{"id":55702,"date":"2020-01-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-25T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/kto-i-pochemu-hochet-sdelat-internet-obshhim"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:50","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:50","slug":"kto-i-pochemu-hochet-sdelat-internet-obshhim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/kto-i-pochemu-hochet-sdelat-internet-obshhim","title":{"rendered":"Kush dhe pse d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb internetin \"t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt\"","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c7\u00ebshtjet e siguris\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave personale, rrjedhjeve t\u00eb tyre dhe \"fuqis\u00eb\" n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb korporatave t\u00eb m\u00ebdha IT po shqet\u00ebsojn\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrdoruesit e zakonsh\u00ebm t\u00eb rrjetit, por edhe p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e partive t\u00eb ndryshme politike. Disa prej tyre, p\u00ebr shembull mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsit e l\u00ebvizjeve t\u00eb majta, sugjerojn\u00eb qasje radikale - nga nacionalizimi i internetit deri te shnd\u00ebrrimi i gjigand\u00ebve teknologjik\u00eb n\u00eb kooperativa. N\u00eb lidhje me hapat real\u00eb q\u00eb po nd\u00ebrmerren n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim, \u00abristrukturimet e kund\u00ebrta\u00bb<\/b> n\u00eb disa vende po flasim n\u00eb materialin ton\u00eb t\u00eb sot\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

\"Kush<\/a><\/noindex><\/a><\/noindex>
\nFoto - Juri Noga<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 Unsplash<\/i><\/p>\n

Cila \u00ebsht\u00eb, n\u00eb fakt, problemi<\/h2>\n

\nN\u00eb dy dekadat e fundit, n\u00eb tregun IT jan\u00eb formuar lider\u00eb t\u00eb padiskutuesh\u00ebm - kompani, emrat e t\u00eb cilave tashm\u00eb jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb terma t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm, q\u00eb z\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb madhe (ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb dominues) n\u00eb disa segmente t\u00eb fush\u00ebs s\u00eb IT. Google i takon<\/a><\/noindex> m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 90% t\u00eb tregut t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb k\u00ebrkimit, nd\u00ebrsa shfletuesi Chrome \u00ebsht\u00eb instaluar<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb kompjuter\u00ebt e 56% t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve. Situata me Microsoft \u00ebsht\u00eb e ngjashme - rreth 65% e kompanive n\u00eb rajonin ekonomik EMEA (Evrop\u00eb, Lindja e Mesme dhe Afrika) punojn\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> me paket\u00ebn Office 365.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjes\u00ebtim t\u00eb till\u00eb ka an\u00ebt e veta pozitive. Kompanit\u00eb e m\u00ebdha krijojn\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh vendesh t\u00eb pun\u00ebs - si\u00e7 raportoi CNBC, n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn nga 2000 deri n\u00eb 2018 Facebook, Alphabet, Microsoft, Apple dhe Amazon kan\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb milion punonj\u00ebs t\u00eb rinj. T\u00eb tilla biznese akumullojn\u00eb mjaft burime, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 aktivitetit t\u00eb tyre kryesor, p\u00ebr t\u00eb realizuar k\u00ebrkime dhe zhvillime masive n\u00eb fusha t\u00eb reja, ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb me rrezikshm\u00ebri t\u00eb lart\u00eb. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, kompanit\u00eb formojn\u00eb dhe ekosistemin e tyre, brenda t\u00eb cilit p\u00ebrdoruesit i zgjidhin nj\u00eb gam\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb problemesh - porositin menj\u00ebher\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha produktet e nevojshme, nga ushqimi deri te teknika, n\u00eb Amazon. Sipas parashikimeve t\u00eb analist\u00ebve, deri n\u00eb vitin 2021 ai<\/a><\/noindex> do t\u00eb z\u00ebr\u00eb gjysm\u00ebn e tregut amerikan t\u00eb ecommerce.<\/a><\/noindex> Prania e gjigant\u00ebve IT n\u00eb treg \u00ebsht\u00eb e favorshme edhe p\u00ebr lojtar\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb - investitor\u00ebt, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt fitojn\u00eb n\u00eb burs\u00eb: aksionet e tyre, zakonisht, jan\u00eb t\u00eb sigurta dhe japin nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhur t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme. P\u00ebr shembull, kur n\u00eb vitin 2018 n\u00eb Microsoft u konfirmua q\u00ebllimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb bler\u00eb GitHub, aksionet e saj<\/p>\n

u rrit\u00ebn menj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb 1,27%.<\/a><\/noindex> Horst Gutmann<\/p>\n

\"Kush
\nFoto - \u2014 CC BY-SA<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 CC BY-SA<\/i><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, ndikimi n\u00eb rritje i kompanive m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha IT po ngjall shqet\u00ebsime. Kryesorja \u00ebsht\u00eb se k\u00ebto kompani grumbullojn\u00eb nj\u00eb sasi t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash personale. Sot, ato jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb mall dhe p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime t\u00eb ndryshme \u2014 nga sistemet e komplikuara t\u00eb analiz\u00ebs parashikuese deri tek reklamat e thjeshta t\u00eb targetuara. Grumbullimi i volumeve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash n\u00eb duar t\u00eb nj\u00eb kompanie krijon nj\u00eb gam\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb rreziqesh p\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt dhe v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi t\u00eb caktuara p\u00ebr rregullatorin.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vjesht\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2017 u b\u00eb e njohur<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr \"shkrirjen\" e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb 3 miliard llogarive n\u00eb Tumblr, Fantasy dhe Flickr, q\u00eb i p\u00ebrkisnin Yahoo! Shuma totale e kompensat\u00ebs q\u00eb kompania pranoi t\u00eb paguante, ishte<\/a><\/noindex> 50 milion dollar\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb dhjetor 2019, ekspert\u00ebt p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb e informacionit zbuluan<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb rrjet nj\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash me emrat, numrat e telefonit dhe identifikuesit e 267 milion p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb Facebook.<\/p>\n

Situata shqet\u00ebson jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrdoruesit, por edhe qeverit\u00eb e disa shteteve \u2014 kryesisht p\u00ebr shkak se ato nuk mund t\u00eb kontrollojn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e grumbulluara nga kompanit\u00eb IT. Kjo, sipas disa politikan\u00ebve, \"krijon nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb komb\u00ebtare.\"<\/p>\n

\"Kush
\nFoto - Guilherme Cunha<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 CC BY-SA<\/i><\/p>\n

N\u00eb Per\u00ebndim, zgjidhja radikale e problemit vjen nga mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsit e l\u00ebvizjeve t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb majta dhe radikale. Nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, ata propozojn\u00eb q\u00eb kompanit\u00eb e m\u00ebdha IT t\u00eb b\u00ebhen struktura private-publike ose kooperativa, dhe rrjeti global \u2014 nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim publik dhe n\u00ebn kontrollin e qeveris\u00eb (ashtu si burimet e tjera territoriale). Logjika e diskutimeve t\u00eb majt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebshtu: n\u00ebse sh\u00ebrbimet online nuk do t\u00eb trajtohen m\u00eb si \"gjethe t\u00eb arta\", dhe do t\u00eb konsiderohen si sh\u00ebrbime publike, ndjekja e fitimit do t\u00eb ndalet \u2014 dhe k\u00ebshtu do t\u00eb ulet stimulli p\u00ebr \"eksplorimin\" e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave personale t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve. Dhe pavar\u00ebsisht nga dukshm\u00ebria fillestare fantastike, l\u00ebvizja drejt \"internetit t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt\" n\u00eb disa vende ka filluar tashm\u00eb<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Infrastruktura \u2014 e popullit<\/h2>\n

\nDisa shtete tashm\u00eb kan\u00eb ligje<\/a><\/noindex>, q\u00eb konfirmojn\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn p\u00ebr qasje n\u00eb internet si nj\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb bazike. N\u00eb Spanj\u00eb, qasja n\u00eb rrjetin e p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm konsiderohet n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn kategori si telefonia. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se \u00e7do qytetar i vendit duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb hyr\u00eb n\u00eb internet, pa marr\u00eb parasysh vendbanimin e tij. N\u00eb Greqi, kjo t\u00eb drejt\u00eb, n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi e konsoliduar n\u00eb nivelin e kushtetut\u00ebs<\/a><\/noindex> (neni 5A).<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb shembull tjet\u00ebr \u2014 q\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2000, Estonia nisi programin<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr ofrimin e internetit n\u00eb rajonet e larg\u00ebta t\u00eb vendit \u2014 fshatra dhe ferma. Sipas politikan\u00ebve, rrjeti bot\u00ebror \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e pandashme e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb njeriut n\u00eb shekullin XXI dhe duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb i aksesuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr \u00e7do njeri.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n\"Kush
\nFoto - Josue Valencia<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 Unsplash<\/i><\/p>\n

Duke marr\u00eb parasysh r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb internetit \u2014 rolin q\u00eb ai luan p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmbushjen e nevojave baz\u00eb t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve \u2014 p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e majt\u00eb po b\u00ebjn\u00eb thirrje p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb at\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb kushtore falas, si televizionin. M\u00eb her\u00ebt k\u00ebt\u00eb vit, Partia Laburiste e Britanis\u00eb p\u00ebrfshiu<\/a><\/noindex> planin p\u00ebr kalimin masiv n\u00eb internetin fibror falas n\u00eb programin e saj zgjedhor. Sipas llogarive paraprake, projekti do t\u00eb kushtoj\u00eb 20 miliard\u00eb paund. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, ato po planifikojn\u00eb t\u00eb mbledhin mjetet p\u00ebr realizimin e tij p\u00ebrmes tatimeve shtes\u00eb p\u00ebr gjigand\u00ebt e internetit si Facebook dhe Google.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb disa qytete amerikane, ofruesit e internetit jan\u00eb n\u00ebn pron\u00ebsin\u00eb e autoriteteve lokale dhe kooperativave. N\u00eb territorin e vendit ka rreth 900 komunitete kan\u00eb zhvilluar<\/a><\/noindex> rrjetet e tyre bredh\u00ebsore \u2014 aty aksesin n\u00eb internet me shpejt\u00ebsi t\u00eb lart\u00eb e kan\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb shtresat e popullat\u00ebs pa p\u00ebrjashtim. Shembulli m\u00eb i njohur \u00ebsht\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> qyteti Chattanooga n\u00eb shtetin Tennessee. N\u00eb vitin 2010, me mb\u00ebshtetje nga nj\u00eb grante federale, autoritetet nis\u00ebn nj\u00eb rrjet gigabit p\u00ebr banor\u00ebt. Sot kapaciteti i s\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur deri n\u00eb dhjet\u00eb gigabit. Fibrat e reja gjithashtu jan\u00eb lidhur me sistemin energjetik t\u00eb Chattanooga, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb banor\u00ebt e qytetit nuk e kan\u00eb m\u00eb nevoj\u00ebn t\u00eb transmetojn\u00eb dor\u00ebzisht leximet e mat\u00ebsve t\u00eb energjis\u00eb. Ekspert\u00ebt pretendojn\u00eb se ky rrjet i ri ndihmon t\u00eb kursejn\u00eb rreth 50 milion dollar\u00eb n\u00eb buxhet \u00e7do vit.<\/p>\n

Projekte t\u00eb ngjashme jan\u00eb realizuar edhe n\u00eb qytete m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb Thomasville, si dhe n\u00eb zonat rurale \u2014 jugun e Minesot\u00ebs. Atje p\u00ebr aksesin n\u00eb internet \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs ofruesi RS Fiber, i cili i p\u00ebrket nj\u00eb kooperative prej dhjet\u00eb qytetesh dhe shtat\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb fermash.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nIde t\u00eb ngjashme me ato t\u00eb socialist\u00ebve her\u00eb pas here shprehen edhe n\u00eb majat e qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb SHBA. N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit 2018, administrata e Donald Trumpit propozoi t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> Shiheti 5G \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi t\u00eb shtetit. Sipas iniciator\u00ebve, ky qasje do t\u00eb lejoj\u00eb zhvillimin m\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs s\u00eb vendit, do t\u00eb rris\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e saj ndaj sulmeve kibernetike dhe do t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoj\u00eb cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar u vendos q\u00eb t\u00eb hiqet dor\u00eb nga ideja e nacionalizimit t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs p\u00ebrcaktuan t\u00eb heqin dor\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex>. Por ka probabilitet q\u00eb kjo \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb diskutohet p\u00ebrs\u00ebri n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen.<\/p>\n

Qasja e lir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb, e p\u00ebrballueshme apo krejt\u00ebsisht falas n\u00eb internet \u2014 nj\u00eb perspektiv\u00eb josh\u00ebse, q\u00eb me siguri nuk do t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb asnj\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtim. Megjithat\u00eb, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 pajisjeve dhe infrastruktur\u00ebs, nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e pandashme e rrjetit mbetet softueri dhe aplikacionet. Sa i p\u00ebrket asaj se \u00e7far\u00eb duhet b\u00ebr\u00eb me to, disa p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues t\u00eb l\u00ebvizjeve socialiste dhe t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb majta gjithashtu kan\u00eb nj\u00eb mendim t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb \u2014 do ta trajtojm\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb n\u00eb materialin e ardhsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

\"KushN\u00eb faqen ton\u00eb 1cloud.ru<\/a><\/noindex> ne po mbajm\u00eb blogun korporativ<\/a><\/noindex>. Atje flasim p\u00ebr teknologjit\u00eb cloud, IaaS dhe sigurin\u00eb e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave personale.
\n\"KushGjithashtu kemi nj\u00eb seksion \"Lajmet<\/a><\/noindex>\". N\u00eb t\u00eb, ne njoftojm\u00eb p\u00ebr risit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimit ton\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Kemi n\u00eb Habr (me nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh komentesh p\u00ebr materialet):<\/p>\n