{"id":55308,"date":"2020-01-17T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-16T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/istoriya-knig-i-budushhee-bibliotek"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:24","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:24","slug":"istoriya-knig-i-budushhee-bibliotek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/istoriya-knig-i-budushhee-bibliotek","title":{"rendered":"Historia e librave dhe e ardhmja e bibliotekave","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Historia
\n
\nLibrat n\u00eb form\u00ebn q\u00eb i njohim, nuk kan\u00eb ekzistuar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb. N\u00eb lasht\u00ebsi, burimi kryesor i informacionit ishte papiri, por pas futjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb ndalese p\u00ebr eksportin e tij, vendin e tij e zuri pergamena. Me r\u00ebnien e Perandoris\u00eb Romake, librat filluan t\u00eb humbnin form\u00ebn e rrotullit dhe flet\u00ebt e pergamen\u00ebs u filluan t\u00eb q\u00ebndisen n\u00eb v\u00ebllime. Ky proces ndodhi gradualisht; p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb rrotullat dhe librat bashk\u00ebjetuan, por ngadal\u00eb libri n\u00eb form\u00ebn q\u00eb e njohim sot zuri vendin e rrotullave. <\/p>\n

Prodhimi i k\u00ebtyre librave ishte mjaft i shtrenjt\u00eb. N\u00eb mesjet\u00eb, kjo pun\u00eb kryesisht b\u00ebhej nga manastiret q\u00eb kishin biblioteka t\u00eb tyre, ku ekipe t\u00eb t\u00ebra murgjish kopjoeshin, t\u00eb ndar\u00eb sipas specializimeve, duke mund\u00ebsuar kopjimin relativisht t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb librave t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm. Sigurisht, kjo nuk ishte di\u00e7ka q\u00eb mund ta lejonin t\u00eb gjith\u00eb. Nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr i zbukuruar mund t\u00eb kushtonte sa nj\u00eb sht\u00ebpi ose t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00eb pron\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb. M\u00eb von\u00eb, kjo monopol i filloi t\u00eb sfidohej nga universitetet, ku n\u00eb vend t\u00eb murgjve punonin student\u00ebt si kopjues.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nMe rritjen e popullaritetit t\u00eb analfabetizmit mes elitave sociale rritej gjithashtu k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr libra. U shfaq nevoja p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb at\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrballuesh\u00ebm dhe ngadal\u00eb filloi t\u00eb dilte n\u00eb plan t\u00eb par\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimi i letr\u00ebs. Librat e shkruar me dor\u00eb, pavar\u00ebsisht se ishin m\u00eb t\u00eb lira se ato pergamen\u00eb, numri i tyre u rrit ndjesh\u00ebm. Shfaqja e shtypshkronj\u00ebs shkaktoi nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrthim tjet\u00ebr n\u00eb zhvillimin e botimit t\u00eb librave. N\u00eb mes t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb 15-t\u00eb, prodhimi i librave p\u00ebrfundoi t\u00eb ishte m\u00eb i lir\u00eb s\u00ebrish. Pas k\u00ebsaj, prodhimi i librave u b\u00eb masivisht i aksesuesh\u00ebm dhe p\u00ebr botimet tregtare. Numri i literatur\u00ebs t\u00eb botuar u rrit me shpejt\u00ebsi, nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht m\u00eb rritej dhe sasia e njohurive.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, shumica e njohurive t\u00eb mbledhura nga ajo epok\u00eb ishin t\u00eb lidhura me historin\u00eb dhe filozofin\u00eb, dhe nj\u00eb person nuk mund t\u00eb merrte leje p\u00ebr t\u00eb hyr\u00eb n\u00eb bibliotekat manastirore, universitare ose private. Situata filloi t\u00eb ndryshonte n\u00eb fund t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb 17-t\u00eb. Filluan t\u00eb shfaqen bibliotekat publike shtet\u00ebrore, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat d\u00ebrgohej nj\u00eb kopje e \u00e7do libri t\u00eb botuar bashk\u00eb me p\u00ebrshkrimin e p\u00ebrmbajtjes. K\u00ebshtu ndodhi n\u00eb Bibliotek\u00ebn Komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Franc\u00ebs (ish-Biblioteka Mbret\u00ebrore Biblioteque du Roi), ku bibliotekari ishte Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (nga 1690 deri n\u00eb 1716). Bibliotekat shtet\u00ebrore, nga ana e tyre, u bashkuan n\u00eb konsorciume dhe u rrit\u00ebn me filiale. <\/p>\n

Krijimi i nj\u00eb numri t\u00eb madh bibliotekash publike ishte financiarisht i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb, prandaj n\u00eb shekullin XVIII-XIX shum\u00eb manastire, n\u00ebn k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimin e konfiskimit, u detyruan t\u00eb hapnin bibliotekat e tyre p\u00ebr publikun. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbushur bibliotekat shtet\u00ebrore, filluan konfiskimet e literatur\u00ebs nga koleksionet kishovore dhe q\u00ebndrore, ku ishin t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendruara shum\u00eb vepra t\u00eb rralla. N\u00eb vende t\u00eb ndryshme kjo ndodhi me variacione dhe n\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme, por thelbi i k\u00ebsaj situate pasqyronte tendenc\u00ebn dhe periudhat e p\u00ebrmendura m\u00eb par\u00eb. <\/p>\n

Pse shtetet injoruan t\u00eb drejtat e autorit dhe hyn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb konflikt t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb me kish\u00ebn? Mendoj se autoritetet e vendeve m\u00eb progresive e kuptonin se njohurit\u00eb e arritshme po b\u00ebheshin nj\u00eb burim strategjik t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm. Sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb njohuri t\u00eb grumbullohen n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend, sa m\u00eb t\u00eb arritshme t\u00eb jen\u00eb p\u00ebr popullsin\u00eb, aq m\u00eb t\u00eb zgjuar dhe t\u00eb arsimuar jan\u00eb njer\u00ebzit, m\u00eb shpejt zhvillohet industria, tregtia, kultura dhe aq m\u00eb konkurrues b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb vend.<\/p>\n

Biblioteka ideale duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtje maksimale njohurish, t\u00eb jet\u00eb e aksesueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb interesuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb informacion, me nj\u00eb hyrje q\u00eb sigurohet shpejt, leht\u00eb dhe n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efektive.<\/i> <\/p>\n

Deri n\u00eb vitin 1995, n\u00eb Bibliotek\u00ebn Komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Franc\u00ebs ishin ruajtur 12 milion tituj. Sigurisht, t\u00eb lexosh nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb till\u00eb librash e pamundur. Gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb jet\u00ebs, nj\u00eb njeri mund t\u00eb lexoj\u00eb rreth 8000 v\u00ebllime (me nj\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsi mesatare leximi 2-3 libra n\u00eb jav\u00eb). N\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e rasteve, q\u00ebllimi \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb merrni qasje t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb n\u00eb informacionin e nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr ju. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, nuk mjafton vet\u00ebm t\u00eb krijoni nj\u00eb rrjet t\u00eb gjer\u00eb bibliotekash qytetare dhe rajonale. <\/p>\n

Kjo problematika ishte e njohur prej koh\u00ebsh, dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar k\u00ebrkimin dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb bashkuar nj\u00eb gam\u00eb sa m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb dijes njer\u00ebzore, n\u00eb shekullin XVIII, me iniciativ\u00ebn e Denis Diderot dhe matematikut Jean d'Alembert, u krijua nj\u00eb enciklopedi. Fillimisht, veprimtaria e tyre u pranuar me kund\u00ebrshtim jo vet\u00ebm nga kisha, por edhe nga politikan\u00ebt, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb ideve t\u00eb tyre q\u00eb ishin n\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtim jo vet\u00ebm me klerikalizmin, por edhe me konservatorizmin n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi. Duke pasur parasysh se idet\u00eb e enciklopedist\u00ebve luajti nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitjen e Revolucionit t\u00eb Madh Francez, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht e kuptueshme. <\/p>\n

K\u00ebshtu, shtetet, nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb, jan\u00eb t\u00eb interesuara p\u00ebr p\u00ebrhapjen e gjer\u00eb t\u00eb njohurive midis popullsis\u00eb, nga ana tjet\u00ebr - d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb ruajn\u00eb nj\u00eb kontroll t\u00eb caktuar mbi ato libra, t\u00eb cilat sipas mendimit t\u00eb autoriteteve jan\u00eb t\u00eb pap\u00ebrshtatshme (dmth. censura).
\nP\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, edhe n\u00eb bibliotekat shtet\u00ebrore aksesin n\u00eb \u00e7do lib\u00ebr nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb i mundur. Ky fenomen shpjegohet jo vet\u00ebm nga vjet\u00ebrsia dhe rrall\u00ebsia e k\u00ebtyre botimeve. <\/p>\n

Kontrolli mbi botuesit dhe bibliotekat nga ana e shtetit, vazhdon ende sot, me shfaqjen e internetit, tensionet jan\u00eb rritur, dhe kontradiktat jan\u00eb intensifikuar. N\u00eb Rusi, n\u00eb vitin 1994, u shfaq biblioteka e Maksim Moshkovit. Por pas dhjet\u00eb vjet\u00ebsh, filluan proceset e para gjyq\u00ebsore, dhe pas tyre sulmet DoS. U b\u00eb e qart\u00eb se nuk do t\u00eb ishte e mundur t\u00eb ngarkohej \u00e7do lib\u00ebr, dhe pronari i bibliotek\u00ebs ishte i detyruar t\u00eb merrte 'vendime t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira'. Marrja e k\u00ebtyre vendimeve \u00e7oi n\u00eb shfaqjen e bibliotekave t\u00eb tjera, procedurave t\u00eb reja gjyq\u00ebsore, sulmeve DoS, bllokimeve nga ana e autoriteteve mbik\u00ebqyr\u00ebse (dmth. shtetit) etj. <\/p>\n

S\u00eb bashku me shfaqjen e bibliotekave online, u shfaq\u00ebn edhe p\u00ebrmendoret online. N\u00eb vitin 2001, u shfaq Wikipedia. Aty gjithashtu nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka e qet\u00eb, dhe asnj\u00eb shtet nuk i lejon qytetar\u00ebt e tij t\u00eb aksesojn\u00eb 'informacionet e pa verifikuara' (dmth. ato q\u00eb nuk censurohen nga ky vet\u00eb shtet).<\/p>\n

\"Historia
\n
\nN\u00ebse abonent\u00ebve t\u00eb BSE n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e Bashkimit Sovjetik iu d\u00ebrguan letra mjaft naive me k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn q\u00eb t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrojn\u00eb at\u00eb ose at\u00eb faqe dhe shpresonin se nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e ' qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb vet\u00ebdijsh\u00ebm' do t'iu p\u00ebrkrah\u00ebn, at\u00ebher\u00eb biblioteka elektronike e centralizuar (ose enciklopedia) mund t\u00eb modifikoj\u00eb tekstet e pak\u00ebndshme, si\u00e7 e d\u00ebshiron administrata e saj. Kjo ilustrohet shum\u00eb mir\u00eb n\u00eb tregimin 'Ferma e Kerdhok\u00ebve<\/a><\/noindex>' t\u00eb George Orwell, ku tezat, t\u00eb shkruara me gjuh\u00eb n\u00eb mur, modifikohen n\u00ebn mbulimin e nat\u00ebs nga pala e interesuar.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebshtu, lufta mes d\u00ebshir\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar informacion maksimal p\u00ebr nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh njer\u00ebzish p\u00ebr zhvillimin e tyre mendor, kulturor, shpirt\u00ebror dhe d\u00ebshir\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontrolluar mendimet e njer\u00ebzve, p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar m\u00eb shum\u00eb para nga ajo, vazhdon ende sot. Shtetet jan\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim t\u00eb nj\u00eb kompromisi, pasi n\u00ebse do t\u00eb ndalohej shum\u00eb, at\u00ebher\u00eb, s\u00eb pari, pasoj\u00eb do t\u00eb jet\u00eb shfaqja e burimeve alternative q\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb nj\u00eb gam\u00eb m\u00eb interesante (k\u00ebt\u00eb e shohim me shembujt e torrent\u00ebve dhe bibliotekave pirate). Dhe s\u00eb dyti, n\u00eb perspektiv\u00eb afatgjat\u00eb, kjo do ta kufizoj\u00eb vet\u00eb shtetin. <\/p>\n

Si duhet t\u00eb duket biblioteka elektronike ideale e shtetit q\u00eb do t\u00eb lidhte interesat e t\u00eb gjith\u00ebve?<\/i> <\/p>\n

N\u00eb mendimin tim, ajo duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbaj\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha librat, revistat dhe gazetat e botuara, ndoshta t\u00eb disponueshme p\u00ebr lexim dhe shkarkim me nj\u00eb vones\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl. Nga nj\u00eb vones\u00eb e vog\u00ebl, kam parasysh nj\u00eb maksimum prej gjasht\u00eb muajsh deri n\u00eb nj\u00eb vit p\u00ebr romane, nj\u00eb muaj p\u00ebr revista dhe nj\u00eb deri dy dit\u00eb p\u00ebr gazeta. Ajo duhet t\u00eb mbushet jo vet\u00ebm nga botuesit dhe librat e skanuar nga bibliotekat e tjera shtet\u00ebrore, por gjithashtu dhe nga vet\u00eb lexuesit \/ shkrimtar\u00ebt, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt do t\u00eb d\u00ebrgojn\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb tekstet e tyre.<\/p>\n

Shumica e librave dhe materialeve t\u00eb tjera duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme (n\u00eb licenc\u00eb Creative Commons), pra krejt\u00ebsisht falas. Librat, autor\u00ebt e t\u00eb cil\u00ebve kan\u00eb shprehur d\u00ebshir\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb para p\u00ebr shkarkimin dhe shikimin e veprave t\u00eb tyre, duhet t\u00eb vendosen n\u00eb nj\u00eb kategori t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb 'Letrar\u00eb Komerciale'. \u00c7mimi n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb seksion duhet t\u00eb kufizohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb kufi t\u00eb sip\u00ebrm n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb \u00e7do individ mund ta lexoj\u00eb dhe shkarkoj\u00eb skedarin pa u shqet\u00ebsuar shum\u00eb p\u00ebr buxhetin e tij - nj\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje shum\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl nga p\u00ebrmasat e pensioneve minimale (rreth 5-10 rubla p\u00ebr lib\u00ebr). Pagesat sipas k\u00ebtij k\u00ebrkese autorale duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebhen vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr autorin (bashk\u00ebautor\u00ebt, p\u00ebrkthyesin), dhe jo p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e tij, botuesit, t\u00eb af\u00ebrmit, sekretar\u00ebt etj.<\/p>\n

Por si duhet t\u00eb sillej shkrimtari?<\/h4>\n

\nT\u00eb ardhurat nga shitjet e botimeve komerciale nuk do t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, por me nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh shkarkimesh \u2014 ato mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb mjaft t\u00eb k\u00ebnaqshme. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, autor\u00ebt mund t\u00eb marrin grantet dhe \u00e7mimet jo vet\u00ebm nga shteti, por edhe nga sektori privat. Ndoshta nuk do t\u00eb ket\u00eb shum\u00eb pasuri nga biblioteka shtet\u00ebrore, por do t\u00eb jap\u00eb disa t\u00eb ardhura, dhe m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmja \u2014 do t\u2019u jap\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb shum\u00eb njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb lexojn\u00eb vepr\u00ebn. <\/p>\n

Dhe si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr botuesin?<\/h4>\n

\nBotuesi u shfaq dhe ekzistoi n\u00eb koh\u00ebt kur shitej materiali. Shitja e materialeve tradicionale nuk do t\u00eb zhduket dhe do t\u00eb vijoj\u00eb t\u00eb sjell\u00eb t\u00eb ardhura p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb. Prej tij do t\u00eb ekzistojn\u00eb botime.
\nN\u00eb koh\u00ebt e librave elektronike dhe internetit, sh\u00ebrbimet e botimit jan\u00eb t\u00eb lehta p\u00ebr t'u z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar \u2014 n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme, autori mund ta gjej\u00eb vet\u00eb redaktorin, korrektorin ose p\u00ebrkthyesin. <\/p>\n

Dhe \u00e7far\u00eb ndodh me shtetin?<\/h4>\n

\nShteti merr nj\u00eb popullat\u00eb kulturore dhe t\u00eb edukuar, e cila \u2018rrit madh\u00ebshtin\u00eb dhe lavdin\u00eb e tij me veprimet e saj\u2019. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, ai fiton mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb rregulluar n\u00eb nj\u00eb far\u00eb m\u00ebnyre procesin e mbushjes. Natyrisht, nj\u00eb bibliotek\u00eb e till\u00eb do t\u00eb kishte kuptim vet\u00ebm n\u00ebse kjo rregullim do t\u00eb ishte i barabart\u00eb ose do t\u00eb tendonte drejt zeros, p\u00ebrndryshe s\u00eb shpejti do t\u00eb shfaqeshin alternativa. <\/p>\n

Mund t\u00eb ndani vizionin tuaj p\u00ebr bibliotek\u00ebn perfekte, t\u00eb plot\u00ebsoni versionin tim ose ta sfidoni at\u00eb n\u00eb komente.
\n
Burimi: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0436 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e. \u0412 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0448\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442. \u041f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0420\u0438\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Historia e librave dhe e ardhmja e bibliotekave | ProHoster","description":"Libri n\u00eb form\u00ebn q\u00eb i kemi m\u00ebsuar ne.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/istoriya-knig-i-budushhee-bibliotek","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/istoriya-knig-i-budushhee-bibliotek","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-01-16T21:00:00+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-02-18T11:03:24+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"55308","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 19:46:28","updated":"2022-10-08 13:07:29","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55308","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55308"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55308\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}