{"id":55423,"date":"2020-01-20T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-19T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/kompyuter-kotoryj-otkazyvaetsya-umirat"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:32","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:32","slug":"kompyuter-kotoryj-otkazyvaetsya-umirat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kompyuter-kotoryj-otkazyvaetsya-umirat","title":{"rendered":"Kompjuteri q\u00eb refuzon t\u00eb vdes\u00eb","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Koh\u00ebzgjatja e teknologjive \u00ebsht\u00eb pak\u00ebsuar \u2014 smartfon\u00ebt mund t\u00eb ndryshohen \u00e7do vit. Por ende ka pajisje q\u00eb punojn\u00eb p\u00ebr dekada dhe me siguri do t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb punojn\u00eb edhe shum\u00eb vite. Nj\u00ebra nga k\u00ebto sisteme \u00ebsht\u00eb FACOM 128B japonez<\/b>, e cila filloi t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb vitin 1958.<\/p>\n

\"Kompjuteri<\/a><\/noindex><\/a><\/noindex>
\nFoto - Daderot<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 PD \/ N\u00eb foto: pasardh\u00ebsi FACOM 128B \u2014 FACOM 201A<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n

Si u shfaq FACOM<\/h2>\n

\nN\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve 1950, kompjuter\u00ebt nd\u00ebrtoheshin me lamb\u00eb elektronike \u2014 ato u p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn n\u00eb kompjuterin e par\u00eb komercial IBM Model 701<\/a><\/noindex>. K\u00ebto elemente ishin t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira p\u00ebr t'u mir\u00ebmbajtur dhe shpesh prisnin. Prandaj disa kompani zgjodh\u00ebn nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb tjet\u00ebr dhe u angazhuan n\u00eb zhvillimin e kompjuter\u00ebve elektromekanik\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> me baz\u00eb rele dhe nd\u00ebrprer\u00ebsash. Nd\u00ebr to ishte korporata japoneze Fujitsu. Ajo planifikonte t\u00eb konkurronte me \"gigantin e blert\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb. <\/p>\n

. N\u00eb vitin 1954, Toshio Ikeda, kreu i departamentit t\u00eb teknologjive kompjuterike t\u00eb Fujitsu, nismoi zhvillimin e nj\u00eb sistemi t\u00eb ri t\u00eb llogaritjes. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb sistem, roli i elementeve logjike u luajt<\/a><\/noindex> nga rele t\u00eb nd\u00ebrrimit, q\u00eb ishin p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb stacionet telefonike. Inxhinier\u00ebt e kompanis\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn 4500 t\u00eb till\u00eb dhe nd\u00ebrtuan kompjuterin FACOM 100<\/a><\/noindex>. Pas dy vitesh u shfaq nj\u00eb version i p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar i sistemit \u2014 FACOM 128A<\/a><\/noindex>, dhe n\u00eb vitin 1959 \u2014 FACOM 128B.<\/p>\n

Karakteristikat e kompjuterit<\/h2>\n

\nPerformanca e Fujitsu ishte ndjesh\u00ebm m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt se ajo e makinave me lamb\u00eb elektronike. P\u00ebr shembull, IBM 701 shpenzonte<\/a><\/noindex> rreth 60 milisekonda p\u00ebr t\u00eb realizuar nj\u00eb operacion mbledhjeje. FACOM 128B e kryente t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn detyr\u00eb p\u00ebr rreth 100\u2013200 milisekonda. P\u00ebr shum\u00ebzimin e dy numrave, i duhej deri n\u00eb 350 milisekonda dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr operacione komplekse logaritemike.<\/a><\/noindex> Munges\u00ebn n\u00eb performanc\u00eb t\u00eb FACOM 128B e kompensonte besueshm\u00ebria dhe thjesht\u00ebsia n\u00eb mir\u00ebmbajtje. T\u00eb gjitha operacionet aritmetike kryheshin n\u00eb sistemin decimal, dhe numrat kodoheshin me kodin binar-pent\u00eb (<\/p>\n

bi-quinary). P\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuar numrin n\u00eb memorie, rezervoheshin shtat\u00eb bit\u00eb \u2014<\/a><\/noindex>, q\u00eb lejonin kodimin e \u00e7do shifre nga zero deri n\u00eb n\u00ebnt\u00eb, \"duke ndezur\" dy bit\u00eb n\u00ebsekuenc\u00eb. 0 5<\/i><\/b> dhe 0 1 2 3 4<\/i><\/b>Ky qasje<\/p>\n

\"Kompjuteri
\ne thjeshtoi ndjesh\u00ebm gjetjen e releve t\u00eb ngelura. N\u00ebse numri i bit\u00ebve aktiv\u00eb nuk ishte dy, b\u00ebhej e qart\u00eb se kishte ndodhur nj\u00eb d\u00ebshtim. Gjetja e komponentit t\u00eb defektuar pas k\u00ebsaj nuk ishte as e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb.<\/a><\/noindex> Kompjuteri FACOM 128B u p\u00ebrdor deri n\u00eb vitet 1970. Me t\u00eb u projektuan lente speciale p\u00ebr aparatet fotografike dhe<\/p>\n

NAMC YS-11 NAMC YS-11<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 avioni i par\u00eb pasagjer\u00ebve, i nd\u00ebrtuar nga japones\u00ebt pas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore.<\/p>\n

Si po shkon FACOM sot<\/h2>\n

\nFACOM 128B tashm\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr llogaritje t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. Ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb shnd\u00ebrruar n\u00eb nj\u00eb eksponat muzeal t\u00eb plot\u00eb, e vendosur n\u00eb \"sallonin e fam\u00ebs\" t\u00eb fabrik\u00ebs Fujitsu Numazu n\u00eb qytetin Numazu.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr funksionalitetin e kompjuterit kujdeset nj\u00eb inxhinier i vet\u00ebm \u2014 Tadao Hamada. Ai thot\u00eb fjal\u00ebve<\/a><\/noindex>, se \"do t\u00eb mbetet n\u00eb post\" deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb tij, sepse d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb ruaj\u00eb trash\u00ebgimin\u00eb teknologjike t\u00eb Japonis\u00eb p\u00ebr brezat q\u00eb do t\u00eb vijn\u00eb. Ai v\u00ebren se riparimi i sistemit nuk k\u00ebrkon p\u00ebrpjekje t\u00eb m\u00ebdha. FACOM 128B \u00ebsht\u00eb kaq i besuesh\u00ebm, saq\u00eb duhet t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsohet vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb rel\u00e9 n\u00eb vit, p\u00ebrkund\u00ebr \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u00ebve t\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme demonstrative.<\/p>\n

\r\n \"Luaj\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center>
\nMe shum\u00eb mund\u00ebsi, kompjuteri do t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb p\u00ebr shum\u00eb vite t\u00eb tjera, edhe pas largimit t\u00eb Tadao Hamada. Siguria vjen nga fakti se vitin e kaluar Muzeu Komb\u00ebtar i Natyres dhe Shkencave t\u00eb Tokios e p\u00ebrfshiu<\/a><\/noindex> FACOM 128B n\u00eb list\u00ebn e teknologjive me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi historike.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb tjer\u00ebt \"jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebs\"<\/h2>\n

\nNj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr kompjuter q\u00eb vazhdon t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb q\u00eb nga vitet '50 t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb kaluar \u00ebsht\u00eb instaluar<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb kompanin\u00eb amerikane Sparkler Filters (siguron pajisje filtrimi). Ky aparat \u00ebsht\u00eb IBM 402<\/a><\/noindex>, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb llogarit\u00ebs elektromekanike q\u00eb lexon informacionin nga kartat perforuese me 80 kolona. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e menduar si kompjuteri i fundit funksional n\u00eb planet.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb dallim nga FACOM 128B, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb eksponat muzeal, ky aparat p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr menaxhimin e llogarive dhe p\u00ebrgatitjen e raporteve financiare. Programet p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse p\u00ebr kompjuterin ruhen n\u00eb forma panele, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat vendet teknologjike jan\u00eb lidhur me telat q\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb algorithmin e funksionimit.<\/p>\n

\"Kompjuteri
\nFoto - Simon Claessen<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 CC BY-SA<\/i><\/p>\n

Derisa kompania nuk planifikon t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb n\u00eb sisteme moderne t\u00eb llogaritjes dhe t\u00eb heq\u00eb dor\u00eb nga kompjuteri unik. Por ekziston mund\u00ebsia q\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen IBM 402 t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb n\u00eb Muzeun e Historis\u00eb s\u00eb Kompjuter\u00ebve. P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e tij n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn tashm\u00eb kan\u00eb kontaktuar me Sparkler Filters<\/a><\/noindex>, por negociatat at\u00ebher\u00eb nuk \u00e7uan n\u00eb asgj\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb shembull tjet\u00ebr i kompjuterit jet\u00ebgjat\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb DEC MicroVAX 3100<\/a><\/noindex>, q\u00eb nga viti 1987 p\u00ebrdorin<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb kompanin\u00eb Hecla Mining, q\u00eb nxjerr argjend dhe metale t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb \u00e7muara. Kompjuteri \u00ebsht\u00eb instaluar n\u00eb nj\u00eb stacion n\u00eb Alaska, ku me t\u00eb vler\u00ebsohen parametrat e mineralit dhe printohen etiketa p\u00ebr mostra. Nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjet nj\u00eb printer po aq i vjet\u00ebr. \u00c7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb interesante, shtat\u00eb vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, nj\u00eb nga inxhinier\u00ebt e Hecla Mining n\u00eb nj\u00eb postim n\u00eb Reddit theksoi se \"nuk ka nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb luaj\u00eb serin\u00eb Fallout<\/a><\/noindex>, sepse ai tashm\u00eb punon me nj\u00eb PC \"post-apokaliptik\". Ka nj\u00eb grimc\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtete n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb - monitori me simbole portokalli<\/a><\/noindex> definitivisht shton atmosfer\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

\"KompjuteriNe n\u00eb 1cloud.ru ofrojm\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimin \"T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat n\u00eb re<\/a><\/noindex>\". Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr ruajtjen e backup-eve dhe arkivave, si dhe p\u00ebr ndarjen e dokumenteve korporative.
\n\"KompjuteriSistemi i ruajtjes s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb disqe t\u00eb tre tipeve: HDD SATA, HDD SAS dhe SSD SAS, me nj\u00eb kapacitet total prej disa mij\u00ebra TByte.
\n\"KompjuteriE gjith\u00eb pajisja ndodhet<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb qendrat e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave DataSpace (Mosk\u00eb), Xelent\/SDN (Sh\u00ebn Petersburg) dhe Ahost (Almaty).<\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb tjet\u00ebr ka n\u00eb blogun ton\u00eb n\u00eb Habr:<\/b><\/p>\n