ebm nga botuesit dhe librat e skanuara nga bibliotekat e tjera shtet\u00ebrore, por, po ashtu, edhe me p\u00ebrpjekjet e vet\u00eb lexuesve \/ shkrimtar\u00ebve, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt do t\u00eb d\u00ebrgonin tekste n\u00eb t\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Shumica e librave dhe materiale t\u00eb tjera duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme (n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn Creative Commons), q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht falas. Librat, autor\u00ebt e t\u00eb cil\u00ebve kan\u00eb shprehur d\u00ebshir\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb para p\u00ebr shkarkimin dhe shikimin e veprave t\u00eb tyre, duhet t\u00eb vendosen n\u00eb nj\u00eb kategori t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb \"Literatura Komerciale\". \u00c7mimi n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb seksion duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb i kufizuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel t\u00eb till\u00eb q\u00eb \u00e7do njeri t\u00eb mund t\u00eb lexoj\u00eb dhe shkarkoj\u00eb skedarin pa u shqet\u00ebsuar shum\u00eb p\u00ebr buxhetin e tij - nj\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje e vog\u00ebl nga niveli minimal i pensionit (rreth 5 -10 rubla p\u00ebr nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr). Pagesat sipas k\u00ebtij k\u00ebrkese autoriale duhet t\u00eb kryhen vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr autorin (bashkautor, p\u00ebrkthyes), e jo p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e tij, botuesit, t\u00eb af\u00ebrmit, sekretaret, etj.<\/p>\n

Po si \u00ebsht\u00eb me shkrimtarin?<\/h4>\n

\nKasar\u00eb nga shitja e botimeve komerciale nuk do t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, por me nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh shkarkimesh - mjaft t\u00eb arsyeshme. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, autor\u00ebt mund t\u00eb marrin grante dhe \u00e7mime jo vet\u00ebm nga qeveria, por edhe nga burime private. Ndoshta, nuk do t\u00eb pasurohet nga biblioteka shtet\u00ebrore, por disa para ajo, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb madh\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb saj, do t\u00eb sjell\u00eb, dhe m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmja - do t\u00eb mund\u00ebsoj\u00eb t\u00eb lexoj\u00eb vepr\u00ebn nj\u00eb numri t\u00eb madh njer\u00ebzish. <\/p>\n

Po si \u00ebsht\u00eb me botuesin?<\/h4>\n

\nBotuesi ka lindur dhe ka ekzistuar n\u00eb koh\u00ebt kur mund t\u00eb shitej nj\u00eb mbajt\u00ebs. Shitja n\u00eb mbajt\u00ebs tradicional\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb zhduket dhe do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb sjell\u00eb t\u00eb ardhura p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb. Nga ai do t\u00eb ekzistojn\u00eb botimet.
\nN\u00eb koh\u00ebt e librave elektronike dhe internetit, sh\u00ebrbimet e botimit jan\u00eb leht\u00ebsisht t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsueshme - n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme, autori mund t\u00eb gjej\u00eb vet\u00eb nj\u00eb redaktor, korrektues ose p\u00ebrkthyes. <\/p>\n

Po si \u00ebsht\u00eb me shtetin?<\/h4>\n

\nShteti merr nj\u00eb popullsi kulturore dhe t\u00eb arsimuar, e cila \"rrit madh\u00ebshtin\u00eb dhe lavdin\u00eb e tij me veprat e tyre\". P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, ai fiton mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb rregulluar edhe minimalisht procesin e mbushjes. Sigurisht, nj\u00eb bibliotek\u00eb e till\u00eb do t\u00eb ket\u00eb kuptim vet\u00ebm n\u00ebse kjo rregullim \u00ebsht\u00eb e barabart\u00eb ose tenton t\u00eb jet\u00eb zero, p\u00ebrndryshe s\u00eb shpejti do t\u00eb shfaqet nj\u00eb alternativ\u00eb. <\/p>\n

Mund ta ndani vizionin tuaj p\u00ebr bibliotek\u00ebn ideale, t\u00eb plot\u00ebsoni versionin tim ose ta kontestoni at\u00eb n\u00eb komentet.
\n
Burimi: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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