{"id":55313,"date":"2020-01-17T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-16T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/pervyj-stabilnyj-vypusk-fedora-coreos"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:25","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:25","slug":"pervyj-stabilnyj-vypusk-fedora-coreos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/pervyj-stabilnyj-vypusk-fedora-coreos","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ebshimi i par\u00eb stabil i Fedora CoreOS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Zhvilluesit e projektit Fedora njoftuan<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr stabilizimin e distribucionit Fedora CoreOS<\/a><\/noindex> dhe gatishm\u00ebrin\u00eb e tij p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb gjer\u00eb. Fedora CoreOS promovon si nj\u00eb zgjidhje t\u00eb vetme p\u00ebr t\u00eb ekzekutuar mjedise t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb konteiner\u00eb t\u00eb izoluar, duke z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar produktet Fedora Atomic Host dhe CoreOS Container Linux. Mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr distribucionin CoreOS Container Linux do t\u00eb mbyllet brenda 6 muajve, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebrfundimi i mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr Fedora Atomic Host pritet n\u00eb fund t\u00eb n\u00ebntorit.<\/p>\n

Fedora CoreOS fokusohet n\u00eb ofrimin e nj\u00eb ambienti minimal, i cili p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsohet automatikisht pa p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb administratorin dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb i unifikuar p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrndarjen masive t\u00eb sistemeve server\u00ebsh, t\u00eb destinuara ekskluzivisht p\u00ebr ekzekutimin e kontejner\u00ebve. Distribucioni ofron vet\u00ebm grupin minimal t\u00eb komponent\u00ebve t\u00eb nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb ekzekutuar kontejner\u00eb t\u00eb izoluar \u2014 b\u00ebrthama Linux, menaxheri i sistemit systemd dhe nj\u00eb grup sh\u00ebrbimesh ndihm\u00ebse p\u00ebr lidhje p\u00ebrmes SSH, menaxhimin e konfigurimit dhe instalimin e p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimeve. <\/p>\n

Pjesa e sistemit montohet n\u00eb modalitetin leximi t\u00eb vet\u00ebm dhe nuk ndryshohet gjat\u00eb funksionimit. Konfigurimi<\/a><\/noindex> transmetohet n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e ngarkimit me ndihm\u00ebn e mjeteve Ignition<\/a><\/noindex> (alternativa Cloud-Init). Pasi sistemi \u00ebsht\u00eb nisur, ndryshimi i konfigurimit dhe p\u00ebrmbajtjes s\u00eb katalogut \/etc \u00ebsht\u00eb i pamundur, e vetmja gj\u00eb q\u00eb lejohet \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb modifikosh profilin e cil\u00ebsimeve dhe ta p\u00ebrdor\u00ebsh at\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar mjedisin. N\u00eb nj\u00eb kuptim t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm, puna me sistemin ngjan me pun\u00ebn me imazhet e konteiner\u00ebve, t\u00eb cilat nuk p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsohen n\u00eb vend, por rind\u00ebrtohen nga zero dhe nis\u00ebn p\u00ebrs\u00ebri.<\/p>\n

Imazhi i sistemit \u00ebsht\u00eb i pataksh\u00ebm dhe formohet duke p\u00ebrdorur teknologjin\u00eb OSTree (paketat e ve\u00e7anta nuk mund t\u00eb installohen n\u00eb nj\u00eb mjedis t\u00eb till\u00eb, mund vet\u00ebm t\u00eb rind\u00ebrtohet gjithmon\u00eb imazhi i sistemit, duke e zgjeruar at\u00eb me paketa t\u00eb reja p\u00ebrmes mjeteve rpm-ostree). Sistemi i p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimeve bazohet n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e dy pjes\u00ebve t\u00eb sistemit, nj\u00ebra prej t\u00eb cilave \u00ebsht\u00eb aktive, nd\u00ebrsa tjetra p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr kopjimin e p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimit, pas instalimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimit pjes\u00ebt ndryshojn\u00eb rolet. <\/p>\n

Nga distribucioni CoreOS Container Linux, i cili kaloi<\/a><\/noindex> Pas n\u00ebn administrimin e Red Hat pas blerjes s\u00eb kompanis\u00eb CoreOS, projekti Fedora CoreOS mori instrumentin e konfigurimit n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e ngarkes\u00ebs fillestare (Ignition), mekanizmin e p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimeve atomike dhe filozofin\u00eb e p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb produktit. Nga Atomic Host u transferuan teknologjit\u00eb p\u00ebr menaxhimin e paketave, mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr specifikimet OCI (Open Container Initiative) dhe mekanizma t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb izolimit t\u00eb kontejner\u00ebve t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb SELinux. P\u00ebr orkestrimin e kontejner\u00ebve mbi Fedora CoreOS, planifikohet t\u00eb sigurohet integrimi me Kubernetes n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen (p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb mbi OKD<\/a><\/noindex>). <\/p>\n

P\u00ebrmbajtja e l\u00ebshimit t\u00eb par\u00eb stabil t\u00eb Fedora CoreOS \u00ebsht\u00eb formuar mbi baz\u00ebn e repositor\u00ebve Fedora 31<\/a><\/noindex> me p\u00ebrdorimin e paket\u00ebs rpm-ostree.
\nAi p\u00ebrfshin b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux 5.4, menaxherin e sistemit systemd 243, instrumentin Ignition 2.1. Nga runtime p\u00ebr kontejner\u00ebt \u00ebsht\u00eb siguruar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr Moby 18.09 (Docker) dhe podman 1.7. N\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr default p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebrin\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb aktivizuar mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr cgroups v1, por gjithashtu mund t\u00eb aktivizohet opcionalisht cgroups v2. \u00cbsht\u00eb realizuar mund\u00ebsia e instalimit<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb platforma t\u00eb ndryshme, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb server\u00eb t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm, QEMU, OpenStack, VMware, AWS, Alibaba, Azure dhe GCP. I ofruar iso-imazhi mund t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb n\u00eb modin live me ngarkes\u00eb n\u00eb RAM. Mb\u00ebshtetet ngarkesa n\u00eb rrjet p\u00ebrmes PXE (netboot).<\/p>\n

Ofrohen tri deg\u00eb t\u00eb pavarura t\u00eb Fedora CoreOS, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat formohen azhurnime me rregullime t\u00eb dob\u00ebsive dhe gabimeve serioze: <\/p>\n