{"id":55632,"date":"2020-01-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-23T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/mu-mu-gav-gav-krya-krya-evolyutsiya-akusticheskoj-kommunikatsii"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:46","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:46","slug":"mu-mu-gav-gav-krya-krya-evolyutsiya-akusticheskoj-kommunikatsii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/mu-mu-gav-gav-krya-krya-evolyutsiya-akusticheskoj-kommunikatsii","title":{"rendered":"Mu-mu, gav-gav, krya-krya: evolucioni i komunikimit akustik","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Mu-mu,
\n
\nN\u00eb bot\u00ebn e kafsh\u00ebve, n\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe njer\u00ebzit, ekzistojn\u00eb shum\u00eb metoda p\u00ebr t\u00eb transferuar informacion nga nj\u00ebri tjetri. Kjo mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb vall\u00ebzim energjik, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb ai i zogjve t\u00eb parajs\u00ebs, q\u00eb tregon gatishm\u00ebrin\u00eb e mashkullit p\u00ebr t\u00eb vazhduar far\u00ebn; mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb ngjyr\u00eb e ndritshme, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo e frogave drunore t\u00eb Amazon\u00ebs, q\u00eb tregon helmimin e tyre; mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb arom\u00eb, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo e qenve, q\u00eb tregon kufijt\u00eb e territorit. Por metoda m\u00eb e zakonshme p\u00ebr shumic\u00ebn e kafsh\u00ebve t\u00eb zhvilluara \u00ebsht\u00eb komunikimi akustik, pra p\u00ebrdorimi i tingujve. Ne madje i m\u00ebsojm\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebt tan\u00eb q\u00eb nga foshnja se kush dhe si flet: lop\u00eb \u2014 mu-mu-mu, qeni \u2014 hav-hav, etj. P\u00ebr ne, komunikimi verbal, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb akustik, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb aspekt i pandash\u00ebm i socializimit. E nj\u00ebjta gj\u00eb mund t\u00eb thuhet edhe p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb faun\u00ebs. Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt nga Universiteti i Hainanit (Kina) vendos\u00ebn t\u00eb shikojn\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar evolucionin e komunikimit akustik. Sa i p\u00ebrhapur \u00ebsht\u00eb komunikimi akustik midis kafsh\u00ebve, kur ka filluar dhe p\u00ebrse \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb metoda dominuese e transferimit t\u00eb informacionit? K\u00ebt\u00eb do ta m\u00ebsojm\u00eb nga raporti i hulumtuesve. Le t\u00eb fillojm\u00eb.<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Baza e k\u00ebrkimit<\/h3>\n

\nN\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb faz\u00eb t\u00eb evolucionit, shum\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues t\u00eb faun\u00ebs e kan\u00eb p\u00ebrvet\u00ebsuar plot\u00ebsisht sinjalet akustike n\u00eb ritmin e tyre t\u00eb jet\u00ebs. Tingujt q\u00eb l\u00ebshojn\u00eb kafsh\u00ebt p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr partner\u00eb (k\u00ebng\u00eb zogjsh, croakimi i bretkocave, etj.), p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuluar ose shfokusuar armikun (klithma e zogjve q\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb nj\u00eb predator se \u00ebsht\u00eb zbuluar dhe tendosja nuk do t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb, prandaj \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqet), p\u00ebr t\u00eb transmetuar informacion n\u00eb lidhje me disponueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e ushqimit (n\u00ebn\u00ebzisha, kur gjen ushqim, l\u00ebshon nj\u00eb tingull karakteristik p\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr v\u00ebmendjen e pasardh\u00ebsve t\u00eb saj), etj.<\/p>\n

Fakt interesant:<\/b>
\n

\r\n \"Luaj\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center>
\nMasci i zogut t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb (Procnias albus)<\/i> l\u00ebshon thirrjen p\u00ebr \u00e7iftim n\u00eb 125 dB (motori reaktiv \u2014 120-140 dB), duke qen\u00eb k\u00ebshtu zogu m\u00eb i z\u00ebsh\u00ebm n\u00eb planet.<\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Studimi i sinjaleve akustike dhe evolucionit t\u00eb tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvilluar prej nj\u00eb kohe t\u00eb gjat\u00eb. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e marra gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtyre k\u00ebrkimeve ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb kuptimin m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebs se si njer\u00ebzit p\u00ebrdorin tingujt dhe, p\u00ebr rrjedhoj\u00eb, si jan\u00eb formuar gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme n\u00eb regjione t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb planetit. Megjithat\u00eb, studime t\u00eb tilla nuk kan\u00eb prekur krijimin e komunikimit akustik si fenomen. Nj\u00eb nga pyetjet themelore, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn askush nuk ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje deri tani, \u00ebsht\u00eb \u2014 pse u shfaq komunikimi akustik? <\/p>\n

Ka shum\u00eb pyetje q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje. S\u00eb pari, cilat jan\u00eb faktor\u00ebt ekologjik\u00eb q\u00eb ndihmuan n\u00eb shfaqjen dhe formimin e k\u00ebtij lloji t\u00eb komunikimit? S\u00eb dyti, a ka qen\u00eb komunikimi akustik i lidhur me formimin e specieve, pra, ndihmon ai n\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjen e llojit dhe n\u00eb parandalimin e zhdukjes s\u00eb tij? S\u00eb treti, a \u00ebsht\u00eb ekzistenca e lidhjes akustike evolutivisht e q\u00ebndrueshme pas zhvillimit t\u00eb saj? Dhe, p\u00ebrfundimisht, a \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvilluar lidhja akustike n\u00eb grupe t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb kafsh\u00ebve nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht apo ka nj\u00eb paraardh\u00ebs t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha qeniet?<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgjigjet n\u00eb k\u00ebto pyetje, sipas vet\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve, jan\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr kuptimin e komunikimit akustik si nj\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi, por edhe p\u00ebr kuptimin e evolucionit dhe ndryshimeve n\u00eb sjellje te kafsh\u00ebt. P\u00ebr shembull, ekziston teoria se mjedisi ndikon ndjesh\u00ebm n\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjedhjen seksuale dhe komunikimin tek disa lloje kafsh\u00ebsh. Aplikueshm\u00ebria e k\u00ebsaj teorie p\u00ebr formimin e sinjaleve \u00ebsht\u00eb ende e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb thuhet, por \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft reale. Po ashtu, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt k\u00ebto e kujtojn\u00eb se edhe Darwin ka th\u00ebn\u00eb se n\u00eb formimin e \u00e7ift\u00ebve tek disa lloje, sinjalet akustike luajn\u00eb nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm. Prandaj, sinjalet akustike ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb formimin e llojeve. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pun\u00eb, studiuesit vendos\u00ebn t\u00eb shqyrtojn\u00eb evoluimin e sinjaleve akustike te kat\u00ebrk\u00ebmb\u00ebshet, duke p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb qasje filogjenetike (identifikimin e lidhjeve midis llojeve t\u00eb ndryshme). Theksi kryesor \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb origjin\u00ebn e komunikimit akustik, dhe jo n\u00eb form\u00ebn ose funksionet e tij. N\u00eb studim u p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e 1799 llojeve t\u00eb ndryshme, duke marr\u00eb parasysh edhe faktorin e sjelljes d\u00ecndore (llojrat me aktivitet ditor dhe nat\u00ebn). P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, u studua lidhja midis komunikimit akustik dhe grad\u00ebs s\u00eb diversifikimit t\u00eb llojeve, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebrhapjes s\u00eb tyre, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet nj\u00eb modeli t\u00eb formimit dhe zhdukjes s\u00eb llojeve. U verifikua gjithashtu konservatizmi filogjenetik n\u00eb prani t\u00eb komunikimit akustik midis llojeve.<\/p>\n

Rezultatet e studimit<\/h3>\n

\nMidis kat\u00ebrk\u00ebmb\u00ebsheve, shumica e amfib\u00ebve, mamifer\u00ebve, zogjve dhe krokodil\u00ebve posedojn\u00eb komunikim akustik, nd\u00ebrsa shumica e gjarp\u00ebrinjve dhe breshkave \u2014 jo. N\u00eb radh\u00ebt e amfib\u00ebve, ky tip i transferimit t\u00eb informacionit mungon te celaijat (Caecilian<\/i>), por gjendet te disa lloje salamandrash dhe te shumica e frogave (tek 39 nga 41 llojet e shqyrtuara). Po ashtu, komunikimi akustik mungon te gjarp\u00ebrinjt\u00eb dhe te t\u00eb gjitha familjet e gjarp\u00ebrinjve, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 dy \u2014 Gekkonidae<\/i> (gjekon\u00ebt), Phyllodactylidae<\/i>. N\u00eb rendin e breshkave, vet\u00ebm 2 nga 14 familjet posedojn\u00eb komunikim akustik. \u00cbsht\u00eb e pritshme q\u00eb midis 173 llojeve t\u00eb zogjve t\u00eb shqyrtuara, komunikimi akustik t\u00eb jet\u00eb i pranish\u00ebm. 120 nga 125 familjet e mamifer\u00ebve gjithashtu demonstruan k\u00ebt\u00eb ve\u00e7ori.<\/p>\n

Fakt interesant:<\/b>
\n\"Mu-mu,
\nSalamandrat kan\u00eb nj\u00eb rigjenerim t\u00eb mrekulluesh\u00ebm dhe jan\u00eb t\u00eb afta t\u00eb rrisin p\u00ebrs\u00ebri jo vet\u00ebm bishtin, por edhe k\u00ebmb\u00ebn; salamandrat, ndryshe nga shum\u00eb t\u00eb af\u00ebrm t\u00eb tyre, nuk vendosin vez\u00eb, por jan\u00eb livrues t\u00eb gjall\u00eb; nj\u00eb nga salamandrat m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha \u2014 salamandra gjigante japoneze \u2014 peshon 35 kg.<\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Duke e p\u00ebrmbledhur k\u00ebt\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb, mund t\u00eb thuhet se transferimi akustik i informacionit \u00ebsht\u00eb i pranish\u00ebm te 69% e kat\u00ebrk\u00ebmb\u00ebsheve.<\/p>\n

\"Mu-mu,
\nTabela Nr. 1: p\u00ebrqindja e atyre q\u00eb posedojn\u00eb transferimin akustik t\u00eb informacionit midis llojeve t\u00eb shqyrtuara t\u00eb kat\u00ebrk\u00ebmb\u00ebsheve.<\/i><\/p>\n

Duke vendosur shp\u00ebrndarjen e p\u00ebraf\u00ebrt t\u00eb komunikimit akustik midis llojeve, ishte e nevojshme t\u00eb kuptohej lidhja midis k\u00ebtij fakti dhe sjelljes s\u00eb kafsh\u00ebve (aktive nat\u00ebn ose dit\u00ebn).<\/p>\n

Mes disa modele q\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruajn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie p\u00ebr \u00e7do species, u zgjodh nj\u00eb model i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr nj\u00eb p\u00ebrshkrim t\u00eb mes\u00ebm t\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnies nd\u00ebrmjet akustik\u00ebs dhe sjelljes p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha llojet. Ky model (tabela \u21162) tregon t\u00eb gjitha p\u00ebrfitimet dhe disavantazhet e k\u00ebtij aft\u00ebsie p\u00ebr t\u00eb dy variantet e sjelljes s\u00eb kafsh\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

\"Mu-mu,
\nTabela \u21162: analiza e lidhjes midis komunikimit akustik dhe sjelljes s\u00eb kafsh\u00ebs (ditore \/ nocturne).<\/i><\/p>\n

U vendos nj\u00eb var\u00ebsi e qart\u00eb e komunikimit akustik nga sjellja, si dhe nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrlidhje e balancuar. Megjithat\u00eb, \u00e7udit\u00ebrisht, nuk u gjet nj\u00eb var\u00ebsi e kund\u00ebrt \u2014 sjellja nga komunikimi akustik.<\/p>\n

Analiza filogjenetike tregoi nj\u00eb lidhje t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb midis akustik\u00ebs dhe m\u00ebnyr\u00ebs s\u00eb jetes\u00ebs nocturne (tabela \u21163).<\/p>\n

\"Mu-mu,
\nTabela \u21163: analiza filogjenetike e lidhjes midis komunikimit akustik dhe m\u00ebnyr\u00eb jetese ditore \/ nocturne. <\/i><\/p>\n

Analiza e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave gjithashtu tregon se ekzistenca e komunikimit akustik nuk kishte ndonj\u00eb ndikim n\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsin\u00eb e diversifikimit n\u00eb filogjenin\u00eb e kat\u00ebrk\u00ebmish\u00ebve. K\u00ebshtu, treguesit mesatar\u00eb t\u00eb diversifikimit (speciacion \u2014 zhdukje; r = 0.08 ngjarje p\u00ebr milion vjet) ishin t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb si p\u00ebr linjat e specieve me komunikim akustik ashtu edhe p\u00ebr linjat pa k\u00ebt\u00eb aft\u00ebsi. Prandaj, mund t\u00eb supozohet se prania\/jeshja e komunikimit akustik nuk kishte ndonj\u00eb ndikim t\u00eb duksh\u00ebm n\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjen e llojit t\u00eb caktuar ose ngjarjet e lidhura me formimin ose zhdukjen e tij.<\/p>\n

\"Mu-mu,
\nImazhi \u21161: grafiku i evolucionit t\u00eb komunikimit akustik mes kat\u00ebrk\u00ebmish\u00ebve t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm.<\/i><\/p>\n

Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt sugjerojn\u00eb se komunikimi akustik, me sa duket, \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvilluar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pavarur n\u00eb \u00e7do grup kryesor kat\u00ebrk\u00ebmish\u00ebsh, por origjina e saj ishte e lasht\u00eb n\u00eb shum\u00eb klada kryesore (~ 100\u2013200 milion vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb). <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shembull, komunikimi akustik \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvilluar mjaft her\u00ebt n\u00eb filogjenez\u00ebn e rendit t\u00eb amfib\u00ebve t\u00eb pa bisht (Anura<\/i>), por \u00ebsht\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht i munguar n\u00eb grupin mot\u00ebr p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha bretkoc\u00ebt e tjera q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb tani nga kladat q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb familjet Ascaphidae<\/i> (bretkoca me bisht) dhe Leiopelmatidae<\/i> (leiopelmat).<\/p>\n

Fakt interesant:<\/b>
\n\"Mu-mu,
\nLeiopelmat jan\u00eb endemik\u00eb t\u00eb Zeland\u00ebs s\u00eb Re dhe konsiderohen si jet\u00ebt e gjata nd\u00ebr bretkoc\u00ebt \u2014 meshkujt jetojn\u00eb deri n\u00eb 37 vjet, nd\u00ebrsa femrat deri n\u00eb 35 vjet.<\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Tek mamifero, si dhe breshkat, komunikimi akustik ka lindur rreth 200 milion\u00eb vite m\u00eb par\u00eb. Disa lloje e kan\u00eb humbur k\u00ebt\u00eb aft\u00ebsi gjat\u00eb evolucionit, megjithat\u00eb, shumica d\u00ebrrmuese e tyre e kan\u00eb ruajtur deri n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e sotme. Nj\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtim p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb shpend\u00ebt, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt, sipas duket, jan\u00eb t\u00eb vetmit q\u00eb nuk e kan\u00eb ndar\u00eb komunikimin akustik gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb evolucionit.<\/p>\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb v\u00ebrtetuar se komunikimi akustik ishte i pranish\u00ebm si tek paraardh\u00ebsi m\u00eb i fundit i shpend\u00ebve t\u00eb sot\u00ebm, ashtu edhe tek paraardh\u00ebsi m\u00eb i lasht\u00eb i krokodil\u00ebve t\u00eb tanish\u00ebm. \u00c7do nj\u00ebri prej k\u00ebtyre paraardh\u00ebsve \u00ebsht\u00eb rreth 100 milion\u00eb vjet t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr. Mund t\u00eb supozohet se komunikimi akustik ishte i pranish\u00ebm edhe tek paraardh\u00ebsi i p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt i k\u00ebtyre dy grupeve, pra rreth 250 milion\u00eb vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb. <\/p>\n

Fakt interesant:<\/b>
\n

\r\n \"Luaj\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center>
\nDisa lloje gekon\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb l\u00ebshojn\u00eb tinguj t\u00eb papritur p\u00ebr nj\u00eb lakuriq \u2014 leh, goditje, \u00e7irrik dhe t\u00eb tjera.<\/i> <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Tek sqepkat, komunikimi akustik \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft i rrall\u00eb, gj\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb lidhet me lindjen e tij t\u00eb ngushtuar ekskluzivisht tek krijesat me stil jetese nocturne, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb g\u00ebkonat (Gekkota). Ndryshimet evolucionare relativisht t\u00eb fundit kan\u00eb \u00e7uar n\u00eb shfaqjen e komunikimit akustik tek disa lloje filogjenetikisht t\u00eb izoluar t\u00eb salamandrave dhe tortugave.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr nj\u00eb njohuri m\u00eb t\u00eb holl\u00ebsishme mbi nuancat e studimit, rekomandoj t\u00eb shikoni n\u00eb raportin e shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve<\/a><\/noindex> dhe materiale shtes\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr t\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Epilogu<\/h3>\n

\nDuke p\u00ebrmbledhur t\u00eb gjitha rezultatet e m\u00ebsip\u00ebrme, mund t\u00eb thuhet me nj\u00eb besim t\u00eb gjer\u00eb se zhvillimi i komunikimit akustik n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb ose tjetr\u00ebn \u00ebsht\u00eb i lidhur me stilin jet\u00ebsor nocturne. Kjo konfirmon teorin\u00eb mbi ndikimin e ekologjis\u00eb (mjedisit t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs) n\u00eb karakteristikat evolucionare t\u00eb specieve. Megjithat\u00eb, pranimi i komunikimit akustik faktikisht nuk ka ndikim n\u00eb diverzifikimin e specieve n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmasa t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb koh\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Gjithashtu, studiuesit kan\u00eb v\u00ebrtetuar se komunikimi akustik ka lindur rreth 100-200 milion\u00eb vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, dhe disa lloje kat\u00ebrk\u00ebmb\u00ebsh e kan\u00eb ruajtur k\u00ebt\u00eb aft\u00ebsi gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebsaj kohe pa asnj\u00eb ndryshim t\u00eb duksh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Duhet theksuar se pranimi i komunikimit akustik p\u00ebr krijesat nocturne, edhe pse \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb avantazh i qart\u00eb, nuk ka ndonj\u00eb ndikim negativ gjat\u00eb kalimit n\u00eb stilin e jetes\u00ebs diellor. Ky fakt i thjesht\u00eb konfirmohet nga fakti se shum\u00eb lloje q\u00eb ishin fillimisht nocturne, duke kaluar n\u00eb stilin e jetes\u00ebs diellor, nuk e kan\u00eb humbur k\u00ebt\u00eb aft\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n

Komunikimi p\u00ebrmes tingujve, sipas k\u00ebtij studimi, mund t\u00eb quhet si karakteristika m\u00eb e q\u00ebndrueshme evolucionar. Kur kjo aft\u00ebsi shfaqej, ajo gati kurr\u00eb nuk zhdukej gjat\u00eb evolucionit, \u00e7ka nuk mund t\u00eb thuhet p\u00ebr lloje t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb transmetimit t\u00eb sinjaleve, t\u00eb tilla si ngjyra e ndritshme ose forma t\u00eb pazakonta t\u00eb trupit, pend\u00ebve ose flok\u00ebve. <\/p>\n

Sipas studiuesve, analiza e tyre e lidhjes mes komunikimit akustik dhe mjedisit mund t\u00eb zbatohet edhe p\u00ebr karakteristika t\u00eb tjera evolucionare. M\u00eb par\u00eb mendohej se ndikimi i ekologjis\u00eb mbi metodat e transmetimit t\u00eb sinjaleve ishte i kufizuar n\u00eb ndryshimet midis llojeve t\u00eb af\u00ebrta. Megjithat\u00eb, duke u bazuar n\u00eb pun\u00ebn e p\u00ebrshkruar m\u00eb sip\u00ebr, mund t\u00eb thuhet me besim se tipet themelore t\u00eb transmetimit t\u00eb sinjaleve gjithashtu ndryshojn\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me ndryshimet n\u00eb mjedisin e jetes\u00ebs s\u00eb kafsh\u00ebve. <\/p>\n

Tema e p\u00ebrgjithshme e Premtes:<\/b>

\r\n \"Luaj\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center>
\nNj\u00eb demonstrim i shk\u00eblqyer i diversitetit t\u00eb mahnitsh\u00ebm t\u00eb tingujve q\u00eb l\u00ebshojn\u00eb lloje t\u00eb ndryshme zogjsh.<\/i><\/p>\n

Off-topic 2.0:<\/b>

\r\n \"Luaj\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center>
\nNdonj\u00ebher\u00eb kafsh\u00ebt l\u00ebshojn\u00eb tinguj shum\u00eb t\u00eb pazakont\u00eb dhe arg\u00ebtues.<\/i><\/p>\n

\nFaleminderit p\u00ebr v\u00ebmendjen, q\u00ebndroni kureshtar dhe u d\u00ebshiroj nj\u00eb fundjav\u00eb t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyer, djem! \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

Pak reklam\u00eb \ud83d\ude42<\/h3>\n

\nFaleminderit q\u00eb po q\u00ebndroni me ne. Ju p\u00eblqen artikujt tan\u00eb? Doni t\u00eb shihni m\u00eb shum\u00eb materiale interesante? Na mb\u00ebshtesni duke b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb porosi ose duke rekomanduar tek miqt\u00eb tuaj, VPS cloud p\u00ebr zhvillues nga $4.99<\/a><\/noindex>, nj\u00eb analog unik i server\u00ebve entry-level q\u00eb e kemi shpikur p\u00ebr Ju:<\/b> E gjith\u00eb e v\u00ebrteta n\u00eb lidhje me VPS (KVM) E5-2697 v3 (6 B\u00ebrthama) 10GB DDR4 480GB SSD 1Gbps nga $19 ose si ta ndajm\u00eb sakt\u00ebsisht serverin?<\/a><\/noindex> (opcionet me RAID1 dhe RAID10, deri n\u00eb 24 b\u00ebrthama dhe deri n\u00eb 40GB DDR4 jan\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme).<\/p>\n

Dell R730xd dyfish m\u00eb i lir\u00eb n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave Equinix Tier IV n\u00eb Amsterdam?<\/b> Vet\u00ebm te ne 2 x Intel TetraDeca-Core Xeon 2x E5-2697v3 2.6GHz 14C 64GB DDR4 4x960GB SSD 1Gbps 100 TB nga $199<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb Holand\u00eb! Dell R420 \u2014 2x E5-2430 2.2Ghz 6C 128GB DDR3 2x960GB SSD 1Gbps 100TB \u2014 nga $99!<\/b><\/b> Lexoni rreth Si t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtoni nj\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb t\u00eb klas\u00ebs korporative me p\u00ebrdorimin e server\u00ebve Dell R730xd E5-2650 v4 me \u00e7mim 9000 euro p\u00ebr pak para?<\/a><\/noindex>
\n
Burimi: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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