{"id":55635,"date":"2020-01-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-24T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/vypusk-gnu-mes-0-22-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:46","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:46","slug":"vypusk-gnu-mes-0-22-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/vypusk-gnu-mes-0-22-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ebshimi i GNU Mes 0.22, nj\u00eb mjet p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e pavarur t\u00eb distribucioneve","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00eb paraqitura<\/a><\/noindex> l\u00ebshimi i mjetit GNU Mes 0.22<\/a><\/noindex>, q\u00eb siguron procesin e bootstrapping (bootstrap) p\u00ebr GCC dhe lejon arritjen e nj\u00eb cikli t\u00eb mbyllur t\u00eb rikompilimit nga kodet burimore.
\nKy mjet zgjidh problemin e nd\u00ebrtimit fillestar t\u00eb verifikuar t\u00eb kompilatorit n\u00eb distribucionet, duke nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb zinxhirin e rikompilimeve ciklike (p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e kompilatorit k\u00ebrkohen skedar\u00eb ekzekutues t\u00eb kompilatorit tashm\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar, dhe nd\u00ebrtimet binar\u00eb t\u00eb kompilatorit jan\u00eb burime t\u00eb mundshme p\u00ebr backdoor, \u00e7ka nuk garanton plot\u00ebsisht integritetin e nd\u00ebrtimeve nga kodet burimore standarde).<\/p>\n

N\u00eb GNU Mes propozohet<\/a><\/noindex> \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb interpretues i vet\u00eb-mjaftuesh\u00ebm (self-hosting) p\u00ebr gjuh\u00ebn Scheme, i shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn C, dhe nj\u00eb kompiler i thjesht\u00eb p\u00ebr gjuh\u00ebn C (MesCC), i shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Scheme. T\u00eb dy komponent\u00ebt jan\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrsjell\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuesh\u00ebm. Interpretuesi Scheme lejon nd\u00ebrtimin e kompilerit C MesCC, i cili m\u00eb pas lejon nd\u00ebrtimin e nj\u00eb versioni t\u00eb reduktuar t\u00eb kompilatorit TinyCC<\/a><\/noindex> (tcc), aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e t\u00eb cilit jan\u00eb t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e GCC. <\/p>\n

Interpretuesi i gjuh\u00ebs Scheme \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft kompakt, z\u00eb rreth 5000 rreshta kodi n\u00eb nj\u00eb n\u00ebngrup t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs C dhe mund t\u00eb shnd\u00ebrrohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb skedar ekzekutues duke p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb p\u00ebrkthyes universal M2-Planet<\/a><\/noindex> apo nj\u00eb kompiler t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb C, t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar duke p\u00ebrdorur assembler-in e vet\u00eb-mpremtuesh\u00ebm hex0<\/a><\/noindex>, pa pasur nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr var\u00ebsi t\u00eb jashtme. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, interpretuesi p\u00ebrfshin nj\u00eb mbledh\u00ebs t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb mbeturinave dhe ofron nj\u00eb bibliotek\u00eb modulash t\u00eb ngarkuesh\u00ebm. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb versionin e ri \u00ebsht\u00eb siguruar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimet e p\u00ebrs\u00ebritshme duke p\u00ebrdorur lidhje mes+mescc ose guile+mescc n\u00eb distribucionet GNU Guix, Debian GNU\/Linux dhe NixOS. \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mund\u00ebsia e ekzekutimit t\u00eb interpretuesit t\u00eb Scheme Mes n\u00eb GNU Hurd, por kompileri C mescc ende nuk funksionon p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr thirrjet sistemore t\u00eb nevojshme (p.sh., fork\/exec). \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje fillestare p\u00ebr krijimin e skedar\u00ebve ekzekutues n\u00eb FreeBSD. \u00cbsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr bootstrapping-un e distribucionit Guix duke p\u00ebrdorur vet\u00ebm komponent\u00eb t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs Scheme (shell-i Gash (Guile si Shell) n\u00eb vend t\u00eb bash dhe Gash Core Utils n\u00eb vend t\u00eb coreutils, grep, sed, gzip, make, awk dhe tar).<\/p>\n

N\u00eb versionet e ardhshme pritet mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr bootstrapping-un p\u00ebr NixOS, p\u00ebrfshirja e bootstrapping-ut vet\u00ebm me komponent\u00eb t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs Scheme n\u00eb deg\u00ebn wip-bootstrap, mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr arkitektur\u00ebn ARM, mund\u00ebsia e komp limit\u00ebs p\u00ebr Mes.c duke p\u00ebrdorur M2-Planet, mb\u00ebshtetje e plot\u00eb p\u00ebr modulet Guile, dhe sigurimi i funksionimit t\u00eb mescc me kernin Hurd.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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