{"id":55423,"date":"2020-01-20T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-19T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/kompyuter-kotoryj-otkazyvaetsya-umirat"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:32","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:32","slug":"kompyuter-kotoryj-otkazyvaetsya-umirat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kompyuter-kotoryj-otkazyvaetsya-umirat","title":{"rendered":"Nj\u00eb kompjuter q\u00eb refuzon t\u00eb vdes\u00eb","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00abKoha e jet\u00ebs\u00bb s\u00eb teknologjive \u00ebsht\u00eb shkurtuar - smartphone-t mund t\u00eb ndryshohen \u00e7do vit. Por ende ka pajisje q\u00eb punojn\u00eb p\u00ebr dekada dhe ndoshta do t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb punojn\u00eb edhe p\u00ebr shum\u00eb vite. Nj\u00eb nga k\u00ebto sisteme \u00ebsht\u00eb FACOM 128B japonez<\/b>, i vendosur n\u00eb funksionim n\u00eb vitin 1958.<\/p>\n

\"Nj\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex><\/a><\/noindex>
\nFoto \u2014 Daderot<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 PD \/ N\u00eb foto: seria FACOM 128B \u2014 FACOM 201A<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n

Si u shfaq FACOM<\/h2>\n

\nN\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve 1950, kompjuter\u00ebt u nd\u00ebrtuan me tubavolt e elektrike \u2014 ato u p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn n\u00eb kompjuterin e par\u00eb komercial IBM Model 701<\/a><\/noindex>. K\u00ebto elemente ishin t\u00eb komplikuara p\u00ebr mir\u00ebmbajtje dhe shpesh prisnin. Prandaj, disa kompani zgjodh\u00ebn nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb tjet\u00ebr dhe filluan t\u00eb zhvillojn\u00eb kompjuter\u00eb elektromekanik\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> me baz\u00eb rele dhe nd\u00ebrrues. Nd\u00ebr ta ishte korporata japoneze Fujitsu. Ajo planifikoi t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb konkurrenc\u00eb ndaj 'gigantit blu amerikan<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 1954, Toshio Ikeda, kreu i departamentit t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb informative n\u00eb Fujitsu, iniciatoi zhvillimin e nj\u00eb sistemi t\u00eb ri t\u00eb llogaritjes. N\u00eb t\u00eb, roli i elementeve logjike luante<\/a><\/noindex> rele t\u00eb komandimit, q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb stacionet telefonike. Inxhinier\u00ebt e kompanis\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn 4500 t\u00eb till\u00eb dhe nd\u00ebrtuan nj\u00eb kompjuter prej tyre FACOM 100<\/a><\/noindex>. Pas dy vjet\u00ebsh, versioni i p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar i sistemit doli n\u00eb drit\u00eb \u2014 FACOM 128A<\/a><\/noindex>, dhe n\u00eb 1959 \u2014 FACOM 128B.<\/p>\n

Ve\u00e7orit\u00eb e kompjuterit<\/h2>\n

\nPerformanca e Fujitsu ishte ndjesh\u00ebm m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt se ajo e makinave me llamba elektronike. P\u00ebr shembull, IBM 701 shpenzonte<\/a><\/noindex> rreth 60 milisekonda p\u00ebr operacionin e shumzimit. FACOM 128B e realizonte n\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> 100\u2013200 milisekonda. P\u00ebr shumzimin e dy numrave, i duheshin deri n\u00eb 350 milisekonda, dhe shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr p\u00ebr operacione logar\u00edtmike t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikuara.<\/p>\n

Mungesa n\u00eb performanc\u00ebn e FACOM 128B u kompensua me besueshm\u00ebri dhe thjesht\u00ebsi n\u00eb mir\u00ebmbajtje. T\u00eb gjitha operacionet aritmetike kryeheshin n\u00eb sistemin dhjetor, dhe numrat kodoheshin me kodin bi-quinary (bi-quinary<\/a><\/noindex>). P\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuar nj\u00eb num\u00ebr n\u00eb memorie, alokoheshin shtat\u00eb bit\u00eb \u2014 0 5<\/i><\/b> dhe 0 1 2 3 4<\/i><\/b>, q\u00eb lejonte kodimin e \u00e7do cifre nga zero n\u00eb n\u00ebnt\u00eb, duke \"ndezur\" dy bit\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb shenj\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\"Nj\u00eb
\nKy qasje e thjeshtoi ndjesh\u00ebm<\/a><\/noindex> k\u00ebrkimi i releve t\u00eb ng\u00ebr\u00e7ura. N\u00ebse numri i bit\u00ebve aktiv\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i barabart\u00eb me dy, b\u00ebhet e dukshme se ka ndodhur nj\u00eb d\u00ebshtim. T\u00eb gjesh komponentin e prishur pas k\u00ebsaj gjithashtu ishte e leht\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Kompjuteri FACOM 128B u p\u00ebrdor deri n\u00eb vitet 1970. Me t\u00eb u projektuan lente t\u00eb posa\u00e7me p\u00ebr aparatet fotografike dhe NAMC YS-11<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 avioni i par\u00eb pasagjer\u00ebsh, nd\u00ebrtuar nga japonez\u00ebt pas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore.<\/p>\n

Si \u00ebsht\u00eb gjendja e FACOM sot?<\/h2>\n

\nFACOM 128B nuk p\u00ebrdoret m\u00eb p\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb llogaritje serioze. Makina \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb ekspozit\u00eb funksionale muzeu, e vendosur n\u00eb \"sall\u00ebn e lavdis\u00eb\" t\u00eb fabrikes Fujitsu Numazu Plant n\u00eb qytetin Numazu.<\/p>\n

Funksionalitetin e kompjuterit e monitoron nj\u00eb inxhinier i vet\u00ebm \u2014 Tadao Hamada. Sipas tij, autoreve, sistemi do t\u00eb zvog\u00ebloj\u00eb shpenzimet p\u00ebr energjin\u00eb me dyfish.<\/a><\/noindex>, ai \"do t\u00eb mbetet n\u00eb post\" deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb tij, sepse d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb ruaj\u00eb trash\u00ebgimin\u00eb teknologjike t\u00eb Japonis\u00eb p\u00ebr brezat e ardhsh\u00ebm. Ai thekson se riparimi i sistemit nuk k\u00ebrkon p\u00ebrpjekje t\u00eb konsiderueshme. FACOM 128B \u00ebsht\u00eb aq i besuesh\u00ebm sa duhet vet\u00ebm t\u00eb ndryshohet nj\u00eb rele n\u00eb vit, pavar\u00ebsisht nga nisjet demonstrative t\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme.<\/p>\n

\r\n \"Luaj\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center>
\nMe shum\u00eb mund\u00ebsi, kompjuteri do t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb p\u00ebr shum\u00eb vite t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, edhe pas largimit t\u00eb Tadao Hamad\u00ebs. Siguria vinte nga fakti q\u00eb vitin e kaluar Muzeu Komb\u00ebtar i Natyr\u00ebs dhe Shkenc\u00ebs n\u00eb Tokio p\u00ebrfshiu<\/a><\/noindex> FACOM 128B n\u00eb list\u00ebn e teknologjive me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi historike.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb tjera \"gjall\u00eb\"<\/h2>\n

\nNj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr kompjuter q\u00eb vazhdon t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb q\u00eb nga vitet 50 t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb kaluar instaluar<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb kompanin\u00eb amerikane Sparkler Filters (furnizues i pajisjeve p\u00ebr filtrimin). Kjo makin\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb IBM 402<\/a><\/noindex>, e cila p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb llogarit\u00ebs elektromekaniki q\u00eb lexon informacionin nga kartat perforuese me 80 kolona. Mendohet se kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb IBM 402 e fundit q\u00eb funksionon plot\u00ebsisht n\u00eb planet.<\/p>\n

Ndryshe nga FACOM 128B, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb eksponat n\u00eb ekspozit\u00eb, makina p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr mbajtjen e llogarive dhe p\u00ebr p\u00ebrgatitjen e raporteve financiare. Programet p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse p\u00ebr kompjuterin ruhen n\u00eb form\u00ebn e paneleve t\u00eb lidhjes, ku vendet teknologjike jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura me tela q\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb algoritmin e funksionimit.<\/p>\n

\"Nj\u00eb
\nFoto \u2014 Simon Claessen<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 CC BY-SA<\/i><\/p>\n

Aktualisht, kompania nuk ka plane p\u00ebr t\u00eb kaluar n\u00eb sisteme moderne llogarit\u00ebse dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb hequr dor\u00eb nga kompjuteri unik. Por ka nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi q\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen IBM 402 t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb n\u00eb Muzeun e Historis\u00eb s\u00eb Kompjuter\u00ebve. P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e tij n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn kan\u00eb kaluar n\u00eb kontakt me Sparkler Filters<\/a><\/noindex>, por at\u00ebher\u00eb negociatat nuk \u00e7uan n\u00eb asgj\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr shembull i nj\u00eb kompjuteri me jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsi \u00ebsht\u00eb DEC MicroVAX 3100<\/a><\/noindex>, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb duke u p\u00ebrdorur q\u00eb nga viti 1987 n\u00eb kompanin\u00eb Hecla Mining, e cila nxjerr argjend dhe metale t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb \u00e7muara. Kompjuteri \u00ebsht\u00eb instaluar n\u00eb nj\u00eb stacion n\u00eb Alaska, ku p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar parametrat e mineralit dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb printuar etiketat p\u00ebr mostra. Me rastin e k\u00ebsaj, nj\u00eb printer po aq i vjet\u00ebr po p\u00ebrgjigjet p\u00ebr etiketa. \u00cbsht\u00eb interesante, se shtat\u00eb vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, nj\u00ebri nga inxhinier\u00ebt e Hecla Mining n\u00eb nj\u00eb postim n\u00eb Reddit vuri n\u00eb dukje se \"ai nuk ka nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb luaj\u00eb serin\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb kompanin\u00eb Hecla Mining, q\u00eb nxjerr argjend dhe metale t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb \u00e7muara. Kompjuterin e kan\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb stacionin n\u00eb Alask\u00eb, ku p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar parametrat e mineralit dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb printuar etiketat p\u00ebr mostra. Nd\u00ebrsa, p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb ka p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs nj\u00eb printer po aq t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr. \u00c7udit\u00ebrisht, shtat\u00eb vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, nj\u00eb nga inxhinier\u00ebt e Hecla Mining n\u00eb nj\u00eb postim tematik n\u00eb Reddit theksoi se \u00abnuk kishte nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb luante serin\u00eb Fallout<\/a><\/noindex>, pasi ai tashm\u00eb punon n\u00eb nj\u00eb PC \"post-apokaliptik\". Ka nj\u00eb te v\u00ebrtet\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb \u2014 monitori me simbole portokalli<\/a><\/noindex> definitivisht shton atmosfer\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

\"Nj\u00ebNe n\u00eb 1cloud.ru ofrojm\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimin \"Ruajtja n\u00eb re<\/a><\/noindex>\". Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr ruajtjen e kopjeve rezerv\u00eb dhe arkivave, si dhe p\u00ebr ndarjen e dokumenteve korporative.
\n\"Nj\u00ebSistemi i ruajtjes s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb disqet e tri tipave: HDD SATA, HDD SAS dhe SSD SAS me nj\u00eb kapacitet total prej disa mij\u00ebra TByte.
\n\"Nj\u00ebT\u00eb gjitha pajisjet kushtojn\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb qendrat e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave DataSpace (Mosk\u00eb), Xelent\/SDN (Sh\u00ebn Petersburg) dhe Ahost (Almaty).<\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb ka tjet\u00ebr n\u00eb blogun ton\u00eb n\u00eb Habr:<\/b><\/p>\n